CN2159897Y - General screw unloading vehicle for automobile - Google Patents
General screw unloading vehicle for automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2159897Y CN2159897Y CN 93213430 CN93213430U CN2159897Y CN 2159897 Y CN2159897 Y CN 2159897Y CN 93213430 CN93213430 CN 93213430 CN 93213430 U CN93213430 U CN 93213430U CN 2159897 Y CN2159897 Y CN 2159897Y
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- wheel
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- frame
- screw
- sprocket
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a general screw unloading vehicle for automobiles which belongs to mechanical field. The utility model is characterized in that the vehicle comprises a machine frame, a control cabin, a spiral discharging device, a lifting mechanism and a travelling mechanism. The machine frame is door-shaped, the control cabin whose inner part has a control console and power distribution facilities is arranged at one side of the machine frame. The spiral discharging device comprises a spiral body, a moving cross beam and a driving mechanism, wherein, the spiral body is a triplespiral whose two ends spiral oppositely. The arrangement of spiral blades are arrayed symmetrically from middle to both sides, the lifting mechanism is also provided with a chainwheel tensioning device, and the machine frame is additionally provided with a safety lock hook device and an electric water spraying and dust removing device.
Description
The utility model relates to the general screw unloading locomotive of a kind of automobile, and particularly a kind of discharging locomotive that is used to unload coal dust and breeze belongs to mechanical field.
Coal is rely one of important energy source of development of national economy, and automobile is one of widely used transportation means of communications and transportation, the transportation volume that utilizes the vehicular transport bulk coal every year is quite surprising, but also do not have a kind of specialized equipment that automobile is unloaded coal that is specifically designed to up to now, the method great majority that automobile is unloaded coal are still and adopt the manual discharging method, and labour intensity is big, consuming time, efficient is low, and safe labour protection is poor, and environmental pollution is serious and floor area is big.
The purpose of this utility model is exactly the general screw unloading locomotive of a kind of automobile that provides at the weak point of above-mentioned existence and for the public, it has not only greatly improved the work efficiency of unloading coal, alleviate labor strength, and level of mechanization height, safe labour protection is enhanced, also detachable in addition other breeze, building stones.
The utility model is achieved in that
The utility model comprises frame, control cabin, screw unloading device, lift system and five parts of driving mechanism.Frame is shaped as a shape, the centre is a crossbeam, both sides are echelon form, control cabin is arranged on a side of frame, there are operating console and distribution facility in inside, the screw unloading device comprises conveyor screw, moved cross beam and driver train, wherein conveyor screw is three opposite spirals of two ends rotation direction, the arrangement mode of helicallobe begins from the centre to the both sides symmetric offset spread, spirochetal two ends link to each other with the moved cross beam of top by bearing support, driver train is arranged on the crossbeam of conveyor screw top support, by motor, retarder, axle drive shaft, bearing seat and strand wheel drive mechanism are formed, spirochetal gyroscopic movement is to pass through motor, retarder is realized with the strand wheel drive mechanism that is connected with axle drive shaft, respectively there are a lifting wheel and a track adjusting wheel in the moved cross beam both sides, lifting wheel and track adjusting wheel