CN215975578U

CN215975578U - Fermenting installation is used in organic fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN215975578U
Application number: CN202122549553.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋弟生
Original assignee: Zunyi Maxing Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Zunyi Maxing Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-22
Filing date: 2021-10-22
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation device for organic fertilizer production, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer production. According to the utility model, under the action of the rubber scraper which forms a rotating structure with the shaft body and the fixing plate, after the equipment completes fermentation work of organic fertilizers, an operator starts an electric telescopic rod in the scale cleaning mechanism through the controller to push the rubber scraper out of the stirring rod to scrape the inner wall of the equipment, and due to the material of the rubber scraper, the damage to the inner wall is avoided while scraping work is performed, only fermented materials are scraped, and the fermentation amount of subsequent fertilizer production of the equipment is kept unchanged.

Description

Fermenting installation is used in organic fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production devices, in particular to a fermentation device for organic fertilizer production.

Background

The biological organic fertilizer is organic solid waste which is prepared by microbial fermentation, deodorization and complete decomposition of organic garbage, straws, human, livestock, poultry manure, cake meal, agricultural and sideline products, solid waste generated by food processing and the like, is rich in various functional microorganisms and abundant trace elements, can improve the soil structure, and plays roles in nutrition, conditioning and health care on crop growth.

The existing fermentation device for producing the organic fertilizer is characterized in that after the fertilizer fermentation is finished, the fertilizer is in a relatively wet and loose state, so that when the fertilizer flows out of equipment, a layer of fermented fertilizer is still adhered to the inner wall of the equipment and is difficult to clean, and after the equipment is used for a long time, a thick scale layer is formed on the inner wall, so that the amount of the fertilizer which can be fermented by subsequent equipment is greatly reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defect that after the fermentation of the fertilizer is finished, the fertilizer is in a relatively wet and loose state, so that when the fertilizer flows out of equipment, a layer of fermented fertilizer still adheres to the inner wall of the equipment and is difficult to clean, and a thick scale layer is formed on the inner wall of the equipment after the equipment is used for a long time, so that the amount of the fertilizer which can be fermented by subsequent equipment is greatly reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fermentation device for organic fertilizer production, comprising:

a main body;

the mixing box is installed on one side of the outer wall of the main body, a water pipe is inserted into the top of the mixing box, the other end of the water pipe is connected with a pipeline pump, one end of the pipeline pump is connected with a feeding pipeline, a partition board is installed on the top of the main body, two ends of the partition board are connected with arc-shaped doors, and an arc-shaped filter screen is installed in the middle of one side of each arc-shaped door;

the sealing block is arranged below the partition plate, a main air pipe is inserted into one side of the sealing block, the bottom of the main air pipe is connected with a gas distribution pipe, an air nozzle is arranged at one end of the gas distribution pipe, a second ball valve is arranged outside one side of the air nozzle, and a first ball valve is arranged on the other side of the gas distribution pipe;

the motor, the motor is installed in the inside bottom of main part, and the montant is installed to the output of motor, the swash plate has been cup jointed to the below of montant, and the outside of montant has cup jointed leak protection piece, the scale removal mechanism is all installed to the outside top both sides of montant, ejection of compact pipeline is installed to the outer wall opposite side of main part.

Preferably, the arc door forms a rotating structure through the rotating shaft and the partition plate, and the partition plate is distributed on the top of the main body in a parallel manner.

Preferably, the inside of mechanism is including the poking bar to the scale removal, and the inside one side of poking bar installs electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's one end is connected with the fixed plate, and the outside both sides of fixed plate all are fixed with compression spring, compression spring's one end is connected with the rubber scraper, the fly leaf is installed to the one end inboard of poking bar

Preferably, the rubber scraper constitutes revolution mechanic through axis body and fixed plate, and the length of rubber scraper is less than the inner chamber length of poking bar.

Preferably, the fixed plate and the stirring rod form a telescopic structure through an electric telescopic rod, and the outer diameter of the fixed plate is equal to the inner diameter of the stirring rod.

Preferably, the arc-shaped filter screen and the arc-shaped door form an integrated structure through welding, and the arc-shaped filter screen and the feeding pipeline are located on the same vertical line.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, under the action of the rubber scraper which forms a rotating structure with the shaft body and the fixing plate, after the equipment completes fermentation work of organic fertilizers, an operator starts an electric telescopic rod in the scale cleaning mechanism to push the rubber scraper out of the stirring rod, so that scraping operation is performed on the inner wall of the equipment, and due to the material of the rubber scraper, damage to the inner wall is avoided while scraping work is performed, only fermented materials are scraped, so that the fermentation amount of subsequent fertilizer production of the equipment is kept unchanged.

