CN216058563U - Edible mushroom cultivation cylinder, cultivation unit and cultivation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an edible fungus stick cultivation cylinder. The utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation section of thick bamboo, wherein, including the barrel that top and bottom link up each other, the lid closes respectively upper cover and collet on barrel top and the bottom, on cover and be equipped with and be used for the intercommunication the inside and external air-permeable passage of barrel, be close to on the circumference outer wall of barrel the position of barrel bottom is equipped with the barrel bracket, the outer lane size of barrel bracket is greater than the outer lane size of collet. The utility model also provides a cultivation unit and a cultivation system with the cultivation cylinder. The cultivation cylinder can be repeatedly used, the cost is reduced, the extruded fungus sticks are more complete when the cultivated fungus sticks are taken out as the fungus sticks, the production efficiency can be improved, and the manual workload can be reduced.

Description

Edible mushroom cultivation cylinder, cultivation unit and cultivation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus stick cultivation cylinder, a cultivation unit and a cultivation system.

Background

At present, the cultivation of the edible fungus stick is usually carried out by using a plastic bag, for example, Chinese patent CN 211983005U discloses an oxygen-permeable edible fungus cultivation bag. However, the plastic bag for strain cultivation still has the following defects: 1. the price of the microporous breathable bag with the diameter of 5-15 μm is higher; 2. the common plastic bag needs to be punctured manually for oxygenation, which is not beneficial to improving the production efficiency and reducing the manual workload; 3. when in inoculation, the plastic bag needs to be damaged, and the inoculation hole is easy to be infected with mixed bacteria; 4. the plastic bag can not be recycled after the fungus sticks are cultivated, and plastic pollution can be caused; 5. batch operations cannot be performed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an edible fungus stick cultivation cylinder, a cultivation unit and a cultivation system, aiming at overcoming the defects that the conventional edible fungus stick cultivation device is not beneficial to reducing the cost, improving the production efficiency and reducing the manual workload, the inoculation position of the cultivation stick is easy to be infected with sundry fungi, the cultivation device cannot be recycled, and batch operation cannot be carried out. The culture cylinder can be repeatedly used, the cost is reduced, the culture cylinder is not damaged when the culture rod is inoculated, the mixed bacteria pollution is reduced, the production efficiency can be improved, and the manual workload can be reduced.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation section of thick bamboo, wherein, includes the barrel that top and bottom link up each other, the lock is in respectively upper cover and collet on barrel top and the bottom, on cover and be equipped with and be used for the intercommunication the inside and external air-permeable passage of barrel, be close to on the circumference outer wall of barrel the position of barrel bottom is equipped with the barrel bracket, the outer lane size of barrel bracket is greater than the outer lane size of collet. Like this, cultivate the upper cover and the collet at a section of thick bamboo both ends and all can mechanized dismantlement, when the fungus stick that has cultivateed takes out from the barrel, as long as get rid of the upper cover and the collet of cultivating a section of thick bamboo, then adopt the instrument to extrude the fungus stick from the upper end of cultivating a section of thick bamboo to the lower extreme and can obtain complete fungus stick. In addition, the upper cover of the cultivation cylinder is provided with a ventilation channel, so that sufficient oxygen can be provided for the cultivation of the fungus sticks, the manual puncturing and oxygen increasing link is not needed, the production efficiency is improved, and the manual workload is reduced; and after the cultivation tube is used for cultivating the bacteria sticks, the structure is still complete, and the bacteria sticks can be recycled.

Further, the barrel top is equipped with the nozzle section that the outer lane size is less than barrel outer lane size, the nozzle section is kept away from be equipped with the nozzle boss on the one end circumference inner wall of barrel, the upper cover is close to be equipped with annular buckling part on the side of barrel, be equipped with on the outer annular face of annular buckling part with the lid recess of nozzle boss matched with lock joint. The upper cover is connected with the cylinder opening section in a sealing way by fastening the cover body groove and the cylinder opening boss. The arrangement of the tube opening section can enable the size of the outer ring of the upper cover to be equal to that of the outer ring of the tube body, so that the cultivation tube looks more attractive.

Furthermore, a plurality of retraction grooves which are convenient for the buckling/detaching of the upper cover and the barrel are arranged on the annular buckling part.

