CN216087752U

CN216087752U - Bale rubbing crusher

Info

Publication number: CN216087752U
Application number: CN202122708339.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜敏; 杨孔翔; 张志强; 孔洋
Original assignee: Shandong Xinshengtai Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Xinshengtai Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-08
Filing date: 2021-11-08
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bale crusher, which comprises an upper crushing frame, wherein the bottom of the upper crushing frame is provided with a lower crushing frame, the bottom of the lower crushing frame is fixedly provided with a material storage frame, the top of the upper crushing frame is fixedly provided with an air cylinder, the output end of the air cylinder penetrates through the upper crushing frame and is fixedly connected with a push plate positioned in the inner cavity of the upper crushing frame, the bottom of the push plate is fixedly provided with an upper cutter group, and the inner wall of the upper crushing frame is also provided with a lower cutter group with the specification matched with that of the upper cutter group; this bale rubbing crusher through the inboard last cutter unit of last crushing frame and the setting of cutter unit down, can be through the setting of a plurality of cutters of its inboard, and the setting that carries out reciprocating motion is carried out to cutter unit inboard on the cooperation cylinder drive, can carry out the high efficiency to the straw and cut off, carries out the first step to the straw and smashes, carries out the repeated crushing of secondary by the inboard four groups of spindles of lower crushing frame and crushing dish straw after cutting off again to reach and carry out high efficiency kibbling effect to the straw.

Description

Bale rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant straw smashing, in particular to a bale smashing machine.

Background

After the straw is harvested, the straw is scattered in the field, and field management is affected. The condition that farmers burn straws often occurs, which not only pollutes the atmospheric environment, but also influences the traffic safety. The corn straw is picked up and pressed in a mechanized mode, so that the labor intensity of farmers can be greatly reduced, the labor force is saved, more feed and production raw materials can be provided for families and large-scale breeding industry, paper making industry, straw power generation and alcohol manufacturing, the transportation and the storage are convenient, the straw is comprehensively utilized, and the environment is effectively protected. Consequently need use corresponding bundling machine to beat the straw, but need use corresponding crushing apparatus to smash the straw before beating the bundle, current general cutter that adopts pricks the mode of cutting repeatedly and smashes the straw, but this kind of crushing mode not only needs artifical supplementary, and efficiency is lower, is not suitable for big batch crushing, and crushing effect simultaneously remains to promote.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a straw bale crusher, which solves the problem that the existing device is difficult to crush straws efficiently.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a bale rubbing crusher, includes and smashes the frame, the bottom of going up crushing frame is equipped with down smashes the frame, and the bottom fixed mounting of lower crushing frame has the material frame of depositing, the top fixed mounting who goes up crushing frame has the cylinder, the output of cylinder passes the push pedal that smashes frame fixedly connected with and be located its inner chamber, the bottom fixed mounting of push pedal has last cutter assembly, and still be equipped with the lower cutter assembly with last cutter assembly specification looks adaptation on the inner wall of last crushing frame, fixed mounting has driving motor on the outer wall of lower crushing frame, the inboard of smashing the frame down is equipped with four spindles, four all fixed sleeves are equipped with crushing dish on the outer wall of spindle, and all is equipped with four crescent cutter blades on the outer wall of every crushing dish.

Preferably, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lower crushing frame through a gear box, the gear box is provided with four output shafts, and the four output shafts are in coaxial transmission connection with the four crushing discs.

Preferably, four groups of sawtooth groups matched with the interval specification of the crushing disc on the rotating shaft are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower crushing frame, and the outer ends of the sawtooth groups are all arranged to be triangular sawtooth shapes.

Preferably, an open slot is arranged on the side wall of the material storage frame, and a limit seat matched with the specification of the conveying mechanism is further arranged on the inner side of the material storage frame.

