CN215998679U - Casting machine holding furnace for casting - Google Patents
Casting machine holding furnace for casting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215998679U CN215998679U CN202121900796.8U CN202121900796U CN215998679U CN 215998679 U CN215998679 U CN 215998679U CN 202121900796 U CN202121900796 U CN 202121900796U CN 215998679 U CN215998679 U CN 215998679U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- casting machine
- casting
- fixing
- absorption box
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- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021652 non-ferrous alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a casting machine holding furnace for casting, which comprises a furnace, wherein a furnace cover is arranged at the top of the furnace, a filtering component is arranged at the top of the furnace cover, the filtering component is arranged on the inner wall of a fixing block, the fixing component comprises a fixing rod, and the casting machine holding furnace for casting relates to the field of casting machine holding furnaces. Carry out the design of shield and baffle to pouring hole and slag removal mouth, can shelter from and protect at the terminal of pouring hole and slag removal mouth, the elasticity of utilizing first spring is convenient for the baffle and is expanded and seal, can reduce the inside temperature decline of crucible, press the design of pressing the briquetting and make the transfer line rotate, fixture block on the transfer line breaks away from the spacing groove at filter both ends, when loosening the restriction to pressing the briquetting, the elasticity of second spring can drive the fixture block rotation on the transfer line, the fixture block gets into the spacing groove at filter both ends, thereby accomplish the quick replacement of filter, can increase the filter effect, reduce its environmental pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of casting machine holding furnaces, in particular to a casting machine holding furnace for casting.
Background
Casting is an ancient manufacturing method, and the main technical process comprises the following steps: metal smelting, model making, pouring solidification, demoulding cleaning and the like, wherein the main materials for casting are cast steel, cast iron, cast nonferrous alloy (copper, aluminum, zinc, lead and the like), and the casting is a manufacturing process of pouring molten metal into a casting mold, cooling and solidifying to obtain parts with required shapes and properties.
In order to produce large and complex castings, in the pouring process of the existing casting holding furnace, the material pouring ports are large, the temperature of metal liquid is easy to drop, and the production of high-quality products is difficult to maintain.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model discloses a casting machine holding furnace for casting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a holding furnace of a casting machine for casting, comprising:
the furnace comprises a furnace, wherein a furnace cover is arranged at the top of the furnace, and a crucible is arranged in the furnace;
the filter assembly is arranged at the top of the furnace cover and comprises an absorption box, fixed blocks are arranged at two ends of the inside of the absorption box, a limiting plate is arranged at the top of each fixed block, and a filter plate is arranged in a cavity formed between the two fixed blocks;
the fixing assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing block and comprises a fixing rod, the fixing rod is installed at one end of the inner wall of the fixing assembly, a transmission rod is hinged to one end of the fixing rod, a pressing rod is hinged to the bottom of the transmission rod, and a second spring is installed at the top of the transmission rod.
Preferably, the top of one end of the crucible is provided with a material pouring port, and the top of the other end of the crucible is provided with a slag removing port.
Preferably, a heating assembly is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the furnace cover, and a heat preservation assembly is arranged in a cavity formed between the furnace and the crucible.
Preferably, the inner wall of the discharging opening is hinged with a baffle, one end of the baffle is provided with a first spring, and the outer side of the slag removing opening is hinged with a dustproof cover.
Preferably, the bottom of one end of the absorption box is communicated with a smoke inlet pipe, the top of the other end of the absorption box is communicated with an exhaust pipe, and a maintenance door is arranged inside the bottom of one end of the absorption box.
Preferably, one end of the second spring, which is far away from the transmission rod, is connected with the inner wall of the fixed block.
Preferably, the pressing block is installed to the one end that the pressing rod extends to the fixed block outside, the pressing block sets up the both ends at the absorption box.
The utility model discloses a casting machine holding furnace for casting, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model discloses a design that carries out shield and baffle to pouring hole and slag removal mouth can shelter from and protect at the terminal of pouring hole and slag removal mouth, and the baffle has first spring with the inner wall connection of pouring hole simultaneously, utilizes the elasticity of first spring to be convenient for the baffle and expandes and seal, can reduce the inside temperature drop of crucible.
2. The utility model discloses a design filtering component, at first make the transfer line rotate through pressing the design of pressing the briquetting, the fixture block on the transfer line breaks away from the spacing groove at filter both ends simultaneously, and when loosening the restriction to pressing the briquetting, the elasticity of second spring can drive the fixture block rotation on the transfer line, and the fixture block gets into the spacing groove at filter both ends to accomplish the quick replacement of filter, can increase the filter effect, reduce its environmental pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the absorption tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B in FIG. 3.