Further, the upper cover comprises a cover body and a cover cap covering the cover body, a cover body boss is arranged on the circumferential edge of the cover body, the inner wall of the circumferential side wall of the cap is provided with a cap groove which is matched and buckled with the cover body boss, the cap is in sealing connection with the cover body through the buckling of the cap groove and the cover body boss, the annular buckling part is arranged on the side surface of the cover body far away from the cover cap, a plurality of air holes penetrating through two sides of the cover body are arranged in the area of the cover body positioned in the inner ring of the annular buckling part, a plurality of ventilating grids which penetrate through two sides of the cover body are arranged in the area between the outer ring of the annular buckling part and the circumferential edge of the cover body on the cover body, the lid with keep a definite distance apart between the block, ventilative grid, the interval between lid and the block and the bleeder vent constitutes ventilative passageway.

Further, the lid is close to be in on the side of block the bleeder vent place area is equipped with the cover the air filter material of bleeder vent, the block is close to on the side of lid with the position that air filter material corresponds is equipped with and is used for with air filter material supports tightly compress the cloth pressing rib on the lid, be equipped with the rib grid on the circumference lateral wall of cloth pressing rib, interval between ventilative grid, lid and the block the rib grid air filter material and the bleeder vent constitutes ventilation channel. The air filter material can be non-woven fabrics or sponge, and the air filter material can filter and adsorb some miscellaneous fungus in the air, avoids them to follow the air and enters into the inside cultivation environment that pollutes the fungus stick of barrel together.

Furthermore, the side, close to the barrel, of the bottom support is provided with an annular insertion part with the size matched with that of the inner ring of the bottom end port of the barrel in outer ring size, and an outer bottom support platform with the size matched with that of the outer ring of the bottom end port of the barrel in inner ring size, and a bottom support groove matched and sealed with the barrel bottom end port is formed between the annular insertion part and the outer bottom support platform.

Further, the barrel bracket comprises a bracket ring, a plurality of rib plates used for connecting the bracket ring to the circumferential outer wall of the barrel, and buckle jacks formed among the bracket ring, the rib plates and the barrel outer wall, wherein the plurality of rib plates are uniformly distributed along the circumferential outer wall of the barrel. When the collet of the barrel is dismantled, the collet can be poked open through the buckle jack between the floor with machinery/instrument.

Furthermore, a cork base buckle is arranged outside the cork base, when the cork base is buckled at the bottom end of the barrel body, the cork base buckle penetrates through the buckle insertion hole and is buckled on a bracket ring of the barrel body bracket, and cork base limit is arranged at the edge part of the side surface of the cork base, which is far away from the barrel body. When the collet of the cylinder body is disassembled, the collet buckle needs to be buckled from the bracket ring.

Furthermore, the middle cross section of the cylinder body is in any one shape of a circle, a kidney, a hexagon, an ellipse and a polygon, and the shapes of the upper cover, the bottom support and the cylinder body bracket are matched with the shape of the cylinder body.

The utility model also provides an edible fungus stick cultivation unit, which comprises a cultivation basket and a plurality of cultivation cylinders arranged in the cultivation basket, wherein the cultivation cylinders are the edible fungus stick cultivation cylinders, the cultivation basket comprises a limiting basket bottom and a basket side wall surrounding the periphery of the limiting basket bottom, a plurality of basket bottom insertion holes matched with the outer ring of a bottom support of the cultivation cylinders in size are formed in the limiting basket bottom, the bottom support of the cultivation cylinder is inserted into the basket bottom insertion holes, and the end face of the bottom support does not exceed the bottom face of the cultivation basket. The bottom support of the cultivation cylinder is placed in the basket bottom jack of the cultivation basket, so that the position of the cultivation cylinder in the cultivation basket is relatively fixed, and the whole basket is convenient to operate. The terminal surface of collet does not surpass the bottom surface of cultivating the basket, can make a plurality of cultivation units pile up from top to bottom to save and take up an area of the space.

Furthermore, reinforcing ribs are arranged between every two adjacent basket bottom jacks on the limiting basket bottom, limiting bosses are arranged between every two adjacent basket bottom jacks, and a plurality of fungus cylinder buckles used for buckling the bracket rings of the cultivation cylinders are arranged on the edges of the basket bottom jacks at the four corners, so that the position of the cultivation cylinders in the cultivation basket is further ensured to be relatively fixed. The top of basket lateral wall is equipped with the basket top side edge that extends to the basket lateral wall outside to make things convenient for the mechanized of cultivation unit to be transported.

