CN215897646U

CN215897646U - Solar photovoltaic module convenient to installation

Info

Publication number: CN215897646U
Application number: CN202122319739.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王萍; 谢同彬; 王路静; 陈真; 穆秀云
Original assignee: Shandong Jieyang New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jieyang New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-24
Filing date: 2021-09-24
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic module convenient to install, which comprises a solar photovoltaic module main body, wherein a protective frame is sleeved on the outer side wall and the bottom of the solar photovoltaic module main body, a clamping mechanism is arranged at the top of the protective frame, an upper plate and a lower plate are sequentially arranged right below the protective frame from top to bottom, a first angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the upper plate, a second angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the lower plate, through the arrangement of the clamping mechanism, when the solar photovoltaic module main body needs to be taken out of the protective frame for maintenance, a rotating rod is rotated anticlockwise, a bolt is moved out from the inner part of an inserting hole, clamping of an inserting plate is released, the inserting plate is taken out of a mounting groove, the limiting of a limiting plate on the solar photovoltaic module main body is released, the solar photovoltaic module main body is taken out of the protective frame, and the problem that other tools are needed to disassemble and maintain the solar photovoltaic module at present is solved, time and labor waste and inconvenience.

Description

Solar photovoltaic module convenient to installation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaic modules, and particularly relates to a solar photovoltaic module convenient to mount.

Background

The solar photovoltaic module, also called as a solar cell module or a solar cell panel, is a core part in a solar power generation system and also is the most important part in the solar power generation system, and has the function of converting solar energy into electric energy, or transmitting the electric energy into a storage battery for storage, or pushing a load to work. The solar photovoltaic module is formed by connecting a plurality of single solar cells in series and parallel and tightly packaging. In order to realize long-term effective power generation of the solar photovoltaic module, the installation and fixation of the solar photovoltaic module are very important, and the installation structure especially considers the performances of stability, safety, easy assembly and disassembly and the like.

Current solar PV modules mainly through ordinary middling pressure piece fastening fixed with directly utilize the spiro union of subassembly mounting hole fixed, need be with the help of other instruments when carrying out dismouting maintenance to solar PV modules, it is comparatively inconvenient, during current solar PV modules installation simultaneously, generally install on a fixed bolster, support angle is fixed, therefore the installation angle of solar PV panels is fixed, but when installation face unevenness or installation environment change, often need adjust the installation angle of solar PV panels, and then produce the inconvenience when installing, we provide the solar PV modules of the installation of being convenient for this reason.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to a solar photovoltaic module easy to install, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the solar photovoltaic module convenient to install comprises a solar photovoltaic module main body, wherein a protective frame is sleeved on the outer side wall and the bottom of the solar photovoltaic module main body, a clamping mechanism is arranged at the top of the protective frame, an upper plate and a lower plate are sequentially arranged under the protective frame from top to bottom, a first angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the upper plate, and a second angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the lower plate.

Preferably, clamping mechanism includes the mounting groove, the top at the protective frame is seted up to the mounting groove, the inside wall bilateral symmetry of mounting groove is equipped with the picture peg, two the symmetry is equipped with the swing arm, two around between the inside wall of picture peg the swing arm all rotates with the inside wall of mounting groove to be connected, the lateral wall fixedly connected with driving gear of swing arm, the outside bilateral symmetry of swing arm is equipped with the fixed plate, the driven rack of inside wall fixedly connected with of fixed plate, driven rack meshes with the driving gear mutually.

Preferably, the outside bilateral symmetry of swing arm is equipped with the direction lagging, the inside wall fixed connection of direction lagging and mounting groove, two the jack has been seted up to the equal front and back symmetry in position of keeping away from the solar PV modules main part on the picture peg, the outside wall fixedly connected with bolt of fixed plate, the one end that the swing arm was kept away from to the bolt runs through direction lagging lateral wall and extends to inside the jack, the outside cover of bolt is equipped with the spring, the both ends of spring respectively with direction lagging and fixed plate fixed connection.

Preferably, the two insert plates are fixedly connected with limiting plates symmetrically in the front-back direction at positions close to the top between the inner side walls of the insert plates, and the lower surfaces of the two limiting plates are in close contact with the upper surface of the solar photovoltaic module main body.

Preferably, the first angle adjusting mechanism comprises two erection plates, the erection plates are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the upper erection plate in a bilateral mode, the right side of the erection plate is fixedly connected with a first servo motor on the outer side wall, the left end of a motor shaft of the first servo motor penetrates through the side wall of the erection plate on the right side and is fixedly connected with a threaded screw rod, the left end of the threaded screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the erection plate on the left side, fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the front portion and the rear portion of the outer side of the threaded screw rod, and two ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the erection plate.

Preferably, the outside cover of screw lead screw and dead lever is equipped with and moves the piece, the upper surface that moves the piece articulates there is the linkage hinge pole, the upper end of linkage hinge pole is articulated with the position that the protective frame lower surface is close to the left end, first servo motor's outside cover is equipped with the buckler, the lateral wall fixed connection of buckler and right side frame board, symmetrical fixed connection support frame around the position that the overhead gage upper surface is close to the right-hand member, the position that is close to the top between the support frame inside wall is articulated with the right-hand member of protective frame.

Preferably, the second angle adjusting mechanism comprises a second servo motor, the second servo motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the upper plate, the lower end of a motor shaft of the second servo motor penetrates through the upper plate and is fixedly connected with a linkage gear, a bearing is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper plate, a matching gear is sleeved on the outer side of the bearing, an outer ring of the bearing and the matching gear are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower plate, the matching gear is meshed with the linkage gear, and a mounting apron plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the lower plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) this solar PV modules convenient to installation, through setting up clamping mechanism, can be when needs take out the solar PV modules main part from the inside maintenance of protecting frame, anticlockwise rotation swing arm, make the bolt shift out from the jack is inside, remove the joint to the picture peg, take out the picture peg from the mounting groove is inside, remove the limiting plate spacing to the solar PV modules main part, take out the solar PV modules main part from the protecting frame is inside, it needs with the help of other instruments to have solved at present when carrying out dismouting maintenance to solar PV modules, waste time and energy, comparatively inconvenient problem.

(2) This solar PV modules convenient to installation, through setting up first angle modulation mechanism and second angle modulation mechanism, can make when the motor shaft of first servo motor drives the screw lead screw and rotates, move the piece and move left under the spacing of dead lever, the linkage hinge pole is with the left end jack-up that protects the frame upwards, the installation angle of adjustment solar PV modules main part in certain extent, the motor shaft of second servo motor drives linkage gear revolve, and then drive the overhead gage and rotate below the slab through linkage gear and the meshing transmission of cooperation gear, the installation angle of cooperation first angle modulation mechanism adjustment solar PV modules main part, thereby be convenient for adjust the installation angle of solar PV panels.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a solar photovoltaic module body; 2. a protective frame; 3. a clamping mechanism; 301. inserting plates; 302. mounting grooves; 303. a guide sleeve plate; 304. a fixing plate; 305. a driven rack; 306. rotating the rod; 307. a bolt; 308. a spring; 309. a driving gear; 310. a limiting plate; 311. a jack; 4. a board is arranged on the frame; 5. a support frame; 6. a first angle adjustment mechanism; 601. fixing the rod; 602. erecting a plate; 603. a threaded lead screw; 604. a first servo motor; 605. displacing the blocks; 606. a linkage hinge rod; 7. a lower plate; 8. a second angle adjustment mechanism; 801. a second servo motor; 802. a linkage gear; 803. a mating gear; 9. a waterproof cover; 10. installing a skirtboard; 11. and a bearing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a solar photovoltaic module convenient to mount, which comprises a solar photovoltaic module main body 1, wherein a protective frame 2 is sleeved on the outer side wall and the bottom of the solar photovoltaic module main body 1, a clamping mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the protective frame 2, an upper plate 4 and a lower plate 7 are sequentially arranged right below the protective frame 2 from top to bottom, a first angle adjusting mechanism 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the upper plate 4, and a second angle adjusting mechanism 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the lower plate 7.

