CN216061191U

CN216061191U - External prone position operation restraint strap for children

Info

Publication number: CN216061191U
Application number: CN202122500642.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王煜; 许可心; 边寒雪
Original assignee: Capital Institute of Pediatrics
Current assignee: Capital Institute of Pediatrics
Priority date: 2021-10-18
Filing date: 2021-10-18
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-18

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a restraint strap for an extraneural prone position operation of a child, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a base sheet, shoulder straps, a first strap, a second strap, a third strap, a neck support structure, a hand restraint structure and a foot restraint structure, wherein the shoulder straps are symmetrically arranged on the base sheet and are arranged in a crossed manner, the first strap and the second strap are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base sheet, the first strap is positioned above the second strap, the third strap is arranged on the shoulder straps, the first strap, the second strap and the third strap are all connected with a sickbed, the neck support structure is arranged on the upper portion of the base sheet, the hand restraint structure is symmetrically arranged on the side portion of the base sheet, and the foot restraint structure is symmetrically arranged on the lower portion of the base sheet. This application utilizes first bandage, second bandage and third bandage to fix the infant on the sick bed, avoids producing the shearing force when adjusting the sick bed position, reduces the infant and receives the condition of pressure nature damage.

Description

External prone position operation restraint strap for children

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a restraint strap for an extraneural prone position operation of a child.

Background

Safe and reasonable operation positions are basic guarantee for the success of the operation. Prone position is a common body position in surgical operations and is widely used in neurosurgery and posterior spinal surgery. The patient has the advantages of full surgical visual field exposure, no deviation of a surgical incision from a midline, convenience for operation of an operator and the like, but the position can cause physiological changes of the patient, and complications such as circulatory and respiratory disorders, nerve injury, skin pressure sores and the like can be easily caused. The general anesthesia patient loses the motor sensation and protective reflex, and is fixed in a posture for a long time, so that the neck and the limbs can be paralyzed or injured due to compression or over traction and rotation. In the operation process, in order to fully expose the operation field, the operation of the operating doctor of being convenient for, the position of the operation table often needs to be adjusted, and the angle of various inclinations all can cause the production of this kind of shearing force, and then increases the risk that pressure nature damage takes place. At present, no body position restraint belt specially used for neurosurgical prone position operation exists, and the belt is especially suitable for children of different ages.

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field is how to provide a novel prone position restraint strap to better fix a patient in an operation and better match the completion of the operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a restraint strap for an extraneurosic prone position operation of a child, which aims to solve the problem of pressure injury caused by the inclination of the position of an operation bed in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a child extraneural prone position operation restraint area, includes end list, baldric, first bandage, second bandage, third bandage, neck bearing structure, hand restraint structure and foot restraint structure, the symmetry is equipped with the baldric on the end list, shoulder alternately and place, end list bilateral symmetry is equipped with first bandage and second bandage, just first bandage is located second bandage top, be equipped with the third bandage on the baldric, first bandage, second bandage and third bandage all are connected with the sick bed, neck bearing structure locates the upper portion of end list, hand restraint structure symmetry is located the lateral part of end list, foot restraint structure symmetry is located the lower part of end list.

Further, the hand restraint structure includes that the about band of wrist, bracelet and hair side paste, the about band one end of wrist is fixed the lateral part upper end of end list, the about band other end fixedly connected with bracelet of wrist, the bracelet outside is equipped with colludes the face and pastes, be equipped with the hair side on the end list and paste, the bracelet paste through colluding the face and paste with the adhesion of end list.

Further, neck bearing structure includes neck inflatable packer and first gasbag structure, neck inflatable packer locates list upper end central authorities, first gasbag structure and neck inflatable packer intercommunication.

Further, foot restraint structure includes the spacing area of foot, foot inflatable packer and second gasbag structure, the spacing area of a plurality of feet has been seted up from top to bottom to the base sheet, be equipped with foot inflatable packer on the base sheet, just foot inflatable packer locates the spacing area below of foot, foot inflatable packer and second gasbag structure intercommunication.

Further, still include that first regulation is detained and the second is adjusted and is detained, be equipped with first regulation on the bracelet and detain, it adjusts the knot to be equipped with the second on the baldric.

Further, still including preventing pressing sore pad, the cover is equipped with prevents pressing sore pad on the shoulder area, the side of going up that prevents pressing sore pad is equipped with a plurality of solid fixed rings, the baldric passes a plurality of solid fixed rings.

Furthermore, the hair side paste is in a long strip shape.

Further, the middle portions of the neck inflatable cushion and the foot inflatable cushion are recessed.

Furthermore, still include first bleed valve and second bleed valve, be equipped with first bleed valve on the neck inflatable packer, be equipped with the second bleed valve on the foot inflatable packer.

The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages:

the bed sheet is fixed on the sickbed by the first bandage and the second bandage, the infant is fixed on the bed sheet through the shoulder straps, and the third bandage on the shoulder straps is tied on the sickbed, so that the infant is fixed on the sickbed, the generation of shearing force during the adjustment of the position of the sickbed is avoided, and the pressure damage of the infant is reduced; the hand and foot restraining structures are further utilized to fix the hands and feet of the infant patient on the base sheet, so that the hands and feet of the infant patient are prevented from moving to influence the treatment of the infant patient; this application still utilizes neck bearing structure, supports infant's neck, blocks infant's head to prevent the downward drunkenness of infant.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention before use;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a state diagram of the present invention in use;

in the figure:

1, ordering; 2, shoulder straps; 3 a first strap; 4 a second strap; 5 a third strap; 6 a neck support structure; 601 a neck inflatable cushion; 602 a first bladder structure; 7 a hand restraint structure; 701 wrist restraint strap; 702 a bracelet; 703 attaching a matte surface; 8, a foot restraining structure; 801 foot limiting belt; 802 foot inflatable cushion; 803 a second balloon structure; 9 hooking the surface paste; 10 a first adjusting buckle; 11 a second adjusting buckle; 12 a pressure sore prevention pad; 13 fixing the ring; 14 a first purge valve; 15 a second purge valve.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model and that it is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to solve the related technical problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the application provides a restraint strap for a prone position operation outside the nerves of a child, which aims to solve the problems that the existing sickbed is easy to generate pressure injury and the like during adjustment, better fix a patient and better match the effect of the completion of the operation. As shown in fig. 1-3, the children's bed sheet comprises a bed sheet 1, shoulder straps 2, a first strap 3, a second strap 4, a third strap 5, a neck supporting structure 6, a hand restraining structure 7 and a foot restraining structure 8, wherein the shoulder straps 2 are symmetrically arranged on the bed sheet 1, the shoulder straps 2 are arranged in a crossed manner, second adjusting buckles 11 are arranged on the shoulder straps 2, and the positions of the second adjusting buckles 11 are adjusted to adjust the lengths of the shoulder straps 2, so that the shoulder straps 2 are suitable for children patients of different ages. The end 1 bilateral symmetry of list is equipped with first bandage 3 and second bandage 4, and first bandage 3 is located second bandage 4 top, is equipped with third bandage 5 on the baldric 2, and first bandage 3, second bandage 4 and third bandage 5 all are connected with the sick bed.

The infant lies on the bed sheet 1 in the prone position, the shoulder belt 2 is placed on the back of the infant, and the shoulder belts 2 are placed in a crossed mode. The first and second straps 3 and 4 on both sides of the sheet 1 are tied to the patient bed, thereby fixing the sheet 1 to the patient bed. After the position of the infant is fixed, the third bandage 5 at the bottom end of the shoulder belt 2 is tied on the sickbed, so that the infant is fixed on the sickbed. After the position of the shoulder strap 2 is fixed, the second adjusting buckle 11 is adjusted to enable the shoulder strap 2 to be fastened on the body of the infant patient, and therefore the position of the infant patient is further fixed. Avoid producing the shearing force when adjusting the sick bed position, reduce the condition that the infant received pressure nature damage.

The hand constraint structures 7 are symmetrically arranged on the side parts of the bottom sheet 1. Hand restraint structure 7 includes wrist restraint strap 701, bracelet 702 and hair side subsides 703, and the lateral part upper end at the end list 1 is fixed to wrist restraint strap 701 one end, and wrist restraint strap 701 other end fixedly connected with bracelet 702 is equipped with first regulation on the bracelet 702 and detains 10, and the first length of detaining 10 adjustable bracelet 702 to the wrist size of the infant who adapts to different ages. The bracelet 702 is provided with a hook face sticker 9 on the outer side, a hair face sticker 703 on the base sheet 1, and the bracelet 702 is adhered to the base sheet 1 through the hook face sticker 9 and the hair face sticker 703. The hair side sticker 703 is strip-shaped, and the bracelet 702 is fixed at the corresponding position of the hair side sticker 703 according to the height of the child patient.

