CN215902446U

CN215902446U - Mine geology pollutes soil prosthetic devices

Info

Publication number: CN215902446U
Application number: CN202122326160.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李康康; 闫志琴; 刘继; 赵丹祺; 王大伟; 郝丽霞
Original assignee: Mingda Ocean Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Mingda Ocean Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-25
Filing date: 2021-09-25
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mine geology pollutes soil prosthetic devices relates to soil prosthetic devices's technical field, and it includes box, bank of screens and a pair of broken hobbing, the vertical setting of box, and the upper end intercommunication of box is provided with the feed inlet, and the lower extreme intercommunication is provided with the discharge gate, and a pair of broken hobbing level is arranged in the inside below that is located the feed inlet of box, and the mutual interlock of a pair of broken hobbing, and the bank of screens is arranged in the below of a pair of broken hobbing, and is provided with the screen cloth on the bank of screens. This application carries out crushing treatment through setting up broken gear hobbing to soil, has realized the automatic breakage of caking soil, has effectively reduced constructor's intensity of labour.

Description

Mine geology pollutes soil prosthetic devices

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of soil remediation devices, in particular to a mine geological pollution soil remediation device.

Background

Soil remediation refers to transferring, absorbing, degrading and converting pollutants in soil to reduce the concentration of the pollutants to an acceptable level or converting toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless substances by physical, chemical and biological methods, so as to achieve the aim of soil remediation.

Chinese patent CN211938409U discloses a mine geological pollution soil prosthetic devices, including a hollow cylinder section of thick bamboo, the inside sliding connection of a hollow cylinder section of thick bamboo has the circular slab, is provided with the vibrations machine on the circular slab, and runs through on the circular slab and set up the round hole, and the below of a hollow cylinder section of thick bamboo is provided with the conveyer belt, and the one end that a hollow cylinder section of thick bamboo was kept away from to the conveyer belt is provided with the mixer, and the conveyer belt is linked together with a hollow cylinder section of thick bamboo and mixer.

Mine geology among the correlation technique pollutes soil prosthetic devices when restoreing soil, at first separates out through the soil of circular slab and bobbing machine cooperation with getting into in the hollow cylinder section of thick bamboo rubble, then carries soil to the mixer through the conveyer belt and stirs to add corresponding remediation agent in the stirring, thereby accomplish the repair work of soil.

However, the repairing device cannot automatically crush the caked soil, so that the caked soil needs to be manually crushed in advance before being filtered, and then is screened and repaired, and the operation mode invisibly increases the labor intensity of constructors and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce constructor's intensity of labour, this application provides a mine geology contaminated soil prosthetic devices.

The application provides a mine geology pollutes soil prosthetic devices adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a mine geology pollutes soil prosthetic devices, includes box, bank of screens and a pair of broken hobbing, the vertical setting of box, just the upper end intercommunication of box is provided with the feed inlet, and the lower extreme intercommunication is provided with the discharge gate, and is a pair of broken hobbing level arrange in the box is inside and be located the below of feed inlet, and a pair of the mutual interlock of broken hobbing, the bank of screens arrange in a pair of the below of broken hobbing, just be provided with the screen cloth on the bank of screens.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the filtering work of soil, at first carry soil to the box inside through the feed inlet, then a pair of broken gear hobbing carries out crushing treatment to soil, and the soil after the breakage falls on the bank of screens afterwards, arranges the screen cloth on the bank of screens and filters it, separates out the rubble in the soil, accomplishes the filtering work of soil. Carry out crushing treatment to soil through setting up broken gear hobbing, realized the automatic breakage of caking soil, effectively reduced constructor's intensity of labour.

Optionally, a pesticide spraying device located below the screen frame is further arranged in the box body and used for spraying a liquid repairing agent to the filtered soil.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the in-process that soil fell from the screen cloth, spout medicine device work and spray liquid remediation agent to mix liquid remediation agent and soil and carry out chemical reaction together, realize that liquid remediation agent and soil mix. Spout spraying device through the setting and realized spraying of liquid remediation agent, be convenient for with liquid remediation agent and soil homogeneous mixing, guarantee the restoration effect of soil.