In the figure: 1. a furnace; 2. a furnace cover; 3. a smoke inlet pipe; 4. an absorption tank; 5. an exhaust duct; 6. a crucible; 7. a heating assembly; 8. a heat preservation assembly; 9. pouring a material port; 10. a slag removal port; 11. a dust cover; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a first spring; 14. repairing the door; 15. a fixed block; 16. a limiting plate; 17. a filter plate; 18. fixing the rod; 19. a transmission rod; 20. a pressing lever; 21. a pressing block; 22. a second spring.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a casting machine holding furnace for casting, which comprises the following components as shown in figures 1-4:
the furnace comprises a furnace 1, wherein a furnace cover 2 is arranged at the top of the furnace 1, a through hole with the same size as the furnace cover 2 is arranged at the top of the furnace 1, a crucible 6 is arranged in the furnace 1, a material pouring port 9 is arranged at the top of one end of the crucible 6, and a slag removing port 10 is arranged at the top of the other end of the crucible 6;
a baffle 12 is hinged to the inner wall of the material pouring port 9, the baffle 12 and the inner wall of the material pouring port 9 are same in size correspondingly, a first spring 13 is mounted at one end of the baffle 12, one end, far away from the baffle 12, of the first spring 13 is connected with the inner wall of the material pouring port 9, a dust cover 11 is hinged to the outer side of the slag removing port 10, and a sealing groove which is same in size correspondingly with the slag removing port 10 is formed in one end of the dust cover 11;
the sealing function of the material pouring opening 9 can be realized by the baffle 12, the baffle 12 which is not subjected to external force can be closed to the material pouring opening 9 by the elasticity of the first spring 13, and the sealing groove at one end of the dustproof cover 11 can be clamped outside the slag removing opening 10, so that the sealing performance of the crucible 6 is improved.
A heating component 7 is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the furnace cover 2, and a heat preservation component 8 is arranged in a cavity formed between the furnace 1 and the crucible 6; heating element 7 is the elema heating pipe, is convenient for heat the metal liquid, and heat preservation element 8 is pour the material by calcium silicate board and high temperature resistance and is constituteed, can promote the heat preservation effect of stove 1.
The filter assembly is arranged at the top of the furnace cover 2 and comprises an absorption box 4, two fixing blocks 15 are arranged at two ends of the inside of the absorption box 4, a limiting plate 16 is arranged at the top of each fixing block 15, and a filter plate 17 is arranged in a cavity formed between the two fixing blocks 15;
the filter 17 comprises an inside activated carbon plate who offers a plurality of holes, and inside gas entered the smoke pipe 3 and got into the absorption box 4, after the activated carbon filtration in the filter 17, made it discharge into outdoors, effectual purifying harmful gas has reduced the pollution to the environment.
The bottom of one end of the absorption box 4 is communicated with a smoke inlet pipe 3, the top of the other end of the absorption box 4 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 5, and a maintenance door 14 is arranged inside the bottom of one end of the absorption box 4;
one end of the absorption box 4 is provided with a maintenance opening corresponding to the size of the maintenance door 14.
The fixing assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing block 15 and comprises a fixing rod 18, the fixing rod 18 is installed at one end of the inner wall of the fixing assembly, one end of the fixing rod 18 is hinged with a transmission rod 19, the bottom of the transmission rod 19 is hinged with a pressing rod 20, the top of the transmission rod 19 is provided with a second spring 22, and one end, far away from the transmission rod 19, of the second spring 22 is connected with the inner wall of the fixing block 15;
the elasticity of the second spring 22 drives the transmission rod 19 to rotate reversely, and a clamping block at one end of the transmission rod 19 enters limiting grooves at two ends of the filter plate 17 through limiting holes of the fixing block 15, so that the filter plate 17 is quickly fixed and detached;
one end of the pressing rod 20 extending to the outside of the fixed block 15 is provided with a pressing block 21, the pressing blocks 21 are arranged at two ends of the absorption box 4, one end of the absorption box 4, which is attached to the fixed block 15, is provided with a communicated sliding hole, the pressing rod 20 corresponds to the sliding hole in size, and the size of the baffle 12 is the same as the size of the inner wall of the material pouring port 9;
the end of the transmission rod 19, which is far away from the pressing rod 20, is provided with a clamping block, the top of the end of the fixing block 15 is provided with a limiting hole which is the same as the clamping block on the transmission rod 19 in size, the two ends of the filter plate 17 are provided with limiting grooves which are the same as the clamping block on the transmission rod 19 in size, and the clamping block at the end of the transmission rod 19 is clamped into the limiting grooves of the filter plate 17 to limit the position of the filter plate 17.