all are embedded in the lifting slide groove of frame both sides, lift system comprises the motor that is arranged on frame top, the electromagnetic braking band brake apparatus, retarder, promote axle drive shaft, bearing seat and the chain wheel driving mechanism part that is arranged on the frame both sides, wherein two sprocket wheels above the chain wheel driving mechanism link to each other with lifting axle drive shaft two ends respectively, it is corresponding with top sprocket wheel separately respectively that two following sprocket wheels are arranged on the frame both sides, and link together by chain separately, the lifting wheel of moved cross beam both sides is bound up on respectively on the lift system on the chain corresponding with it, driving mechanism is arranged on the lower end of frame both sides, respectively by motor, the electromagnetic braking band brake apparatus, retarder, Orbiting wheel two covering devices in transmission device and both sides are formed, and a driving wheel and a flower wheel are arranged in wherein every skidding wheel.Be provided with the sprocket wheel take-up device on the chain wheel driving mechanism in lift system, the sprocket wheel take-up device is by the sprocket shaft support that is fixed on the frame, slide plate, setting nut, adjusting screw(rod), sliding connector is formed, at the two ends of sprocket shaft a slide block is housed respectively, slide block is embedded in the guide groove of sprocket shaft support both sides and along groove and moves up and down, the two ends of sprocket shaft are bound up on respectively again on the slide plate of support both sides simultaneously, and slide plate links to each other with support and by linking to each other with support and the one end is fixed on adjusting screw(rod) on the slide plate and the relative support of setting nut and moves up and down and adjust the chain elasticity.Also be provided with the safety lock hook device on housiung separator top, the safety lock hook device by be arranged on travel switch, the connecting rod mechanism that links to each other with crossbeam on the crossbeam and be separately fixed at housiung separator and moved cross beam on two lock rings form.Also be provided with the electrical water jetting dust collector on the screw unloading locomotive, the electrical water jetting dust collector is made up of the high-pressure nozzle, coolant inlet pipe, the electromagnetic valve that are arranged on the frame.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1. volume is little, and is simple in structure, easy to operate; 2. of many uses, not only can unload coal also detachable other material; 3. the efficient of unloading height is compared with manual discharging and to be raised the efficiency 40 times; 4. alleviate labor strength, realize car unloading operation mechanization, reduce the time of delaying unloading; 5. the safety lock hook device is set, has prevented the malfunctioning accident that causes conveyor screw to glide and hurt sb.'s feelings of electromagnetic brake, realize the electric apparatus double insurance, equipment is safe and reliable; 6. being provided with the electrical water jetting dust collector and having prevented flying upward of dust effectively, improved operating environment, is production, environmental protection, the general delivery device of the Trinitarian desirable automobile of safety.
Description of drawings is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model birds-eye view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model lateral plan;
Fig. 4 is the sprocket wheel take-up device front view in the utility model lift system;
Fig. 5 shows lateral plan for the sprocket wheel take-up device in the utility model lift system cuts open;
Fig. 6 is the A-A cut-away view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the utility model safety lock hook device scheme drawing;
Fig. 8 is a lock ring scheme drawing among Fig. 7.
