CN215845801U

CN215845801U - Hardware processing drilling machine

Info

Publication number: CN215845801U
Application number: CN202122491536.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晨; 周昱豪; 孙博士
Original assignee: Changan University
Current assignee: Changan University
Priority date: 2021-10-16
Filing date: 2021-10-16
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a hardware machining drilling machine. Including the fuselage and setting up the workstation of bottom in the fuselage, the last fixed surface of workstation installs two fixing device, just the top of workstation is provided with the drill bit, fixing device is including fixing the slide of workstation upper surface, just the fixed plate is installed to the top of slide, the side of fixed plate is rotated and is installed first gear and second gear, just first gear with the meshing of second gear. According to the utility model, the fixing device and the workbench are arranged, so that a hardware workpiece on the workbench can be clamped and fixed under the driving of the motor, the ratchet wheel and the pawl are arranged to ensure that the hardware cannot be loosened in the clamping process, the use is more convenient and reliable, the stability of the clamping process is improved, and the drill bit can be moved as required by arranging the motor and the screw rod.

Description

Hardware processing drilling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a hardware machining drilling machine.

Background

The hardware processing is to process raw materials (stainless steel, copper, aluminum and iron) into various parts according to the drawing or sample of a customer by using machines such as a lathe, a milling machine, a drilling machine, polishing and the like, for example: screws, motor shafts, model car parts, fishing gear parts, sound box product shells, mobile power supply shells and the like.

The existing drilling machine for hardware processing is lack of a necessary clamping device when in use, so that the drilling effect of the device is poor, and the use requirement can not be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a hardware processing drilling machine comprises a machine body and a workbench arranged on the inner bottom surface of the machine body, wherein two fixing devices are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, a drill bit is arranged above the workbench, the fixing devices comprise a sliding plate fixed on the upper surface of the workbench, a fixing plate is arranged above the sliding plate, a first gear and a second gear are rotatably arranged on the side surface of the fixing plate, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the second gear, a moving rod which is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate is arranged on the side surface of the rotating rod, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate, two sliding rods which are slidably arranged on the side surface of the moving rod are fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and a ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged inside the first gear, and a pawl which is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the fixed plate is arranged in the ratchet wheel, the pawl is positioned on the movement stroke of the ratchet wheel, and a lubricating device is arranged on the side surface of the machine body.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the side fixed mounting of splint has the friction cotton, just one side fixed mounting that lubricating arrangement was kept away from to the fuselage has dust collector.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the side fixed mounting of fuselage has the motor, just the output of motor is connected with the lead screw, the lead screw with drill bit threaded connection, just drill bit sliding connection has to be fixed slide rail on the fuselage inner wall.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the lubricating device comprises a lubricating box fixed on the side face of the machine body, the lubricating box is connected with an oil pump through a guide pipe, and the oil pump is connected with a liquid outlet head arranged above the workbench through a guide pipe.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: dust collector is including fixing the dust removal case of fuselage side, just the internally mounted of dust removal case has the fan, the side of fan is provided with stores up the dirt room, just store up the dirt room with be provided with between the fan and keep off the net, just the fuselage with a plurality of vents have been seted up to the corresponding position department of dust removal case.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the fixing device and the workbench are arranged, the hardware workpiece on the workbench can be clamped and fixed under the driving of the motor, the ratchet wheel and the pawl are arranged to ensure that the hardware cannot loosen in the clamping process, the use is more convenient and reliable, meanwhile, the stability of the clamping process is improved, the drill bit can be moved as required by arranging the motor and the screw rod, so that the drilling device is convenient to adapt to drilling at different angles, the lubrication and cooling can be carried out in the drilling process of the hardware by arranging the lubricating device, thereby the drill bit is prevented from being overheated in the drilling process, the reliability of the device is improved, and the dust collection in the drilling process is facilitated by arranging the dust removal device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware processing drilling machine according to embodiment 1;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device of a hardware processing drilling machine according to embodiment 1;

fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the lubricating device of the hardware processing drilling machine according to embodiment 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removing device of a hardware processing drilling machine according to embodiment 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine body 1, a workbench 2, a fixing device 3, a lubricating device 4, a dust removal device 5, a drill 6, a motor 7, a screw rod 8, a sliding rail 9, a sliding plate 31, a first gear 32, a second gear 33, a rotating rod 34, a moving rod 35, a sliding rod 36, a ratchet wheel 37, a pawl 38, a lubricating box 41, an oil pump 42, a dust removal box 51, a fan 52, a dust storage chamber 53 and a blocking net 54.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a hardware processing drilling machine comprises a machine body 1 and a workbench 2 arranged on the inner bottom surface of the machine body 1, wherein two fixing devices 3 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 2, a drill 6 is arranged above the workbench 2, each fixing device 3 comprises a sliding plate 31 fixed on the upper surface of the workbench 2, a fixing plate is arranged above the sliding plate 31, a first gear 32 and a second gear 33 are rotatably arranged on the side surface of the fixing plate, the first gear 32 is meshed with the second gear 33, a rotating rod 34 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the second gear 33, a moving rod 35 slidably arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate 31 is arranged on the side surface of the rotating rod 34, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate 31, two sliding rods 36 slidably penetrating through the fixing rod are fixedly connected to the side surface of the moving rod 35, clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the two sliding rods 36, a ratchet wheel 37 is fixedly arranged inside the first gear 32, and ratchet 37's inside is provided with the pawl 38 of rotation installation in the fixed plate side, and pawl 38 is located ratchet 37's motion stroke, and the side of fuselage 1 is provided with lubricating arrangement 4, in the use, when the drilling of hardware needs to be carried out, rotate through the motor and drive first gear 32 and rotate and then drive second gear 33 and bull stick 34 and rotate, thereby drive carriage release lever 35 and remove along slide 31, thereby it presss from both sides the hardware to drive the splint through slide bar 36, guarantee through setting up ratchet 37 and pawl 38 that clamping process hardware can not become flexible, it is more convenient and reliable to use, the stability of clamping process has been promoted simultaneously.

Wherein, the side fixed mounting of splint has the friction cotton 39, and one side fixed mounting that lubricating arrangement 4 was kept away from to fuselage 1 has dust collector 5, during the use, through setting up the frictional force that the cotton 39 increase splint of friction are convenient for with the hardware, is convenient for carry out dust removal work through setting up dust collector 5.

Wherein, the side fixed mounting of fuselage 1 has motor 7, and the output of motor 7 is connected with lead screw 8, lead screw 8 and 6 threaded connection of drill bit, and 6 sliding connection of drill bit have the slide rail 9 of fixing on the 1 inner wall of fuselage, during the use, be convenient for remove the drill bit through setting up motor and lead screw 8, be convenient for carry on spacingly to drill bit 6 through setting up slide rail 9.

Wherein, lubricating arrangement 4 is including fixing the lubrication box 41 in fuselage 1 side, and lubrication box 41 has an oil pump 42 through pipe connection, and oil pump 42 has the liquid head of setting in workstation 2 top through pipe connection, during the use, is convenient for increase lubricated coolant liquid to the drill bit through setting up lubrication box 41, avoids at the in-process drill bit of drilling overheated.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, when needing to carry out the drilling of hardware, it rotates and then drives second gear 33 and bull stick 34 to rotate to drive first gear 32 through the motor rotation, thereby it moves along slide 31 to drive carriage release 35, thereby it presss from both sides the hardware tightly to drive splint through slide 36, guarantee through setting up ratchet 37 and pawl 38 that the clamping process hardware can not become flexible, it is convenient and reliable to use, the stability of clamping process has been promoted simultaneously, be convenient for increase splint and hardware's frictional force through setting up friction cotton 39, be convenient for carry out dust removal work through setting up dust collector 5, be convenient for remove the drill bit through setting up motor and lead screw 8, be convenient for spacing drill bit 6 through setting up slide rail 9, be convenient for increase lubricated coolant liquid to the drill bit through setting up lubricated case 41, avoid drill bit overheated in drilling's in-process.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, compared with embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, the dust removing device 5 includes a dust removing box 51 fixed on the side surface of the machine body 1, and the inside of the dust removing box 51 is provided with a fan 52, the side surface of the fan 52 is provided with a dust storage chamber 53, a blocking net 54 is arranged between the dust storage chamber 53 and the fan 52, and a plurality of ventilation openings are opened at corresponding positions of the machine body 1 and the dust removing box 51.

The working principle is as follows: when the dust collector is used, the dust collector 5 is arranged to facilitate dust collection inside the dust collector, and the fan 52 and the dust storage chamber 53 are arranged to facilitate negative pressure formation, so that dust collection is facilitated.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hardware processing drilling machine, includes fuselage (1) and sets up workstation (2) of bottom surface in fuselage (1), its characterized in that, the last fixed surface of workstation (2) installs two fixing device (3), just the top of workstation (2) is provided with drill bit (6), fixing device (3) are including fixing slide (31) of workstation (2) upper surface, just the fixed plate is installed to the top of slide (31), the side of fixed plate is rotated and is installed first gear (32) and second gear (33), just first gear (32) with second gear (33) meshing, the side fixed mounting of second gear (33) has bull stick (34), just the side of bull stick (34) is provided with slidable mounting and is in carriage release lever (35) of slide (31) upper surface, just the last fixed surface of slide (31) installs the dead lever, just two sides fixedly connected with of carriage release lever (35) slide run through in slide bar (36) of dead lever, and two the side fixed mounting of slide bar (36) has a splint, just the inside fixed mounting of first gear (32) has ratchet (37), just the inside of ratchet (37) is provided with to rotate to be installed pawl (38) of fixed plate side, just pawl (38) are located on the motion stroke of ratchet (37), just the side of fuselage (1) is provided with lubricating arrangement (4).

2. The hardware processing drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that friction cotton (39) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the clamping plate, and a dust removal device (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body (1) far away from the lubricating device (4).

3. The hardware processing drilling machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the machine body (1), a lead screw (8) is connected to the output end of the motor (7), the lead screw (8) is in threaded connection with the drill bit (6), and the drill bit (6) is in sliding connection with a sliding rail (9) fixed on the inner wall of the machine body (1).

4. The hardware processing drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the lubricating device (4) comprises a lubricating box (41) fixed on the side surface of the machine body (1), the lubricating box (41) is connected with an oil pump (42) through a guide pipe, and the oil pump (42) is connected with a liquid outlet head arranged above the workbench (2) through a guide pipe.

5. The hardware processing drilling machine according to claim 2, wherein the dust removing device (5) comprises a dust removing box (51) fixed on the side surface of the machine body (1), a fan (52) is installed inside the dust removing box (51), a dust storage chamber (53) is arranged on the side surface of the fan (52), a blocking net (54) is arranged between the dust storage chamber (53) and the fan (52), and a plurality of ventilation openings are formed in the corresponding positions of the machine body (1) and the dust removing box (51).