Optionally, spout the medicine device and include that a pair of medicine is responsible for and a plurality of spout the medicine branch pipe, it is a pair of spout the vertical both sides of arranging in the box of medicine person in charge, it is a plurality of spout medicine branch pipe level and arrange and follow spout medicine person in charge direction of height evenly distributed, just it evenly is provided with a plurality of water smoke shower nozzles along its length direction on the medicine branch pipe to spout.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up simple structure's the medicine device that spouts, realized that liquid remediation agent is omnidirectional to spray, guaranteed the homogeneous mixing of liquid remediation agent and soil, and then guaranteed the restoration effect of soil.

Optionally, a liquid storage tank is arranged on the outer side of the box body, a metering pump is arranged between the liquid storage tank and the box body, and the metering pump is communicated with the liquid storage tank and the main spraying pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up medicine storage tank and measuring pump, realized the quick interpolation of liquid restoration agent, make simultaneously that the staff can get into the corresponding pressure and the flow of adjusting liquid restoration agent of the volume of box according to soil, guarantee soil and liquid restoration agent's homogeneous mixing.

Optionally, a conveyor belt is arranged below the box body, the conveyor belt is communicated with the discharge port, a heating box is covered above the conveyor belt, and a plurality of heating electric plates are arranged on the inner side wall of the heating box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry the assigned position through setting up the soil after the conveyer belt will be handled, realized the automatic transportation of soil, heat soil through setting up the heating cabinet simultaneously for the chemical reaction rate of relevant material in liquid remediation agent and the soil has made it fully react, has guaranteed soil remediation effect, and plays certain stoving effect to soil.

Optionally, a plurality of rows of vent holes are arranged on the upper end surface of the heating box in a penetrating manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the air vent, carry out timely emission to the gas that the relevant material chemical reaction produced in liquid remediation agent and the soil, the heat of being convenient for simultaneously and vapor give off, have effectively avoided vapor condensation backward flow.

Optionally, the bank of screens slope sets up, just fixedly connected with bobbing machine on the bank of screens, it is provided with the waste material mouth to link up on the box, the waste material mouth with the lower extreme of bank of screens is linked together, just the box outside be provided with the chute that the waste material mouth is linked together.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the bobbing machine for the screen cloth is vibrated while filtering soil, has effectively improved the filtration efficiency of soil. Meanwhile, by arranging the chute, the crushed stones gathered at the lower end of the screen frame can automatically slide to the ground, and the concentration and automatic treatment of the crushed stones are realized.

Optionally, the screen mesh is made of a wire mesh.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through adopting the wire netting as the screen cloth, utilize the elastic potential energy that screen cloth self produced when soil falls to vibrate the filtration to soil, further improved the filtration efficiency of soil.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the soil is crushed by the crushing hobbing, so that the automatic crushing of the caked soil is realized, and the labor intensity of constructors is effectively reduced;

by arranging the pesticide spraying device with a simple structure, the liquid repairing agent is sprayed in all directions, the liquid repairing agent is uniformly mixed with the soil, and the soil repairing effect is further ensured;

through setting up the bobbing machine for the screen cloth filters soil while vibrating, has effectively improved the filtration efficiency of soil. Meanwhile, by arranging the chute, the crushed stones gathered at the lower end of the screen frame can automatically slide to the ground, and the concentration and automatic treatment of the crushed stones are realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the box in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sieve frame in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection between the liquid reservoir and the spraying device in the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection between the conveyor and the heating box in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a box body; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a chute; 14. a waste material port; 15. a chute; 2. a screen frame; 21. screening a screen; 22. a vibrator; 23. a spring; 3. crushing and hobbing; 4. a pesticide spraying device; 41. spraying a main pipe; 42. spraying branch pipes; 43. a water mist spray head; 5. a liquid storage tank; 51. a medicine pumping pipe; 6. a metering pump; 61. a medicine inlet pipe; 611. a three-way joint; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a heating box; 91. heating the electric plate; 92. and (4) a vent hole.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses mine geology contaminated soil prosthetic devices.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the mine geological polluted soil restoration device comprises a box body 1, a screen frame 2 and a pair of crushing hobbing teeth 3. The sieve frame 2 and the pair of crushing gear rollers 3 are uniformly arranged inside the box body 1, the pair of crushing gear rollers 3 and the sieve frame 2 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the crushing gear rollers 3 are used for crushing caked soil, and the sieve frame 2 is used for filtering and separating gravels in the soil.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the box body 1 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding hole 11 for soil to enter, and the lower end of the box body 1 is provided with a discharging hole 12 for soil to output.

