CN215902428U - Efficient household garbage sorting equipment - Google Patents
Efficient household garbage sorting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN215902428U CN215902428U CN202121663945.3U CN202121663945U CN215902428U CN 215902428 U CN215902428 U CN 215902428U CN 202121663945 U CN202121663945 U CN 202121663945U CN 215902428 U CN215902428 U CN 215902428U
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Abstract
The efficient household garbage sorting equipment is a longitudinal multilayer sorting mechanism and is provided with a first sorting layer, a second sorting layer and a third sorting layer from top to bottom, wherein each layer comprises a conveyor, a sorter, a collecting box, a cyclone separator and an induced draft fan; a first vibrating screen is arranged below the multi-layer sorting mechanism, a crusher is arranged at the end part of the first vibrating screen, a second vibrating screen is arranged below the crusher, and a packer is arranged at the end part of the second vibrating screen; an inclined slideway is arranged on the left side of the three-layer sorting mechanism; the invention adopts a multi-stage and multi-level sorting system, can improve the sorting efficiency and the final sorting effect of the household garbage to the maximum extent, and can effectively improve the sorting quantity and the sorting precision of the household garbage.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the field of treatment and screening of household garbage and aged garbage, in particular to high-efficiency household garbage sorting equipment and a sorting process thereof.
[ background of the invention ]
With the improvement of living standard of people, the living environment of cities is gradually changed, and the types and physical and chemical properties of municipal domestic waste are gradually complicated. The municipal domestic waste is called 'a resource which is misplaced', the resource value of the waste is gradually shown along with the progress of the waste treatment technology, and the waste recycling efficiency is improved and the perfect and reliable waste sorting technology is an important guarantee to achieve the principle of reducing, recycling and harmless recycling of the waste.
However, the urban garbage has complex components, is suitable for the traditional separation technology in the fields of agriculture, mining industry, chemical industry and the like, and cannot be used for the separation of the garbage; particularly, the problems in the aspects of garbage mixed collection and transportation management cause that the effect of completely separating useful substances such as paper, plastics, glass and the like in the garbage cannot be achieved, the separation of various substances with useful values is not thorough, and the recycling efficiency is low; therefore, in order to realize the industrialization of garbage treatment, overcome the defects of the traditional garbage treatment method, realize the mechanization and industrialization of garbage treatment, particularly the comprehensive utilization and recycling of garbage, and obviously reduce the cost of garbage treatment, research on the sorting technology suitable for domestic garbage in China must be developed, and technical support and guarantee are provided for the industrialization of garbage treatment.
At present, the domestic garbage is basically screened by using the drum screen, but the domestic garbage sorting work is difficult to realize due to domestic habits of China, the domestic garbage screening device on the market at present has low screening efficiency in the actual use process, the screening effect is unsatisfactory, and the phenomenon of blockage often occurs after the screen is used.
Therefore, the problem to be solved in the field is to provide the efficient domestic garbage sorting equipment and the sorting process thereof.
[ summary of the invention ]
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides high-efficiency domestic garbage sorting equipment which is a longitudinal multi-layer sorting mechanism and is provided with a first sorting layer, a second sorting layer and a third sorting layer from top to bottom respectively, wherein each layer comprises a conveyor, a sorter, a collecting box, a cyclone separator and an induced draft fan; a first vibrating screen is arranged below the multi-layer sorting mechanism, a crusher is arranged at the end part of the first vibrating screen, a second vibrating screen is arranged below the crusher, and a packer is arranged at the end part of the second vibrating screen; an inclined slideway is arranged on the left side of the three-layer sorting mechanism.
Further, the sorting machine is installed on the right side of the conveyor, is installed in an inclined mode, and forms an included angle of 30-45 degrees with the horizontal direction.
Furthermore, two vertical impact plates are arranged between the conveyor and the sorting machine, and are distributed up and down.
Furthermore, the bottom of the collecting box is connected to the upper side of the first vibrating screen through a pipeline, the top of the collecting box is communicated with the cyclone separator, and the bottom of the cyclone separator is connected with the packaging machine through a pipeline.
Furthermore, the sorting machine comprises a driving roller, a driven roller, a driving motor, a conveying belt for connecting the driving roller and the driven roller, and a metal triangular plate arranged on the conveying belt.
Furthermore, the conveyer belt is formed by connecting a plurality of metal sheets.
Furthermore, the metal triangular plates and the conveying belt are vertically arranged, and the distances between the adjacent metal triangular plates on the same sorting machine are equal.
Further, the arrangement density of the metal triangular plates on three sorting machines in the first sorting layer, the second sorting layer and the third sorting layer is sequentially increased from top to bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention adopts a multi-stage and multi-level sorting system, can improve the sorting efficiency and the final sorting effect of the household garbage to the maximum extent, and can effectively improve the sorting quantity and the sorting precision of the household garbage.
2. By utilizing the multi-stage sorting system and the sorting system, the domestic garbage can be effectively sorted and utilized in a large scale due to low cost.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the efficient household garbage sorting equipment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the first sorter in the present invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The directional terms of the present invention, such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "side", etc., are only directions in the drawings, and are only used to explain and illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the composition structure of the efficient domestic garbage sorting equipment is shown, the efficient domestic garbage sorting equipment is a longitudinal three-layer sorting mechanism, and comprises a first sorting layer 1, a second sorting layer 2 and a third sorting layer 3 from top to bottom, wherein each layer comprises a conveyor, a sorter, a collecting box, a cyclone separator and an induced draft fan; in addition, a first vibrating screen 4 is arranged below the three-layer sorting mechanism, a crusher 5 is arranged at the end part of the first vibrating screen, a second vibrating screen 6 is arranged below the crusher, and a packer 7 is arranged at the end part of the second vibrating screen; an inclined slideway 8 is arranged on the left side of the three-layer sorting mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1, the first separation layer 1 comprises a first conveyor 101 which is horizontally arranged, a first separator 102 is arranged on the right side of the first conveyor 101, the first separator 102 is obliquely arranged and forms an angle of 30-45 degrees with the horizontal direction, two vertical first counterattack plates 103 are arranged between the first conveyor 101 and the first separator 102, and the two counterattack plates are distributed up and down; a first collecting box 104 is arranged at the right end of the first separator 102, a first cyclone separator 105 is arranged on the right side of the first collecting box 104, the bottom of the first collecting box 104 is connected to the upper side of the first vibrating screen 4 through a pipeline, the top of the first collecting box 104 is communicated with the first cyclone separator 105, the bottom of the first cyclone separator is connected with the packing machine 7 through a pipeline, and the top of the first cyclone separator is connected with a first induced draft fan 106;
the second separation layer 2 is similar to the first separation layer 1 in structure and comprises a second conveyor 201 which is horizontally arranged, a second separator 202 is arranged on the right side of the second conveyor 201, the second separator 202 is obliquely arranged, an included angle between the second separator 202 and the horizontal direction is 30-45 degrees, two vertical second impact plates 203 are arranged between the second conveyor 201 and the second separator 202, and the two impact plates are distributed up and down; a second collecting box 204 is mounted at the right end of the second separator 202, a second cyclone separator 205 is mounted on the right side of the second collecting box 204, the bottom of the second collecting box 204 is connected to the upper side of the first vibrating screen 4 through a pipeline, the top of the second collecting box 204 is communicated with the second cyclone separator 205, the bottom of the second cyclone separator is connected with the packing machine 7 through a pipeline, and the top of the second cyclone separator is connected with a second induced draft fan 206;
the third separation layer 3 is similar to the first separation layer 1 in structure and comprises a third conveyor 301 which is horizontally placed, a third separator 302 is installed on the right side of the third conveyor 301, the third separator 302 is installed in an inclined mode, an included angle between the third separator 302 and the horizontal direction is 30-45 degrees, two vertical third impact plates 303 are installed between the third conveyor 301 and the third separator 302, and the two impact plates are distributed up and down; a third collecting box 304 is mounted at the right end of the third separator 302, a third cyclone separator 305 is mounted on the right side of the third collecting box 304, the bottom of the third collecting box 304 is connected to the upper side of the first vibrating screen 4 through a pipeline, the top of the third collecting box 304 is communicated with the third cyclone separator 305, the bottom of the third cyclone separator is connected with a packing machine 7 through a pipeline, and the top of the third cyclone separator is connected with a third induced draft fan 306;
referring to fig. 2, the composition structure of the sorting machine is similar to that of a belt conveyor, and the sorting machine comprises a driving roller 1021, a driven roller 1022, a driving motor 1023 and a conveying belt 1024 connecting the driving roller and the driven roller, wherein the conveying belt 1024 is formed by connecting a plurality of metal sheets, so that the conveying belt can be bent and reversed like a belt when passing through the driving roller and the driven roller, a plurality of metal triangular sheets 1025 are distributed on the conveying belt 1024, the metal triangular sheets are vertically arranged with the conveying belt 1024, the distance between each metal triangular sheet and the adjacent metal triangular sheets is equal, and the distance between two adjacent metal triangular sheets is adjusted according to different sorted garbage types, so that the rake type sorting machine is formed. The second separator 202 and the third separator 302 have similar composition structures, and are different in that the distances between adjacent metal triangular plates are different, the distance between adjacent metal triangular plates on the first separator 102 is greater than the distance between adjacent metal triangular plates on the second separator, and the distance between adjacent metal triangular plates on the second separator is greater than the distance between adjacent metal triangular plates on the third separator, that is, the arrangement density of the metal triangular plates is sequentially increased from top to bottom, so that the domestic garbage is sorted in multiple stages according to the size.
The working principle of the high-efficiency domestic garbage sorting equipment is as follows:
the household garbage with metal objects removed by an iron remover (not shown) is dumped on a first conveyor 101, after the household garbage is accelerated by the first conveyor, larger and harder solid objects such as bricks and tiles and the like collide with a first counterattack plate 103, the collided solid objects rebound to slide on 8 and fall onto a first vibrating screen 4 through a slide rail 8, the other part of the garbage enters a first sorting machine 102, the garbage with larger volume is conveyed into a first collecting box 104 under the action of the first sorting machine, the garbage with heavier mass falls onto the first vibrating screen 4 through the bottom of the first collecting box, the garbage with lighter mass enters a first cyclone separator 105 under the action of air flow, solid-gas separation is carried out in the first cyclone separator, the solid enters a packing machine 7 through the bottom, the gas enters an exhaust gas treatment device (not shown) through a first induced draft fan 106, under the action of the first sorting machine, the waste with smaller volume falls on the second conveyor 201, and the following process is similar to the operation; the household garbage falling on the first vibrating screen 4 is greatly sent into the crusher 5 to be crushed, the smaller garbage falls naturally, the garbage polished by the crusher 5 falls on the second vibrating screen 6, the larger garbage is sent into the packaging machine 7, the smaller garbage falls naturally, and the garbage falling from the first vibrating screen and the second vibrating screen is subjected to incineration treatment. In the process, solid garbage exceeding 10cmX10cm is conveyed into a first collecting box 104 by a first sorting machine 102, household garbage smaller than 10cmX10cm enters a second conveyor 201, fixed garbage larger than 5cmX5cm is conveyed into a second collecting box 204 by the second sorting machine 102, household garbage smaller than 5cmX5cm enters a third conveyor 301, solid garbage larger than 2cmX2cm is conveyed into a third collecting box 304 by a third sorting machine 302, household garbage smaller than 2cmX2cm falls on a first vibrating screen 4, solid garbage larger than 1cmX1cm enters a crusher 7 to be ground, solid garbage smaller than 1cmX1cm and liquid garbage naturally fall down and then are finely processed and incinerated, the ground solid garbage falls on a second vibrating screen 6, larger solid particles are conveyed into a crusher 7, and smaller solid particles naturally fall down and then are finely processed and incinerated.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The efficient household garbage sorting equipment is characterized by being a longitudinal three-layer sorting mechanism which is respectively a first sorting layer (1), a second sorting layer (2) and a third sorting layer (3) from top to bottom, wherein each layer comprises a conveyor, a sorter, a collecting box, a cyclone separator and an induced draft fan; a first vibrating screen (4) is arranged below the three-layer sorting mechanism, a crusher (5) is arranged at the end part of the first vibrating screen, a second vibrating screen (6) is arranged below the crusher, and a packer (7) is arranged at the end part of the second vibrating screen; an inclined slideway (8) is arranged on the left side of the three-layer sorting mechanism.
2. The efficient household garbage sorting equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sorting machine is installed at the right side of the conveyor, and the sorting machine is installed obliquely, and the included angle between the sorting machine and the horizontal direction is 30-45 degrees.
3. The equipment for efficiently sorting the household garbage according to claim 1, wherein two vertical impact plates are arranged between the conveyor and the sorting machine, and the two impact plates are distributed up and down.
4. The efficient household garbage sorting equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the collection box is connected to the upper part of the first vibrating screen (4) through a pipeline, the top of the collection box is communicated with the cyclone separator, and the bottom of the cyclone separator is connected with the packing machine (7) through a pipeline.
5. The efficient household garbage sorting equipment according to claim 1, wherein the sorting machine comprises a driving roller (1021), a driven roller (1022), a driving motor (1023), a conveying belt (1024) connecting the driving roller and the driven roller, and a metal triangular plate (1025) installed on the conveying belt.
6. The equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the conveyor belt (1024) is formed by connecting a plurality of metal sheets.
7. The efficient household garbage sorting equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the metal triangular plates (1025) are vertically installed with the conveyor belt (1024) and the distances between the adjacent metal triangular plates (1025) on the same sorting machine are equal.
8. The equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the arrangement density of the triangular metal sheets (1025) on three sorting machines in the first sorting layer (1), the second sorting layer (2) and the third sorting layer (3) is increased from top to bottom in sequence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121663945.3U CN215902428U (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Efficient household garbage sorting equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121663945.3U CN215902428U (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Efficient household garbage sorting equipment |
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| CN215902428U true CN215902428U (en) | 2022-02-25 |
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| CN202121663945.3U Active CN215902428U (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Efficient household garbage sorting equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113634578A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-12 | 安徽绿缔环保装备制造有限公司 | Efficient household garbage sorting equipment |
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2021
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113634578A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-12 | 安徽绿缔环保装备制造有限公司 | Efficient household garbage sorting equipment |
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