Put into bracelet 702 with infant's hand, adjust first regulation and detain 10, make bracelet 702 fix on infant's wrist. After the infant is fixed, the hook face sticker 9 on the bracelet 702 is adhered to the hair face sticker 703 on the base sheet 1. Bracelet 702 one end and wrist restraint strap 701 fixed connection, the other end pastes 703 adhesion with the matte to fix bracelet 702 on the end list 1, and then make infant's hand fix on end list 1.

The neck support structure 6 is provided at an upper portion of the base sheet 1. The neck support structure 6 comprises a neck inflatable cushion 601 and a first air bag structure 602, the neck inflatable cushion 601 is arranged at the center of the upper end of the base sheet 1, and the first air bag structure 602 is communicated with the neck inflatable cushion 601. The first bladder structure 602 is continuously compressed to inflate the neck cushion 601. The neck inflatable cushion 601 is inflated upwards to make the neck of the infant upwards, so that the head and the neck of the infant are kept on a horizontal line, and therefore when the infant is in a prone position, a good body position is achieved, and the comfort level of the infant is improved.

When the neck inflatable cushion 601 is in a standing state, the neck inflatable cushion 601 is integrated with the bottom sheet 1; when the neck inflatable cushion 601 is filled with air, the neck inflatable cushion 601 bulges upwards, the middle part of the bulged neck inflatable cushion 601 is sunken, the neck of the infant is accommodated, the neck of the infant is supported, and the head of the infant is blocked, so that the infant is prevented from moving downwards.

The neck inflatable cushion 601 is provided with a first deflation valve 14, after the neck inflatable cushion 601 is used, the first deflation valve 14 of the neck inflatable cushion 601 is opened to release the air in the neck inflatable cushion 601, so that the neck inflatable cushion 601 is attached to the base sheet 1.

The foot restriction structures 8 are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the base sheet 1. The foot restriction structure 8 comprises a foot limiting belt 801, a foot inflatable cushion 802 and a second air bag structure 803, and the base sheet 1 is provided with a plurality of foot limiting belts 801 from top to bottom. The foot part is limited when not used and is integrated with the sole 1. When the foot limiting belt 801 is used, the top end of the foot limiting belt 801 is arched, so that a space capable of accommodating feet is formed between the foot limiting belt 801 and the sole 1. The feet of the infant are placed in the foot limiting belts 801 at the corresponding positions according to the height of the infant.

The sole 1 is provided with a foot inflatable cushion 802, the foot inflatable cushion 802 is arranged below the foot limiting belt 801, and the foot inflatable cushion 802 is communicated with the second air bag structure 803. When the feet of the infant are placed in the foot limiting belts 801, the second air bag structure 803 is continuously extruded, so that the foot inflatable cushion 802 is inflated and expanded. The foot inflatable cushion 802 is expanded upwards, the middle of the foot inflatable cushion 802 is sunken, and the middle sunken part of the foot inflatable cushion 802 accommodates the feet of the infant patient, so that the feet of the infant patient are in a good posture, and the infant patient feels more comfortable. The foot inflatable cushion 802 expands upwards until the foot inflatable cushion 802 abuts against the inside of the foot limiting belt 801, so that the feet of the infant are fixed on the foot inflatable cushion 802, and the influence of the feet of the infant on treatment is avoided.

The foot inflatable cushion 802 is provided with a second deflating valve 15, after the foot inflatable cushion 802 is used, the second deflating valve 15 of the foot inflatable cushion 802 is opened to release the air in the second deflating valve, so that the foot inflatable cushion 802 is attached to the base sheet 1.

Still including preventing pressing sore pad 12, the cover is equipped with prevents pressing sore pad 12 on baldric 2, prevents pressing sore pad 12's the side of going up to be equipped with a plurality of solid fixed rings 13, and baldric 2 passes a plurality of solid fixed rings 13. The pressure sore prevention pad 12 is arranged on the shoulder strap 2 in a sliding mode through the fixing ring 13, and after the infant wears the infant, the pressure sore prevention pad 12 slides to the shoulder of the infant, so that the shoulder of the infant cannot be pressed by the shoulder strap 2, and pressure sore on the shoulder of the infant is avoided.

