CN215842638U

CN215842638U - Agricultural spraying and mixing device in agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN215842638U
Application number: CN202122203875.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高照海; 亓玉生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural spraying and mixing device in agricultural planting, and belongs to the field of agricultural spraying and mixing devices. An agricultural spraying and mixing device in agricultural planting comprises a mixing box, wherein a stirring assembly is arranged at the top of the mixing box, a feeding cylinder penetrates through one side of the mixing box, and a speed reduction motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder; according to the utility model, through arranging the structural components such as the feeding cylinder, the speed reducing motor, the threaded rods and the like, the flow rates of the two threaded rods are different when the two threaded rods convey liquid, different proportions are realized, excessive manual operation is not needed in the whole process, the concentration of the prepared fertilizer mixed liquid is constant, the fertilizer mixed liquid is suitable for irrigating plants, the mixed liquid is stirred through the arrangement of the first stirring rod, the second stirring rod and the stirring blades, the pesticide and clear water are mixed more uniformly, and compared with the prior art, the device is provided with the two stirring blades which are opposite in rotation direction and are not in the same plane, and the stirring effect is better.

Description

Agricultural spraying and mixing device in agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural spraying and mixing devices, in particular to an agricultural spraying and mixing device in agricultural planting.

Background

Spraying and irrigation are two important work contents in the fruit tree planting process, and as China belongs to a big agricultural country and the planting industry is developed vigorously, huge market demands stimulate the production of a plurality of planting technologies and the utility model of planting devices.

The existing planting irrigation spraying device is generally provided with a mixing box, a certain amount of clear water is firstly added into the mixing box when the device is used, then insecticide to be added is added into the mixing box according to the clear water amount, and the insecticide is mixed and stirred and then irrigated to plants such as fruit trees.

However, the prior art still has certain shortcoming in the in-service use process, the agricultural spraying mixing device of the prior art is provided with water volume scale marks for judging the amount of the added insecticide, but in the in-service use process, because operators are mostly farmers, in order to save time, the insecticide is added by the estimation of the operators or the operators do not know characters, a whole bottle of insecticide is poured into a mixing box, the concentration of the prepared mixed liquid is larger or smaller, the concentration is larger, the stem burning phenomenon of fruit trees is caused, and the pest killing and removing effect is not obvious due to the smaller concentration.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the mixed liquid needs to be manually prepared in the actual use process, and time and labor are wasted, and provides an agricultural spraying and mixing device in agricultural planting.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural spraying and mixing device in agricultural planting comprises a mixing box, wherein a stirring assembly is arranged at the top of the mixing box, a feeding cylinder is arranged on one side of the mixing box in a penetrating mode, a speed reducing motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder, one end of the output end of the speed reducing motor penetrates through one side of the feeding cylinder to the inside of the feeding cylinder and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, a communicating pipe is arranged at the bottom of the circumferential outer wall of the feeding cylinder in a penetrating mode, a liquid storage box is arranged at the top end of the communicating pipe in a penetrating mode, and a filling nozzle and a one-way valve are arranged at the top of the liquid storage box in a penetrating mode; the feeding cylinder and the liquid storage tank form quantitative liquid feeding assemblies, the number of the quantitative liquid feeding assemblies is two, and the thread densities of threaded rods in the two groups of quantitative liquid feeding assemblies are different.

In order to realize the stirring to mixed liquid, preferably, the stirring subassembly includes first puddler, first puddler rotate connect in the top of mixing box, the first bevel gear of top fixedly connected with of first puddler, and the internal rotation of first puddler is connected with the second puddler, the top fixedly connected with second bevel gear of second puddler, the top surface fixed mounting of mixing box has the motor, the one end fixedly connected with third bevel gear of motor output shaft.

In order to realize convenient rotation of the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod, preferably, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the first stirring rod and the mixing box; the third bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear; the outer walls of the circumferences of the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are fixedly connected with stirring blades.

In order to realize different proportions, preferably, the feeding cylinder and the liquid storage tank form quantitative liquid feeding assemblies, the quantitative liquid feeding assemblies are two groups, and the thread densities of the threaded rods in the two groups of quantitative liquid feeding assemblies are different.

In order to realize the normal function of the device, the height from the top surface of the liquid storage box to the horizontal ground is preferably smaller than the height from the top end of the feeding cylinder to the horizontal ground; the length of the feeding cylinder is smaller than that of the threaded rod; the thread on the surface of the threaded rod is in relative sliding connection with the inner wall of the feeding barrel.

In order to realize fixed-point irrigation, preferably, one side of the mixing box is connected with a water pump through a water pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a spray gun through a hose; the mixing box and the water pump are both fixedly arranged on the top surface of the trolley.

In order to realize the purpose of pushing the device to run on the field, preferably, universal wheels are installed on the bottom surface of the trolley; a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the trolley, and a rubber anti-slip sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural spraying and mixing device in agricultural planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this mixing arrangement is sprayed to farming among farming, through setting up a feeding section of thick bamboo, gear motor and threaded rod isotructure subassembly, open gear motor's switch during use this device, pivoted gear motor forms the effect similar to the peristaltic pump with the inside of a feeding section of thick bamboo, liquid is sent the top to a feeding section of thick bamboo under the effect of threaded rod, and flow in the inside of mixing box, and because the thread density on two threaded rods is different, thereby make two threaded rods also different at the flow when carrying liquid, and then realize different ratios, reach the effect that the ration gives liquid, whole process need not too much artificial operation, labour saving and time saving and the mixed liquid chemical fertilizer concentration of configuration out are certain, be applicable to for plant watering, prevent mixed liquid concentration or big or small partially because of the configuration out, concentration is big enough to lead to the phenomenon that the fruit tree appears burning the stem.

2. This mixing arrangement is sprayed to farming among farming through setting up first puddler, second puddler and stirring leaf, thereby realizes the stirring to mixed liquid for insecticide and clear water mix more even, increased the insecticidal effect of later stage to the agricultural plant, and this device is equipped with two opposite direction of rotation and not at the coplanar stirring leaf for prior art, makes stirring effect better, and more even that the insecticide mixes.

The device has the advantages of simple operation, simple structure, low manufacturing cost and suitability for mass production, does not need to manually prepare mixed liquid in the actual use process relative to the prior art, has certain concentration of the prepared mixed liquid, and is suitable for irrigating plants.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a agricultural spraying and mixing device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the agricultural spraying and mixing device in agricultural planting according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a agricultural spraying and mixing device for agricultural planting according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mixing box; 101. a feeding cylinder; 102. a reduction motor; 103. a threaded rod; 104. A liquid storage tank; 105. a communicating pipe; 106. a filling nozzle; 107. a one-way valve; 108. a first stirring rod; 109. a first bevel gear; 110. a second stirring rod; 111. a second bevel gear; 112. a motor; 113. a third bevel gear; 114. stirring blades; 2. a water pump; 3. a hose; 4. a spray gun; 5. a trolley is provided.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-3, an agricultural spraying and mixing device in agricultural planting comprises a mixing box 1, wherein a stirring assembly is arranged at the top of the mixing box 1, a feeding cylinder 101 is installed on one side of the mixing box 1 in a penetrating manner, a speed reduction motor 102 is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding cylinder 101, one end of the output end of the speed reduction motor 102 penetrates through one side of the feeding cylinder 101 to the inside of the feeding cylinder 101 and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 103, a communicating pipe 105 is installed at the bottom of the circumferential outer wall of the feeding cylinder 101 in a penetrating manner, a liquid storage box 104 is installed at the top end of the communicating pipe 105 in a penetrating manner, and a filling nozzle 106 and a one-way valve 107 are installed at the top end of the liquid storage box 104 in a penetrating manner; the feeding barrel 101 and the liquid storage tank 104 form a quantitative liquid feeding assembly, the number of the quantitative liquid feeding assemblies is two, and the thread density of the threaded rods 103 in the two groups of quantitative liquid feeding assemblies is different, so that the flow of the two threaded rods 103 in liquid conveying is different, different proportions are realized, and the top of the filling nozzle 106 is provided with a threaded cover for preventing the filled pesticide from volatilizing and losing efficacy.

Specifically, the stirring assembly comprises a first stirring rod 108, the first stirring rod 108 is rotatably connected to the top of the mixing box 1, a first bevel gear 109 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first stirring rod 108, a second stirring rod 110 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first stirring rod 108, a second bevel gear 111 is fixedly connected to the top of the second stirring rod 110, a motor 112 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mixing box 1, a third bevel gear 113 is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor 112, a control switch of the motor 112 is turned on, the motor 112 starts to work and drives the first stirring rod 108 and the second stirring rod 110 to rotate, so that the mixed liquid is stirred, the pesticide and the clear water are mixed more uniformly, the pest killing effect on the agricultural plants in the later period is increased, and compared with the prior art, the device is provided with two stirring blades 114 which have opposite rotation directions and are not in the same plane, so that the stirring effect is better, the insecticide is mixed more uniformly.

Specifically, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the first stirring rod 108 and the mixing box 1; the third bevel gear 113 is meshed with the first bevel gear 109 and the second bevel gear 111; the outer walls of the circumferences of the first stirring rod 108 and the second stirring rod 110 are fixedly connected with stirring blades 114, so that the first stirring rod 108 and the second stirring rod 110 can rotate conveniently.

Specifically, the height from the wind top surface of the liquid storage box 104 to the horizontal bottom surface is smaller than the height from the top end of the feeding cylinder 101 to the horizontal bottom surface, so that liquid in the liquid storage box 104 is prevented from flowing into the mixing box 1 due to the principle of a communicating vessel; the length of the feed cylinder 101 is less than the length of the threaded rod 103, so that the threaded rod 103 is convenient for feeding the liquid into the interior of the mixing box 1; the thread on the surface of the threaded rod 103 is in relative sliding connection with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 101, the rotating speed reduction motor 102 and the inner part of the feeding cylinder 101 form the action similar to a peristaltic pump, and liquid is conveyed to the top end of the feeding cylinder 101 under the action of the threaded rod 103.

Specifically, one side of the mixing box 1 is connected with a water pump 2 through a water pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump 2 is connected with a spray gun 4 through a hose 3; mixing box 1 and water pump 2 are all fixed mounting at the top surface of dolly 5 to make things convenient for operating personnel to promote this device and realize spraying.

Specifically, the bottom surface of the trolley 5 is provided with universal wheels; a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the trolley 5, and a rubber anti-slip sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the handle, so that friction force is increased, and the trolley is convenient to push.

In the utility model, before the device is used, clear water and pesticide to be used need to be respectively filled in the two liquid storage tanks 104, after the filling is finished, the threaded cover at the top of the filling nozzle 106 is covered, the pesticide is prevented from losing the insecticidal capacity after losing efficacy, the control switch corresponding to the speed reducing motor 102 is turned on, the speed reducing motor 102 starts to rotate, the rotating speed reducing motor 102 and the interior of the feeding cylinder 101 form the action similar to a peristaltic pump, liquid is sent to the top end of the feeding cylinder 101 under the action of the threaded rod 103 and flows into the interior of the mixing box 1, and because the thread densities on the two threaded rods 103 are different, the flow rates of the two threaded rods 103 are different when the liquid is conveyed, so that different proportions are realized, the effect of quantitative liquid feeding is achieved, the whole process does not need to be operated by too many people, time and labor are saved, the prepared fertilizer mixed liquid has certain concentration, and the device is suitable for irrigating plants, prevent because of the mixed liquid concentration of configuration out or big or little partially, the concentration leads to the fruit tree to appear burning the phenomenon of stem partially greatly, the concentration is little slightly to lead to the effect of insecticidal to remove the evil is not obvious, when having added a quantitative mixed liquid, the control switch of opening motor 112, motor 112 begins work and drives first puddler 108 and second puddler 110 and rotate, thereby realize the stirring to mixed liquid, make insecticide and clear water mixed more even, the insecticidal effect to the agricultural plant in later stage has been increased, and this device is equipped with two opposite rotation direction and not at coplanar stirring vane 114 for prior art, make the stirring effect better, the more even that the insecticide mixes, a series of preparation work is accomplished afterwards through handheld spray gun 4 and open the control switch of water pump 2, thereby realize the fixed point and spray.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The agricultural spraying and mixing device in agricultural planting comprises a mixing box (1), wherein a stirring assembly is arranged at the top of the mixing box (1), and is characterized in that a feeding cylinder (101) is installed on one side of the mixing box (1) in a penetrating manner, a speed reduction motor (102) is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding cylinder (101), one end of the output end of the speed reduction motor (102) penetrates through one side of the feeding cylinder (101) to the inside of the feeding cylinder (101) and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (103), a communicating pipe (105) is installed at the bottom of the circumferential outer wall of the feeding cylinder (101) in a penetrating manner, a liquid storage box (104) is installed at the top of the communicating pipe (105) in a penetrating manner, and a filling nozzle (106) and a one-way valve (107) are installed at the top of the liquid storage box (104) in a penetrating manner; the quantitative liquid feeding assembly is composed of the feeding barrel (101) and the liquid storage tank (104), the number of the quantitative liquid feeding assemblies is two, and the thread densities of the threaded rods (103) in the two groups of quantitative liquid feeding assemblies are different.

2. The agricultural spraying and mixing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a first stirring rod (108), the first stirring rod (108) is rotatably connected to the top of the mixing box (1), a first bevel gear (109) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first stirring rod (108), a second stirring rod (110) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first stirring rod (108), a second bevel gear (111) is fixedly connected to the top of the second stirring rod (110), a motor (112) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mixing box (1), and a third bevel gear (113) is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor (112).

3. The agricultural spraying and mixing device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein a bearing is arranged at the joint of the first stirring rod (108) and the mixing box (1); the third bevel gear (113) is meshed with both the first bevel gear (109) and the second bevel gear (111); the circumferential outer walls of the first stirring rod (108) and the second stirring rod (110) are fixedly connected with stirring blades (114).

4. An agricultural spray mixing device in agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the height of the top surface of the tank (104) from the horizontal ground is less than the height of the top end of the feed cylinder (101) from the horizontal ground; the length of the feeding cylinder (101) is smaller than that of the threaded rod (103); the threads on the surface of the threaded rod (103) are in relative sliding connection with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (101).

5. The agricultural spraying and mixing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein one side of the mixing box (1) is connected with a water pump (2) through a water pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump (2) is connected with a spray gun (4) through a hose (3); the mixing box (1) and the water pump (2) are both fixedly arranged on the top surface of the trolley (5).

6. The agricultural spraying and mixing device for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein the bottom surface of the trolley (5) is provided with universal wheels; a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the trolley (5), and a rubber anti-slip sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the handle.