In this embodiment, preferably, clamping mechanism 3 includes mounting groove 302, mounting groove 302 is seted up at the top of protective frame 2, the inside wall bilateral symmetry of mounting groove 302 is equipped with picture peg 301, the symmetry is equipped with swing arm 306 around between the inside wall of two picture pegs 301, two swing arms 306 all are connected with the inside wall rotation of mounting groove 302, the outside wall fixedly connected with driving gear 309 of swing arm 306, the outside bilateral symmetry of swing arm 306 is equipped with fixed plate 304, the driven rack 305 of inside wall fixedly connected with of fixed plate 304, driven rack 305 meshes with driving gear 309 mutually, through setting up clamping mechanism 3, can drive driving gear 309 when anticlockwise rotation swing arm 306, drive two fixed plate 304 relative movement through the meshing transmission of driving gear 309 with driven rack 305.

In this embodiment, preferably, the outer sides of the rotating rods 306 are symmetrically provided with guide sleeve plates 303, the guide sleeve plates 303 are fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the installation groove 302, the positions on the two insertion plates 301 far away from the solar photovoltaic module main body 1 are symmetrically provided with insertion holes 311, the outer side walls of the fixing plates 304 are fixedly connected with bolts 307, one ends of the bolts 307 far away from the rotating rods 306 penetrate through the side walls of the guide sleeve plates 303 and extend into the insertion holes 311, the outer sides of the bolts 307 are sleeved with springs 308, the two ends of the springs 308 are respectively fixedly connected with the guide sleeve plates 303 and the fixing plates 304, by arranging the guide sleeve plates 303, the bolts 307 can be limited from moving left and right inside the installation groove 302, when the solar photovoltaic module main body 1 needs to be taken out from the protection frame 2 for maintenance, the two fixing plates 304 are moved relatively to drive the bolts 307 to move out from the insertion holes 311, so as to release the clamping of the insertion plates 301, the insert plate 301 is taken out from the mounting groove 302, the solar photovoltaic module body 1 is installed in the protective frame 2 again, then the two fixing plates 304 are moved relatively, the plug pin 307 moves synchronously, the spring 308 contracts, the insert plate 301 is inserted into the mounting groove 302, the rotating rod 306 is loosened, the spring 308 rebounds and stretches, and the plug pin 307 is pushed into the jack 311 again.

In this embodiment, it is preferred, be close to symmetrical fixedly connected with limiting plate 310 around the position at top between two picture peg 301 inside walls, the equal in close contact with of lower surface and solar PV modules main part 1 of two limiting plate 310, through setting up limiting plate 310, can be located the mounting groove 302 when inside in the bottom of picture peg 301, stop solar PV modules main part 1 and upwards shift out protective frame 2, follow mounting groove 302 inside with picture peg 301 and extract the back, can follow protective frame 2 with solar PV modules main part 1 and take out.

In this embodiment, preferably, the first angle adjusting mechanism 6 includes two mounting plates 602, two mounting plates 602 are provided, the two mounting plates 602 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the upper plate 4, the outer side wall of the right mounting plate 602 is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 604, the left end of the motor shaft of the first servo motor 604 penetrates through the side wall of the right mounting plate 602 and is fixedly connected with a threaded lead screw 603, the left end of the threaded lead screw 603 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the left mounting plate 602, fixing rods 601 are symmetrically and longitudinally provided on the outer side of the threaded lead screw 603, both ends of the two fixing rods 601 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the mounting plate 602, and by providing the first servo motor 604, the motor shaft can drive the threaded lead screw 603 to rotate after the first servo motor 604 is started, and further enable the displacement block 605 to move left and right under the limit of the fixing rods 601.

