CN216073260U - Marine oil dirt collection device - Google Patents
Marine oil dirt collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216073260U CN216073260U CN202120384294.8U CN202120384294U CN216073260U CN 216073260 U CN216073260 U CN 216073260U CN 202120384294 U CN202120384294 U CN 202120384294U CN 216073260 U CN216073260 U CN 216073260U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- water
- lead screw
- oil
- collection device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a marine oil stain collecting device which comprises a box body, wherein an installation frame is fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body, two connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation frame, one ends, far away from the installation frame, of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with a frame body together, a filter screen is arranged at the inner bottom of the frame body, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner part of the box body, an oil-water separation membrane is arranged on the upper side of the partition plate, a water pumping mechanism for sucking marine oil stains is arranged on the upper side of the installation frame, and a cleaning mechanism for scraping the oil stains on the surface of the oil-water separation membrane is arranged on the upper side of the partition plate. The utility model has reasonable structural design, realizes the quick separation of oil stain and seawater, improves the oil stain removal efficiency of the polluted seawater, can filter impurities in the polluted seawater, and finally ensures the separation effect of the oil-water separation membrane.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of collecting devices, in particular to a marine oil stain collecting device.
Background
Ocean oil pollution, ocean crude oil or heavy oil leakage accidents frequently occur, ocean pollution is caused, ocean organisms are damaged, and the ocean oil pollution and the ocean oil leakage accidents are a major problem which is concerned by the world. Oil spills into the sea and quickly diffuses at the water surface and isolates the seawater from oxygen exchange with the air.
At present, when the traditional marine oil stain collection device is used, only polluted seawater can be collected, and then the collected polluted seawater is conveyed to a specified oil-water separation device for separation, so that the time for oil-water separation of the polluted seawater is greatly prolonged, and the oil removal efficiency of the polluted seawater is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a marine oil stain collecting device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a marine oil stain collection device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the interior top fixedly connected with mounting bracket of box, two connecting plates of the lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with of mounting bracket, two the common fixedly connected with framework of one end of mounting bracket is kept away from to the connecting plate, the interior bottom of framework is provided with the filter screen, the inside fixedly connected with baffle of box, the upside of baffle is provided with water oil separating membrane, the upside of mounting bracket is provided with the pump water mechanism that is used for inhaling marine oil stain, the upside of baffle is provided with the clearance mechanism that is used for striking off water oil separating membrane surface greasy dirt.
Preferably, the water pumping mechanism includes the water pump of fixed connection in the mounting bracket inboard, the end that absorbs water of water pump has cup jointed three way connection, three way connection keeps away from the both ends of water pump and all is provided with the pipeline, two the one end that three way connection was kept away from to the pipeline all runs through box and fixedly connected with soil pick-up mouth.
Preferably, clearance mechanism includes two baffles of fixed connection at the baffle upside, the upside fixedly connected with motor of baffle, the output shaft end of motor runs through and is located the reciprocal lead screw of left baffle and fixedly connected with, the one end that the motor was kept away from to reciprocal lead screw is rotated with the baffle that is located the right side and is connected, two fixedly connected with guide bar between the baffle, the common cover in outside of guide bar and reciprocal lead screw is equipped with the lead screw cover, lead screw cover and reciprocal lead screw threaded connection, lead screw cover and guide bar sliding connection.
Preferably, the lateral wall of box is provided with the discharge gate, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of box and the collection frame of discharge gate position looks adaptation.
Preferably, the inner top of the box body is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two connecting pieces, and the two connecting pieces are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two pipelines.