The utility model also provides an edible fungus strain cultivation system, which comprises a bottom tray and a plurality of cultivation units which are stacked on the tray in a positive mode and are arranged in a multi-layer multi-row multi-column mode, wherein the cultivation units are arranged in a close arrangement mode, when the cultivation units are stacked in a positive mode, the bottom support limit of the cultivation cylinder of the upper cultivation unit and the upper cover of the cultivation cylinder of the lower cultivation unit are matched with each other, the peripheries of two adjacent cultivation units are enabled to be aligned, and the cultivation units are the edible fungus rod cultivation units.

The utility model also provides an edible fungus strain cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:

s1, mixing compost required by cultivating mushroom sticks for later use;

s2, buckling a bottom support of the cultivation cylinder on the bottom end of the cylinder body, and then inserting the cultivation cylinder with the buckled bottom support into a basket bottom jack of the cultivation basket;

s3, filling compost in each cultivation cylinder in the cultivation basket, punching compost material surfaces in each cultivation cylinder filled with compost, and covering a top end of each cultivation cylinder with a cover to form a cultivation unit;

s4, placing the cultivation units with the cultivation cylinders covered by the upper covers on a bottom tray or a special sterilization frame in a positive stacking mode, and sending the cultivation units into a sterilization cabinet for sterilization treatment;

s5, taking out the sterilized culture units from the sterilization cabinet, opening the upper cover after cooling, and inoculating strains into the culture materials in each culture cylinder;

s6, positively stacking a plurality of culture units which are inoculated with the culture materials on a bottom tray to form an edible fungus stick culture system for spawn running culture;

s7, after the culture material in the cultivation cylinder is subjected to spawn running, if the culture material is used as a strain, an upper cover and a bottom support of the cultivation cylinder are removed, and then a rod cylinder is separated to obtain a fungus rod for subsequent inoculation;

s8, when the fungus sticks in the cultivation cylinder are cultivated and used for fruiting, after corresponding after-ripening cultivation is carried out according to the requirements of different varieties, the upper cover and the bottom support of the cultivation cylinder are removed, then the fungus sticks are obtained by separating the sticks, and finally the fungus sticks are bagged or put on a shelf for bud forcing and fruiting management in sequence.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the upper cover and the bottom support of the cultivation cylinder can be detached, when the cultured strains are taken out as the bacteria sticks, the upper cover and the bottom support of the cultivation cylinder are removed, and then the bacteria sticks are extruded from one end of the cultivation cylinder to the other end by a tool to obtain the complete bacteria sticks. In addition, the upper cover of the cultivation cylinder is provided with a ventilation channel, so that sufficient oxygen can be provided for strain cultivation, a manual puncturing and oxygen increasing link is not needed, the production efficiency is improved, and the manual workload is reduced; and after the strain is cultured in the culture cylinder, the structure is still complete, and the culture cylinder can be recycled.

According to the cultivation unit and the cultivation system, the positions of the cultivation cylinders in the cultivation basket are relatively fixed, so that batch operation of the whole basket is facilitated, mechanized operation is facilitated, the production efficiency is further improved, and the manual workload is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the upper cover in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the shoe in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view at a-a in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cartridge in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention for culturing a mushroom stick.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a cartridge in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a cartridge in embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a cartridge in embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a cartridge in embodiment 5 of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 6 of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation basket according to embodiment 6 of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 7 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the edible fungus strain cultivation cylinder comprises a cylinder body 1 with a top end and a bottom end communicated with each other, an upper cover 2 and a bottom support 3 which are respectively covered on the top end and the bottom end of the cylinder body 1, wherein the upper cover 2 is provided with a ventilation channel for communicating the inside of the cylinder body 1 with the outside, a cylinder body bracket 4 is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the cylinder body 1 at a position close to the bottom end of the cylinder body 1, and the outer ring size of the cylinder body bracket 4 is larger than that of the bottom support 3. Thus, the upper cover 2 and the bottom support 3 at the two ends of the cultivation cylinder 6 can be detached, when the cultured strains are taken out as the fungus sticks, the upper cover 2 and the bottom support 3 of the cultivation cylinder 6 are only needed to be removed, and then the fungus sticks are extruded from one end of the cultivation cylinder 6 to the other end by using a tool, so that the complete fungus sticks can be obtained, as shown in fig. 7. In addition, the upper cover 2 of the cultivation cylinder 6 is provided with a ventilation channel, so that sufficient oxygen can be provided for strain cultivation, a manual puncturing and oxygen increasing link is not needed, the production efficiency is improved, and the manual workload is reduced; and, after the cultivation section of thick bamboo 6 has been cultivated the bacterial, the structure is still complete, can circulate used repeatedly.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, a nozzle section 11 with an outer ring size smaller than that of the cylinder 1 is arranged at the top end of the cylinder 1, a nozzle boss 12 is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of one end of the cylinder 1 far away from the nozzle section 11, an annular fastening portion 201 is arranged on the side surface of the cylinder 1 close to the upper cover 2, and a cover body groove 202 matched and fastened with the nozzle boss 12 is arranged on the inner annular surface of the annular fastening portion 201. The upper cover 2 is connected with the cylinder opening section 11 in a sealing way by fastening the cover body groove 202 and the cylinder opening boss 12. The arrangement of the nozzle section 11 can make the size of the outer ring of the upper cover 2 equal to that of the cylinder body 1, so that the cultivation cylinder 6 looks more beautiful.

As shown in fig. 3, the annular fastening portion 201 is provided with a plurality of retraction grooves 203 for facilitating fastening/detaching of the upper cover 2 to/from the cylinder 1.

As shown in fig. 3, the upper cover 2 includes a cover body 21 and a cover cap 22 covering the cover body 21, a cover body boss 211 is disposed at a circumferential edge of the cover body 21, a cover cap groove 221 that is matched and fastened with the cover body boss 211 is disposed on an inner wall of a circumferential side wall of the cover cap 22, the cover cap 22 is connected to the cover body 21 in a sealing manner by fastening the cover cap groove 221 and the cover body boss 211, the annular fastening portion 201 is disposed on a side surface of the cover body 21 away from the cover cap 22, a plurality of ventilation holes 23 penetrating through two sides of the cover body 21 are disposed in a region of the cover body 21 that is located inside an inner ring of the annular fastening portion 201, a plurality of ventilation grilles 24 penetrating through two sides of the cover body 21 are disposed in a region of the cover body 21 that is located between an outer ring of the annular fastening portion 201 and the circumferential edge of the cover body 21, and the cover body 21 and the cover cap 22 are spaced at a certain distance, the ventilation grille 24, the gap between the cover body 21 and the cap 22, and the ventilation holes 23 constitute the ventilation channel.

As shown in fig. 3, the lid 21 is close to on the side of block 22 the area where bleeder vent 23 is located is equipped with the cover the air filter material 25 of bleeder vent 23, the block 22 is close to on the side of lid 21 with the position that air filter material 25 corresponds is equipped with and is used for with air filter material 25 supports tightly compress the cloth pressing rib 26 on the lid 21, be equipped with rib grid 27 on the circumference lateral wall of cloth pressing rib 26, the interval between ventilative grid 24, lid 21 and the block 22 rib grid 27 air filter material 25 and bleeder vent 23 constitutes ventilative passageway. The air filtering material 25 can be non-woven fabric or sponge, and the air filtering material 25 can filter and adsorb some impurities in the air, so that the impurities are prevented from entering the culture environment of the polluted strains in the cylinder 1 along with the air.

As shown in fig. 4 to 6, an annular insertion portion 31 with an outer ring size matched with the size of the inner ring of the bottom end port of the barrel 1 and an outer bottom support platform 34 with an inner ring size matched with the outer ring size of the bottom end port of the barrel 1 are arranged on the side surface of the bottom support 3 close to the barrel 1, and a bottom support groove 32 matched and sealed with the barrel bottom end port is formed between the annular insertion portion 31 and the outer bottom support platform 34.

As shown in fig. 6, the cartridge holder 4 includes a holder ring 41, a plurality of ribs 42 for connecting the holder ring 41 to the circumferential outer wall of the cartridge 1, and snap insertion holes 13 formed between the holder ring 41, the ribs 42 and the circumferential outer wall of the cartridge 1, the plurality of ribs 42 being uniformly distributed along the circumferential outer wall of the cartridge 1. When the bottom support 3 of the barrel 1 is detached, the bottom support 3 can be poked away through the buckling insertion holes 13 between the rib plates 42 by using a tool.

