CN215939012U - Splicing toy - Google Patents

Abstract

A splicing toy comprises at least 8 splicing modules, wherein at most five surfaces of six surfaces of each splicing module are planes, and tenons or mortises which penetrate through the surfaces and are matched with each other are arranged on the other three surfaces; in the splicing module containing more than two tenons or mortises, the directions of the tenons or the mortises on opposite surfaces are the same, and the directions of the tenons or the mortises on adjacent surfaces are mutually vertical; the tenon and the mortise on the opposite surface between two adjacent splicing modules are mutually inserted. The utility model has the advantages that: the toy composed of various modules can be used as a multi-view jigsaw puzzle, so that the jigsaw puzzle presents different pictures at different angles, and the imagination and the memory of a player are tested; the multi-order cube can also be used as a Luban lock, and a plurality of modules are spliced into a multi-order cube finally through a certain sequence, so that the memory and logic thinking of a player are examined; the building block can be used as a building block game, can be assembled into any shape without splicing according to a specific mode and shape, and can exercise the practical ability and creativity of a player.

Description

Splicing toy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a splicing toy, which is a toy with various shapes spliced by tenon-and-mortise structures among various toy modules.

Background

The puzzle is a game for solving the difficult problems of filling and arranging a plane space, and requires a player to put together hundreds of flat pieces printed with local patterns, and all the pieces are spliced to form a geometric plane (generally rectangular), and the complete pattern is shown on the plane.

The pieces of the three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle are mostly made of firmer materials such as wood or foamed plastics. The spatial characteristics often lead to increased difficulty, and require a player to splice parts in a specific sequence, and if parts are not properly spliced in the finished part, the remaining parts can not be spliced upwards.

Luban lock (also called Kongming lock, eight diagrams lock), is a three-dimensional structure intelligent toy formed by several sticks inserted into each other. The structure of the building is similar to the tenon-and-mortise structure manufactured by traditional houses and furniture in China, and the components of the building are mutually interpenetrated to form a stable three-dimensional structure without nails or bonding and scattering. Some of the sticks of roban locks have a recessed space in them so that when they are inserted together, the middle of their overall structure is solid. Usually there will be a complete stick to be inserted into the structure last to stabilize it and thus "lock" the structure, this stick also being called "lock stick". It is easier to open a roban lock, but to plug them together requires some spatial thinking power and sufficient patience. The appearance of this puzzle can be of different geometric shapes: some are spherical, but most are solid cross-shaped.

As a toy, the playing method of the building block is not consistent, and the building block has various shapes including a cube, a cuboid, a cylinder and the like. The building blocks can enable players to use the building blocks with different shapes to spell out needed shapes, and enable the players to exert imagination. The most well-known building block brand is happy and high, and comprises various colorful plastic building blocks, gears, mini-figures and various other parts, so that various model objects can be formed.

The jigsaw puzzle, the three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle, the Luban lock and the building block are all the types of the common splicing toys in the daily life. The jigsaw products are mainly spliced on a two-dimensional plane by taking picture details as clues to finally present a single image, and the components of the three-dimensional jigsaw can be spliced only according to a fixed mode and a fixed sequence, so that the expandability and the flexibility are not strong, and the jigsaw and the three-dimensional jigsaw can be decorated or laid after being spliced under most conditions and can not be repeatedly used; the roban lock toy only has two purposes of assembly and disassembly, each component must follow a certain rule when being assembled and disassembled, the exploratory property is strong when the toy is played for the first time, but the entertainment of the toy is gradually reduced along with the times of the game, and the toy loses the playability if the assembly and disassembly rule is completely mastered; traditional building blocks can only be built upwards without a link structure, and are therefore unstable. The le gao type building blocks usually comprise various components, and each component has large shape and structure difference due to different modeling and functional requirements, so that the splicing process is complex.

