CN215940937U - Automatic cleaning device of material conveying pipeline - Google Patents
Automatic cleaning device of material conveying pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- CN215940937U CN215940937U CN202022511420.XU CN202022511420U CN215940937U CN 215940937 U CN215940937 U CN 215940937U CN 202022511420 U CN202022511420 U CN 202022511420U CN 215940937 U CN215940937 U CN 215940937U
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- conveying pipeline
- material conveying
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic cleaning device for a material conveying pipeline, which comprises a cleaning mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the cleaning mechanism; the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting rod, a mounting disc, a rotating disc, a motor and cleaning gauze; the utility model discloses a portable charging barrel, including installation stick, installation disc, motor, installation stick, sliding seat, motor, installation stick, installation disc's one end welding has the support column, the one end welding of support column has the rolling disc, the connecting rod is installed in the one end cooperation of rolling disc, the sliding seat is installed in the outside of connecting rod, the motor is installed to the one end of sliding seat, the one end of connecting rod and the output rigid coupling of motor, the outside centre gripping rigid coupling of installation stick has the clearance gauze, through the design to charging barrel clearance mechanism, realizes the inside convenient clearance of charging barrel, through the cooperation of each component inside, can adjust the size, adapts to not unidimensional charging barrel, simplifies installation and device operation, reduces the manpower and participates in, reduce cost, and whole mechanism is succinct, the operation of being convenient for.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning and processing of extruders, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for a material conveying pipeline.
Background
The material conveying pipeline comprises a pipeline for conveying materials into the extruder and a pipeline for plasticizing glass state area of the materials in the extruder, the input part is generally blown by a breathing fan, the dried materials are conveyed into the extruder through a plastic pipe, then the materials are pushed into a heating area by a screw, and the charging barrel part is mainly cleaned during cleaning.
The cleaning of current feed cylinder generally is manual cleaning, needs the manual work to clear up with brush, gauze or copper sheet, and when inefficiency, because during the clearance, the material cooling sclerosis in the feed cylinder, the time overlength can make the clearance degree of difficulty increase, so design the device of a mechanical cleaning, liberation labour, the efficiency and the effect of improving the clearance simultaneously.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an automatic cleaning device for a material conveying pipeline, which solves the technical problems that the efficiency is low because a brush, gauze or a copper sheet is needed to be manually cleaned, and the cleaning difficulty is increased because the material in a charging barrel is cooled and hardened during cleaning and the time is too long.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic cleaning device for a material conveying pipeline comprises a cleaning mechanism and an adjusting mechanism; the adjusting mechanism is positioned at the inner side of the cleaning mechanism;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting rod, a mounting disc, a rotating disc, a motor and cleaning gauze; the utility model discloses a motor, including installation stick, motor, installation disc, support column, the one end welding of installation disc has the rotation disc, the connecting rod is installed in the one end cooperation of rotation disc, the sliding seat is installed in the outside of connecting rod, the motor is installed to the one end welding of installation disc, the one end of connecting rod and the output rigid coupling of motor, the outside centre gripping rigid coupling of installation stick has the clearance gauze.
Preferably, the feed cylinder is installed in the outside of clearance gauze, the heating cabinet is installed in the outside of feed cylinder, the outside of heating cabinet is provided with hot plate and radiator fan.
Preferably, the outer side of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a fixed disc through a screw, the rotating disc and the connecting rod are fixedly connected through the fixed disc, and the bottom end of the sliding seat is provided with a limiting groove.
Preferably, a hydraulic rod is welded at one end of the sliding seat, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at one end of the hydraulic rod, a base is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a limiting groove is formed in the inner side of the base.
Preferably, the inner side of the mounting rod is slidably provided with a limiting insert, the outer side of the limiting insert is provided with a first spring, and the first spring is positioned between the limiting insert and the mounting rod.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating nut, a matching screw and a threaded sliding sleeve; the outside of installation disc is provided with the rotation nut, the one end welding of rotation nut has the cooperation screw, cooperation screw and installation disc threaded connection, the outside screw-thread fit of cooperation screw is connected with two screw thread sliding sleeves, the inboard of screw thread sliding sleeve is provided with the bearing.