Preferably, the water outlet end of the water pump is sleeved with a water pipe, and the water pipe penetrates through the mounting frame and is communicated with the frame body.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the oil-water separation membrane is arranged, so that oil stains in the polluted seawater can be separated from the seawater, the oil stains are blocked on the upper side of the partition plate by the oil-water separation membrane, and the seawater can enter the inner bottom of the tank body through the oil-water separation membrane, so that the oil stain removal efficiency of the polluted seawater is improved;
2. by arranging the water pumping mechanism and the filter screen, the water pump can convey the polluted seawater into the frame body through the two sewage suction ports through the pipeline, and impurities in the polluted seawater are filtered by the filter screen, so that the subsequent oil-water separation operation of the polluted seawater is facilitated;
3. through setting up clearance mechanism, the motor rotates and to drive reciprocal lead screw and rotate, under the effect of guide bar, drives lead screw cover and scraper blade along the direction reciprocating motion of reciprocal lead screw to the separation effect of oil water separating membrane has been guaranteed to the clearance of oil water separating membrane surface greasy dirt.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a marine oil contamination collecting apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1 box, 2 pipelines, 3 soil pick-up mouths, 4 connecting pieces, 5 mounting brackets, 6 three way connection, 7 water pump, 8 connecting plates, 9 frame bodies, 10 filter screens, 11 motors, 12 lead screw sleeves, 13 reciprocating lead screws, 14 baffles, 15 oil-water separation membranes, 16 discharge ports, 17 collection frames, 18 guide rods and 19 clapboards.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a dirty collection device of marine oil, including box 1, box 1's interior top fixedly connected with mounting bracket 5, mounting bracket 5 is U type structure, two connecting plates 8 of the lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with of mounting bracket 5, two connecting plates 8 all are L type structure, the common fixedly connected with framework 9 of one end that mounting bracket 5 was kept away from to two connecting plates 8, the interior bottom of framework 9 is provided with filter screen 10, the inside fixedly connected with baffle 19 of box 1, the slope of baffle 19 sets up, the upside of baffle 19 is provided with water oil separating membrane 15, water oil separating membrane 15 has super hydrophilic and super oleophobic characteristic, the lateral wall of box 1 is provided with discharge gate 16, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of box 1 and the collection frame 17 of 16 position looks adaptations of discharge gate.
The upper side of the mounting frame 5 is provided with a water pumping mechanism for sucking marine oil stains, the water pumping mechanism comprises a water pump 7 fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 5, a water pipe is sleeved at the water outlet end of the water pump 7, the water pipe penetrates through the mounting frame 5 and is communicated with a frame body 9, a through hole matched with the water pipe is arranged on the frame body 9 in a penetrating way, the water pipe is positioned inside the through hole, a three-way joint 6 is sleeved at the water suction end of the water pump 7, two ends of the three-way joint 6, which are far away from the water pump 7, are respectively provided with a pipeline 2, two connecting pieces 4 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body 1, the two connecting pieces 4 are respectively sleeved outside the two pipelines 2, the effect of fixing the pipelines 2 is achieved, one ends of the two pipelines 2, which are far away from the three-way joint 6, penetrate through the box body 1 and are fixedly connected with a sewage sucking port 3, two openings matched with the pipelines 2 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, and the two pipelines 2 are respectively positioned inside the two openings, the pump water mechanism can pump the polluted seawater into the frame body 9 through the water pump 7 and the sewage suction port 3 through the pipeline 2, and the polluted seawater falls onto the partition plate 19 after being filtered by the filter screen 10.
The upper side of the partition plate 19 is provided with a cleaning mechanism for scraping oil stains on the surface of the oil-water separation membrane 15, the cleaning mechanism comprises two baffle plates 14 fixedly connected to the upper side of the partition plate 19, the upper side of the partition plate 19 is fixedly connected with a motor 11, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 11 penetrates through the baffle plate 14 positioned on the left side and is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw 13, the motor 11 can drive the reciprocating lead screw 13 to rotate, one end, far away from the motor 11, of the reciprocating lead screw 13 is rotatably connected with the baffle plate 14 positioned on the right side, a guide rod 18 is fixedly connected between the two baffle plates 14, the guide rod 18 and the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw 13 are sleeved with a lead screw sleeve 12, the lower side of the lead screw sleeve 12 is provided with a brush plate, the lead screw sleeve 12 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating lead screw 13, the lead screw sleeve 12 is in sliding connection with the guide rod 18, the lead screw sleeve 12 is respectively provided with a sliding hole and a threaded hole in a penetrating manner, the reciprocating lead screw 13 is positioned inside the threaded hole, and the guide rod 18 is positioned inside the sliding hole, the cleaning mechanism can drive the reciprocating screw 13 to rotate through the motor 11, and under the action of the guide rod 18, the scraper is driven to reciprocate through the screw sleeve 12, so that oil stains on the surface of the oil-water separation membrane 15 are cleaned.