--driving wheel, ［ 2 ］--frame, ［ 3 ］--sprocket wheel take-up device, ［ 4 ］--lift system messenger chain ［ 1 ］, ［ 5 ］--coolant inlet pipe, ［ 6 ］--go up driving chain wheel ［ 1 ］, ［ 7 ］---bearing seat 1 wherein: ［ 1 ］; ［ 8 ］---lifting axle drive shaft, ［ 9 ］---travel switch, ［ 10 ］---motor 1, ［ 11 ］---electromagnetic braking band brake apparatus 1, ［ 12 ］---last driving chain wheel 2, ［ 13 ］---retarder 1, ［ 14 ］---control cabin, ［ 15 ］---moved cross beam, ［ 16 ］---conveyor screw bearing support, ［ 17 ］---motor 2, ［ 18 ］---conveyor screw, ［ 19 ］---retarder 2, ［ 20 ］---bearing seat 2, ［ 21 ］---strand wheel drive mechanism, ［ 22 ］---conveyor screw axle drive shaft, ［ 23 ］---lock ring 1, ［ 24 ］---lock ring 2, ［ 25 ］---rail, ［ 26 ］---ground, ［ 27 ］---driving mechanism, ［ 28 ］---motor 3, ［ 29 ］---electromagnetic braking band brake apparatus 2, ［ 30 ］---retarder 3, ［ 31 ］---bearing seat 3, ［ 32 ］---track adjusting wheel 1, ［ 33 ］---lifting wheel 1, ［ 34 ］---electromagnetic valve, ［ 35 ］---high-pressure nozzle, ［ 36 ］---lifting slide groove, ［ 37 ］---driving wheel, ［ 38 ］---flower wheel, ［ 39 ］---driving transmission device, ［ 40 ］---motor 4, ［ 41 ］---electromagnetic braking band brake apparatus 3, ［ 42 ］---retarder 4, ［ 43 ］---lower sprocket axle 1, ［ 44 ］---slide block, ［ 45 ］---sprocket shaft support, ［ 46 ］---setting nut 1, ［ 47 ］---setting nut 2, ［ 48 ］---adjusting screw(rod), ［ 49 ］---sliding connector, ［ 50 ］---slide slot, ［ 51 ］---slide plate, ［ 52 ］---jam nut, ［ 53 ］---lower sprocket 1, ［ 54 ］---connecting rod mechanism, ［ 55 ］---weight.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is done following description:
The utility model comprises frame ［ 2 ］, control cabin ［ 14 ］, screw unloading device, lift system and ［ 27 ］ five parts of driving mechanism.Frame ［ 2 ］ is shaped as a shape, the centre is a crossbeam, both sides are echelon form, control cabin ［ 14 ］ is arranged on a side of frame, inside has operating console and distribution to establish to revolve, the screw unloading device comprises conveyor screw ［ 18 ］, moved cross beam ［ 15 ］ and conveyor screw driver train, wherein conveyor screw is three opposite spirals of two ends rotation direction, the arrangement mode of helicallobe begins from the centre to the both sides symmetric offset spread, spirochetal two ends link to each other with the moved cross beam of top by bearing support ［ 16 ］, driver train is arranged on the crossbeam of conveyor screw top support, by motor 2 ［ 17 ］, retarder 2 ［ 19 ］, conveyor screw axle drive shaft ［ 22 ］, bearing seat 2 ［ 26 ］ and strand wheel drive mechanism ［ 21 ］ are formed (not drawing strand wheel drive mechanism among the figure), spirochetal gyroscopic movement is by motor 2, the last lower sprocket of the strand wheel drive mechanism that retarder ［ 2 ］ is connected with axle drive shaft ［ 22 ］ is realized, respectively there are a lifting wheel ［ 33 ］ and a track adjusting wheel ［ 32 ］ in the moved cross beam both sides, lifting wheel and track adjusting wheel all are embedded in the lifting slide groove ［ 36 ］ of frame both sides, lift system comprises the motor 1 ［ 10 ］ that is arranged on frame top, electromagnetic braking band brake apparatus 1 ［ 11 ］, retarder 1 ［ 13 ］, promote axle drive shaft ［ 8 ］, bearing seat 1 ［ 7 ］, 3 ［ 31 ］ and the chain wheel driving mechanism part that is arranged on the frame both sides, two sprocket wheels 1 ［ 6 ］ above the chain wheel driving mechanism wherein, 2 ［ 12 ］ link to each other with lifting axle drive shaft ［ 8 ］ two ends respectively, two following sprocket wheels 1,2 ［ 53 ］ (only marking a sprocket wheel among the figure) are arranged on the sprocket wheel tension 1 of frame both sides, 2 ［ 3 ］ (only marking one among the figure) respectively with top two sprocket wheels ［ 6 ］, ［ 12 ］ corresponding, and the messenger chain 1 by separately, 2 ［ 4 ］ (only marking one among the figure) link together, the lifting wheel 1 of moved cross beam both