The application process of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

the infant lies on the bed sheet 1 in the prone position, the shoulder belt 2 is placed on the back of the infant, and the shoulder belts 2 are placed in a crossed mode. The first and second straps 3 and 4 on both sides of the sheet 1 are tied to the patient bed, thereby fixing the sheet 1 to the patient bed. After the position of the infant is fixed, the third bandage 5 at the bottom end of the shoulder belt 2 is tied on the sickbed, so that the infant is fixed on the sickbed. After the position of the shoulder strap 2 is fixed, the second adjusting buckle 11 is adjusted to enable the shoulder strap 2 to be fastened on the body of the infant patient, and therefore the position of the infant patient is further fixed. The first airbag is pressed to inflate the neck inflatable cushion 601. The neck inflatable cushion 601 is inflated upwards to make the neck of the infant go upwards, accommodate the neck of the infant and support the neck of the infant. Fix infant's hand in bracelet 702, paste bracelet 702 on the end list 1 according to infant's height to the position of fixed infant hand. The feet of the infant patient are placed in the foot limiting belts 801, the second air bag is pressed to enable the foot inflatable cushion 802 to expand, the feet of the infant patient are fixedly contained, and the feet of the infant patient are supported.

Although the utility model has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the utility model. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a child extraneural prone position operation restraint strap, its characterized in that, includes end list, baldric, first bandage, second bandage, third bandage, neck bearing structure, hand restraint structure and foot restraint structure, the symmetry is equipped with the baldric on the end list, shoulder alternately and place, end list bilateral symmetry is equipped with first bandage and second bandage, just first bandage is located second bandage top, be equipped with the third bandage on the baldric, first bandage, second bandage and third bandage all are connected with the sick bed, neck bearing structure locates the upper portion of end list, hand restraint structure symmetry is located the lateral part of end list, foot restraint structure symmetry is located the lower part of end list.

2. The external prone position operation restraint strap for children according to claim 1, wherein the hand restraint structure comprises a wrist restraint strap, a bracelet and a hair patch, one end of the wrist restraint strap is fixed at the upper end of the side portion of the base sheet, the other end of the wrist restraint strap is fixedly connected with the bracelet, the outer side of the bracelet is provided with the hair patch, the base sheet is provided with the hair patch, and the bracelet is adhered to the base sheet through the hair patch and the hair patch.

3. The restraint strap for pediatric extraneural prone position surgery as defined in claim 2, wherein the neck support structure comprises a neck inflatable cushion and a first air bag structure, the neck inflatable cushion is arranged in the center of the upper end of the base sheet, and the first air bag structure is communicated with the neck inflatable cushion.

4. The external prone position operation restraint strap of claim 3, wherein the foot restraint structure comprises a foot limiting strap, a foot inflatable cushion and a second air bag structure, the base sheet is provided with a plurality of foot limiting straps from top to bottom, the base sheet is provided with the foot inflatable cushion, the foot inflatable cushion is arranged below the foot limiting strap, and the foot inflatable cushion is communicated with the second air bag structure.

5. The restraint strap for the extraneural prone position operation of children as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a first adjusting buckle and a second adjusting buckle, wherein the first adjusting buckle is arranged on the hand ring, and the second adjusting buckle is arranged on the shoulder strap.

6. The restraint strap for the extraneural prone position operation of children as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a pressure sore prevention pad, wherein the pressure sore prevention pad is sleeved on the shoulder strap, a plurality of fixing rings are arranged on the upper side surface of the pressure sore prevention pad, and the shoulder strap passes through the plurality of fixing rings.

7. The restraint strap for the extraneural prone position surgery of children as claimed in claim 6, wherein the hair surface patch is in a strip shape.

8. The pediatric prone extraneurosis surgery restraint strap of claim 7 wherein the neck inflatable cushion and the foot inflatable cushion are recessed in the middle.

9. The restraint strap for the extraneural prone position operation of children as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a first deflation valve and a second deflation valve, wherein the first deflation valve is arranged on the neck inflatable cushion, and the second deflation valve is arranged on the foot inflatable cushion.