The working principle is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, when casting and heat preservation are required, an external pouring pipe is inserted into the inner wall of a pouring port 9, a baffle 12 is blocked to rotate, molten metal enters the inner cavity of a crucible 6 through a cavity formed between the baffle 12 and the pouring port 9, the external pouring pipe is drawn away, and the baffle 12 is driven by the elasticity of a first spring 13 to return to the initial position, so that the pouring port 9 is closed;
the electric parts of the device are all powered by an external power supply, the power supply is switched on during operation, the power supply starts a heating pipe in the heating component 7, the heating pipe can heat the molten metal, and meanwhile, the heat preservation component arranged in a cavity formed between the furnace body 1 and the crucible 6 can increase the heat preservation effect of the molten metal;
dust and unburned carbon monoxide and the like generated in the crucible 6 enter the absorption box 4 through the smoke inlet pipe 3, the activated carbon in the filter plate 17 can adsorb the dust and the unburned carbon monoxide and the like in the air, and the adsorbed air is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust pipe 5;
when the filter plate 17 needs to be replaced, the maintenance door 14 is opened, a worker presses the pressing block 21 with two hands, the pressing block 21 drives the pressing rod 20 to move towards the fixing block 15, meanwhile, the pressing rod 20 drives the transmission rod 19 to rotate, and the clamping block at one end of the transmission rod 19 is separated from the limiting grooves at two ends of the filter plate 17;
at the moment, the filter plate 17 is not limited to fall on the bottom inside the absorption box 4, a worker takes out the filter plate 17 through the maintenance port, and then a new filter plate 17 is placed into a cavity formed between the bottom of the limiting plate 16 and the fixing block 15 through the maintenance port;
at the moment, the press block 21 is loosened by two hands of the worker, the transmission rod 19 is driven by the elasticity of the second spring 22 to rotate reversely, the clamping block at one end of the transmission rod 19 passes through the limiting hole of the fixing block 15 and enters the limiting grooves at two ends of the filter plate 17, and the filter plate 17 is fixed and detached quickly.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a casting machine heat preservation stove is used in casting which characterized in that: the following steps:
the furnace comprises a furnace (1), wherein a furnace cover (2) is arranged at the top of the furnace (1), and a crucible (6) is arranged inside the furnace (1);
the filter assembly is arranged at the top of the furnace cover (2) and comprises an absorption box (4), fixed blocks (15) are arranged at two ends of the inside of the absorption box (4), a limiting plate (16) is arranged at the top of each fixed block (15), and a filter plate (17) is arranged in a cavity formed between the two fixed blocks (15);
the fixing assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing block (15) and comprises a fixing rod (18), the fixing rod (18) is installed at one end of the inner wall of the fixing assembly, a transmission rod (19) is hinged to one end of the fixing rod (18), a pressing rod (20) is hinged to the bottom of the transmission rod (19), and a second spring (22) is installed at the top of the transmission rod (19).
2. The holding furnace of a casting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of one end of the crucible (6) is provided with a material pouring port (9), and the top of the other end of the crucible (6) is provided with a slag removing port (10).
3. The holding furnace of a casting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the furnace is characterized in that a heating assembly (7) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the furnace cover (2), and a heat preservation assembly (8) is arranged in a cavity formed between the furnace (1) and the crucible (6).
4. The holding furnace of a casting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of the material pouring opening (9) is hinged with a baffle (12), one end of the baffle (12) is provided with a first spring (13), and the outer side of the slag removing opening (10) is hinged with a dust cover (11).
5. The holding furnace of a casting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of one end of the absorption box (4) is communicated with a smoke inlet pipe (3), the top of the other end of the absorption box (4) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (5), and a maintenance door (14) is arranged inside the bottom of one end of the absorption box (4).
6. The holding furnace of a casting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the second spring (22) far away from the transmission rod (19) is connected with the inner wall of the fixed block (15).
7. The holding furnace of a casting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the pressing rod (20) extending to the outside of the fixing block (15) is provided with a pressing block (21), and the pressing blocks (21) are arranged at two ends of the absorption box (4).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202121900796.8U CN215998679U (en) | 2021-08-14 | 2021-08-14 | Casting machine holding furnace for casting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202121900796.8U CN215998679U (en) | 2021-08-14 | 2021-08-14 | Casting machine holding furnace for casting |
Publications (1)
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CN215998679U true CN215998679U (en) | 2022-03-11 |
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CN202121900796.8U Active CN215998679U (en) | 2021-08-14 | 2021-08-14 | Casting machine holding furnace for casting |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117226079A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2023-12-15 | 江苏大能金属科技有限公司 | Casting equipment is smelted in production of motor copper end ring |
-
2021
- 2021-08-14 CN CN202121900796.8U patent/CN215998679U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117226079A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2023-12-15 | 江苏大能金属科技有限公司 | Casting equipment is smelted in production of motor copper end ring |
CN117226079B (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-01-30 | 江苏大能金属科技有限公司 | Casting equipment is smelted in production of motor copper end ring |
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Denomination of utility model: A casting machine insulation furnace for casting Effective date of registration: 20231228 Granted publication date: 20220311 Pledgee: Guangdong Guangdong Branch financing guarantee Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: Guangdong honglichi New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980075054 |