sides, 2 ［ 33 ］ are separately fixed at messenger chain 1 corresponding with it on the lift system, on 2 ［ 4 ］, (only marking one among the figure), sprocket wheel take-up device ［ 3 ］ is by the sprocket shaft support ［ 45 ］ that is fixed on the frame, slide plate ［ 51 ］, setting nut 1 ［ 46 ］, 2 ［ 47 ］, adjusting screw(rod), sliding connector ［ 49 ］ is formed, at the two ends of sprocket shaft ［ 43 ］ slide block ［ 44 ］ is housed respectively, slide block is embedded in the guide groove of sprocket shaft support both sides and along groove and moves up and down, the two ends of sprocket shaft are bound up on respectively again on the slide plate ［ 51 ］ of support both sides simultaneously, slide plate links to each other with support and by linking to each other with support and the one end is fixed on adjusting screw(rod) ［ 48 ］ and setting nut 1 ［ 46 ］ on the slide plate, the relative support in 2 ［ 47 ］ moves up and down adjusts the chain elasticity, driving mechanism ［ 27 ］ is arranged on the lower end of frame both sides, respectively by motor 3 ［ 28 ］, 4 ［ 40 ］, electromagnetic braking band brake apparatus 2 ［ 29 ］, 3 ［ 41 ］, retarder 3 ［ 30 ］, 4 ［ 42 ］, transmission device 1,2 ［ 39 ］ (only marking one among the figure) reach Orbiting driving wheel ［ 1 ］ composition in both sides, and a driving wheel ［ 37 ］ and a flower wheel ［ 38 ］ are arranged in wherein every skidding wheel.Also be provided with the safety lock hook device on housiung separator top, the safety lock hook device is by the travel switch ［ 9 ］ that is arranged on the crossbeam, the connecting rod mechanism that links to each other with crossbeam ［ 54 ］ and be separately fixed at housiung separator and moved cross beam on two lock rings 1 ［ 24 ］, 2 ［ 23 ］ form.Also be provided with the electrical water jetting dust collector on the screw unloading locomotive, the electrical water jetting dust collector is made up of the high-pressure nozzle ［ 35 ］, coolant inlet pipe ［ 5 ］, the electromagnetic valve ［ 34 ］ that are arranged on the frame.When preparing discharging, the staff who is sitting in the control cabin handles the operation of screw unloading locomotive by control desk and distribution facility, at first open the safety lock hook device, the travel switch action makes connecting rod get back to a position from the b position, starting lift system makes the conveyor screw downslide aim at charge level, thereby startup screw drives mechanism and driving mechanism make conveyor screw move back and forth with gyroscopic movement in level on the charge level charge level both sides row outside car are unloaded, lift system control conveyor screw upper-lower position, thereby make its all the time on charge level rotation guarantee that conveyor screw rotation row unloads the aligning charge level, start the electrical water jetting dust collector simultaneously and high pressure water is sprayed at has equably prevented flying upward of dust on the charge level effectively.After charge level is unsnatched, starting lift system makes and moves to weight ［ 55 ］ on the conveyor screw and locate, the travel switch action makes connecting rod mechanism movement to the b position, be inserted in two lock ring holes, lift system electromagnetic brake action simultaneously stops its work, thereby conveyor screw is fixed on prevent on the housiung separator generation of the malfunctioning conveyor screw downslide of lift system electromagnetic brake device casualty accident, has accomplished the electric apparatus double insurance, handle driving mechanism, make locomotive operation arrive original position.Thereby the elasticity of lift system messenger chain can make conveyor screw remain level by the adjustment of sprocket wheel take-up device.
The utility model process load be the 360---400 ton/hour, on average the time of unloading is 1.5 minutes, is that safety, production, the Trinitarian ideal of environmental protection are unloaded vehicle device.