As shown in fig. 4 to 6, a bottom bracket buckle 33 is arranged on the bottom bracket outer table 34, when the bottom bracket 3 is buckled at the bottom end of the barrel 1, the bottom bracket buckle 33 passes through the buckle jack 13 and is buckled on the bracket ring 41 of the barrel bracket 4, and a bottom bracket limit 35 is arranged at the edge of the side surface of the bottom bracket 3 away from the barrel 1. When the bottom support of the barrel is detached, the bottom support buckle 33 needs to be buckled off the support ring 41.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the middle cross-sectional shape of the cartridge 1 is circular, and the shape of the upper cover 2, the bottom support 3 and the cartridge holder 4 is adapted to the shape of the cartridge 1.

Example 2

This embodiment is similar to embodiment 1 except that, as shown in fig. 8, the cross-section of the middle part of the barrel 1 is kidney-shaped, and the shapes of the upper cover 2, the bottom support 3 and the barrel bracket 4 are matched with the shape of the barrel 1. The structure and operation principle of the other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1.

Example 3

This embodiment is similar to embodiment 1 except that the cross-section of the middle of the cartridge 1 is hexagonal as shown in fig. 9, and the shape of the top cover 2, bottom support 3 and cartridge holder 4 is adapted to the shape of the cartridge 1. The structure and operation principle of the other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1.

Example 4

This embodiment is similar to embodiment 1 except that the cross-section of the middle of the barrel 1 is oval as shown in fig. 10, and the shape of the upper cover 2, the bottom support 3 and the barrel bracket 4 is adapted to the shape of the barrel 1. The structure and operation principle of the other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1.

Example 5

This embodiment is similar to embodiment 1 except that the cross-section of the middle of the cartridge 1 is polygonal as shown in fig. 11, and the shape of the upper cover 2, the bottom support 3 and the cartridge holder 4 is adapted to the shape of the cartridge 1. The structure and operation principle of the other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 12, an edible fungus culturing unit includes a culturing basket 5 and a plurality of culturing tubes 6 disposed in the culturing basket 5, wherein the culturing tubes 6 are the edible fungus culturing tubes described in embodiment 1, the culturing basket 5 includes a limiting basket bottom 51 and a basket side wall 52 surrounding the edge of the limiting basket bottom 51, the limiting basket bottom 51 is provided with a plurality of basket bottom insertion holes 53 with dimensions matching with the outer ring dimensions of the bottom tray 3 of the culturing tube 6, the bottom tray 3 of the culturing tube 6 is inserted into the basket bottom insertion holes 53, and the end surface of the bottom tray 3 does not exceed the bottom surface of the culturing basket 5. The bottom support 3 of the cultivation tube 6 is placed in the basket bottom insertion hole 53 of the cultivation basket 5, so that the position of the cultivation tube 6 in the cultivation basket 5 is relatively fixed, and the operation of the whole basket is convenient. The end surface of the bottom tray 3 does not exceed the bottom surface of the cultivation basket 5, so that a plurality of cultivation units 8 can be stacked up and down to save the occupied space.

As shown in fig. 13, reinforcing ribs 54 are disposed between two adjacent basket bottom insertion holes 53 on the limiting basket bottom 51, limiting bosses 55 are disposed between four adjacent basket bottom insertion holes 53, and a plurality of fungus tube fasteners 57 for fastening the bracket rings 41 of the cultivation tubes 6 are disposed on the edges of the basket bottom insertion holes 53 located at four corners, so as to further ensure that the cultivation tubes 6 are relatively fixed in position in the cultivation basket 5. The top end of the basket side wall 52 is provided with a basket top rim 56 extending outwardly of the basket side wall 52 to facilitate the mechanized transfer of the culturing member 8.

Example 7

As shown in fig. 14, an edible fungus culturing system comprises a bottom tray 7 and a plurality of culturing units 8 which are stacked on the tray 7 and are closely arranged in multiple layers, multiple rows and multiple columns, when the culturing units 8 are stacked, the bottom support limit 35 of the culturing cylinder 6 of the upper culturing unit 8 and the upper cover 2 of the culturing cylinder 6 of the lower culturing unit 8 cooperate with each other to promote the alignment of the upper and lower adjacent culturing units 8, and the culturing unit 8 is the edible fungus rod culturing unit according to embodiment 6.

Example 8

A method for cultivating edible fungus strains comprises the following steps:

s1, mixing compost required by cultivating mushroom sticks for later use;

s2, buckling the bottom support 3 of the cultivation cylinder 6 on the bottom end of the cylinder body 1, and then inserting the cultivation cylinder 6 with the buckled bottom support 3 into a basket bottom insertion hole 53 of the cultivation basket 5;

s3, filling the culture materials in each culture cylinder 6 in the culture basket 5, punching the culture material surface in each culture cylinder 6 filled with the culture materials, and covering the top end of each culture cylinder 6 with a closing cover 2 to form a culture unit 8;

s4, positively stacking the cultivation units 8 of which the upper covers 2 are covered on the cultivation cylinders 6 on a bottom tray 7 or a special sterilization frame, and sending the cultivation units into a sterilization cabinet for sterilization treatment;

s5, taking out the sterilized culture units 8 from the sterilization cabinet, cooling, opening the upper cover 2, and inoculating strains into the culture materials in the culture cylinders 6;

s6, positively stacking a plurality of culture units 8 which are inoculated with the culture materials on a bottom tray 7 to form an edible fungus stick culture system for spawn running culture;

s7, after the culture material in the cultivation cylinder 6 is completely spawned, if the culture material is used as a strain, the upper cover 2 and the bottom support 3 of the cultivation cylinder 6 are removed, and then the rod cylinder is separated to obtain a fungus rod 9 for subsequent inoculation;

s8, when the fungus sticks 9 in the cultivation cylinder 6 are cultivated and used for fruiting, after corresponding after-ripening cultivation is carried out according to the requirements of different varieties, the upper cover 2 and the bottom support 2 of the cultivation cylinder 6 are removed, then the fungus sticks 9 are obtained by separating the sticks, and finally the fungus sticks are bagged or put on a shelf to be subjected to bud forcing and fruiting management in sequence.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation section of thick bamboo, its characterized in that, including barrel (1) that top and bottom link up each other, the lock is in respectively upper cover (2) and collet (3) on barrel (1) top and the bottom, be equipped with on upper cover (2) and be used for the intercommunication barrel (1) inside and external ventilative passageway, be close to on the circumference outer wall of barrel (1) the position of barrel (1) bottom is equipped with barrel bracket (4), the outer lane size of barrel bracket (4) is greater than the outer lane size of collet (3).

2. The cultivation cylinder for edible fungus sticks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the cylinder body (1) is provided with a cylinder opening section (11) which is connected with the top end of the cylinder body (1) at one end and has a smaller outer ring size than the outer ring size of the cylinder body (1), a cylinder opening boss (12) is arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the other end of the cylinder opening section (11), an annular buckling part (201) is arranged on the side surface of the upper cover (2) close to the cylinder body (1), and a cover body groove (202) which is matched and buckled with the cylinder opening boss (12) is arranged on the outer ring surface of the annular buckling part (201).

3. The cultivation cylinder for edible fungus sticks as claimed in claim 2, wherein the annular buckling part (201) is provided with a plurality of retraction grooves (203) which facilitate the buckling/detaching of the upper cover (2) and the cylinder body (1).

4. The cultivation cylinder for edible fungus sticks as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper cover (2) comprises a cover body (21) and a cover cap (22) covering the cover body (21), a cover body boss (211) is arranged at the circumferential edge of the cover body (21), a cover cap groove (221) matched and fastened with the cover body boss (211) is arranged on the inner wall of the circumferential side wall of the cover cap (22), the annular fastening part (201) is arranged on the side surface of the cover body (21) far away from the cover cap (22), a plurality of first ventilation holes (23) penetrating through two sides of the cover body (21) are arranged in the area of the cover body (21) positioned in the inner ring of the annular fastening part (201), a plurality of second ventilation holes (24) penetrating through two sides of the cover body (21) are arranged in the area of the cover body (21) positioned between the outer ring of the annular fastening part (201) and the circumferential edge of the cover body (21), the cover body (21) and the cap (22) are spaced at a certain distance, and the second air holes (24), the cover body (21) and the cap (22) are spaced at a certain distance, and the first air holes (23) form the air-permeable channel.

5. The cultivation cartridge as claimed in claim 4, wherein the side of the lid (21) close to the cap (22) is provided with an air filter material (25) covering the first vent hole (23) at the area of the first vent hole (23), a cloth pressing rib (26) used for pressing the air filtering material (25) on the cover body (21) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the air filtering material (25), on the side surface of the cover body (22) close to the cover body (21), rib grids (27) are arranged on the circumferential side walls of the cloth pressing ribs (26), the second air hole (24), the cover body (21) and the cover cap (22) are arranged at intervals, the rib grating (27), the air filtering material (25) and the first air hole (23) form the air ventilation channel.

6. The edible fungus stick cultivation cylinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side surface of the bottom support (3) close to the cylinder body (1) is provided with an annular insertion part (31) with the outer ring size matched with the inner ring size of the bottom end port of the cylinder body (1) and an outer bottom support platform (34) with the inner ring size matched with the outer ring size of the bottom end port of the cylinder body (1), and a bottom support groove (32) matched and sealed with the cylinder body bottom end port is formed between the annular insertion part (31) and the outer bottom support platform (34).

7. An edible fungus rod cultivating cartridge according to claim 6, wherein the cartridge body bracket (4) comprises a bracket ring (41), a plurality of ribs (42) for connecting the bracket ring (41) to the circumferential outer wall of the cartridge body (1), and snap-fit insertion holes (13) formed between the bracket ring (41), the ribs (42) and the outer wall of the cartridge body (1), wherein the plurality of ribs (42) are evenly distributed along the circumferential outer wall of the cartridge body (1).

8. The edible fungus rod cultivation cylinder as claimed in claim 7, wherein a bottom support buckle (33) is arranged on the bottom support outer table (34), when the bottom support (3) is buckled on the bottom end of the cylinder body (1), the bottom support buckle (33) penetrates through the buckle insertion hole (13) and is buckled on a bracket ring (41) of the cylinder body bracket (4), and a bottom support limit (35) is arranged on the side edge part of the bottom support (3) far away from the cylinder body (1).

9. The cultivation cylinder for edible fungus sticks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the middle cross-sectional shape of the cylinder body (1) is any one of a circle, a kidney, an ellipse and a polygon, and the shapes of the upper cover (2), the bottom support (3) and the cylinder bracket (4) are matched with the shape of the cylinder body (1).

10. The utility model provides an edible mushroom fungus stick culture element, its characterized in that, including cultivate basket (5) and locate cultivate a plurality of cultivation section of thick bamboo (6) in cultivating basket (5), it is any one of claims 1 to 9 to cultivate a section of thick bamboo (6) edible mushroom fungus stick, cultivate basket (5) including spacing basket end (51) and enclose establish with the basket lateral wall (52) of spacing basket end (51) edge all around, be equipped with a plurality of sizes on the spacing basket end (51) with the outer lane size assorted basket end jack (53) of the collet (3) of cultivating a section of thick bamboo (6), collet (3) of cultivating a section of thick bamboo (6) are inserted and are located in the basket end jack (53), just the terminal surface of collet (3) does not surpass the bottom surface of cultivating basket (5).

11. An edible fungus stick cultivation unit according to claim 10, wherein reinforcing ribs (54) are arranged between two adjacent basket bottom insertion holes (53) on the limiting basket bottom (51), limiting bosses (55) are arranged between four adjacent basket bottom insertion holes (53), a plurality of fungus tube buckles (57) for buckling the bracket rings (41) of the cultivation tubes (6) are arranged on the edges of the basket bottom insertion holes (53) at four corners, and basket top edges (56) extending towards the outer side of the basket side walls are arranged at the top ends of the basket side walls (52).

12. The utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation system, its characterized in that, includes end tray (7), and just pile up and put on tray (7) and form a plurality of culture unit (8) that multilayer multirow multiseriate closely arranged, when culture unit (8) are just piling up and are stacked, the spacing (35) of collet of a culture section of thick bamboo (6) of upper portion culture unit (8) and upper cover (2) of a culture section of thick bamboo (6) of lower part culture unit (8) mutually support, make two adjacent culture unit (8) align all around from top to bottom, culture unit (8) be claim 10 or 11 edible mushroom cultivation unit.

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