CN215935623U

CN215935623U - High-efficient straw briquetting machine

Info

Publication number: CN215935623U
Application number: CN202122103804.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 娄军
Original assignee: Hubei Hengchuang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Hengchuang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-02
Filing date: 2021-09-02
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficiency straw briquetting machine which comprises a shell, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged at the upper end of the shell, a compression mechanism which divides the shell into a left part and a right part and can simultaneously compress straws is arranged in the shell, a cutting mechanism which is positioned above the compression mechanism and uniformly divides the straws is arranged in the feeding pipe, the compression mechanism comprises a supporting partition plate which is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and the supporting partition plate divides the shell into the left part and the right part. This high-efficient straw briquetting machine, it rotates to start the rotation motor drive axis of rotation to put into the inlet pipe with the straw after, utilizes to make the blade cut up the straw in the axis of rotation, then fall into and dry on the hot plate and heat, then extrude the blocking through two horizontal stripper plates and two vertical stripper plates, outside the ejection of compact pipe is released by vertical stripper plate again, falls into two parts with the same straw, extrudees simultaneously for it is lighter when moving to press the straw, and efficiency is faster.

Description

High-efficient straw briquetting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency straw briquetting machine.

Background

The straw briquetting machine is a device for crushing and compressing biomass raw materials such as straws and the like into high-efficiency and environment-friendly fuels or feeds, products extruded by the straw briquetting machine are used as the feeds or the fuels, and the straw briquetting machine is improved day by day through practice and continuous improvement, and has the advantages of high automation degree, high yield, low price, low power consumption, simple operation, no environmental pollution and the like, so the straw briquetting machine can be widely applied to pressing biomass raw materials such as various crop straws, small branches and the like.

The existing straw briquetting machine sometimes stacks too much straw because of the amount of straw, the briquetting machine often extrudes through a pressing unit, the pressure is limited, and the pressing and briquetting efficiency is too low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an efficient straw briquetting machine which has the advantages of high briquetting efficiency and the like, and solves the problem that the briquetting machine is often extruded through a pressing unit, the pressure is limited, and the pressing and briquetting efficiency is too low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient straw briquetting machine, includes the shell, the shell upper end is equipped with the inlet pipe, be equipped with in the shell and separate the shell into about two parts and about two parts can compress the compressing mechanism of straw simultaneously, be equipped with in the inlet pipe and lie in the compressing mechanism top and with the cutting mechanism of straw evenly cut apart.

Furthermore, the compressing mechanism comprises a vertically arranged supporting partition plate on the inner wall of the shell, the supporting partition plate divides the shell into a left part and a right part, first hydraulic rods which stretch out and draw back from left to right are arranged on two sides of the supporting partition plate, longitudinal extrusion plates capable of moving left and right are connected to the stretching ends of the first hydraulic rods, supporting transverse plates perpendicular to the supporting partition plate are arranged at two ends of the supporting partition plate, transverse extrusion plates parallel to the supporting transverse plates are arranged below the supporting transverse plates, the transverse extrusion plates are fixed to the supporting transverse plates through second hydraulic rods which stretch out and draw back from top to bottom, and separating units for separately conveying straws are arranged on the supporting partition plate.

Further, the separation unit comprises a controller and a heating plate arranged at the top of the support partition plate, the middle of the heating plate protrudes upwards, a temperature detector is arranged on the outer side of the shell, and the temperature detector and the heating plate are respectively electrically connected with the controller.

Further, the middle part of the heating plate extends upwards to the inside of the feeding pipe.

Furthermore, both ends of the shell are provided with discharge pipes corresponding to the longitudinal extrusion plates, and the first hydraulic rod drives the corresponding longitudinal extrusion plates to be close to or far away from the corresponding discharge pipes.

Further, cutting mechanism includes two horizontal settings at the inside axis of rotation of inlet tube, its one end pass through the bearing with the inlet tube advances fixedly, and the other end runs through and extends to the outside of inlet tube is connected with the rotation motor drive, two the outside of axis of rotation all is provided with a plurality of cutting blades, two the rotation opposite direction of axis of rotation.

Further, the cutting blades on the two rotating shafts are distributed in a staggered mode.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

this high-efficient straw briquetting machine, it rotates to start the rotation motor and drive the axis of rotation after putting into the inlet pipe with the straw, utilize in the axis of rotation to make the blade cut up the straw, then fall into and dry the heating on the hot plate, then through the even two parts of controlling that slide in the shell in two opposite slopes of hot plate, then extrude the blocking through two horizontal stripper plates and two vertical stripper plates, release the ejection of compact outside the pipe by vertical stripper plate again, divide into two parts with the same straw, extrude simultaneously, make and press more light when moving the straw, efficiency is faster.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed pipe; 3. supporting the partition plate; 4. heating plates; 5. a first hydraulic lever; 6. a longitudinal compression plate; 7. a second hydraulic rod; 8. a transverse extrusion plate; 9. a controller; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. rotating the motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a temperature detector.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the high-efficiency straw briquetting machine of this embodiment includes a housing 1, a feeding pipe 2 is disposed at the upper end of the housing 1, a compressing mechanism for dividing the housing 1 into a left part and a right part and simultaneously compressing the straw is disposed in the housing 1, a cutting mechanism disposed above the compressing mechanism and uniformly dividing the straw is disposed in the feeding pipe 2, the compressing mechanism includes a supporting partition plate 3 vertically disposed on the inner wall of the housing 1, the supporting partition plate 3 divides the housing 1 into the left part and the right part, first hydraulic rods 5 extending left and right are disposed at both sides of the supporting partition plate 3, longitudinal squeezing plates 6 moving left and right are connected to telescopic ends of the first hydraulic rods 5, the longitudinal squeezing plates 6 are driven to move left and right when the first hydraulic rods 5 are activated, supporting transverse plates perpendicular to the supporting partition plate 3 are disposed at both ends of the supporting partition plate, and a transverse squeezing plate 8 parallel to the supporting transverse plates is disposed below the supporting transverse plates, horizontal stripper plate 8 is fixed with the support diaphragm through the second hydraulic stem 7 that stretches out and draws back from top to bottom, and second hydraulic stem 7 drives horizontal stripper plate 8 and reciprocates when starting, is provided with the separation unit of separately carrying the straw on the supporting diaphragm 3, and the both ends of shell 1 all set up the discharging pipe 10 corresponding with vertical stripper plate 6, and first hydraulic stem 5 drives vertical stripper plate 6 that corresponds and is close to or keeps away from its discharging pipe 10 that corresponds.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the compressing mechanism drives the transverse squeezing plate 8 to press down the straws after the straws are cut up by the cutting mechanism and then are separately heated and conveyed to two compressing spaces separated by the supporting partition plate 3 by the separating unit, and then drives the longitudinal squeezing plate 6 to move by starting the first hydraulic rod 5 to compress the straws into blocks and push the straws out of the discharging pipe 10.

This embodiment, separate the unit and include controller 9 and set up hot plate 4 at supporting diaphragm 3 top, the middle part of hot plate 4 upwards is protruding, the middle part of hot plate 4 upwards extends to the inside of inlet pipe 2, the straw after being convenient for cut is accomplished is caught the even compression that carries out synchronization in two compression spaces by hot plate 4, thereby prevent that the straw is once only compressed too slowly when leading to the extrusion, the outside of shell 1 is provided with thermodetector 13, thermodetector 13 can the effectual temperature that detects hot plate 4 and heat, prevent that the straw from producing spontaneous combustion because the temperature is too high, thermodetector 13 is connected with controller 9 electricity respectively with hot plate 4, through the temperature of controller 9 control hot plate 4.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the chopped straw falls onto the heating plate 4, the temperature of the heating plate 4 is detected and controlled by the temperature detector 13 and the controller 9 in real time, excess moisture in the chopped straw is dried to facilitate better extrusion, and the heating plate 4 uniformly divides the straw into two parts and briquettes at the same time in the drying process, so that the extrusion is easier, the extrusion efficiency is faster, and the effect is better.

In this embodiment, cutting mechanism includes two horizontal rotation axes 12 that set up inside inlet pipe 2, and its one end advances fixedly through bearing and inlet pipe 2, and the other end runs through and extends to the outside of inlet pipe 2 and is connected with the transmission of rotation motor 11, and the outside of two rotation axes 12 all is provided with a plurality of cutting blades, and the rotation opposite direction of two rotation axes 12, the crisscross distribution of cutting blade on two rotation axes 12.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, two rotating shafts 12 are driven to rotate oppositely by starting two rotating motors 11, and then the straw is equally divided into small segments by the cutting blades on the two rotating shafts 12, so as to facilitate better drying, and at the same time, the better the drying effect is, the better the extrusion effect is, the higher the efficiency is.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient straw briquetting machine, includes shell (1), shell (1) upper end is equipped with inlet pipe (2), its characterized in that: be equipped with in shell (1) and separate into about two parts with shell (1) and control two parts and can compress the compressing mechanism of straw simultaneously, be equipped with in inlet pipe (2) and be located the compressing mechanism top and with the cutting mechanism of straw evenly divided.

2. The high-efficiency straw briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: compressing mechanism includes vertical setting supporting baffle (3) on the inner wall of shell (1), just supporting baffle (3) divide into shell (1) about two parts, telescopic first hydraulic stem (5) about supporting baffle (3) both sides all are equipped with, the flexible end of first hydraulic stem (5) all is connected with and moves about vertical stripper plate (6), the both ends of supporting baffle (3) all are provided with rather than the vertically support diaphragm, the below of supporting the diaphragm is provided with rather than parallel horizontal stripper plate (8), horizontal stripper plate (8) through from top to bottom flexible second hydraulic stem (7) with it is fixed to support the diaphragm, be provided with on supporting baffle (3) and separately carry the partition unit with the straw.

3. The high-efficiency straw briquetting machine of claim 2, wherein: the separation unit comprises a controller (9) and a heating plate (4) arranged at the top of the supporting partition plate (3), the middle of the heating plate (4) protrudes upwards, a temperature detector (13) is arranged on the outer side of the shell (1), and the temperature detector (13) and the heating plate (4) are respectively electrically connected with the controller (9).

4. The high-efficiency straw briquetting machine of claim 3, wherein: the middle part of the heating plate (4) extends upwards to the inside of the feeding pipe (2).

5. The high-efficiency straw briquetting machine of claim 2, wherein: both ends of shell (1) all set up with corresponding discharging pipe (10) of vertical stripper plate (6), first hydraulic stem (5) drive the correspondence vertical stripper plate (6) are close to or keep away from its correspondence discharging pipe (10).

6. The high-efficiency straw briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: cutting mechanism includes two horizontal rotation axis (12) that set up in inlet pipe (2) inside, its one end pass through the bearing with inlet pipe (2) advance fixedly, and the other end runs through and extends to the outside of inlet pipe (2) is connected, two with rotation motor (11) transmission the outside of rotation axis (12) all is provided with a plurality of cutting blades, two the rotation opposite direction of rotation axis (12).

7. The high-efficiency straw briquetting machine of claim 6, wherein: the cutting blades on the two rotating shafts (12) are distributed in a staggered mode.