CN215964594U - Solid-color solid wood furniture coating layer structure - Google Patents
Solid-color solid wood furniture coating layer structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN215964594U CN215964594U CN202122080930.0U CN202122080930U CN215964594U CN 215964594 U CN215964594 U CN 215964594U CN 202122080930 U CN202122080930 U CN 202122080930U CN 215964594 U CN215964594 U CN 215964594U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid-color solid wood furniture coating layer structure which comprises a solid wood furniture base layer, wherein an acrylic primer closed layer is sprayed on the solid wood furniture base layer, a first acrylic polyurethane solid-color intermediate paint layer is sprayed on the acrylic primer closed layer, a second acrylic polyurethane solid-color intermediate paint layer is sprayed on the first acrylic polyurethane solid-color intermediate paint layer, a third acrylic polyurethane solid-color intermediate paint layer is sprayed on the second acrylic polyurethane solid-color intermediate paint layer, a fourth acrylic polyurethane solid-color intermediate paint layer is sprayed on the third acrylic polyurethane solid-color intermediate paint layer, a first acrylic polyurethane solid-color top paint layer is sprayed on the fourth acrylic polyurethane solid-color intermediate paint layer, a second acrylic polyurethane solid-color top paint layer is sprayed on the first acrylic polyurethane solid-color top paint layer, and an acrylic polyurethane white top paint layer is sprayed on the second acrylic polyurethane solid-color top paint layer. The primer layer disclosed by the utility model is good in permeability, and the adhesion and the durability of the intermediate paint layer and the finish paint layer are strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wood surface coating layers, in particular to a solid-color solid wood furniture coating layer structure.
Background
After solid wood furniture is manufactured and formed, paint is generally coated on the surface of the solid wood furniture, and the purpose of coating the paint is mainly two ways: on one hand, the purpose is to beautify the surface of solid wood furniture, and enhance the stereoscopic impression of wood texture and the touch feeling of the surface when endowing color, luster and smoothness; on the other hand, the purpose is to protect the surface of solid wood furniture, so that the furniture has the functions of moisture resistance, water resistance, oil resistance, chemical resistance, insect prevention, corrosion prevention, moth prevention and the like. In the prior art, the coating layer structure of the solid wood furniture is generally coated with a primer layer firstly and then a finish layer, and the coating layer structure has the following problems: the primer layer has poor permeability to wood, and the adhesion and durability of the primer layer and the topcoat layer are not good enough.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a solid-color solid wood furniture coating layer structure according to the defects of the prior art, wherein the coating layer structure has good primer layer permeability and strong adhesion and durability of a middle paint layer and a top paint layer.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a real color solid wood furniture application layer structure, including solid wood furniture base course, the spraying has acrylic acid primer closed layer on the solid wood furniture base course, the spraying has first acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat on the acrylic acid primer closed layer, the spraying has second acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat on the first acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat, the spraying has third acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat on the second acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat, the spraying has fourth acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat on the third acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat, the spraying has first acrylic acid polyurethane real color finish coat on the fourth acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat, the spraying has second acrylic acid polyurethane real color finish coat on the first acrylic acid polyurethane real color finish coat, the spraying has acrylic acid polyurethane white finish coat on the second acrylic acid polyurethane real color finish coat.
Preferably, the thickness of the acrylic primer sealing layer is 15-20 μm, the thickness of the first acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer is 28-32 μm, the thickness of the second acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer is 28-32 μm, the thickness of the third acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer is 28-32 μm, the thickness of the fourth acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer is 28-32 μm, the thickness of the first acrylic polyurethane solid top paint layer is 28-32 μm, the thickness of the second acrylic polyurethane solid top paint layer is 28-32 μm, and the thickness of the acrylic polyurethane white top paint layer is 28-32 μm.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: firstly, an acrylic primer closed layer is sprayed on the solid wood furniture base layer, the acrylic primer closed layer can better penetrate into the surface layer of the solid wood furniture base layer, and the solid wood furniture base layer is good in closure and strong in adhesion; secondly, a first acrylic polyurethane real color intermediate paint layer, a second acrylic polyurethane real color intermediate paint layer, a third acrylic polyurethane real color intermediate paint layer and a fourth acrylic polyurethane real color intermediate paint layer are sequentially sprayed on the acrylic primer sealing layer, so that the acrylic primer sealing layer has good adhesive force and durability; thirdly, the first acrylic polyurethane solid-color finish paint layer, the second acrylic polyurethane solid-color finish paint layer and the acrylic polyurethane white finish paint layer are sequentially sprayed on the fourth acrylic polyurethane solid-color intermediate paint layer, and the paint has good adhesive force and durability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a layer structure diagram of a solid-color solid wood furniture coating layer structure.
In the figure: 1. a solid wood furniture base layer; 2. an acrylic primer seal layer; 3. a first acrylic polyurethane solid color middle paint layer; 4. a second polyurethane diacrylate real color middle paint layer; 5. a third acrylic polyurethane solid color intermediate paint layer; 6. a fourth acrylic polyurethane solid color middle paint layer; 7. a first acrylic polyurethane solid color finish paint layer; 8. a second polyurethane diacrylate solid color topcoat layer; 9. acrylic polyurethane white finish paint layer.
Detailed Description
The structural and operational principles of the present invention are explained in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model relates to a solid wood furniture coating layer structure, which comprises a solid wood furniture base layer 1, wherein an acrylic primer closed layer 2 is sprayed on the solid wood furniture base layer 1, a first acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer 3 is sprayed on the acrylic primer closed layer 2, a second acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer 4 is sprayed on the first acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer 3, a third acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer 5 is sprayed on the second acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer 4, a fourth acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer 6 is sprayed on the third acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer 5, a first acrylic polyurethane solid top paint layer 7 is sprayed on the fourth acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer 6, a second acrylic polyurethane solid top paint layer 8 is sprayed on the first acrylic polyurethane solid top paint layer 7, and an acrylic polyurethane white top paint layer 9 is sprayed on the second acrylic polyurethane solid top paint layer 8.
As shown in fig. 1, the thickness of the acrylic primer sealing layer 2 is 15-20 μm, preferably 18 μm; the thickness of the first acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer 3 is 28-32 μm, preferably 30 μm; the thickness of the second acrylic polyurethane solid color middle paint layer 4 is 28-32 μm, preferably 30 μm; the thickness of the third acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer 5 is 28-32 μm, preferably 30 μm; the thickness of the fourth acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer 6 is 28-32 μm, preferably 30 μm; the thickness of the first acrylic polyurethane solid color finishing paint layer 7 is 28-32 μm, preferably 30 μm; the thickness of the second acrylic polyurethane solid color finishing paint layer 8 is 28-32 μm, preferably 30 μm; the thickness of the acrylic polyurethane white top coat layer 9 is 28-32 μm, preferably 30 μm.
The concrete formula of the acrylic primer sealing layer 2 comprises the following components: the paint comprises acrylic emulsion, a defoaming agent, a wetting agent, a thickening agent, an AMP-95 type multifunctional auxiliary agent, a film-forming auxiliary agent, water, an anti-tannic acid auxiliary agent and a bactericide, wherein the acrylic emulsion comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of acrylic emulsion, 0.4 part of defoaming agent, 0.2 part of wetting agent, 0.3 part of thickening agent, 0.1 part of AMP-95 type multifunctional auxiliary agent, 7 parts of film-forming auxiliary agent, 11.1 parts of water, 0.5 part of anti-tannic acid auxiliary agent and 0.4 part of bactericide.
The specific formula of the first acrylic polyurethane solid color intermediate paint layer 3, the second acrylic polyurethane solid color intermediate paint layer 4, the third acrylic polyurethane solid color intermediate paint layer 5 and the fourth acrylic polyurethane solid color intermediate paint layer 6 comprises the following components: the adhesive comprises acrylic polyurethane emulsion, a defoaming agent, water, a wetting agent, a film forming additive, a thickening agent, a polishing additive, a curing agent and a curing agent solvent, wherein the acrylic polyurethane emulsion comprises the following components in parts by weight: 75 parts of acrylic polyurethane emulsion, 0.6 part of defoaming agent, 37.9 parts of water, 0.2 part of wetting agent, 3 parts of film-forming assistant, 0.3 part of thickening agent, 3 parts of polishing assistant, 10.4 parts of curing agent and 2.6 parts of curing agent solvent.
The specific formula of the first acrylic polyurethane solid color finish paint layer 7 and the second acrylic polyurethane solid color finish paint layer 8 comprises the following components: acrylic polyurethane emulsion, a defoaming agent, water, a wetting agent, a dispersing agent, a film forming auxiliary agent, matt powder, wax powder, an anti-settling agent, a thickening agent, a flatting agent, wax emulsion, a curing agent and a curing agent solvent, wherein the weight parts are respectively as follows: 70 parts of acrylic polyurethane emulsion, 0.6 part of defoaming agent, 39.5 parts of water, 0.2 part of wetting agent, 0.3 part of dispersing agent, 3 parts of film-forming assistant, 1.5 parts of matte powder, 0.5 part of wax powder, 0.15 part of anti-settling agent, 0.2 part of thickening agent, 0.2 part of flatting agent, 3 parts of wax emulsion, 14.4 parts of curing agent and 3.6 parts of curing agent solvent.
The concrete formula of the acrylic polyurethane white finish paint layer 9 comprises the following components: acrylic polyurethane emulsion, defoamer, water, wetting agent, dispersant, film forming additive, matte powder, wax powder, anti-settling agent, thickener, flatting agent, wax emulsion, titanium dioxide, curing agent and curing agent solvent, wherein the weight parts are respectively as follows: 70 parts of acrylic polyurethane emulsion, 0.6 part of defoaming agent, 39.5 parts of water, 0.2 part of wetting agent, 0.3 part of dispersing agent, 3 parts of film-forming assistant, 1.5 parts of matte powder, 0.5 part of wax powder, 0.15 part of anti-settling agent, 0.2 part of thickening agent, 0.2 part of flatting agent, 3 parts of wax emulsion, 30 parts of titanium dioxide, 14.4 parts of curing agent and 3.6 parts of curing agent solvent.
The construction process of the solid-color solid wood furniture coating layer structure comprises the following steps:
s1, polishing the surface of solid wood furniture to be smooth by using No. 320 abrasive paper without pricking burrs;
s2, spraying an acrylic primer sealing layer on the solid wood furniture base layer, wherein the dry film thickness is about 15-20 mu m, and air drying for 4 hours;
s3, spraying a first acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer, wherein the thickness of a dry film is 30 microns, and air-drying for 4 hours;
s4, polishing by using No. 400 abrasive paper until the surface is smooth, no bright spots exist, no paint film particles exist, the paint film is not polished, and after polishing is finished, a wind gun blows off dust on the surface;
s5, spraying a second acrylic polyurethane solid color intermediate paint layer, wherein the thickness of a dry film is 30 mu m, and air drying for 4 hours;
s6, polishing by using No. 400 abrasive paper until the surface is smooth, no bright spots exist, no paint film particles exist, and blowing dust on the surface by using an air gun after polishing is finished;
s7, spraying a third acrylic polyurethane solid medium paint layer, wherein the dry film thickness is 30 mu m, and air drying for 4 hours;
s8, polishing by using No. 600 abrasive paper until the surface is smooth and has no paint film particles, and blowing dust on the surface by using an air gun after polishing is finished;
s9, spraying a fourth acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer, wherein the dry film thickness is 30 microns, and air drying for 4 hours;
s10, polishing with 600# abrasive paper, polishing with 800# abrasive paper to obtain a smooth surface without paint film particles, and blowing dust on the surface with an air gun after polishing is finished;
s11, spraying a first acrylic polyurethane solid-color finish paint layer with the gloss of 30-50 degrees and the thickness of a sprayed dry film of 30 microns, and air-drying for 4 hours;
s12, polishing with 600# abrasive paper, polishing with 800# abrasive paper until the surface is smooth and has no paint film particles, and blowing off dust on the surface by using an air gun after polishing is finished;
s13, spraying a second acrylic polyurethane solid-color finish paint layer with the gloss of 30-50 degrees and the thickness of a sprayed dry film of 30 microns, and air-drying for 4 hours;
s14, polishing and flattening by using 400# abrasive paper, polishing and flattening by using 600# abrasive paper, polishing by using 800# sanding to obtain a smooth surface without paint film particles, and blowing off surface dust by using an air gun after polishing is finished;
s15, spraying an acrylic polyurethane white finish paint layer with the gloss of 30-50 degrees and the thickness of a sprayed dry film of 30 mu m, and air-drying for 24 hours;
the above construction conditions are temperature: 25 ℃, humidity: 60 to 80 percent.
After all the processes are finished, sampling and checking the reliability of the product: 1) the adhesive force of a paint film reaches 0 grade; 2) the hardness of the paint film is detected, 1 hour, and the test is carried out by a Chinese pencil; 3) and (3) weather resistance test: 1000 hours, the color difference value is 0.9.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a real color wood furniture application layer structure which characterized in that: including wood furniture base, the spraying has acrylic acid priming paint seal coat on the wood furniture base, the spraying has first acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat on the acrylic acid priming paint seal coat, the spraying has second acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat on the first acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat, the spraying has third acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat on the second acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat, the spraying has fourth acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat on the third acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat, the spraying has first acrylic acid polyurethane real color finish coat on the fourth acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat, the spraying has second acrylic acid polyurethane real color finish coat on the first acrylic acid polyurethane real color finish coat, the spraying has acrylic acid polyurethane white finish coat on the second acrylic acid polyurethane real color finish coat.
2. The solid-color solid wood furniture coating layer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the acrylic primer sealing layer is 15-20 mu m, the thickness of the first acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer is 28-32 mu m, the thickness of the second acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer is 28-32 mu m, the thickness of the third acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer is 28-32 mu m, the thickness of the fourth acrylic polyurethane solid middle paint layer is 28-32 mu m, the thickness of the first acrylic polyurethane solid top paint layer is 28-32 mu m, the thickness of the second acrylic polyurethane solid top paint layer is 28-32 mu m, and the thickness of the acrylic polyurethane white top paint layer is 28-32 mu m.
3. The solid-color solid wood furniture coating layer structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the thickness of acrylic acid priming paint seal coat is 18 μm, the thickness of first acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat layer is 30 μm, the thickness of second acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat layer is 30 μm, the thickness of third acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat layer is 30 μm, the thickness of fourth acrylic acid polyurethane real color intermediate coat layer is 30 μm, the thickness of first acrylic acid polyurethane real color finish coat layer is 30 μm, the thickness of second acrylic acid polyurethane real color finish coat layer is 30 μm, the thickness of acrylic acid polyurethane white finish coat layer is 30 μm.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116355513A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-06-30 | 广东立邦长润发科技材料有限公司 | Automotive interior solid wood paint and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116355513A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-06-30 | 广东立邦长润发科技材料有限公司 | Automotive interior solid wood paint and preparation method thereof |
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