CN215864475U - Steam type cubilose drying equipment - Google Patents
Steam type cubilose drying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN215864475U CN215864475U CN202122096671.0U CN202122096671U CN215864475U CN 215864475 U CN215864475 U CN 215864475U CN 202122096671 U CN202122096671 U CN 202122096671U CN 215864475 U CN215864475 U CN 215864475U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses steam type cubilose drying equipment.A ventilation device used for circulating with outside air is arranged in a box body; a steam inlet is formed in the bottom of the box body corresponding to the position of the material placing frame, the steam inlet is communicated and connected with a steam outlet of the steam furnace, and a first valve for controlling steam circulation is arranged between the steam inlet and the steam outlet of the steam furnace; the steam heat exchanger comprises a steam pipeline, a steam inlet of the steam pipeline is communicated with a steam outlet of the steam furnace, a steam outlet of the steam pipeline is communicated with the outside, and a second valve used for controlling steam circulation is arranged between the steam inlet of the steam pipeline and the steam outlet of the steam furnace. The drying and heat treatment equipment of the cubilose is integrated, the airing process in the cubilose processing process is reduced, the labor cost is saved, the turnover efficiency in the cubilose processing process is improved, the strip shape of the cubilose is kept, and the potential safety hazard is eliminated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cubilose processing, in particular to steam type cubilose drying equipment.
Background
The bird's nest raw material needs to be dried after being picked, and the drying process is as follows: the drying process comprises the steps of throwing, spreading, drying in the air, dampening once, spreading in the air, drying secondarily, dampening secondarily, repeating the operation for multiple times in the whole drying process until the drying degree of the cubilose reaches the standard requirement, so that the process is complicated, a large amount of manpower is wasted, strip-shaped damage to the cubilose is easily caused in the drying process, and the value of the cubilose is reduced.
The drying equipment and the heat treatment equipment which are used at present mostly adopt an electric heating mode, the required power is high, the energy consumption is high, the electric load is higher, and the safety problem is easily caused.
Therefore, how to provide a steam type cubilose drying device to overcome the above disadvantages is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the utility model provides steam type cubilose drying equipment, which integrates cubilose drying and heat treatment equipment, reduces airing procedures in the cubilose processing process, saves labor cost, improves turnover efficiency in the cubilose processing process, keeps the shape of the cubilose, adopts a steam furnace as a heat source, avoids the problems of large energy consumption, high electric load and the like in the traditional electric heating mode, and eradicates potential safety hazards.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a steam bird's nest drying apparatus comprising: the cubilose drying box comprises a box body, a box door, a steam furnace, a material placing rack and a steam heat exchanger, wherein the material placing rack and the steam heat exchanger are arranged in the box body and used for drying cubilose;
one end of the box door is hinged with an opening at one side of the box body;
a ventilation device used for circulating with the outside air is arranged in the box body; a steam inlet is formed in the bottom of the box body corresponding to the position of the material placing frame, the steam inlet is communicated and connected with a steam outlet of the steam furnace, and a first valve for controlling steam circulation is arranged between the steam inlet and the steam outlet of the steam furnace;
the steam heat exchanger comprises a steam pipeline, a steam inlet of the steam pipeline is communicated with a steam outlet of the steam furnace, a steam outlet of the steam pipeline is communicated with the outside, and a second valve used for controlling steam circulation is arranged between the steam inlet of the steam pipeline and the steam outlet of the steam furnace.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the steam oven provides a heat source for the steam heat exchanger, the steam heat exchanger can improve the temperature in the box body through heat transfer and dry the cubilose placed on the material placing frame, in addition, hot steam in the steam oven directly enters the box body through the steam inlet, the cubilose can be subjected to heat treatment, and the drying and the heat treatment can be freely switched through the first valve and the second valve; the drying and heat treatment equipment of the cubilose is integrated, the airing process in the cubilose processing process is reduced, the labor cost is saved, the turnover efficiency in the cubilose processing process is improved, the turnover time is shortened from 5-10 days to 1-2 days, and the strip shape of the cubilose can be well kept. Furthermore, the steam boiler is used as a heat source, so that the problems of large energy consumption, high electric load and the like in the traditional electric heating mode are solved, and potential safety hazards are eliminated.
According to the utility model, the box body comprises a material placing chamber and a steam heat exchange chamber which are isolated from each other and are heat-conducting, the material placing frame and the ventilation device are arranged in the material placing chamber, and the steam heat exchanger is arranged in the steam heat exchange chamber.
The beneficial effects that adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to produce are that steam heat exchanger and bird's nest separation indirectly heat the room to the material placement, and the temperature control of being convenient for prevents the high temperature to reduce the thermal denaturation influence in the bird's nest drying process.
According to the utility model, the number of the steam heat exchange chambers and the number of the steam heat exchangers are two, the steam heat exchange chambers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the material placing chamber, and the two steam heat exchangers are correspondingly arranged in the two steam heat exchange chambers.
The drying efficiency of the cubilose can be improved by adopting the technical scheme.
According to the utility model, the bottom of the material placing chamber is provided with a water outlet.
Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be, the accessible outlet outflow is gone out to the waste water etc. that produce when drying process of edible bird's nest or rinsing material rack.
According to the utility model, the steam boiler further comprises a steam filter, wherein the inlet of the steam filter is communicated and connected with the steam boiler, and the outlet of the steam filter is communicated and connected with the steam inlet; the steam inlet is provided with a conical screen, and the large-aperture end of the conical screen is connected with the steam inlet.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to produce beneficial effect is that, steam filter can avoid impurity or foreign matter in the vapor to get into the material and place indoorly, and the toper screen cloth can further filter, reduces the comdenstion water simultaneously and passes through, can guarantee not be infected with impurity in the edible bird's nest drying process.
According to the utility model, the material placing rack comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of material brackets and a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, wherein the motor is arranged outside the bottom wall of the material placing chamber, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom wall of the material placing chamber and is rotatably connected with the material placing chamber; one end of each material bracket is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the plurality of material brackets are symmetrically arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to produce beneficial effect is that, the rotation axis rotates, drives the material bracket and rotates, makes the edible bird's nest of placing on the material bracket thermally equivalent, and dry moisture is unanimous basically to improve product quality.
According to the utility model, the rotating shaft is arranged perpendicular to the bottom wall of the material placing chamber, the material bracket and the rotating shaft radially form an included angle of an angle, and one end far away from the rotating shaft inclines towards the bottom wall of the material placing chamber.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the cubilose material tray is convenient to place; the air circulation is accelerated, the water volatilization is accelerated, and the drying efficiency is improved.
According to the utility model, the ventilation device comprises an air inlet fan and an exhaust fan, the bottom of the material placing chamber is provided with an air inlet, the top of the material placing chamber is provided with an air outlet, the air inlet fan is correspondingly arranged at the air inlet, and the exhaust fan is correspondingly arranged at the air outlet.
Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be, wind gets into the material from the bottom air intake through the air inlet fan and places indoorly, and after the material rack, the exhaust fan at rethread top is discharged, forms the air current circulation, reaches the dehumidification, accelerates drying efficiency's effect.
According to the utility model, the air inlet and the air inlet fan are further provided with a plurality of groups.
The beneficial effect that adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is, can further improve circulation efficiency, drying efficiency with higher speed.
According to the utility model, the device further comprises a hygrothermograph, wherein the top wall of the material placing chamber is provided with a hygrothermograph mounting opening, and the hygrothermograph is inserted in the hygrothermograph mounting opening.
The beneficial effect that adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is, the control to temperature, humidity in the drying process of being convenient for.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a steam type cubilose drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the case;
reference numerals:
1. the device comprises a box body, 11, a ventilation device, 111, an air inlet fan, 112, an exhaust fan, 12, a steam inlet, 121, a conical screen, 13, a material placing chamber, 131, a water outlet, 132, an air inlet, 133, an air outlet, 134, a hygrothermograph mounting port, 14 and a steam heat exchange chamber;
2. a box door;
3. a material placing rack 31, a rotating shaft 32 and a material bracket;
4. a steam heat exchanger;
5. a steam oven 51, a first valve 52 and a second valve;
6. a vapor filter;
7. a thermo-hygrometer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses steam type cubilose drying equipment, which comprises: the cubilose drying machine comprises a box body 1, a box door 2, a steam furnace 5, a material placing frame 3 and a steam heat exchanger 4, wherein the material placing frame 3 and the steam heat exchanger 4 are arranged in the box body 1 and are used for drying cubilose;
one end of the box door 2 is hinged with an opening at one side of the box body 1;
a ventilation device 11 used for circulating with the outside air is arranged in the box body 1; a steam inlet 12 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 corresponding to the position of the material placing rack 3, the steam inlet 12 is communicated and connected with a steam outlet of the steam furnace 5, and a first valve 51 for controlling the circulation of steam is arranged between the steam inlet 12 and the steam outlet of the steam furnace 5;
the steam heat exchanger 4 comprises a steam pipeline, a steam inlet of the steam pipeline is communicated and connected with a steam outlet of the steam furnace 3, a steam outlet of the steam pipeline is communicated with the outside, and a second valve 52 for controlling steam circulation is arranged between the steam inlet of the steam pipeline and the steam outlet of the steam furnace 3.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the box body 1 comprises a material placing chamber 13 and a steam heat exchange chamber 14 which are isolated from each other and are heat-conducting, the material placing frame 3 and the ventilation device 11 are arranged in the material placing chamber 13, and the steam heat exchanger 4 is arranged in the steam heat exchange chamber 14.
The steam heat exchanger 4 is separated from the cubilose, indirectly heats the material placing chamber 13, is convenient for temperature control, and prevents overhigh temperature so as to reduce the thermal denaturation influence in the cubilose drying process.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the number of the steam heat exchange chambers 14 and the number of the steam heat exchangers 4 are two, the steam heat exchange chambers 14 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the material placing chamber 13, and the two steam heat exchangers 4 are arranged in the two steam heat exchange chambers 14 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. Can improve drying efficiency of nidus Collocaliae.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the material placing chamber 13 is provided with a water outlet 131.
Water generated in the drying process of the cubilose or waste water generated in the process of cleaning the material placing rack 3 and the like can flow out through the water outlet 131.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the steam boiler further comprises a steam filter 6, wherein the inlet of the steam filter 6 is communicated and connected with the steam boiler 5, and the outlet of the steam filter 6 is communicated and connected with the steam inlet 12; the steam inlet 12 is provided with a conical screen 121, and the large-aperture end of the conical screen 121 is connected with the steam inlet 12.
Advantageously, the conical screen 121 is an 80-100 mesh filter cloth.
The steam filter 6 can prevent impurities or foreign matters in the steam from entering the material placing chamber 13, the conical screen 121 can further filter the impurities, and meanwhile, the passing of condensed water is reduced, so that the drying process of the cubilose can be guaranteed without being contaminated by the impurities.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the material placing frame 3 comprises a rotating shaft 31, a plurality of material brackets 32 and a motor for driving the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, wherein the motor is arranged outside the bottom wall of the material placing chamber 13, and the rotating shaft 31 penetrates through the bottom wall of the material placing chamber 13 and is in rotating connection with the bottom wall; one end of the material bracket 32 is fixed on the rotating shaft 31, and the plurality of material brackets 32 are axially symmetrically arranged at intervals along the rotating shaft 31.
Advantageously, the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 31 is 20-40 r/min.
The rotating shaft 31 rotates to drive the material bracket 32 to rotate, so that the cubilose placed on the material bracket 32 is uniformly heated, and the drying moisture is basically consistent, thereby improving the product quality.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the rotation axis 31 is perpendicular to the bottom wall of the material placing chamber 13, and the material bracket 32 forms an angle of 15 ° with the radial direction of the rotation axis 31, and the end away from the rotation axis 31 is inclined toward the bottom wall of the material placing chamber 13.
The cubilose material tray is convenient to place; the air circulation is accelerated, the water volatilization is accelerated, and the drying efficiency is improved.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the ventilation device 11 includes an air inlet fan 111 and an air outlet fan 112, the material placing chamber 13 has an air inlet 132 at the bottom and an air outlet 133 at the top, the air inlet fan 111 is correspondingly installed at the air inlet 132, and the air outlet fan 112 is correspondingly installed at the air outlet 133.
Air enters the material placing chamber 13 from the bottom air inlet 132 through the air inlet fan 111, passes through the material placing frame 3, and is exhausted through the exhaust fan 112 at the top to form air flow circulation, so that the effects of dehumidifying and accelerating drying efficiency are achieved.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the intake vent 132 and the intake fan 111 are provided in a plurality of sets.
The circulation efficiency can be further improved, and the drying efficiency is accelerated.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the temperature and humidity meter device further comprises a temperature and humidity meter 7, a temperature and humidity meter mounting opening 134 is formed in the top wall of the material placing chamber 13, and the temperature and humidity meter 7 is inserted into the temperature and humidity meter mounting opening 134. The temperature and the humidity can be conveniently monitored in the drying process.
The steam type cubilose drying equipment is not only applied to drying cubilose, but also applied to other processing technologies needing heating, drying or dehumidifying, and has the advantages of wide application range, energy conservation and consumption reduction.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A steam type cubilose drying equipment is characterized by comprising: the cubilose drying box comprises a box body (1), a box door (2), a steam furnace (5), a material placing rack (3) and a steam heat exchanger (4), wherein the material placing rack (3) and the steam heat exchanger are arranged in the box body (1) and are used for drying cubilose;
one end of the box door (2) is hinged with an opening at one side of the box body (1);
a ventilation device (11) used for circulating with the outside air is arranged in the box body (1); a steam inlet (12) is formed in the bottom of the box body (1) corresponding to the position of the material placing frame (3), the steam inlet (12) is communicated and connected with a steam outlet of the steam furnace (5), and a first valve (51) for controlling steam circulation is arranged between the steam inlet (12) and the steam outlet of the steam furnace (5);
the steam heat exchanger (4) comprises a steam pipeline, a steam inlet of the steam pipeline is communicated with a steam outlet of the steam furnace (5), a steam outlet of the steam pipeline is communicated with the outside, and a second valve (52) used for controlling steam circulation is arranged between the steam inlet of the steam pipeline and the steam outlet of the steam furnace (5).
2. A steam cubilose drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the box body (1) comprises a material placing chamber (13) and a steam heat-exchanging chamber (14) which are isolated from each other and are heat-conductive, the material placing frame (3) and the ventilation device (11) are arranged in the material placing chamber (13), and the steam heat exchanger (4) is arranged in the steam heat-exchanging chamber (14).
3. The steam type cubilose drying equipment according to claim 2, wherein the number of the steam heat exchange chambers (14) and the number of the steam heat exchangers (4) are two, the steam heat exchange chambers (14) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the material placing chamber (13), and the two steam heat exchangers (4) are arranged in the two steam heat exchange chambers (14) in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
4. A steam bird's nest drying apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the material placing chamber (13) is provided with a drain (131).
5. The steam cubilose drying equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the drying equipment further comprises a steam filter (6), wherein the inlet of the steam filter (6) is connected with the steam oven (5) in a communication way, and the outlet of the steam filter (6) is connected with the steam inlet (12) in a communication way; the steam inlet (12) is provided with a conical screen (121), and the large-aperture end of the conical screen (121) is connected with the steam inlet (12).
6. The steam cubilose drying equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the material placing rack (3) comprises a rotating shaft (31), a plurality of material brackets (32) and a motor for driving the rotating shaft (31) to rotate, the motor is installed outside the bottom wall of the material placing chamber (13), and the rotating shaft (31) penetrates through the bottom wall of the material placing chamber (13) and is connected with the bottom wall in a rotating way; one end of each material bracket (32) is fixed on the rotating shaft (31), and the material brackets (32) are axially symmetrically arranged at intervals along the rotating shaft (31).
7. The steam cubilose drying equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rotating shaft (31) is perpendicular to the bottom wall of the material placing chamber (13), the material bracket (32) and the rotating shaft (31) radially form an included angle of 15 degrees, and one end far away from the rotating shaft (31) inclines towards the bottom wall of the material placing chamber (13).
8. The steam cubilose drying equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the ventilation device (11) comprises an air inlet fan (111) and an air outlet fan (112), the bottom of the material placing chamber (13) is provided with an air inlet (132), the top of the material placing chamber is provided with an air outlet (133), the air inlet fan (111) is correspondingly installed at the air inlet (132), and the air outlet fan (112) is correspondingly installed at the air outlet (133).
9. The steam cubilose drying equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein the air inlet (132) and the air inlet fan (111) are provided with a plurality of groups.
10. The steam type cubilose drying equipment according to any one of claims 2 to 9, further comprising a thermo-hygrometer (7), wherein a thermo-hygrometer mounting hole (134) is formed in the top wall of the material placing chamber (13), and the thermo-hygrometer (7) is inserted into the thermo-hygrometer mounting hole (134).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122096671.0U CN215864475U (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Steam type cubilose drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122096671.0U CN215864475U (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Steam type cubilose drying equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215864475U true CN215864475U (en) | 2022-02-18 |
Family
ID=80246444
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122096671.0U Active CN215864475U (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Steam type cubilose drying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215864475U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-01 CN CN202122096671.0U patent/CN215864475U/en active Active
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