Claims (4)
1, the general screw unloading locomotive of a kind of automobile, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned discharging locomotive comprises frame, control cabin, the screw unloading device, five parts of lift system and driving mechanism, frame is shaped as a shape, the centre is a crossbeam, both sides are echelon form, control cabin is arranged on a side of frame, there are operating console and distribution facility in inside, the screw unloading device comprises conveyor screw, moved cross beam and driver train, wherein conveyor screw is three opposite spirals of two ends rotation direction, the arrangement mode of helicallobe begins from the centre to the both sides symmetric offset spread, spirochetal two ends link to each other with the moved cross beam of top by bearing support, driver train is arranged on the crossbeam of conveyor screw top support, by motor, retarder, axle drive shaft, bearing seat and strand wheel drive mechanism are formed, spirochetal gyroscopic movement is to pass through motor, retarder is realized with the strand wheel drive mechanism that is connected with axle drive shaft, respectively there are a lifting wheel and a track adjusting wheel in the moved cross beam both sides, lifting wheel and track adjusting wheel all are embedded in the lifting slide groove of frame both sides, lift system comprises the motor that is arranged on frame top, the electromagnetic braking band brake apparatus, retarder, promote axle drive shaft, bearing seat and the chain wheel driving mechanism part that is arranged on the frame both sides, wherein two sprocket wheels above the chain wheel driving mechanism link to each other with lifting axle drive shaft two ends respectively, it is corresponding with top sprocket wheel separately respectively that two following sprocket wheels are arranged on the frame both sides, and link together by chain separately, the lifting wheel of moved cross beam both sides is bound up on respectively on the lift system on the chain corresponding with it, driving mechanism is arranged on the lower end of frame both sides, respectively by motor, the electromagnetic braking band brake apparatus, retarder, Orbiting wheel two covering devices in transmission device and both sides are formed, and wherein every side has a driving wheel and a flower wheel.
2, screw unloading locomotive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with the sprocket wheel take-up device on the chain wheel driving mechanism in lift system, the sprocket wheel take-up device is by the sprocket shaft support that is fixed on the frame, slide plate, setting nut, adjusting screw(rod), sliding connector is formed, at the two ends of sprocket shaft a slide block is housed respectively, slide block is embedded in the guide groove of sprocket shaft support both sides and along groove and moves up and down, the two ends of sprocket shaft are bound up on respectively again on the slide plate of support both sides simultaneously, and slide plate links to each other with support and by linking to each other with support and the one end is fixed on adjusting screw(rod) on the slide plate and the relative support of setting nut and moves up and down and adjust the chain elasticity.
3, screw unloading locomotive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with the safety lock hook device on housiung separator top, the safety lock hook device is by the travel switch that is arranged on the crossbeam, the connecting rod mechanism that links to each other with crossbeam and be separately fixed at housiung separator and moved cross beam on two lock rings form.
4, screw unloading locomotive according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with the electrical water jetting dust collector on the screw unloading locomotive, the electrical water jetting dust collector is made up of the high-pressure nozzle, coolant inlet pipe, the electromagnetic valve that are arranged on the frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93213430 CN2159897Y (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1993-05-20 | General screw unloading vehicle for automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93213430 CN2159897Y (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1993-05-20 | General screw unloading vehicle for automobile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2159897Y true CN2159897Y (en) | 1994-03-30 |
Family
ID=33794500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93213430 Expired - Fee Related CN2159897Y (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1993-05-20 | General screw unloading vehicle for automobile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2159897Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1077519C (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 2002-01-09 | 履带拖拉机股份有限公司 | Liner for work machine body |
| CN102020120A (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-04-20 | 温州人立环能科技有限公司 | Machine capable of removing solid residue from bucket |
| CN105197626A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-30 | 湖南万通科技有限公司 | Material loosening machine |
| CN106740911A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 哈尔滨峰雷电力设备制造有限公司 | A kind of mining self-unloading light hopper wagon screw unloading device |
-
1993
- 1993-05-20 CN CN 93213430 patent/CN2159897Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1077519C (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 2002-01-09 | 履带拖拉机股份有限公司 | Liner for work machine body |
| CN102020120A (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-04-20 | 温州人立环能科技有限公司 | Machine capable of removing solid residue from bucket |
| CN102020120B (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-08-22 | 温州人立环能科技有限公司 | Machine capable of removing solid residue from bucket |
| CN105197626A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-30 | 湖南万通科技有限公司 | Material loosening machine |
| CN105197626B (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-10-03 | 湖南万通科技股份有限公司 | A kind of material Loosen machine |
| CN106740911A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 哈尔滨峰雷电力设备制造有限公司 | A kind of mining self-unloading light hopper wagon screw unloading device |
| CN106740911B (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2019-02-26 | 哈尔滨峰雷电力设备制造有限公司 | A kind of mining self-unloading light hopper wagon screw unloading device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |