Detachable pipeline filter equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline filtration, in particular to a detachable pipeline filtering device.
Background
In the production processes of fruit juice, jam, beverage and the like, liquid is mostly required to be filtered, redundant impurities are removed, and good mouthfeel of the product is ensured. The filter has various forms, is widely applied in the chemical production industry, and plays an important role in the production process. The filter that the tradition used can not convenient and fast wash and dismantle, when the pipe-line operation is blocked, easily because of the jam, influences filtration efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, to solve the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a detachable pipe filtering apparatus.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a detachable pipe filtering apparatus, including:
the main pipeline is provided with a first water inlet end and a plurality of first water outlet ends, and valves are respectively arranged on the first water outlet ends;
the branch pipeline is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of straight pipelines, the straight pipelines are detachably connected through flanges respectively, the branch pipeline is provided with a plurality of water inlet ends in one-to-one correspondence with the first water outlet ends and detachably connected through the flanges, and each straight pipeline is internally provided with a filtering structure in a detachable mode.
Furthermore, a tempered glass window is arranged on each straight pipeline.
Further, be close to certainly the trunk line is to keeping away from in the direction of trunk line, it is same divide a plurality of on the pipeline filtration's filtration pore size is the setting of diminishing.
Further, the straight pipeline is arranged in a square pipe shape, and a mounting hole penetrates through the side wall of the straight pipeline;
the filtering structure comprises a frame body and a filter screen, the frame body is arranged in a square shape, the filter screen is arranged on the frame body, and the frame body is inserted into the mounting hole to be matched with the inner side wall of the straight pipeline;
one end of the frame body, which is positioned in the mounting hole, extends upwards to the outer side of the straight pipeline to form an extension part, the periphery of the extension part protrudes outwards to form an annular protruding part, and the annular protruding part abuts against and is detachably connected with the straight pipeline.
Further, a rubber layer is fixed on one side of the annular protruding part facing the straight pipeline.
Furthermore, the annular protruding portion is provided with a through hole in a penetrating mode, the straight pipeline and the through hole are correspondingly provided with a thread groove, and a positioning screw penetrates through the through hole to be in threaded connection with the thread groove.
Furthermore, a groove is formed in the position, opposite to the frame body, of the inner side wall of the straight pipeline, and one end, far away from the installation hole, of the frame body is inserted into the groove.
Further, the device also comprises a stirring mechanism and a secondary pipeline;
the secondary pipeline is provided with a second water inlet end and a second water outlet end, the size of the secondary pipeline is smaller than that of the main pipeline, the secondary pipeline is positioned below the main pipeline, the middle part of the secondary pipeline is connected with the middle part of the first water inlet end through a first connecting pipeline, and the size of the first connecting pipeline is the same as that of the main pipeline;
the second water outlet end is connected with the middle part of the first water inlet end through a second connecting pipeline, the first connecting pipeline is positioned between the second water inlet end and the second connecting pipeline, and the size of the second connecting pipeline is the same as that of the secondary pipeline;
the stirring mechanism is arranged in the first connecting pipeline and used for stirring the solid impurities in the first connecting pipeline.
Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor and a stirring blade;
the driving shaft of the driving motor is coaxial with the first connecting pipeline, the stirring blade is fixed on the driving shaft, and the driving motor drives the stirring blade to rotate.
Furthermore, a through hole penetrates through the position, opposite to the driving shaft, of the secondary pipeline, the driving motor is fixed on the outer side wall of the secondary pipeline, and the through hole is connected with the driving shaft through a sealing bearing.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the flow velocity of the fluid in each branch pipeline can be controlled by controlling the valve on the first water outlet end, the fluid passes through the filtering structure with a specific mesh number, and impurities in the fluid, the size of which is larger than the pores of the filtering structure, cannot pass through the filtering structure, so that the aim of removing the impurities in the fluid can be fulfilled. The filtering structure in the straight pipeline can be disassembled, so that the cleaning is convenient, or the filtering structure with a specific mesh number is replaced. When the impurity that filters in the straight pipeline is more, the accessible closes the valve on the first water outlet end that communicates with this straight pipeline, breaks off the fluid on this branch pipeline, can dismantle this straight pipeline through the flange, washs or changes filtration, gets rid of the impurity of accumulation in the straight pipeline fast, does not influence the filtration of other branch pipelines simultaneously, guarantees filtration efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of one embodiment of a removable in-line filtration apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the removable in-line filtration unit of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the primary and secondary conduits of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the filtering structure of fig. 1 installed in a main pipe.
In the figure: the water purifier comprises a main pipeline 1, a first water inlet end 11, a first water outlet end 12, a valve 13, a branch pipeline 2, a straight pipeline 21, a flange 22, a toughened glass window 23, a groove 24, a filtering structure 3, a frame body 31, a filter screen 32, an extension part 33, an annular protruding part 34, a rubber layer 35, a positioning screw 36, a stirring mechanism 4, a driving motor 41, a stirring blade 42, a secondary pipeline 5, a second water inlet end 51, a second water outlet end 52, a first connecting pipeline 6, a second connecting pipeline 7 and a sealing bearing 8.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a detachable pipe filtering apparatus, including a main pipe 1 and a plurality of branch pipes 2.
The main pipe 1 has a first water inlet end 11 and a plurality of first water outlet ends 12, wherein the plurality of first water outlet ends 12 are respectively provided with a valve 13, and in this embodiment, the plurality of first water outlet ends 12 are arranged in parallel. The branch pipeline 2 is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of straight pipelines 21, the straight pipelines 21 are detachably connected through flanges 22, the water inlet end of the branch pipeline 2 corresponds to the first water outlet ends 12 in a one-to-one mode and is detachably connected through the flanges 22, and a filtering structure 3 is detachably mounted in each straight pipeline 21. The straight pipeline 21 can be quickly disassembled and assembled through the flange 22, and the number of the straight pipelines 21 can be increased or reduced according to requirements.
The flow rate of the fluid in each branch pipeline 2 can be controlled by controlling the valve 13 on the first water outlet end 12, the fluid passes through the filtering structure 3 with a specific mesh number, and impurities in the fluid, the size of which is larger than the pores of the filtering structure 3, cannot pass through the filtering structure 3, so that the aim of removing the impurities in the fluid can be fulfilled. The filtering structures 3 in the straight pipeline 21 can be disassembled, so that the filtering structures 3 can be conveniently cleaned, or the filtering structures 3 with specific meshes can be replaced. When the straight pipeline 21 is internally filtered with more impurities, the valve 13 on the first water outlet end 12 communicated with the straight pipeline 21 is closed, the fluid on the branch pipeline 2 is cut off, the straight pipeline 21 can be detached through the flange 22, the filtering structure 3 is cleaned or replaced, the impurities accumulated in the straight pipeline 21 are quickly removed, meanwhile, the filtering of other branch pipelines 2 is not influenced, and the filtering efficiency is ensured. The larger the number of the branched ducts 2, the smaller the flow rate ratio of each branched duct 2, and the smaller the influence on the filtering efficiency of the whole apparatus when the straight duct 21 of a certain branched duct 2 is cleaned.
Further, each straight pipeline 21 is provided with a tempered glass window 23, the filtering condition of the filtering structure 3 and the quantity of impurities accumulated in the straight pipeline 21 can be observed through the tempered glass windows 23, and when the impurities are more, the filtering structure 3 and the straight pipeline 21 can be cleaned.
From being close to trunk line 1 is to keeping away from in the direction of trunk line 1, it is same divide a plurality of on the pipeline 2 filtration pore size of straining of filtration 3 is little and gradually sets up for solid impurity is filtered by filtration 3 step by step, if divide pipeline 2 to go up all filtration 3's filtration pore size all less, can make solid impurity gathering in the straight pipeline 21 that is closest to trunk line 1, causes straight pipeline 21 to block up easily. By comparing the amount of impurities in each straight pipeline 21, the particle size distribution of solid impurities in the fluid can be judged according to the mesh number of the filtering structures 3 in the straight pipelines 21.
Further, please refer to fig. 5, the filtering structure 3 includes a frame 31 and a filter screen 32, the straight pipeline 21 is a square pipe, a mounting hole is formed through the side wall of the straight pipeline 21, the frame 31 is a square pipe, the filter screen 32 is installed on the frame 31, the frame 31 is inserted into the mounting hole and is matched with the inner side wall of the straight pipeline 21, one end of the frame 31 in the mounting hole extends upwards to the outer side of the straight pipeline 21 to form an extension 33, the periphery of the extension 33 protrudes outwards to form an annular protrusion 34, and the annular protrusion 34 abuts against and is detachably connected with the straight pipeline 21, so as to install the filtering structure 3 in the straight pipeline 21. A rubber layer 35 is fixed on one side of the annular protruding part 34 facing the straight pipeline 21, so that the sealing performance between the annular protruding part 34 and the straight pipeline 21 is ensured.