Preferably, the inboard of bearing is rotated and is connected with and connects and insert, the outside of screw thread sliding sleeve is provided with the second spring, the second spring is located the screw thread sliding sleeve and rotates between the nut, the one end screw thread rigid coupling that connects and insert has the knob, the mounting groove has been seted up to the rotation nut inboard, the inboard slidable mounting of mounting groove has the screw thread sliding sleeve.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: drive the connecting rod through the motor and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive the carousel of rotating, it rotates to drive the support column, it rotates to drive the installation disc, thereby it uses the feed cylinder center to rotate as the pivot to drive the installation stick, rub with the feed cylinder inner wall, the clearance raw materials, during the clearance, the knob is rotated to the intermittent type, drive the installation stick body and rotate, it trades the face to clear up the gauze, make more clean face and feed cylinder inner wall contact, further clear up the feed cylinder inner wall, heat the raw materials to the plastify attitude through the heated warehouses earlier when clearance, and keep warm, can prevent that the temperature from dropping makes the solidification of raw and other materials, be convenient for clear up, and mechanized clearance can reduce the cost of labor, cleaning efficiency also increases relatively, can reduce cost, raise the efficiency.
Form the gap through the pulling installation stick, pack the clearance gauze into the gap, through first spring force, the spacing insert of extrusion assists and resets, press from both sides tight clearance gauze, simple to operate is swift, and convenient to use can control the cooperation screw through rotating the nut and rotate, thereby make the screw thread sliding sleeve gather mutually or the motion of leaving mutually, thereby adjust the distance between the installation stick, it is more convenient when making installation stick and feed cylinder cooperation installation, just the face is not to the phenomenon of matching, can adapt to the feed cylinder of certain size change simultaneously, application scope is wider.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the mounting disk of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of the spacing insert of the present invention in cooperation with a first spring;
FIG. 4 is an overall top view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 4.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a cleaning mechanism; 2. an adjustment mechanism; 101. installing a rod; 102. installing a disc; 103. a support pillar; 104. rotating the disc; 105. a connecting rod; 106. a sliding seat; 107. a motor; 108. Cleaning the gauze; 109. a charging barrel; 110. a heating chamber; 111. fixing the disc; 112. a limiting groove; 113. a hydraulic lever; 114. a hydraulic cylinder; 115. a base; 116. a limiting insert; 117. A first spring; 201. rotating the nut; 202. a mating screw; 203. a threaded sliding sleeve; 204. A bearing; 205. connecting the insert; 206. a second spring; 207. a knob; 208. and (4) mounting the groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific examples are given below.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an automatic cleaning device for a material conveying pipeline comprises a cleaning mechanism 1 and an adjusting mechanism 2; the adjusting mechanism 2 is positioned at the inner side of the cleaning mechanism 1;
the cleaning mechanism 1 comprises a mounting rod 101, a mounting disc 102, a rotating disc 104, a motor 107 and cleaning gauze 108; a mounting disc 102 is mounted at one end of the mounting rod 101, a supporting column 103 is welded at one end of the mounting disc 102, a rotating disc 104 is welded at one end of the supporting column 103, a connecting rod 105 is mounted at one end of the rotating disc 104 in a matched mode, a sliding seat 106 is mounted on the outer side of the connecting rod 105, a motor 107 is mounted at one end of the sliding seat 106, one end of the connecting rod 105 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 107, and cleaning gauze 108 is fixedly clamped on the outer side of the mounting rod 101;
during operation, the mounting rod 101 is used for mounting cleaning gauze 108, the mounting disc 102 is used for mounting components in the adjusting mechanism 2, the distance between the two mounting rods 101 is adjusted, the mounting rods 101 and the charging barrel 109 are conveniently installed in a matched mode, the supporting column 103 is connected with the mounting disc 102 and the rotating disc 104, the rotating disc 104 is used for connecting power of the motor, a bearing is arranged inside the rotating disc 104 and is an auxiliary component for rotation of the device, the connecting rod 105 is used for connecting the rotating disc 104 and the output end of the motor, the sliding seat 106 can adjust the distance between the mounting rods 101 and the charging barrel 109 and is used for pushing the mounting rods 101 to be in contact with the charging barrel 109, the motor 107 provides rotation power, and the cleaning gauze 108 is used for cleaning raw materials.
As an embodiment of the utility model, a charging barrel 109 is installed at the outer side of the cleaning gauze 108, a heating chamber 110 is installed at the outer side of the charging barrel 109, and a heating plate and a cooling fan are arranged at the outer side of the heating chamber 110; in operation, the barrel 109 is used as a main cleaning object, the raw material remains inside and is difficult to clean, and the heating chamber 110 is used for heating the barrel 109 and keeping the raw material in a state so that the raw material is not cooled and hardened.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a fixed disc 111 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disc 104 through a screw, the rotating disc 104 and the connecting rod 105 are fixedly connected through the fixed disc 111, and a limiting groove 112 is formed at the bottom end of the sliding seat 106; in operation, the fixed disk 111 is mainly used for fixing the rotating disk 104 and the connecting rod 105, and the limiting groove 112 is used for assisting the movement of the sliding seat 106 and limiting the moving direction thereof.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a hydraulic rod 113 is welded at one end of the sliding seat 106, a hydraulic cylinder 114 is arranged at one end of the hydraulic rod 113, a base 115 is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 114, and a limiting groove 112 is formed on the inner side of the base 115; in operation, hydraulic rod 113 is used to connect hydraulic cylinder 114 and sliding seat 106, hydraulic cylinder 114 provides power to move sliding seat 106, and base 115 is the support of the whole device.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a limiting insert 116 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the mounting rod 101, a first spring 117 is disposed on the outer side of the limiting insert 116, and the first spring 117 is located between the limiting insert 116 and the mounting rod 101; in operation, the limiting insert 116 is used for connecting the two split sections of the mounting rod 101, is tightened by the elastic force of the first spring 117, is used for clamping and cleaning the gauze 108, and is reset by the elastic force provided by the first spring 117, and is connected with the two split sections of the tight mounting rod 101.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism 2 includes a turning nut 201, a fitting screw 202, and a threaded sliding sleeve 203; a rotating nut 201 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting disc 102, a matching screw 202 is welded at one end of the rotating nut 201, the matching screw 202 is in threaded connection with the mounting disc 102, two threaded sliding sleeves 203 are in threaded matching connection with the outer side of the matching screw 202, and a bearing 204 is arranged on the inner side of each threaded sliding sleeve 203; during operation, the rotating nut 201 rotates to drive the matching screw 202 to rotate, the threaded sliding sleeve 203 in threaded matching with the matching screw 202 is extruded and moves towards two sides in a matching mode, so that the distance between the two mounting rods 101 is adjusted, and the bearing 204 is used for assisting the rotation of the mounting rods 101.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a connecting insert 205 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bearing 204, a second spring 206 is disposed on the outer side of the threaded sliding sleeve 203, the second spring 206 is located between the threaded sliding sleeve 203 and the rotating nut 201, one end of the connecting insert 205 is fixedly connected to a knob 207 through a thread, an installation groove 208 is formed on the inner side of the rotating nut 201, and the threaded sliding sleeve 203 is slidably installed on the inner side of the installation groove 208; during operation, the connecting insert 205 is used for connecting the mounting rods 101 and the knob 207, so that the mounting rods 101 can be adjusted when the knob 207 is rotated, the second spring 206 is used for being matched with the matching screw 202 to adjust the distance between the mounting rods 101, the knob 207 is used for fixing the relative rotation of the mounting rods 101, when the mounting device is used, the mounting device is pulled out of the mounting disc 102, the contact surface of the gauze 108 is adjusted and cleaned in a rotating mode, and the mounting groove 208 is used for mounting each component of the adjusting mechanism 2.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, taking out the charging barrel 109 in the extruder, inserting the charging barrel 109 into the heating bin 110, fixedly connecting the charging barrel 109 through screws, then starting a hydraulic cylinder 114 in a hydraulic box at the top end of a base 115, driving a hydraulic rod 113 to push a sliding seat 106, moving the charging barrel inside a limiting groove 112, enabling one end of an installation rod 101 to prop against the charging barrel bottom 109, but not needing to be too tight and contacting the charging barrel, controlling the installation through an installation pressure sensor, installing the cleaning gauze 108 before, firstly pulling the installation rod 101 to separate the installation rods 101 at two ends of a limiting insert 116, winding the cleaning gauze 108 in a gap, loosening the cleaning gauze 108, clamping the cleaning gauze 108 through the elasticity of a first spring 117, and then carrying out the operation to prop one end of the installation rod 101 against the charging barrel bottom 109;
then, the rotating screw cap 201 on the outer side of the mounting disc 102 is rotated to drive the matching screw 202 to rotate, so that the two threaded sliding sleeves 203 move towards two sides, the connecting insert 205 moves, the second spring 206 is compressed, the mounting rod 101 is driven to move to contact the charging barrel 109, the charging barrel 109 is heated through the heating bin 110, raw materials are plasticized, then the motor 107 is started to drive the connecting rod 105 to rotate, so that the rotating disc 104 is driven to rotate, the supporting column 103 rotates, then the mounting disc 102 rotates, the mounting rod 101 is driven to rotate by taking the center of the charging barrel 109 as a rotating shaft, the mounting rod 101 rubs with the inner wall of the charging barrel 109, the raw materials are cleaned, during cleaning, the knob 207 is rotated intermittently to drive the body of the mounting rod 101 to rotate, the cleaning gauze 108 is replaced, the cleaning surface is contacted with the inner wall of the charging barrel 109, and after cleaning is finished, the charging barrel 109 is removed according to the above opposite steps.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic cleaning device for a material conveying pipeline is characterized by comprising a cleaning mechanism (1) and an adjusting mechanism (2); the adjusting mechanism (2) is positioned at the inner side of the cleaning mechanism (1);
the cleaning mechanism (1) comprises a mounting rod (101), a mounting disc (102), a rotating disc (104), a motor (107) and cleaning gauze (108); installation disc (102) are installed to the one end of installation stick (101), the one end welding of installation disc (102) has support column (103), the one end welding of support column (103) has rotating disc (104), connecting rod (105) are installed in the one end cooperation of rotating disc (104), sliding seat (106) are installed in the outside of connecting rod (105), motor (107) are installed to the one end of sliding seat (106), the one end of connecting rod (105) and the output rigid coupling of motor (107), the outside centre gripping rigid coupling of installation stick (101) has clearance gauze (108).
2. The automatic cleaning device for the material conveying pipeline is characterized in that a material barrel (109) is installed on the outer side of the cleaning gauze (108), a heating bin (110) is installed on the outer side of the material barrel (109), and a heating plate and a cooling fan are arranged on the outer side of the heating bin (110).
3. The automatic cleaning device for the material conveying pipeline is characterized in that a fixed disc (111) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disc (104) through a screw, the rotating disc (104) and the connecting rod (105) are fixedly connected through the fixed disc (111), and a limiting groove (112) is formed in the bottom end of the sliding seat (106).
4. The automatic cleaning device for the material conveying pipeline according to claim 1, wherein a hydraulic rod (113) is welded at one end of the sliding seat (106), a hydraulic cylinder (114) is arranged at one end of the hydraulic rod (113), a base (115) is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (114), and a limiting groove (112) is formed in the inner side of the base (115).
5. The automatic cleaning device for the material conveying pipeline is characterized in that a limiting insert (116) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the mounting rod (101), a first spring (117) is arranged on the outer side of the limiting insert (116), and the first spring (117) is located between the limiting insert (116) and the mounting rod (101).
6. The automatic cleaning device for the material conveying pipeline is characterized in that the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a rotating nut (201), a matching screw (202) and a threaded sliding sleeve (203); the outside of installation disc (102) is provided with rotation nut (201), the one end welding of rotation nut (201) has cooperation screw (202), cooperation screw (202) and installation disc (102) threaded connection, the outside screw-thread fit of cooperation screw (202) is connected with two screw thread sliding sleeves (203), the inboard of screw thread sliding sleeve (203) is provided with bearing (204).
7. The automatic cleaning device for the material conveying pipeline according to claim 6, wherein a connecting insert (205) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bearing (204), a second spring (206) is arranged on the outer side of the threaded sliding sleeve (203), the second spring (206) is located between the threaded sliding sleeve (203) and the rotating nut (201), a knob (207) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting insert (205) through a thread, a mounting groove (208) is formed in the inner side of the rotating nut (201), and the threaded sliding sleeve (203) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the mounting groove (208).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202022511420.XU CN215940937U (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Automatic cleaning device of material conveying pipeline |
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CN202022511420.XU CN215940937U (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Automatic cleaning device of material conveying pipeline |
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CN215940937U true CN215940937U (en) | 2022-03-04 |
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CN202022511420.XU Active CN215940937U (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Automatic cleaning device of material conveying pipeline |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115302650A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-08 | 承德石油高等专科学校 | Rubber banburying processing equipment based on green |
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2020
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115302650A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-08 | 承德石油高等专科学校 | Rubber banburying processing equipment based on green |
CN115302650B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-05-24 | 承德石油高等专科学校 | Green environment-friendly rubber banburying processing equipment |
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