CN215844531U

CN215844531U - Debris cleaning and recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN215844531U
Application number: CN202122485897.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑稳浩
Original assignee: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Current assignee: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Priority date: 2021-10-15
Filing date: 2021-10-15
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chip cleaning and recycling device, which relates to the technical field of chip recycling and comprises a bottom box, a spraying mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a transferring mechanism, wherein a chip inlet is formed in the upper end of the bottom box, a chip outlet is formed in one side of the bottom box, a first flow guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom box, a second flow guide groove is formed in the bottom side of the chip outlet, and the spraying mechanism, the filtering mechanism and the transferring mechanism are sequentially arranged on the bottom box along the chip recycling direction. According to the utility model, the filter barrel is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the high-pressure water pump is started, clear water in the bottom box is sprayed out from the spraying pipe to clean chips, the chips enter from the chip inlet and fall on the first guide groove and then slide into the filter barrel, the chips are rolled and pushed by the helical blades and then fall on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is driven by the servo motor to rotate to convey the chips to the chip outlet, the surfaces of the conveyor belt are cleaned by the cleaning brush to avoid the residues of the chips, and the cleaning efficiency is increased by the rotation of the filter barrel and the helical blades and the spraying pipe for spraying and washing.

Description

Debris cleaning and recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of chip recovery, and particularly relates to a chip cleaning and recovering device.

Background

The spare part majority of car adopts the casting to form, the casted process can produce the burr, need mill the operation deburring to the burr, mill the in-process and can produce a large amount of pieces, mill the in-process simultaneously and often adopt the coolant liquid to carry out the heat dissipation cooling, need later with coolant liquid and piece filtering separation, coolant liquid recycle, the piece returns the casting process as the scrap return and recycles, because any coolant liquid in these clastic surfaces remains, directly carry out the time of going back and can influence the quality of smelting liquid, and then influence the quality of foundry goods, the number of times that the foundry goods adopted to increase the slagging-off to ensure the quality of smelting liquid usually now, the consumption of smelting has been increased, the cost of part has also been improved indirectly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a communication engineering drilling device to solve the defects caused by the prior art.

The utility model provides a piece washs recovery unit, includes the under casing, sprays mechanism, filtering mechanism and transport mechanism, the upper end of under casing is equipped with into bits mouth, one side of under casing is equipped with out the bits mouth, just be equipped with guiding gutter one on the inner wall of under casing, the bottom side of going out the bits mouth is equipped with guiding gutter two, be equipped with along the piece direction of retrieving on the under casing and spray mechanism, filtering mechanism and transport mechanism in proper order.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a high-pressure water pump installed on the side wall of the bottom box, a liquid inlet pipe is installed on the lower side of the high-pressure water pump, and the spraying pipe is installed at the upper end of the high-pressure water pump.

Preferably, the filter mechanism includes the support frame that sets up in the under casing and installs the driving motor in the under casing upper end, driving motor's output is connected with the action wheel, it is connected with the filter vat to rotate on the support frame, just be equipped with on the outer wall of filter vat from the driving wheel, the belt has been cup jointed from the outside of driving wheel and follow driving wheel, be equipped with helical blade on the inner wall of filter vat.

Preferably, the transport mechanism is including installing servo motor on the under casing lateral wall and rotating the drive roll of connecting on the under casing both sides wall, the both sides of chip outlet are equipped with the mount table, it is connected with the driven voller to rotate on the mount table, servo motor's output is connected with the drive roll, the conveyer belt has been cup jointed in the outside of drive roll and driven voller, the downside of mount table is connected with the cleaning brush.

The utility model has the advantages that: the filter drum is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the driven wheel is driven to rotate by the belt, the filter drum is further driven to rotate, the high-pressure water pump is started at the same time, clean water in the bottom box is sucked in from the liquid inlet pipe and sprayed out from the spraying pipe, chips with residual cooling liquid on the surface enter from the chip inlet and fall on the first diversion groove, then slide into the rotating filter drum, roll and push downwards through the helical blades in the filter drum, the chips are washed and cleaned through the spraying pipe, then are pushed out of the filter drum by the helical blades and fall on the conveyor belt, the servo motor is started to drive the belt to rotate at the moment, the chips are conveyed to the chip outlet and are collected through the second belt chute, and the fixed cleaning brush cleans the surface of the conveyor belt when the conveyor belt moves, so that the residues of the chips are avoided. Through the filter vat and helical blade rotation, overturn the piece and impel to spray through the shower and wash, increase clean efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole of the present invention.

Fig. 2 and 3 are partial exploded views of the present invention from different viewing angles.

Wherein: 1-a bottom box; 2-a spraying mechanism; 3-a filtering mechanism; 4-a transfer mechanism; 5-chip inlet; 6-a chip outlet; 7-a first diversion trench; 8-a second diversion trench; 9-high pressure water pump; 10-a liquid inlet pipe; 11-a spray pipe; 12-a support frame; 13-a drive motor; 14-a driving wheel; 15-a filter vat; 16-a driven wheel; 17-a belt; 18-a helical blade; 19-a servo motor; 20-a drive roll; 21-mounting a table; 22-a driven roller; 23-a conveyor belt; 24-cleaning brush.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a chip cleaning and recycling device comprises a bottom case 1, a spraying mechanism 2, a filtering mechanism 3 and a transferring mechanism 4, wherein a chip inlet 5 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom case 1, a chip outlet 6 is arranged at one side of the bottom case 1, a first diversion trench 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom case 1, a second diversion trench 8 is arranged at the bottom side of the chip outlet 1, and the spraying mechanism 2, the filtering mechanism 3 and the transferring mechanism 4 are sequentially arranged on the bottom case 1 along the chip recycling direction.

In this embodiment, the spraying mechanism 2 includes a high-pressure water pump 9 installed on the side wall of the bottom case 1, a liquid inlet pipe 10 is installed on the lower side of the high-pressure water pump 9, and a spraying pipe 11 is installed on the upper end of the high-pressure water pump 9. The tail end of the spray pipe 11 extends into the filter barrel 15, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the tail end of the spray pipe 11, the chips are cleaned by clean water sprayed from the water outlets, and the high-pressure water pump 9 is electrically connected to a field power supply.

In this embodiment, filtering mechanism 3 includes support frame 12 that sets up in the under casing 1 and installs in the driving motor 13 of under casing 1 upper end, driving motor 13's output is connected with action wheel 14, it is connected with filter vat 15 to rotate on the support frame 12, just be equipped with on the outer wall of filter vat 15 from driving wheel 16, action wheel 14 has cup jointed belt 17 with the outside from driving wheel 16, be equipped with helical blade 18 on the inner wall of filter vat 15. The filter barrel 15 is provided with meshes for filtering water, and the driving motor 13 is electrically connected to an on-site power supply.

In this embodiment, transport mechanism 4 is including installing servo motor 19 on the bottom case 1 lateral wall and rotating the drive roll 20 of connecting on bottom case 1 both sides wall, the both sides of going out bits mouth 6 are equipped with mount table 21, it is connected with driven voller 22 to rotate on the mount table 21, servo motor 19's output is connected with drive roll 20, conveyer belt 23 has been cup jointed in the outside of drive roll 20 and driven voller 22, the downside of mount table 21 is connected with cleaning brush 24. The servo motor 19 is electrically connected to an on-site power supply.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the device is placed on a filtering site, a driving motor 13, a high-pressure water pump 9 and a servo motor 19 are started, then chips with residual cooling liquid on the surface are poured into a chip inlet 5, the chips fall into a first diversion trench 7 and then fall into a filter barrel 15, the driving motor 13 drives a driving wheel 14 to rotate and drives a driven wheel 16 to drive through a belt 17, so that the filter barrel 15 rotates on a support frame 12, a spiral blade 18 on the inner wall of the filter barrel 15 rotates along with the filter barrel 15, the chips are overturned and pushed to be pushed to the bottom side of the filter barrel 15, meanwhile, the high-pressure water pump 9 sucks clean water in a bottom box 1 from a liquid inlet pipe 10 and sprays out from a spraying pipe 11 to wash the overturned chips, then the chips are pushed onto a conveyor belt 23 through the spiral blade 18, the conveyor belt 23 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 19 to convey the chips to a chip outlet 6, a fixed cleaning brush 24 cleans the surface of the conveyor belt 23 when the conveyor belt 23 rotates, avoid the piece to remain, fall into guiding gutter two 8 afterwards and fall into collection device, send into the smelting furnace.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the utility model are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. A debris cleaning and recycling device is characterized in that: including under casing (1), spray mechanism (2), filtering mechanism (3) and transport mechanism (4), the upper end of under casing (1) is equipped with into bits mouth (5), one side of under casing (1) is equipped with out bits mouth (6), just be equipped with guiding gutter (7) on the inner wall of under casing (1), the bottom side of going out bits mouth (6) is equipped with guiding gutter two (8), be equipped with along the piece direction of retrieving on under casing (1) in proper order and spray mechanism (2), filtering mechanism (3) and transport mechanism (4).

2. A debris cleaning and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: spray mechanism (2) including installing high-pressure water pump (9) on bottom case (1) lateral wall, feed liquor pipe (10) are installed to the downside of high-pressure water pump (9), just shower (11) are installed to the upper end of high-pressure water pump (9).

3. A debris cleaning and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: filtering mechanism (3) include support frame (12) that set up in under casing (1) and install in driving motor (13) of under casing (1) upper end, the output of driving motor (13) is connected with action wheel (14), it is connected with filter vat (15) to rotate on support frame (12), just be equipped with on the outer wall of filter vat (15) from driving wheel (16), belt (17) have been cup jointed in action wheel (14) and the outside from driving wheel (16), be equipped with helical blade (18) on the inner wall of filter vat (15).

4. A debris cleaning and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: transport mechanism (4) are including installing servo motor (19) and rotation on under casing (1) lateral wall and connecting drive roll (20) on under casing (1) both sides wall, the both sides of chip outlet (6) are equipped with mount table (21), it is connected with driven voller (22) to rotate on mount table (21), the output of servo motor (19) is connected with drive roll (20), conveyer belt (23) have been cup jointed in the outside of drive roll (20) and driven voller (22), the downside of mount table (21) is connected with cleaning brush (24).