In this embodiment, preferably, a displacement block 605 is sleeved on the outer sides of the threaded screw 603 and the fixing rod 601, a linkage hinge rod 606 is hinged to the upper surface of the displacement block 605, the upper end of the linkage hinge rod 606 is hinged to the position of the lower surface of the protection frame 2 near the left end, a waterproof cover 9 is sleeved on the outer side of the first servo motor 604, the waterproof cover 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the right side frame plate 602, the upper surface of the upper plate 4 near the right end is front-back symmetrically and fixedly connected to the support frame 5, the position between the inner side walls of the support frame 5 near the top is hinged to the right end of the protection frame 2, by providing the linkage hinge rod 606, when the displacement block 605 moves leftward, the included angle between the linkage hinge rod 606 and the displacement block 605 is increased, the left end of the protection frame 2 is jacked upward, the protection frame 2 rotates clockwise, when the displacement block 605 moves rightward, the protection frame 2 rotates counterclockwise, so as to adjust the installation angle of the solar photovoltaic module body 1 within a certain range, by providing the waterproof cover 9, rainwater is prevented from penetrating into the first servo motor 604, resulting in damage to the first servo motor 604.

In this embodiment, preferably, the second angle adjusting mechanism 8 includes a second servo motor 801, the second servo motor 801 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper plate 4, the lower end of a motor shaft of the second servo motor 801 penetrates through the upper plate 4 and is fixedly connected with a linkage gear 802, the lower surface of the upper plate 4 is fixedly connected with a bearing 11, the outer side of the bearing 11 is sleeved with a matching gear 803, the outer ring of the bearing 11 and the matching gear 803 are both fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower plate 7, the matching gear 803 is meshed with the linkage gear 802, the outer side wall of the lower plate 7 is fixedly connected with an installation apron board 10, by providing the second angle adjusting mechanism 8, after the second servo motor 801 is started, the motor shaft drives the linkage gear 802 to rotate, further, by the meshing transmission of the linkage gear 802 and the matching gear 803, the upper plate 4 is driven to rotate above the lower plate 7, the installation angle of the solar photovoltaic module main body 1 is adjusted by matching with the first angle adjusting mechanism 6, by providing the installation skirtboard 10, the fixing bolt can be inserted into the positioning groove of the installation skirtboard 10 and then screwed into the threaded hole of the surface of another object, thereby fixing the device on the surface of another object.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used, the device is fixedly arranged on the ground or the surface of other objects, a first servo motor 604 is started, a motor shaft drives a threaded screw rod 603 to rotate, a displacement block 605 moves leftwards under the limit of a fixed rod 601, the included angle between a linkage hinge rod 606 and the displacement block 605 is increased, the left end of a protective frame 2 is jacked upwards, the protective frame 2 rotates clockwise, the installation angle of a solar photovoltaic component main body 1 is adjusted within a certain range, a second servo motor 801 is started, the motor shaft drives a linkage gear 802 to rotate, an upper plate 4 is driven to rotate above a lower plate 7 through the meshing transmission of the linkage gear 802 and a matching gear 803, the installation angle of the solar photovoltaic component main body 1 is adjusted by matching with a first angle adjusting mechanism 6, when the solar photovoltaic component main body 1 needs to be taken out of the protective frame 2 for maintenance, a rotary rod 306 is rotated anticlockwise, the driving gear 309 is driven to rotate, the two fixing plates 304 are driven to move relatively through meshing transmission of the driving gear 309 and the driven rack 305, the bolt 307 is driven to move out of the jack 311, clamping of the inserting plate 301 is released, the inserting plate 301 is taken out of the mounting groove 302, limiting of the limiting plate 310 on the solar photovoltaic assembly main body 1 is released, the solar photovoltaic assembly main body 1 is taken out of the protective frame 2, after the solar photovoltaic assembly main body 1 is installed in the protective frame 2 again, the two fixing plates 304 move relatively again, the bolt 307 moves synchronously, the spring 308 contracts, the inserting plate 301 is inserted into the mounting groove 302, the rotating rod 306 is loosened, the spring 308 rebounds and stretches, the bolt 307 is jacked into the jack 311 again, and the limiting plate 310 blocks the solar photovoltaic assembly main body 1 from moving out of the protective frame 2 upwards.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar PV modules convenient to installation, includes solar PV modules main part (1), its characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic module is characterized in that a protective frame (2) is sleeved on the outer side wall and the bottom of the solar photovoltaic module main body (1), a clamping mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the protective frame (2), an upper plate (4) and a lower plate (7) are sequentially arranged under the protective frame (2) from top to bottom, a first angle adjusting mechanism (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the upper plate (4), and a second angle adjusting mechanism (8) is arranged on the upper surface of the lower plate (7).

