CN215940643U

CN215940643U - Prickly ash fruit seed separating centrifuge

Info

Publication number: CN215940643U
Application number: CN202122044514.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄亮; 林仁斌; 何光赞; 高胜; 张云祥; 费麒; 胡光荣
Original assignee: Sichuan Jieneng Drying Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Jieneng Drying Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-27
Filing date: 2021-08-27
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-27

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a pepper and fruit seed separator which comprises a first frame body, wherein a roller which is communicated with each other left and right and is provided with openings at two ends is arranged on the first frame body, a feed hopper is arranged at one end of the roller, a material pressing component is arranged in the feed hopper, a sieve mesh is arranged on the roller, and a stirring component is arranged in the roller. According to the utility model, firstly, the pepper with seeds is fed into the feeding hopper, then the pepper with seeds is subjected to the action of the material pressing component, so that the prepressing and shell breaking of the pepper with seeds are realized, the subsequent stirring component is facilitated to completely separate pepper fruits and pepper seeds, the working time of the stirring component on the pepper with seeds is reduced, the separated pepper is less damaged, and the separation quality is ensured.

Description

Prickly ash fruit seed separating centrifuge

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a prickly ash fruit and seed separator.

Background

During pepper processing, pepper fruits and pepper seeds need to be separated, and the traditional pepper fruit and pepper seed separation method comprises the modes of manual beating and screening, machine screening and the like. The manual flapping and screening effect is good, but the defects of low labor efficiency, more manpower, higher cost and the like exist; the machine has high screening efficiency, but the separation quality is difficult to ensure, and the problems of incomplete separation of the prickly ash fruits and the prickly ash seeds and great damage to the separated prickly ash exist.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a pepper and fruit and seed separator.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the technical proposal adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a prickly ash fruit seed separating centrifuge, includes first support body, communicating, both ends open-ended cylinder about being provided with on the first support body, the one end of cylinder is provided with the feeder hopper, be provided with the material pressing component in the feeder hopper, be provided with the sieve mesh on the cylinder, be provided with the stirring subassembly in the cylinder.

Preferably, the material pressing assembly comprises a first conveyor and a second conveyor which are arranged in the feed hopper, the second conveyor is arranged on the upper side of the first conveyor, and a gap is reserved between the first conveyor and the second conveyor.

Preferably, the first conveyor is horizontally arranged in the feed hopper, the second conveyor is obliquely arranged in the feed hopper, and the smallest gap between the first conveyor and the second conveyor is close to the outlet of the feed hopper.

Preferably, first conveyer sets up on the second support body, the second support body is close to the higher one side of first conveyer with the bucket body of feeder hopper is articulated, the bucket body of feeder hopper is in the upside of the lower end of first conveyer is provided with the third support body, the third support body is connected with the one end of spring, the second support body is close to the lower one side of first conveyer with the other end of spring is connected.

Preferably, the spring with set up regulation hole on the second support body is connected, it is provided with a plurality ofly to adjust the hole, and is different the level of adjusting the hole is different.

Preferably, the stirring component comprises a rotatable center shaft, and a lifting plate is fixedly arranged on the center shaft.

Preferably, the first conveyor and/or the second conveyor are/is provided with a tightening and loosening assembly for adjusting the tightness of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the other end of the roller is provided with a discharge hopper, and an exhaust fan is arranged on the upper side of a hopper body of the discharge hopper.

Preferably, the distance between the exhaust fan and the lower side of the hopper body of the discharge hopper is adjustable.

Preferably, the bucket body of the discharge hopper comprises an upper cover and a lower cover, the exhaust fan is arranged on the upper cover, a long hole is formed in the upper cover in the vertical direction, a fixing nut is arranged on the inner side of the lower cover, and a compression bolt penetrates through the long hole and is connected with the fixing nut.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, firstly, the pepper with seeds is fed into the feeding hopper, then the pepper with seeds is subjected to the action of the material pressing component, so that the prepressing and shell breaking of the pepper with seeds are realized, the subsequent stirring component is facilitated to completely separate pepper fruits and pepper seeds, the working time of the stirring component on the pepper with seeds is reduced, the separated pepper is less damaged, and the separation quality is ensured.