2. According to the utility model, under the action of the arc-shaped filter screen which is welded and integrated with the arc-shaped door, an operator closes the arc-shaped door after finishing material feeding work, and the equipment can provide oxygen injection work for the fermented materials in the equipment through the through holes of the arc-shaped filter screen, so that the smooth operation of material fermentation work is facilitated.

3. According to the utility model, under the action of the arc door with the rotating structure formed by the rotating shaft and the partition plate, after an operator finishes material feeding work, the pipeline pump and the feeding pipeline on the partition plate are protected by the operation of the closed arc door, so that the phenomenon that the service life of equipment is influenced by a large amount of dust accumulated on the top of the equipment is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main body according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a scale removing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a main body; 2. a mixing box; 3. a water pipe; 4. an arc-shaped door; 5. a partition plate; 6. a pipeline pump; 7. a feed conduit; 8. a main gas pipe; 9. a sealing block; 10. a discharge pipeline; 11. a gas distributing pipe; 12. a first ball valve; 13. a second ball valve; 14. an air tap; 15. a sloping plate; 16. an electric motor; 17. a leakproof sheet; 18. a vertical rod; 19. a scale cleaning mechanism; 1901. a movable plate; 1902. an electric telescopic rod; 1903. a fixing plate; 1904. a compression spring; 1905. a rubber blade; 1906. a stirring rod; 20. an arc-shaped filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fermentation device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a main body 1, a mixing box 2, the mixing box 2 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the main body 1, and a water pipe 3 is inserted into the top of the mixing box 2, so that an operator can conveniently inject auxiliary mixed liquid into the mixing box 2 by mixing auxiliary materials for fertilizer fermentation with water, and conveniently in the process of material fermentation, the auxiliary mixed liquid is injected into the interior of the device, so as to facilitate the smooth fermentation of organic fertilizer, the other end of the water pipe 3 is connected with a pipeline pump 6, and one end of the pipeline pump 6 is connected with a feed pipeline 7, a partition plate 5 is installed on the top of the main body 1, and both ends of the partition plate 5 are connected with arc doors 4, the arc doors 4 and the partition plate 5 form a rotating structure through rotating shafts, and the partition plate 5 is distributed on the top of the main body 1 in parallel, so that after the operator finishes the work of feeding materials, the operation of the arc doors 4 which are closed, the pipeline pump 6 and the feed pipeline 7 on the partition plate 5 are protected, the problem that a large amount of dust is accumulated at the top of the equipment and influences the service life of the equipment is avoided, the arc filter screen 20 is installed in the middle of one side of the arc door 4, the arc filter screen 20 and the arc door 4 form an integrated structure through welding, the arc filter screen 20 and the feeding pipeline 7 are located on the same vertical line, and after the arc door 4 is closed by an operator, the equipment provides oxygen injection work for fermented materials in the equipment through a through hole of the arc filter screen 20, so that the smooth proceeding of the material fermentation work is facilitated;

the sealing device comprises a sealing block 9, the sealing block 9 is installed below a partition plate 5, a main air pipe 8 is inserted into one side of the sealing block 9 in a splicing mode, the sealing block 9 is made of rubber blocks, the air tightness inside the device can be enhanced, the fermentation efficiency of materials can be improved, a gas distribution pipe 11 is connected to the bottom of the main air pipe 8, an air nozzle 14 is installed at one end of the gas distribution pipe 11, a second ball valve 13 is installed outside one side of the air nozzle 14, a first ball valve 12 is installed on the other side of the gas distribution pipe 11, and the temperature inside the device can be adjusted by adjusting the first ball valve 12 and the second ball valve 13 through an operator;