Preferably, an open slot has been seted up on the lateral wall of last crushing frame, fixed mounting has the conveying frame on the outer wall of open slot, the inboard of conveying frame is equipped with the conveyer belt, and fixed mounting has the lower chain box of being connected with the inboard transmission shaft coaxial drive of conveyer belt on the outer wall of conveying frame.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of conveying frame has the drive frame, the inboard of drive frame is equipped with presses the area, fixed mounting has asynchronous machine on the outer wall of drive frame, asynchronous machine's output and the inboard transmission of drive frame, the coaxial transmission of moving axis is connected, the fixed cover in outer end of transmission shaft is equipped with the cochain barrel that is located on the drive frame outer wall, and is equipped with the transmission box between cochain barrel and the lower chain barrel.

Preferably, four cutters are arranged in the upper cutter group, five cutters are arranged in the lower cutter group, the positions of the cutters in the upper cutter group and the lower cutter group are distributed in a staggered mode, and a guide rail seat and a slide rail are further arranged between the upper cutter group and the inner wall of the upper crushing frame.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. this bale rubbing crusher, through the setting of going up cutter unit and lower cutter unit on smashing the inboard on the frame, can be through the setting of a plurality of cutters of its inboard, the setting that reciprocating motion was carried out to cutter unit inboard on the cooperation cylinder drive, can carry out the high efficiency to the straw and cut off, carry out the first step to the straw and smash, carry out the repeated crushing of secondary by the straw after cutting off of the inboard four groups of spindles of frame of smashing down again, thereby reach and carry out high-efficient kibbling effect to the straw, it is difficult to carry out high-efficient kibbling problem to the straw to have solved current device.

2. This bale rubbing crusher, through going up cutter unit and the setting of dislocation distribution cutter between the cutter unit down, can effectively cut off the straw of different length, the setting of four crescent cutters of crushing pan outer wall in the cooperation, can increase the area of contact between edging terminal surface and the straw, thereby the maximize the device is to the crushing effect of straw, in addition, the setting of four groups sawtooth groups on the lower crushing frame inner wall also can effectively increase its kibbling area of contact, avoid current device to smash the effect to the straw not good and lead to exporting the straw sediment to be difficult to the condition emergence of bundling.

3. This bale rubbing crusher, through last setting of smashing frame outside conveying frame and carriage, utilize when can carrying out the input to the straw to press the area and convey the frame and inject the thickness of input straw, avoid disposable input straw thickness too thick and lead to the cutter to cut off the condition emergence that the effect is not good and then lead to the jam to it, the side reduces the device's fault rate, furthermore, the cooperation of also being convenient for of setting up of conveying frame is deposited the frame and is carried out full-automatic input and output to the straw, and then reach and carry out full-automatic kibbling effect to the straw, needn't rely on artificial assistance, the device has been increased the crushing efficiency to the straw, the problem that the current device need artifical supplementary while efficiency is not good to straw crushing operation has been solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner side of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shredder plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner side of the pulverizing frame according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-putting a crushing frame; 2-putting a crushing frame; 3-storing the material frame; 4-driving the motor; 5-a transmission box; 6-cylinder; 7-winding up the barrel; 8-pressing the belt; 9-a conveyor belt; 10-lowering the chain case; 11-a push plate; 12-upper cutter set; 13-lower cutter set; 14-a rail seat; 15-rotating shaft; 16-a crushing disc; 17-a set of serrations; 18-a transport rack; 19-driving frame.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, a bale rubbing crusher, including last crushing frame 1, the bottom of going up crushing frame 1 is equipped with down crushing frame 2, and the bottom fixed mounting of lower crushing frame 2 has material storage frame 3, the top fixed mounting of going up crushing frame 1 has cylinder 6, the output of cylinder 6 passes the push pedal 11 that last crushing frame 1 fixedly connected with is located its inner chamber, the bottom fixed mounting of push pedal 11 has last cutter assembly 12, and still be equipped with the lower cutter assembly 13 with last cutter assembly 12 specification looks adaptation on the inner wall of last crushing frame 1, fixed mounting has driving motor 4 on the outer wall of lower crushing frame 2, the inboard of lower crushing frame 2 is equipped with four spindles 15, all fixed the cover is equipped with crushing dish 16 on the outer wall of four spindles 15, and all be equipped with four crescent cutter blades on the outer wall of every crushing dish 16.

Wherein, in this embodiment, it should be added to explain that, this bale rubbing crusher, through the setting of last cutter unit 12 and lower cutter unit 13 on the inboard of last crushing frame 1, can be through the setting of a plurality of cutters of its inboard, cooperation cylinder 6 drives the setting that goes up cutter unit 12 and carry out reciprocating motion in lower cutter unit 13 inboard, can carry out the high efficiency to the straw and cut off, carry out first step crushing to the straw, carry out the secondary and repeated crushing by the inboard four groups of spindles 15 of lower crushing frame 2 and crushing dish 16 to the straw after cutting off again, thereby reach and carry out high efficiency kibbling effect to the straw, solved current device and be difficult to carry out high efficiency kibbling problem to the straw.

In this embodiment, it should be added that the output end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lower pulverizing frame 2 through a gear box, the gear box is provided with four output shafts, and the four output shafts are in coaxial transmission connection with the four pulverizing disks 16.

Wherein, the setting of gear box is convenient for transmit driving force of driving motor 4 to four output shafts to drive four spiral shafts 15 and the crushing dish 16 thereon and rotate, thereby guarantee the crushing effect to the straw.

In this embodiment, it should be added that four groups of saw tooth groups 17 adapted to the specification of the distance between the crushing disks 16 on the rotating shaft 15 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower crushing frame 2, and the outer ends of the saw tooth groups 17 are all set to be triangular saw teeth.

In this embodiment, it should be further added that four cutters are disposed in the upper cutter group 12, five cutters are disposed in the lower cutter group 13, the positions of the cutters in the upper cutter group 12 and the lower cutter group 13 are distributed in a staggered manner, and a guide rail seat 14 and a slide rail are further mounted between the upper cutter group 12 and the inner wall of the upper crushing frame 1.

Wherein, this bale rubbing crusher, through the setting of dislocation distribution cutter between last cutter unit 12 and lower cutter unit 13, can effectively cut off the straw of different length, the setting of four crescent cutters of crushing pan 16 outer walls in the cooperation, can increase the area of contact between edging terminal surface and the straw, thereby the maximize the device is to the crushing effect of straw, in addition, the setting of four group's sawtooth group 17 on the 2 inner walls of lower crushing frame also can effectively increase its kibbling area of contact, avoid current device to smash the effect not good and lead to the output straw sediment to be difficult to the condition emergence of bundling to the straw.

In this embodiment, it should be added that an open slot is disposed on the sidewall of the material storage frame 3, and a limit seat adapted to the specification of the transmission mechanism is further disposed on the inner side of the material storage frame 3.

In this embodiment, it should be further added that an open slot is formed on a side wall of the upper crushing frame 1, a conveying frame 18 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of the open slot, a conveying belt 9 is installed inside the conveying frame 18, and a lower chain box 10 coaxially connected with a transmission shaft inside the conveying belt 9 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of the conveying frame 18.

In this embodiment, it should be further added that a driving frame 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission frame 18, the pressing belt 8 is installed inside the driving frame 19, an asynchronous motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving frame 19, the output end of the asynchronous motor is in coaxial transmission connection with the transmission shaft inside the driving frame 19, the upper chain box 7 located on the outer wall of the driving frame 19 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the transmission shaft, and the transmission box 5 is installed between the upper chain box 7 and the lower chain box 10.

Wherein, this bale rubbing crusher, through last setting of smashing 1 outside conveying frame 18 and driving frame 19 of frame, can utilize when carrying out the input to the straw to press area 8 and conveying frame 18 to inject the thickness of input straw, avoid once only input straw thickness too thick and lead to the cutter to cut off the effect not good and then lead to the condition emergence of jam to it, the side reduces the error rate of the device, furthermore, the setting of conveying frame 18 is also convenient for cooperate the material frame 3 of depositing to carry out full-automatic input and output to the straw, and then reach and carry out full-automatic kibbling effect to the straw, needn't rely on artificial assistance, the crushing efficiency of the device to the straw has been increased, the problem that the current device needs artificial assistance to the straw crushing operation and efficiency is not good simultaneously is solved.

The utility model has the following use process: when the device is required to work, each driving device on the device is opened, straws are placed on the conveying frame 18, the pressing belt 8 and the conveying belt 9 on the inner sides of the driving frame 19 extrude the straws, and the straw groups in a certain thickness are conveyed into the upper crushing frame 1, at the moment, the air cylinder 6 can drive the upper cutter group 12 to reciprocate up and down on the inner side of the lower cutter group 13, so that the effect of cutting off the straws is achieved, the cut-off straws can fall into the lower crushing frame 2, at the moment, the driving motor 4 drives the four rotary shafts 15 to rotate on the inner side of the rotary shafts, the straws can be efficiently crushed by matching with the arrangement of the upper crushing disc 16 and the sawtooth group 17, the crushed straws fall into the material storage frame 3 to be temporarily stored, so that the effect of fully-automatic and efficient crushing of the straws is achieved, when continuous work is required, the conveying frame is assembled in the material storage frame 3, and automatically transporting the crushed straw residues to the next working platform.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bale rubbing crusher, includes and smashes frame (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the upper crushing frame (1) is provided with a lower crushing frame (2), the bottom of the lower crushing frame (2) is fixedly provided with a material storage frame (3), the top of the upper crushing frame (1) is fixedly provided with an air cylinder (6), the output end of the air cylinder (6) penetrates through the upper crushing frame (1) and is fixedly connected with a push plate (11) positioned in the inner cavity of the upper crushing frame, the bottom of the push plate (11) is fixedly provided with an upper cutter group (12), and the inner wall of the upper crushing frame (1) is also provided with a lower cutter set (13) which is matched with the specification of the upper cutter set (12), a driving motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower crushing frame (2), the inboard of smashing frame (2) down is equipped with four spiral shafts (15), four all fixed cover is equipped with crushing dish (16) on the outer wall of spiral shaft (15), and all is equipped with four crescent cutter pieces on the outer wall of every crushing dish (16).

2. A bale breaker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the driving motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower crushing frame (2) through a gear box, the gear box is provided with four output shafts, and the four output shafts are in coaxial transmission connection with the four crushing discs (16).

3. A bale breaker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the lower crushing frame (2) is fixedly provided with four groups of sawtooth groups (17) matched with the crushing disc (16) on the rotating shaft (15) in interval specification, and the outer ends of the sawtooth groups (17) are all arranged to be triangular sawtooth shapes.

4. A bale breaker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an open slot is formed in the side wall of the material storage frame (3), and a limiting seat matched with the specification of the conveying mechanism is further arranged on the inner side of the material storage frame (3).

5. A bale breaker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing frame, including last crushing frame (1), last crushing frame (18), the inboard of conveying frame (18) is equipped with conveyer belt (9), and fixed mounting has lower chain box (10) of being connected with the inboard transmission shaft coaxial drive of conveyer belt (9) on the outer wall of conveying frame (18).

6. A bale breaker as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the top fixed mounting of transfer frame (18) has drive frame (19), the inboard of drive frame (19) is equipped with presses area (8), fixed mounting has asynchronous machine on the outer wall of drive frame (19), asynchronous machine's output is connected with the coaxial transmission of the inboard transmission shaft of drive frame (19), the fixed cover in outer end of transmission shaft is equipped with last chain box (7) that are located on drive frame (19) outer wall, and is equipped with between last chain box (7) and lower chain box (10) and drive box (5).

7. A bale breaker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four cutters are arranged in the upper cutter set (12), five cutters are arranged in the lower cutter set (13), the positions of the cutters in the upper cutter set (12) and the lower cutter set (13) are distributed in a staggered mode, and a guide rail seat (14) and a slide rail are further arranged between the upper cutter set (12) and the inner wall of the upper crushing frame (1).