2. The utility model has compact integral structure, small processing difficulty and convenient maintenance, can carry out the seed and leaf removing processing according to different pepper varieties of customers, can correspondingly adjust and change equipment under the condition of the same working principle, and has strong universality.

3. According to the utility model, the sieve pores with different sizes are arranged in a sectional manner, so that the function of removing seeds of the pepper is realized, and meanwhile, the collection of dust, seeds and fruits is also realized; the setting of air exhauster has effectively got rid of the blade in the prickly ash fruit. The utility model integrates a plurality of traditional processes, reduces the field requirement, reduces the labor and equipment cost and improves the purity of the materials in the subsequent process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the drum of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the drum of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view showing the inside structure of a hopper according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the hold-down assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the tightening unit of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the discharge hopper structure of the present invention.

The reference numbers are as follows: 1-a first frame body, 2-a feed hopper, 21-a feed hopper inlet, 221-a first conveyer belt, 222-a first transmission tooth, 223-a second transmission tooth, 231-a fixing plate, 232-a sliding hole, 233-a sliding rail, 234-a sliding block, 235-a bearing, 236-a screw, 237-an adjusting plate, 238-a nut, 241-a third transmission tooth, 242-a transmission chain, 243-a fourth transmission tooth, 244-a fifth transmission tooth, 245-a sixth transmission tooth, 251-a first carrier roller, 252-a pressing belt, 253-a second frame body, 254-an adjusting hole, 255-a tightening wheel, 256-a second carrier roller, 26-a third frame body, 261-a spring, 27-a feed hopper outlet, 3-a central shaft and 31-a material raising plate, 4-roller, 5-upper cover, 6-discharge hopper, 61-fixing nut, 7-exhaust fan, 71-long hole, 8-first discharge hopper, 9-second discharge hopper, 10-third discharge hopper, and 11-adjustable ball foot.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, a prickly ash fruit-seed separator is characterized in that: the frame comprises a first frame body 1, wherein the first frame body 1 is welded by rectangular tube sectional materials; the first frame body 1 is provided with a roller 4 which is communicated with each other left and right and has two open ends, and the roller 4 is formed by punching a steel plate and rolling into a cylinder. When the roller 4 is used, the roller needs to be obliquely arranged, the oblique angle is at least 2 degrees, and the roller can be further adjusted according to actual requirements, for example, the adjustable ball foot 11 is arranged on the first frame body 1, and the oblique angle can be adjusted by adjusting the adjustable ball foot 11. The higher one end of cylinder 4 is provided with feeder hopper 2, and feeder hopper 2 sets up on first support body 1, is provided with the material subassembly of pressing in the feeder hopper 2. The drum 4 is provided with sieve pores, and the pore diameter and the pore distance of the sieve pores can be adjusted according to the characteristics of materials. Be provided with in the cylinder 4 with 3 integrative stirring subassemblies of welding of axis, the stirring subassembly is connected as an organic wholely with cylinder 4, and the motor drives axis 3, stirring subassembly's lifting blade 31 and cylinder 4 and realizes rotation together, and the material is brought to half empty then falls through stirring subassembly's lifting blade in cylinder 4, realizes the repeated traumatic injury to the material.

Further indicating the working state of the utility model. When the material treated by the method is the dried pepper with seeds, the pepper with seeds is firstly sent into the feed hopper 2, then the pepper with seeds is subjected to the action of the material pressing component, so that the prepressing and shell breaking of the pepper with seeds are realized, the subsequent stirring component is facilitated to thoroughly separate pepper fruits and pepper seeds, the working time of the stirring component on the pepper with seeds is reduced, the separated pepper is less damaged, and the separation quality is ensured. The prickly ash that takes after pressing the material subassembly effect is sent into cylinder 4, takes the seed prickly ash to realize prickly ash fruit and prickly ash seed separation through the effect of stirring the subassembly again, and the prickly ash seed drops from the sieve mesh on cylinder 4, and the prickly ash fruit is discharged by play hopper 6 from the cylinder 4 one end of keeping away from feeder hopper 2.

As shown in fig. 4, as a preferable scheme, the pressing component comprises a first conveyor and a second conveyor which are arranged in the feed hopper 2, the second conveyor is arranged on the upper side of the first conveyor, the first conveyor and the second conveyor have an adjustable gap, and the pepper with seeds is conveyed through the first conveyor and the second conveyor and passes through the adjustable gap between the first conveyor and the second conveyor, so that the pepper with seeds is extruded. Preferably, the first conveyor and the second conveyor run counter-clockwise, i.e. the first conveyor moves clockwise and the second conveyor moves counter-clockwise as seen in fig. 4.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the first conveyor of the present invention includes a first driving gear 222 and a second driving gear 223 provided in the feeding hopper 2, and a first conveying belt 221 is provided between the first driving gear 222 and the second driving gear 223, and preferably, the first conveyor is a slat conveyor. Referring to fig. 4, the second conveyor includes a first roller 251 and a second roller 256, and a pressing belt 252 is disposed between the first roller 251 and the second roller 256, and preferably the second conveyor is a belt conveyor.

As shown in fig. 4, in order to realize that the first conveyor and the second conveyor run in opposite directions at the same speed, the first conveyor and the second conveyor are driven to run by a driving assembly, and the driving assembly can be a common variable speed motor, a common adjustable speed motor and the like, which are common motors. The present invention selects the driving assembly to be in driving connection with the second transmission gear 223, so as to realize that the driving assembly drives the first conveyor to operate. Be provided with drive assembly between first conveyer and the second conveyer, drive assembly includes the third driving tooth 241 with the coaxial and relatively fixed setting of second driving tooth 223, the sixth driving tooth 245 with the coaxial and relatively fixed setting of second cylinder 256, the other fifth driving tooth 244 that is provided with of sixth driving tooth 245, sixth driving tooth 245 and the meshing of fifth driving tooth 244, the coaxial fourth driving tooth 243 that is provided with of fifth driving tooth 244, fourth driving tooth 243 realizes the drive with third driving tooth 241 through drive chain 242 and is connected. It is further noted that the third gear 241, the fourth gear 243, the fifth gear 244, and the sixth gear 245 can be selected or adjusted in size according to actual requirements.

As shown in figure 4, as a preferred scheme, the first conveyor is horizontally arranged in the feed hopper 2, the second conveyor is obliquely arranged in the feed hopper 2, the minimum adjustable gap between the first conveyor and the second conveyor is close to the feed hopper outlet 27 of the feed hopper 2, and the pepper with seeds is conveyed to the position with the minimum gap between the first conveyor and the second conveyor from the position with the maximum adjustable gap between the first conveyor and the second conveyor to realize the extrusion shell breaking.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, as a preferable scheme, the first conveyor is disposed on the second frame body 253, one side of the second frame body 253 close to the higher end of the first conveyor is hinged to the body of the feeding hopper 2, the body of the feeding hopper 2 is provided with the third frame body 26 on the upper side of the lower end of the first conveyor, the third frame body 26 is connected with one end of a spring 261, and one side of the second frame body 253 close to the lower end of the first conveyor is connected with the other end of the spring 261. Thereby one side that second support body 253 is close to first conveyer lower extreme can be along with the flexible fluctuation of spring 261 to can avoid taking the seed prickly ash to be squeezed because of the inhomogeneous quilt transition of material loading, and take the seed prickly ash to be blocked the condition between first conveyer and second conveyer.

As shown in fig. 5, it is preferable that a spring 261 is connected to an adjusting hole 254 provided in the second frame 253, and the adjusting hole 254 is provided in plurality, and the horizontal heights of the different adjusting holes 254 are different. Adjusting the gap between the first conveyor and the second conveyor is achieved by connecting springs 261 with different adjustment holes 254.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, on the basis of the embodiment 2, as a preferable scheme, the stirring component includes a rotatable center shaft 3, and a material raising plate 31 is fixedly arranged on the center shaft 3. The center shaft 3 is preferably arranged at the center shaft position of the roller 4, the first frame body 1 is provided with bearings at two ends of the center shaft 3 to realize the rotation of the center shaft 3, and the first frame body 1 is further provided with another driving mechanism to drive the rotation of the center shaft 3. The middle shaft 3 is also fixedly provided with a material raising plate 31, the material raising plate 31 is used for raising the pepper with seeds, and the raised pepper with seeds falls down and impacts the roller 4 to realize the separation of pepper fruits and pepper seeds. The lifting plate 31 selected by the utility model is in a long plate shape, one side of the lifting plate 31 facing the rotation direction of the lifting plate 31 is in a convex shape, so that the pepper with seeds can be lifted conveniently, the lifting plate 31 extends from one side to the other side inside the roller 4, the end of the lifting plate 31 close to one side of the feed hopper 2 is in a bent structure with an angle, the pepper with seeds can be discharged backwards quickly at the feed end of the roller 4, and the blockage can be prevented.

As shown in figure 2, as a preferred scheme, the screen holes on the roller 4 are different in size along the length direction of the roller 4, and can play a role in treating the pepper with seeds in sections, for example, the screen holes of the utility model are 3, the roller 4 is divided into 3 areas according to the size of the screen holes, the size of the screen holes close to the feed hopper 2 is selected to be smaller, and most of the small seeds and the material ash are screened out of the screen holes; the apertures of the sieve holes in the drum 4 are moderate, and most of the seeds and the material ash screened out from the sieve holes are medium seeds and material ash; the aperture of the sieve hole close to the discharge hopper 6 is larger, and most of the big seeds and the small prickly ash fruits are sieved out from the sieve hole. Most of the discharge hopper 6 is prickly ash fruit and leaves. According to the utility model, the third discharge hopper 10 is arranged under the area with smaller sieve meshes, the second discharge hopper 9 is arranged under the area with moderate sieve meshes, and the first discharge hopper 8 is arranged under the area with larger sieve meshes, so that the screened material ash, pepper seeds and small pepper fruits can be further processed.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferable scheme, the screen holes on the drum 4 can screen certain ash, and in order to avoid the generation of dust, the upper cover 7 is covered on the upper side of the drum 4.

Example 4

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as a preferable scheme, a tightening assembly for adjusting the tightness of the conveying belt is arranged on the first conveyor and/or the second conveyor.

As shown in fig. 4 and 6, as a preferable scheme, the tightening and loosening assembly in the first conveyor includes a fixed plate 231 disposed on the feeding hopper 2, a screw 236 is disposed on the fixed plate 231 along the first conveyor running direction, an adjusting plate 237 perpendicular to the first conveyor running direction is further disposed on the fixed plate 231, the screw 236 penetrates the adjusting plate 237, a nut 238 for fixing a position between the screw 236 and the adjusting plate 237 is disposed on the screw 236, a sliding block 234 is abutted to one end of the screw 236 away from the second transmission tooth 223, a sliding rail 233 identical to the first conveyor running direction is further disposed on the fixed plate 231, the sliding block 234 slides in the sliding rail 233, a bearing 235 is fixedly disposed at the center of the sliding block 234, an inner ring of the bearing 235 is fixedly connected with a shaft of the first transmission tooth 222, a sliding hole 232 is formed at the center of the fixed plate 231, and the position of the sliding hole 232 is opposite to the position of the sliding block 234 when sliding. When the screw 236 is screwed in the direction of the first transmission tooth 222, the first conveyor belt 221 of the first conveyor is tensioned, and vice versa, it is loosened.

As shown in fig. 5, it is preferable that the tightening unit of the second conveyor includes a groove formed in the second frame body 253, the groove is oriented perpendicular to the pressing belt 252 and extends from above the upper pressing belt 252 to below the upper pressing belt 252, a tightening wheel 255 is disposed in the groove, and the tightening of the pressing belt 252 can be adjusted by fixing the tightening wheel 255 at different positions of the groove, for example, abutting the tightening wheel 255 against the pressing belt 252 and pressing down the pressing belt 252.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 1 and 7, in example 1, preferably, a hopper 6 is provided at the other end of the drum 4, and an exhaust fan 7 is provided above the body of the hopper 6. The prickly ash fruit that separates from out hopper 6 contains certain blade, and at prickly ash fruit and the in-process that the blade down dropped from out hopper 6, utilize the principle of selection by winnowing, the suction that air exhauster 7 produced takes away the blade, does benefit to further to collect purer prickly ash fruit.

As shown in figure 1 as a preferred scheme, the distance between the exhaust fan 7 and the lower side of the hopper body of the discharge hopper 6 can be adjusted to meet different working condition requirements. The bucket body of the discharge bucket 6 comprises an upper cover and a lower cover, an exhaust fan 7 is arranged on the upper cover, a long hole 71 is formed in the upper cover in the vertical direction, a fixing nut 61 is arranged on the lower cover, a compression bolt penetrates through the long hole 71 to be connected with the fixing nut 61, and the distance between the exhaust fan 7 and materials in the discharge bucket 6 is adjusted by adjusting different positions of the fixing nut 61 in the long hole 71, so that different working condition requirements are met.

The working state of the utility model is further indicated in connection with the above described embodiments. Firstly, the front section of the utility model can be connected with a pricklyash peel stalk (branch) separator to remove seeds and leaves of the threshed pricklyash peel; the rear section is connected with an after-treatment system; can also be independently used as a seed removing device in a small processing plant without a production line. During the use, the seed prickly ash that takes of will drying drops into feeder hopper 2 from feeder hopper import 21, under the effect of pressing the material subassembly, take the seed prickly ash by the pre-compaction broken shell, take the seed prickly ash after the pre-compaction broken shell to discharge from feeder hopper export 27 and get into cylinder 4, further separate under the stirring subassembly effect in cylinder 4, screen out prickly ash seed and material ash from the sieve mesh, separate out prickly ash fruit and blade from the other end of cylinder 4, prickly ash fruit and blade are from the in-process that goes down to drop out hopper 6, the suction that air exhauster 7 produced takes away the blade, obtain purer prickly ash fruit.

The above embodiments are only for describing the preferred mode of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications, variations, modifications, and substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention, for example: under the condition that the materials are well treated in the front-end working procedure, the material pressing assembly can be cancelled, and the processing effect can be achieved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prickly ash fruit seed separating centrifuge which characterized in that: including first support body (1), communicating about being provided with on first support body (1), both ends open-ended cylinder (4), the one end of cylinder (4) is provided with feeder hopper (2), be provided with in feeder hopper (2) and press the material subassembly, be provided with the sieve mesh on cylinder (4), be provided with the stirring subassembly in cylinder (4).

2. The pepper seed separator according to claim 1, wherein: the material pressing assembly comprises a first conveyor and a second conveyor which are arranged in the feed hopper (2), the second conveyor is arranged on the upper side of the first conveyor, and a gap is reserved between the first conveyor and the second conveyor.

3. The pepper seed separator according to claim 2, wherein: the first conveyor level sets up in feeder hopper (2), the slope of second conveyor sets up in feeder hopper (2), just the minimum clearance between first conveyor and the second conveyor is close to feeder hopper outlet (27) of feeder hopper (2).

4. The pepper seed separator according to claim 3, wherein: first conveyer sets up on second support body (253), second support body (253) are close to the higher one side of end of first conveyer with the bucket body of feeder hopper (2) is articulated, the bucket body of feeder hopper (2) is in the upside of the lower end of first conveyer is provided with third support body (26), third support body (26) are connected with the one end of spring (261), second support body (253) are close to the lower one side of end of first conveyer with the other end of spring (261) is connected.

5. The pepper seed separator according to claim 4, wherein: spring (261) with set up regulation hole (254) on second support body (253) are connected, regulation hole (254) are provided with a plurality ofly, and are different the level of regulation hole (254) is different.

6. The pepper seed separator according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring component comprises a rotatable center shaft (3), and a material raising plate (31) is fixedly arranged on the center shaft (3).

7. The pepper seed separator according to claim 2, wherein: and the first conveyor and/or the second conveyor are/is provided with a tightening assembly for adjusting the tightness of the conveyor belt.

8. The pepper seed separator according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein: the other end of the roller (4) is provided with a discharge hopper (6), and an exhaust fan (7) is arranged on the upper side of the hopper body of the discharge hopper (6).

9. The pepper seed separator according to claim 8, wherein: the distance between the exhaust fan (7) and the lower side of the hopper body of the discharge hopper (6) can be adjusted.

10. The pepper seed separator as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the bucket body that goes out hopper (6) includes upper cover and lower cover, air exhauster (7) set up on the upper cover, the upper cover is equipped with slot hole (71) in vertical direction, the lower cover inboard is equipped with fixation nut (61), and clamp bolt runs through slot hole (71) with fixation nut (61) are connected.