In the present embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the annular protrusion 34 may be connected with the straight pipe 21 in a snap-fit manner, in which the annular protrusion 34 is provided with a through hole, the straight pipe 21 and the through hole are provided with a thread groove correspondingly, the positioning screw 36 passes through the through hole and is in threaded connection with the thread groove, and the rubber layer 35 is provided with a through hole for the positioning screw 36 to pass through.
In order to ensure that the frame body 31 is better attached to the inner side wall of the straight pipe line 21, a groove 24 is formed in the position, opposite to the frame body 31, of the inner side wall of the straight pipe line 21, and one end, far away from the mounting hole, of the frame body 31 is inserted into the groove 24, so that the filtering effect of the filtering structure 3 is ensured.
Further, referring to fig. 4, the detachable pipe filtering apparatus further includes a stirring mechanism 4 and a secondary pipe 5.
The secondary pipeline 5 is provided with a second water inlet end 51 and a second water outlet end 52, the size of the secondary pipeline 5 is smaller than that of the main pipeline 1, the secondary pipeline 5 is positioned below the main pipeline 1, the middle part of the secondary pipeline 5 is connected with the middle part of the first water inlet end 11 through a first connecting pipeline 6, and the size of the first connecting pipeline 6 is the same as that of the main pipeline 1; the second water outlet end 52 is connected with the middle part of the first water inlet end 11 through a second connecting pipeline 7, the first connecting pipeline 6 is positioned between the second water inlet end 51 and the second connecting pipeline 7, and the size of the second connecting pipeline 7 is the same as that of the secondary pipeline 5. The stirring mechanism 4 is installed in the first connecting pipeline 6 and is used for stirring the solid impurities in the first connecting pipeline 6.
Each pipeline in the detachable pipeline filtering device is a sealable pipeline made of food-grade stainless steel. When fluid flows through the first connecting pipeline 6 in the main pipeline 1, solid impurities with large particles in the fluid fall into the first connecting pipeline 6 under the action of gravity, and the stirring mechanism 4 in the first connecting pipeline 6 stirs the solid impurities with large particles to split the solid impurities into small-particle solid impurities. Fluid after inputing the filtration in inferior pipeline 5, perhaps contain the fluid that tiny particle solid impurity waited to filter, the large granule solid impurity of 6 bottoms of first connecting pipeline is split into tiny particle solid impurity, tiny particle solid impurity flows back to trunk line 1 through second connecting pipeline 7 along with the fluid, large granule solid impurity in the first connecting pipeline 6 falls in proper order and stirs, the length of first connecting pipeline 6 can be according to the 1 interior fluid flow velocity of trunk line, large granule solid impurity content in the fluid sets up, the internal diameter of first connecting pipeline 6 can be according to the size of large granule solid impurity in the fluid and set up. Through being equipped with rabbling mechanism 4, can break apart into the small granule solid impurity with the stirring of large granule solid impurity, filter step by step again, avoid large granule solid impurity to block up and influence filtration efficiency in straight pipeline 21.
Specifically, the stirring mechanism 4 includes a drive motor 41 and a stirring blade 42; the driving shaft of the driving motor 41 is coaxial with the first connecting pipeline 6, the stirring blade 42 is fixed on the driving shaft, and the driving motor 41 drives the stirring blade 42 to rotate. Inferior pipeline 5 with the position that the drive shaft is relative runs through and is equipped with the perforation, driving motor 41 is fixed in inferior pipeline 5 lateral wall, the perforation with the drive shaft passes through sealed bearing 8 and is connected, guarantees the leakproofness between drive shaft and the inferior pipeline 5, installs driving motor 41 outside inferior pipeline 5, prevents that fluid from causing the influence to driving motor 41.
In this document, the terms front, back, upper and lower are used to define the components in the drawings and the positions of the components relative to each other, and are used for clarity and convenience of the technical solution. It is to be understood that the use of the directional terms should not be taken to limit the scope of the claims.
The features of the embodiments and embodiments described herein above may be combined with each other without conflict.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.