Referring to fig. 2, a pair of crushing rollers 3 are horizontally arranged at the upper end inside the case 1 and rotatably connected thereto, and the pair of crushing rollers 3 are engaged with each other during driving to crush the agglomerated soil.

Referring to fig. 2, the screen frame 2 is obliquely disposed inside the box body 1 below the pair of crushing hobs 3. The both sides inner wall of box 1 all sets up spout 13, and in the both ends embedding spout 13 of bank of screens 2, and all be provided with a plurality of springs 23 that are located 2 tip below of bank of screens in the spout 13, and springs 23 all with bank of screens 2 and box 1 fixed connection to realize being connected of bank of screens 2 and box 1, play certain shock attenuation effect simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 3, a screen 21 is disposed on the screen frame 2, and a wire mesh is used as the screen 21 for filtering and separating crushed stones in soil. Meanwhile, the vibrating machine 22 is arranged on the screen frame 2 to drive the screen frame 2 and the screen 21 to vibrate together, and the filtering efficiency of the screen 21 is further improved.

Referring to fig. 1, a waste material port 14 is penetratingly formed in a side wall of the box body 1, and the waste material port 14 is communicated with a lower end of the screen frame 2 for discharging crushed stones. Meanwhile, a chute 15 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 1, one end of the chute 15 is communicated with the waste material port 14, and the other end of the chute 15 extends to the ground.

Consequently, after soil gets into box 1 from feed inlet 11 in, at first a pair of broken gear hobbing 3 work, carry out the breakage to the caking soil, later on soil falls on screen cloth 21, and bobbing machine 22 begins work this moment, drives screen frame 2 and the vibration of screen cloth 21, and then separates the rubble in the soil with soil fast, accomplishes the filtering operation of soil to the rubble of isolating passes through chute 15 landing to ground, realizes the automatic processing of rubble.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a spraying device 4 for spraying a liquid repairing agent is further disposed in the case 1, and the spraying device 4 is disposed below the screen frame 2. The spraying device 4 includes a pair of spraying main pipes 41, a plurality of spraying branch pipes 42, and a plurality of water mist spray heads 43. The pair of main spraying pipes 41 are vertically arranged on two sides in the box body 1 and fixedly connected with inner walls of two sides of the box body 1, the plurality of main spraying pipes 42 are respectively and uniformly arranged along the height direction of the pair of main spraying pipes 41, and the main spraying pipes 42 are horizontally arranged. The plurality of water mist spray heads 43 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the pesticide spraying branch pipe 42, and the nozzles of the water mist spray heads 43 are arranged vertically downward so as not to block the nozzles by the filtered soil.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a liquid storage tank 5 for storing a liquid repair agent is arranged outside the tank 1, a metering pump 6 is arranged between the liquid storage tank 5 and the tank 1, the inlet end of the metering pump 6 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 5 through a drug pumping pipe 51, the outlet end of the metering pump 6 is communicated with a drug inlet pipe 61, one end of the drug inlet pipe 61 departing from the outlet end of the metering pump 6 is connected with a three-way joint 611, the pair of drug spraying main pipes 41 are communicated with the other two interfaces of the three-way joint 611, and the communication between the drug inlet pipe 61 and the drug spraying main pipes 41 is realized.

Therefore, when the spraying work of liquid remediation is performed, the metering pump 6 is started firstly, the metering pump 6 pumps the liquid remediation agent in the liquid storage tank 5 into the spraying main pipe 41 through the medicine inlet pipe 61 and the medicine pumping pipe 51 and provides certain pressure, then the liquid remediation agent enters the spraying branch pipe 42 through the spraying main pipe 41, and then the liquid remediation agent is sprayed out in a mist shape through the water mist spray nozzle 43 and is uniformly mixed with the soil falling from the sieve frame 2, so that the spraying work of the liquid remediation agent is completed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a conveyor belt 8 is disposed below the casing 1, and the conveyor belt 8 is used for conveying the soil mixed with the liquid remediation agent to a predetermined position. One end of the conveyor belt 8 is arranged below the discharge port 12 to realize communication between the conveyor belt 8 and the box 1. Meanwhile, the heating box 9 is arranged above the conveying belt 8, the heating box 9 covers the conveying belt 8, and a plurality of heating electric plates 91 are vertically arranged on the side wall of the heating box 9 and used for heating the soil mixed with the liquid repairing agent, so that the chemical reaction rate of the liquid repairing agent and related substances in the soil is accelerated, the liquid repairing agent and the soil are fully reacted, and the repairing effect of the soil is further guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a plurality of rows of vent holes 92 are formed through the upper end surface of the box body 1, so that gas generated by reaction of the liquid remediation agent and substances in soil can be conveniently discharged, meanwhile, hot water and steam can be conveniently discharged, and condensation and backflow of the steam can be avoided.