a motor 16, the motor 16 is installed at the inner bottom end of the main body 1, a vertical rod 18 is installed at the output end of the motor 16, an inclined plate 15 is sleeved below the vertical rod 18, a leakage-proof sheet 17 is sleeved outside the vertical rod 18, scale cleaning mechanisms 19 are installed on two sides above the outside of the vertical rod 18, a stirring rod 1906 is included inside the scale cleaning mechanisms 19, an electric telescopic rod 1902 is installed on one side inside the stirring rod 1906, a fixing plate 1903 is connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod 1902, compression springs 1904 are fixed on two sides outside the fixing plate 1903, the fixing plate 1903 and the stirring rod 1906 form a telescopic structure through the electric telescopic rod 1902, the outer diameter of the fixing plate 1903 is equal to the inner diameter of the stirring rod 1906, after fertilizer fermentation work is completed, an operator starts the electric telescopic rod 1902 through a controller, the fixing plate 1903 and a scraper are pushed out, and the material adhered to the inner wall of the device is conveniently scraped, one end of the compression spring 1904 is connected with a squeegee 1905, the squeegee 1905 and the fixing plate 1903 form a rotary structure via a shaft, and the length of the squeegee 1905 is less than the length of the inner cavity of the stirring rod 1906, so that when the inner wall of the equipment is scraped, the inner wall is protected from being damaged, only the fermented materials are scraped, a movable plate 1901 is arranged on the inner side of one end of the stirring rod 1906, by the action of the compression spring 1904, when the electric telescopic rod 1902 extends the fixing plate 1903 outwards before scraping, the squeegee 1905 is opened outward by the compression spring 1904 and the shaft, scraping off the inner wall of the equipment, installing a discharge pipeline 10 at the other side of the outer wall of the main body 1, inserting a plug into the port of the discharge pipeline 10, the fermented organic fertilizer is fed to the conveyor in the next procedure by the operator pulling out the plug.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, an operator grasps a handle of the arc-shaped door 4 at the top of the main body 1, the arc-shaped door 4 is rotated and opened, materials to be fermented are put into the main body 1 from the feeding pipeline 7, meanwhile, a power supply in the device is switched on, the pipeline pump 6 sucks the fermentation mixed liquid in the mixing box 2 from the water pipe 3 to one side of the feeding pipeline 7, the fermentation mixed liquid is mixed with the materials and enters the device, then, after the material putting work is completed, the arc-shaped door 4 is closed, the materials in the device are fermented, then, the materials in the fermentation are stirred by the motor 16, the vertical rod 18 and the stirring rod 1906 in the scale cleaning mechanism 19, oxygen is provided for the materials, and then, the first ball valve 12 is opened by the operator, the high air temperature generated by the material fermentation in the main air pipe 8 is diffused, if the temperature in the device is lower, the second ball valve 13 is opened by the operator, make the inside temperature cycle of equipment supply the temperature to make it be heated evenly, at last, accomplish fermentation work back, through the dog of opening ejection of compact pipeline 10, make the material flow to the conveyer of next procedure from ejection of compact pipeline 10 on, and, the operator opens the inside electric telescopic handle 1902 of snaking mechanism 19 through the controller, scrapes clean processing work with the equipment inner wall, so that follow-up going on smoothly of working.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fermentation device for organic fertilizer production is characterized by comprising:

a main body (1);

the mixing box (2) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the main body (1), a water pipe (3) is inserted into the top of the mixing box (2), the other end of the water pipe (3) is connected with a pipeline pump (6), one end of the pipeline pump (6) is connected with a feeding pipeline (7), a partition plate (5) is installed on the top of the main body (1), two ends of the partition plate (5) are connected with arc-shaped doors (4), and an arc-shaped filter screen (20) is installed in the middle of one side of each arc-shaped door (4);

the sealing device comprises a sealing block (9), wherein the sealing block (9) is installed below a partition plate (5), a main air pipe (8) is inserted into one side of the sealing block (9), a gas distribution pipe (11) is connected to the bottom of the main air pipe (8), an air nozzle (14) is installed at one end of the gas distribution pipe (11), a second ball valve (13) is installed outside one side of the air nozzle (14), and a first ball valve (12) is installed on the other side of the gas distribution pipe (11);

motor (16), motor (16) are installed in the inside bottom of main part (1), and the output of motor (16) installs montant (18), swash plate (15) have been cup jointed to the below of montant (18), and leak protection piece (17) have been cup jointed to the outside of montant (18), clear dirty mechanism (19) are all installed to the outside top both sides of montant (18), ejection of compact pipeline (10) are installed to the outer wall opposite side of main part (1).

2. The fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: arc door (4) constitute rotating-structure through pivot and baffle (5), and baffle (5) are the parallel form and distribute in the top of main part (1).

3. The fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of snaking mechanism (19) is including stirring rod (1906), and electric telescopic handle (1902) are installed to inside one side of stirring rod (1906), the one end of electric telescopic handle (1902) is connected with fixed plate (1903), and the outside both sides of fixed plate (1903) all are fixed with compression spring (1904), the one end of compression spring (1904) is connected with squeegee blade (1905), fly leaf (1901) are installed to the one end inboard of stirring rod (1906).

4. The fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, wherein: the rubber scraper (1905) and the fixing plate (1903) form a rotating structure through a shaft body, and the length of the rubber scraper (1905) is smaller than the length of an inner cavity of the stirring rod (1906).

5. The fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, wherein: the fixed plate (1903) and the stirring rod (1906) form a telescopic structure through the electric telescopic rod (1902), and the outer diameter of the fixed plate (1903) is equal to the inner diameter of the stirring rod (1906).

6. The fermentation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: arc filter screen (20) constitute integrated structure through welding and arc door (4), and arc filter screen (20) are in same vertical line with charge-in pipeline (7).