In addition to the above disadvantages, the four types of toys cannot be mutually converted due to the limitation of the shape and structure characteristics, and the interactivity of a plurality of players during playing together is not strong, so that the toys have a single playing method and cannot be attractive for use for a long time, and therefore, a multifunctional three-dimensional splicing toy module is required to be designed for the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a splicing toy, which solves the problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a splicing toy is characterized by comprising at least 8 splicing modules, wherein the shape of each splicing module comprises a regular hexahedron; at most five surfaces of the six surfaces of each splicing module are planes, and tenons or mortises which penetrate through the surfaces and are matched with each other are arranged on other non-planar surfaces; in the splicing module containing more than two tenons or mortises, the directions of the tenons or the mortises on opposite surfaces are the same, and the directions of the tenons or the mortises on adjacent surfaces are mutually vertical; tenon and mortise on the opposite face between two adjacent concatenation modules are pegged graft each other, and the whole after the concatenation also is the hexahedron, and 4 concatenation modules that each face can be seen are the field word and distribute.

The utility model has the advantages that: the series of toy modules has the main advantages that different game forms can be realized by different combination modes for the same series of modules, the series of toy modules are suitable for people with different game preferences, and the multifunctional function of the toy is realized. The toy composed of the modules can be used as a multi-view jigsaw puzzle, so that the jigsaw puzzle presents different pictures at different angles, and the imagination and the memory of players are tested; the multi-order cube can also be used as a Luban lock, and a plurality of modules are spliced into a multi-order cube finally through a certain sequence, so that the memory and logic thinking of a player are examined; the building block can also be used as a building block game, and the structural characteristics of the modules enable the building block to be assembled without special modes and shapes, so that the building block can be assembled into any shape to exercise the practical ability and creativity of a player. In addition, the toy module can be changed into a table game after being colored, a plurality of players can select the colors of the players, the colors of other players are covered in a mode of splicing the modules in sequence, the colors of the players are exposed, and the player with the largest number of exposed color blocks wins.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention (one of the roban lock structures of a second order cube);

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the spliced modules in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a second embodiment (a second roban lock structure of a second order cube) of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the spliced modules in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a two-plane module according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of two modules of the present invention inserted into each other;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a planar module according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a non-planar module group A according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a plane module set B according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a planar module set C according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a three-plane module set D according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a four-plane module set E according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a five-plane module group F according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15 is an assembled perspective view of a fourth embodiment (one of the roban lock structures of the third order cube) of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is an exploded view of the embodiment of FIG. 15;

fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a fifth embodiment (a second roban lock structure of a third-order cube) of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a sixth embodiment (roban lock structure of a fourth-order cube) of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a schematic perspective view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a schematic perspective view of an eighth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a schematic perspective view of an omega-shaped mortise and tenon module according to the present invention;

FIG. 22 is a schematic perspective view of the T-shaped mortise and tenon module according to the present invention;

FIG. 23 is a schematic perspective view of a dovetail-shaped module having a top surface of a tenon and a bottom surface of a mortise in the shape of mutually engaged arcs according to the present invention;

FIG. 24 is a schematic perspective view of a T-shaped module having a top surface of a tenon and a bottom surface of a mortise in an arc shape for engaging with each other;

fig. 25 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention with two tenon and/or mortise modules on one plane.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first embodiment (one of roban lock structure of a second-order cube) of the present invention is composed of 8 mosaic modules D1-D8 in a three-plane module group D shown in fig. 11, each mosaic module being a regular hexahedron; three adjacent surfaces of each splicing module are planes 1, tenons 2 or mortises 3 which penetrate through the surfaces and are matched with each other are arranged on the other three surfaces, the directions of the tenons 2 or the mortises 3 on the opposite surfaces are the same, and the directions of the tenons 2 or the mortises 3 on the adjacent surfaces are mutually vertical. Tenon 2 and mortise 3 on the opposite face between two adjacent concatenation modules peg graft each other, and the whole after the concatenation also is the hexahedron, and six faces thereof are the plane, and 4 concatenation modules that each face can be seen are field word and distribute.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a second embodiment (the second roban lock structure of the second order cube) of the present invention is also composed of 8 splicing modules D1-D8, which are different from the first embodiment in the relative positions of the splicing modules.