The implementation principle of the mine geological contaminated soil remediation device is as follows: when carrying out soil restoration work, at first carry soil to box 1 in through feed inlet 11, a pair of broken hobbing-cutter 3 carries out crushing treatment to the caking soil in the soil this moment, and soil falls on arranging the screen cloth 21 on bank of screens 2 afterwards to vibrator 22 drives bank of screens 2 and screen cloth 21 and vibrates together, separates out the rubble in the soil fast, and the rubble simultaneously gets into chute 15 through waste gate 14, at last along chute 15 landing to ground.

The pesticide spraying device 4 starts to work while the filtered soil falls into the pesticide spraying area, and the liquid remediation agent and the soil are mixed together. The soil mixed with the liquid remediation agent then falls down the discharge opening 12 onto the conveyor belt 8 and is transported to a designated location. And carry soil to the in-process of assigned position at conveyer belt 8, heating plate 91 on the heating cabinet 9 carries out heating work to soil for the reaction rate of harmful substance in liquid remediation agent and the soil makes its abundant reaction, and the high-efficient soil remediation work of accomplishing.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mine geology pollutes soil prosthetic devices which characterized in that: including box (1), bank of screens (2) and a pair of broken hobbing (3), the vertical setting of box (1), just the upper end intercommunication of box (1) is provided with feed inlet (11), and the lower extreme intercommunication is provided with discharge gate (12), and is a pair of broken hobbing (3) horizontal arrangement in box (1) is inside and is located the below of feed inlet (11), and is a pair of broken hobbing (3) interlock each other, bank of screens (2) arrange in a pair of the below of broken hobbing (3), just be provided with screen cloth (21) on bank of screens (2).

2. The mining geology contaminated soil prosthetic devices of claim 1, characterized in that: the box body (1) is also internally provided with a pesticide spraying device (4) positioned below the sieve frame (2), and the pesticide spraying device (4) is used for spraying a liquid repairing agent on the filtered soil.

3. The mining geology contaminated soil prosthetic devices of claim 2, characterized in that: spout medicine device (4) and include that a pair of medicine of spouting is responsible for (41) and a plurality of medicine branch pipe (42), it is a pair of spout medicine and be responsible for (41) vertical arrangement both sides in box (1), it is a plurality of spout medicine branch pipe (42) horizontal arrangement and follow spout medicine and be responsible for (41) direction of height evenly distributed, just spout medicine branch pipe (42) and go up along its length direction evenly to be provided with a plurality of water smoke shower nozzles (43).

4. The mining geology contaminated soil prosthetic devices of claim 3, characterized in that: liquid storage pot (5) have been arranged to the outside of box (1), liquid storage pot (5) with be provided with between box (1) measuring pump (6), just measuring pump (6) with liquid storage pot (5) with spout medicine and be responsible for (41) and be linked together.

5. The mining geology contaminated soil prosthetic devices of claim 1, characterized in that: the box (1) below is provided with conveyer belt (8), conveyer belt (8) with discharge gate (12) are linked together, just the top cover of conveyer belt (8) is equipped with heating cabinet (9), be provided with a plurality of heating electroplax (91) on the inside wall of heating cabinet (9).

6. The mining geology contaminated soil prosthetic devices of claim 5, characterized in that: the upper end face of the heating box (9) is provided with a plurality of rows of vent holes (92) in a penetrating manner.

7. The mining geology contaminated soil prosthetic devices of claim 1, characterized in that: the slope of bank of screens (2) sets up, just fixedly connected with bobbing machine (22) on bank of screens (2), it is provided with waste material mouth (14) to link up on box (1), waste material mouth (14) with the lower extreme of bank of screens (2) is linked together, just box (1) outside be provided with chute (15) that waste material mouth (14) are linked together.

8. The mining geology contaminated soil prosthetic devices of claim 7, characterized in that: the screen (21) is made of iron wire.