2. The solar photovoltaic module easy to install according to claim 1, wherein: clamping mechanism (3) include mounting groove (302), the top in protective frame (2) is seted up in mounting groove (302), the inside wall bilateral symmetry of mounting groove (302) is equipped with picture peg (301), two the symmetry is equipped with swing arm (306), two around between the inside wall of picture peg (301) swing arm (306) all are connected with the inside wall rotation of mounting groove (302), the lateral wall fixedly connected with driving gear (309) of swing arm (306), the outside bilateral symmetry of swing arm (306) is equipped with fixed plate (304), the inside wall fixedly connected with driven rack (305) of fixed plate (304), driven rack (305) mesh with driving gear (309).

3. The solar photovoltaic module easy to install according to claim 2, wherein: the outside bilateral symmetry of swing arm (306) is equipped with direction lagging (303), inside wall fixed connection of direction lagging (303) and mounting groove (302), two the jack (311) has been seted up to the symmetry around the position of keeping away from solar PV modules main part (1) on picture peg (301) is equal, the outside wall fixedly connected with bolt (307) of fixed plate (304), the one end that swing arm (306) were kept away from in bolt (307) runs through direction lagging (303) lateral wall and extends to inside jack (311), the outside cover of bolt (307) is equipped with spring (308), the both ends of spring (308) respectively with direction lagging (303) and fixed plate (304) fixed connection.

4. The solar photovoltaic module easy to install according to claim 2, wherein: two symmetrical fixedly connected with limiting plate (310) around the position that is close to the top between picture peg (301) inside wall, two the lower surface of limiting plate (310) and the equal in close contact with of upper surface of solar PV modules main part (1).

5. The solar photovoltaic module easy to install according to claim 1, wherein: the first angle adjusting mechanism (6) comprises an erection plate (602), the erection plate (602) is provided with two, the erection plate (602) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of an upper plate (4) leftwards and rightwards, a first servo motor (604) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the erection plate (602), the left end of a motor shaft of the first servo motor (604) penetrates through the side wall of the erection plate (602) on the right side and is fixedly connected with a threaded lead screw (603), the left end of the threaded lead screw (603) is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the erection plate (602) on the left side, fixing rods (601) are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the outer side of the threaded lead screw (603), and the two ends of the fixing rods (601) are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the erection plate (602).

6. The solar photovoltaic module convenient to install according to claim 5, wherein: the outer side cover of screw lead screw (603) and dead lever (601) is equipped with and moves piece (605), the upper surface that moves piece (605) articulates there is linkage hinge rod (606), the upper end of linkage hinge rod (606) is articulated with the position that protective frame (2) lower surface is close to the left end, the outside cover of first servo motor (604) is equipped with buckler (9), lateral wall fixed connection of buckler (9) and right side frame board (602), symmetrical fixed connection support frame (5) around the position that overhead gage (4) upper surface is close to the right-hand member, the position that is close to the top between support frame (5) inside wall is articulated with the right-hand member of protective frame (2).

7. The solar photovoltaic module easy to install according to claim 1, wherein: the second angle adjusting mechanism (8) comprises a second servo motor (801), the second servo motor (801) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the upper plate (4), the lower end of a motor shaft of the second servo motor (801) penetrates through the upper plate (4) and is fixedly connected with a linkage gear (802), a bearing (11) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper plate (4), a matching gear (803) is sleeved on the outer side of the bearing (11), the outer ring of the bearing (11) and the matching gear (803) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower plate (7), the matching gear (803) is meshed with the linkage gear (802), and an apron board (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the lower plate (7).