If a cube toy with planar faces is to be assembled (first embodiment), it is necessary to use only the assembly modules D1-D8 of the three-plane module group D shown in fig. 11, since there are only 8 modules with planar faces adjacent to each other. The splicing modules can be of various types if the splicing modules are required to be spliced into cubes with tenon-and-mortise structures on the surfaces, and different splicing modules are selected to be spliced into splicing toys with various shapes according to requirements.

Referring to fig. 5-7, the splicing modules of the present invention are generally regular hexahedrons, at most five of six surfaces of each splicing module are planes 1, and in the other surfaces, tenons 2 (i.e. straight tenons) or mortises 3 (i.e. straight mortises) which penetrate through the surfaces and are mutually matched are arranged, and in the modules containing two or more tenons 2 or mortises 3, the directions of the tenons 2 or the mortises 3 of any two adjacent surfaces are mutually perpendicular; the directions of the tenons 2 or the mortises 3 on any two opposite surfaces are parallel to each other. The characteristics ensure that the inserting and drawing directions of the mortise and tenon joints on the common surface formed after splicing among the splicing modules are the same, and the splicing expansion among the splicing modules is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 8-13, a total of 86 splice modules having different shapes and meeting the above characteristics, the number of planes included in the six planes can be divided into 12 out-of-plane module groups a (hereinafter referred to as "group a modules") (a 1-a12, as shown in fig. 5), 20 out-of-plane module groups B (hereinafter referred to as "group B modules") (B1-B20, as shown in fig. 6), 25 out-of-plane module groups C (hereinafter referred to as "group C modules") (C1-C25, as shown in fig. 7), 20 out-of-plane module groups D (hereinafter referred to as "group D modules") (D1-D20, as shown in fig. 8), 7 out-of-plane module groups E (hereinafter referred to as "group E modules") (E1-E7, as shown in fig. 9), and 2 out-of-plane module groups F (hereinafter referred to as "group F modules") (F1-F2, as shown in fig. 10).

Referring to fig. 14, a third embodiment of the present invention is shown, which can be used as a multi-view puzzle. The jigsaw is obtained by transversely arranging a plurality of jigsaw modules according to a zigzag shape and longitudinally stacking and splicing the jigsaw modules. Due to the characteristics of the saw teeth, different pictures can be seen on two sides of the same surface after the jigsaw puzzle is finished. The puzzle is made up of four E-group modules, and a plurality of C-group and D-group modules. The number of groups C and D modules is determined by the size of the tiles. Assuming that the side length of each tile is a, the size of the tile picture shown in fig. 11 is 5a X5 a (the width refers to the front projection width of the tile), and the tile requires 21C-group modules, 20D-group modules and 4E-group modules.

Fig. 15-18 are several other roban lock structure embodiments of the present invention, wherein fig. 15-17 (fig. 15 and 16 are the same combination) are 27 different splicing modules spliced into a third-order cube by a certain positional relationship and sequence. If the three-order cube is to be spliced (six faces after splicing are all flat), the 27 required modules must include 1A group module (located in the center), 6B group modules (respectively located in the middle of six faces), 12C group modules (located in the middle of each edge) and 8D group modules (eight corners). The difference in the shapes of the selected mosaic modules results in different mosaic positional relationships and sequences between the mosaic modules, wherein the two mosaic positional relationships are shown in fig. 16 and 17, the difference between fig. 16 and 17 is that the central 1 a-group module is different in shape, fig. 16 is a1, fig. 17 is a2, and the 6B-group modules connected to the a-group module are different in shape, and the remaining 20C-group and D-group modules are the same in shape. The 27 module shapes that are spliced into a third order cube may not be repeated. Four-order or even higher-order cubes and cuboids (as shown in fig. 18) can be spliced by analogy, but due to the structure and shape limitations of the cubes, a module with a repeated shape is needed to be spliced out if more than four orders of cubes are to be spliced out. The splicing module which can be spliced into a high-order cube meets all the characteristics, and the characteristics which need to be met are as follows: the number of planes of each splicing module is at most three, any two planes of the modules with two or more planes are adjacent, and 56 modules of the 86 splicing modules meet the characteristic.

The utility model can be used as a building block game to splice various three-dimensional shapes, such as fig. 19 and 20. In the module containing two or more tenons 2 or mortises 3, the directions of the tenons 2 or the mortises 3 of any two adjacent surfaces are mutually vertical; the directions of the tenons 2 or the mortises 3 on any two opposite surfaces are parallel to each other. Therefore, the inserting and drawing directions of the mortise and tenon joints on the common surface formed after splicing among the splicing modules are the same, the structural limitation of splicing and expanding among a plurality of splicing modules is reduced, and the possibility of splicing and modeling is increased. Meanwhile, due to the fact that the splicing modules are limited in inserting and dividing directions, the splicing modules can be fixed and clamped through a specific splicing sequence, and the splicing modules are prevented from falling off from each other.

After the surface of the splicing module is colored, the splicing module can be used as a table game to play a multi-player confrontation, for example, players can select the colors of the individual splicing modules, the colors of other players are covered by taking the small cubes in sequence in a mutual splicing mode, the colors of the players are exposed, and when all the small cubes are spliced, the player with the largest number of exposed color blocks wins. Other game forms and rules may be established.

The cross section of the tenon 2 or the mortise 3 can be in a dovetail shape (as shown in figure 5), an omega shape (as shown in figure 21) or a T shape (as shown in figure 22). The top surface of the dovetail-shaped or T-shaped tenon 2 and the bottom surface of the mortise 3 are in mutually matched arc shapes (see fig. 23 and 24).

The splicing module can be the regular hexahedron or regular tetrahedron with different side length ratios, and the length of the splicing module is 2 times or more than integer times of the side length of the section (as shown in figure 25). Every face only sets up a tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure in six faces of concatenation module, nevertheless can set up a plurality of tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structures, and can set up tenon 2 and fourth of twelve earthly branches 3 simultaneously on one face.

Claims (6)

1. A splicing toy is characterized by comprising at least 8 splicing modules, wherein the shape of each splicing module comprises a regular hexahedron; at most five surfaces of the six surfaces of each splicing module are planes, and tenons or mortises which penetrate through the surfaces and are matched with each other are arranged on other non-planar surfaces; in the splicing module containing more than two tenons or mortises, the directions of the tenons or the mortises on opposite surfaces are the same, and the directions of the tenons or the mortises on adjacent surfaces are mutually vertical; tenon and mortise on the opposite face between two adjacent concatenation modules are pegged graft each other, and the whole after the concatenation also is the hexahedron, and 4 concatenation modules that each face can be seen are the field word and distribute.

2. A puzzle toy according to claim 1, wherein three adjacent faces of each puzzle piece are planar and the other faces are provided with co-operating tenons or mortises extending therethrough.

3. A puzzle assembly according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the tenon or mortise work is dovetail, T or Ω.

4. A puzzle assembly according to claim 3, wherein the top surface of the dovetail or T-shaped tenon and the bottom surface of the mortise are in the form of cooperating arcuate portions.

5. A puzzle toy according to claim 1, wherein the puzzle module further comprises a regular tetrahedral body having a length which is an integer multiple of 2 or more of the side length of the cross section thereof.

6. The splicing toy of claim 1, wherein the splicing modules are made of a material selected from the group consisting of plastic, wood, rubber, and metal.

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