When the device works, the water pump 7 is started, polluted seawater can be pumped into the frame body 9 through the two sewage suction ports 3 through the pipeline 2, impurities in the polluted seawater are filtered by the filter screen 10, oil stains on the upper side of the partition plate 19 are blocked under the action of the filtered polluted seawater through the oil-water separation membrane 15, and the seawater enters the inner bottom of the box body 1 through the oil-water separation membrane 15;
the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 can drive the reciprocating screw 13 to rotate, and under the action of the guide rod 18, the screw sleeve 12 drives the scraper to clean oil stains attached to the surface of the oil-water separation membrane 15.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a marine oil dirt collection device, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the interior top fixedly connected with mounting bracket (5) of box (1), two connecting plates (8) of the lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with of mounting bracket (5), two the common fixedly connected with framework (9) of one end of mounting bracket (5) are kept away from in connecting plate (8), the interior bottom of framework (9) is provided with filter screen (10), the inside fixedly connected with baffle (19) of box (1), the upside of baffle (19) is provided with water oil separating membrane (15), the upside of mounting bracket (5) is provided with the pump water mechanism that is used for inhaling the greasy dirt of ocean, the upside of baffle (19) is provided with the clearance mechanism that is used for striking off water oil separating membrane (15) surface greasy dirt.
2. The marine oil stain collection device according to claim 1, wherein the water pumping mechanism comprises a water pump (7) fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame (5), a three-way joint (6) is sleeved at a water suction end of the water pump (7), two ends of the three-way joint (6) far away from the water pump (7) are respectively provided with a pipeline (2), and one ends of the two pipelines (2) far away from the three-way joint (6) penetrate through the box body (1) and are fixedly connected with a stain suction port (3).
3. The marine oil stain collection device according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises two baffle plates (14) fixedly connected to the upper side of the partition plate (19), the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the partition plate (19), the tail end of the output shaft of the motor (11) penetrates through the baffle plate (14) on the left side and is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw (13), one end, far away from the motor (11), of the reciprocating lead screw (13) is rotatably connected with the baffle plate (14) on the right side, a guide rod (18) is fixedly connected between the baffle plates (14), a lead screw sleeve (12) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (18) and the reciprocating lead screw (13), the lead screw sleeve (12) is in threaded connection with the reciprocating lead screw (13), and the lead screw sleeve (12) is in sliding connection with the guide rod (18).
4. The marine oil stain collection device according to claim 3, wherein a discharge port (16) is formed in the side wall of the box body (1), and a collection frame (17) matched with the discharge port (16) in position is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1).
5. The marine oil stain collection device according to claim 4, wherein two connecting pieces (4) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body (1), and the two connecting pieces (4) are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the two pipelines (2).
6. The marine oil stain collection device according to claim 5, wherein a water pipe is sleeved at the water outlet end of the water pump (7), penetrates through the mounting frame (5) and is communicated with the frame body (9).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202120384294.8U CN216073260U (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Marine oil dirt collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202120384294.8U CN216073260U (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Marine oil dirt collection device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN216073260U true CN216073260U (en) | 2022-03-18 |
Family
ID=80634576
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202120384294.8U Expired - Fee Related CN216073260U (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Marine oil dirt collection device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN216073260U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114735788A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-12 | 常州大学 | Sea surface oil recovery device |
-
2021
- 2021-02-19 CN CN202120384294.8U patent/CN216073260U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114735788A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-12 | 常州大学 | Sea surface oil recovery device |
CN114735788B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-08-22 | 常州大学 | Sea surface oil recovery device |
WO2023165115A1 (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-09-07 | 常州大学 | Sea surface oil recovery device |
US11905672B2 (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2024-02-20 | Changzhou University | Sea surface oil recovery device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220318 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |