CN215836322U - Device for providing accurate irrigation of paddy field crops - Google Patents
Device for providing accurate irrigation of paddy field crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN215836322U CN215836322U CN202121919517.2U CN202121919517U CN215836322U CN 215836322 U CN215836322 U CN 215836322U CN 202121919517 U CN202121919517 U CN 202121919517U CN 215836322 U CN215836322 U CN 215836322U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring, in particular to a device for providing accurate irrigation for paddy field crops, which comprises a pipe body, a plurality of soil moisture sensors, a ground surface water level sensor, a soil temperature sensor and a controller, wherein the pipe body is provided with a plurality of soil moisture sensors; the soil moisture sensors are arranged on the pipe body and are uniformly distributed along the axis direction of the pipe body, and the soil moisture sensors are used for measuring the moisture of the soil in the paddy field; the surface water level sensor is arranged on the pipe body and used for measuring the water level in the paddy field; the soil temperature sensor is arranged on the pipe body and used for measuring the temperature of soil in the paddy field; the controller controls the opening or closing of the electromagnetic valve of the irrigation spray head according to the soil temperature sensor, the surface water level sensor and the soil moisture sensor. In this application, through monitoring field soil moisture content and earth's surface water level condition, know the real-time effective water storage capacity in paddy field, can realize accurate irrigation through opening or closing the shower nozzle.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring, in particular to a device for providing accurate irrigation for paddy field crops.
Background
Grain production is closely related to economic development, social stability and international livelihood, and in a mature word, the yield is more and less in fertilizer, the yield is water, and the water is one of the main factors for grain production. The agricultural water consumption accounts for about 60% of the total water consumption of China, however, in recent years, the scale and the area of a paddy field are continuously enlarged, the demand for water resources is increasingly large, the underground water level tends to decline year by year, and the contradiction between the supply and the demand of the water resources is continuously intensified. Therefore, the contradiction between water resource supply and demand can be effectively relieved by accurate irrigation and water-saving irrigation, and the water use crisis of agriculture is solved. In addition, reasonable irrigation technology can also improve the yield of paddy field crops in terms of economic benefit.
At present, the irrigation water decision of domestic paddy field crops is mostly finished by experience and manpower, because the irrigation decision of the paddy field is a complex task and is influenced by various factors such as the characteristics of the crops, the soil types, the climate and the like, the artificial experience method has the main problems that: the method has the advantages of (1) consuming a large amount of manpower, having low efficiency and high working error rate, and (II) requiring rich experience and farming knowledge of decision makers and having strong decision subjectivity.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
One of the technical problems to be solved by the utility model is as follows: the problem of current paddy field irrigation can't realize accurate irrigation.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an apparatus for providing precise irrigation for paddy field crops, comprising: a tube body which is provided with a plurality of holes,
the soil moisture sensors are arranged on the pipe body and are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the pipe body, and the soil moisture sensors are used for measuring the moisture of the soil in the paddy field;
the surface water level sensor is arranged on the pipe body and used for measuring the water level in the paddy field;
the soil temperature sensor is arranged on the pipe body and used for measuring the temperature of soil in a paddy field;
and the controller controls the opening or closing of the electromagnetic valve of the irrigation spray nozzle according to the soil temperature sensor, the surface water level sensor and the soil moisture sensor.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the pipe body includes an insertion section inserted into a ground surface of the paddy field and an exposed section located outside the ground surface of the paddy field, the ground water level sensor is disposed on the exposed section, and the soil temperature sensor and the soil moisture sensor are disposed in the insertion section.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the insertion section is provided with a plurality of scale marks which are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the pipe body.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the device for providing accurate irrigation of crops in paddy fields further comprises a surface temperature sensor, wherein the surface temperature sensor is arranged on the pipe body and is used for measuring the surface temperature of the paddy fields.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, one end of the pipe body is provided with a pipe plug, and the bottom of the pipe plug is conical.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the application provides in the device that provides accurate irrigation of paddy field crop, set up a plurality of soil moisture sensor, it is a plurality of soil moisture sensor can detect the moisture of different layers soil, through monitoring field soil moisture content and the earth's surface water level condition, knows the real-time effective water storage capacity of paddy field, can realize accurate irrigation through opening or closing the shower nozzle.
Drawings
The advantages of the above and/or additional aspects of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus for providing precision irrigation of crops in paddy fields according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for providing precision irrigation of a paddy field crop provided herein.
The reference numbers are as follows:
1. scale, 2, insertion section, 3, surface water level sensor, 4, surface temperature sensor, 5, pipe plug, 6 and exposure section.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides an apparatus for precisely irrigating crops in paddy field, comprising: the device comprises a pipe body, a plurality of soil moisture sensors, a ground surface water level sensor 3, a soil temperature sensor and a controller; the soil moisture sensors are arranged on the pipe body and are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the pipe body, and the soil moisture sensors are used for measuring the moisture of the soil in the paddy field; the surface water level sensor 3 is arranged on the pipe body and used for measuring the water level in the paddy field; the soil temperature sensor is arranged on the pipe body and used for measuring the temperature of soil in the paddy field; the controller controls the opening or closing of the electromagnetic valve of the irrigation spray nozzle according to the soil temperature sensor, the surface water level sensor 3 and the soil moisture sensor. The solenoid valve is open to enable irrigation.
Specifically, the moisture soil sensor generates electromagnetic waves, and the chip of the moisture soil sensor can verify the content of the soil moisture through feedback signals.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the pipe body includes an insertion section 2 and an exposed section 6, the insertion section 2 is inserted into the ground surface of the paddy field, the exposed section 6 is located outside the ground surface of the paddy field, the ground water level sensor 3 is disposed on the exposed section 6, and the soil temperature sensor and the soil moisture sensor are disposed in the insertion section 2.
Specifically, the surface water level sensor 3 can measure the level of water in a paddy field.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of scales 1 are arranged on the insertion section 2, and the scales 1 are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the pipe body.
Specifically, a plurality of scales 1 are arranged outside the insertion section 2, so that a user can conveniently observe the insertion depth, and the moisture sensor is arranged in the insertion section 2.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the device for providing accurate irrigation of crops in paddy fields further comprises a surface temperature sensor 4, wherein the surface temperature sensor 4 is arranged on the pipe body, and the surface temperature sensor 4 is used for measuring the surface temperature of the paddy fields.
Specifically, the surface temperature is measured and used for judging the evaporation capacity of the crops, and the evaporation capacity of the crops can be obtained according to the temperature and the database.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, one end of the pipe body is provided with a pipe plug 5, and the bottom of the pipe plug 5 is conical. The conical pipe plug 5 is arranged to facilitate the pipe body to be inserted into soil.
As shown in fig. 2, a method for providing precision irrigation for paddy field crops applies the device for providing precision irrigation for paddy field crops as described above: wherein, the method for providing the accurate irrigation of the paddy field crops comprises the following steps:
s1, acquiring current surface water level of the surface of the paddy field and current soil moisture, current soil temperature and rainfall prediction information in the soil of the paddy field;
s2, obtaining the current water storage capacity of the paddy field according to the current soil moisture;
and S3, obtaining opening information or closing information of the electromagnetic valve according to the current water storage capacity of the paddy field, the current ground surface water level and the rainfall prediction information.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining of the opening information or the closing information of the solenoid valve according to the current water storage capacity of the paddy field, the current surface water level and the rainfall prediction information includes:
acquiring daily water consumption;
obtaining irrigation quantity according to the difference value between the current water storage capacity of the paddy field and a plurality of daily water consumptions within preset irrigation days;
and obtaining the opening information or the closing information of the electromagnetic valve according to the irrigation quantity.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, said obtaining irrigation volume based on said daily water consumption and said current water storage capacity of said paddy field comprises:
obtaining total water consumption according to the product of the daily water consumption and preset irrigation days;
and obtaining the irrigation quantity according to the difference value between the total water consumption and the current water storage capacity of the paddy field.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the specific steps of acquiring daily water consumption are as follows:
ETc＝rK*ET
wherein, ETcAnd the daily water consumption is shown as rK, and ET is the evaporation capacity of the current crop.
Specifically, the moisture in the soil paddy field is dynamic, the water storage capacity of the paddy field can be increased by means of irrigation or rainfall, and physical or physiological processes such as evaporation and transpiration, crop root absorption, soil moisture infiltration and the like can lead to the increase of the water storage capacity of the paddy field. Under the conditions of no rainfall, irrigation and groundwater replenishment, the reduction of soil moisture above the root system of a crop or surface moisture is mainly caused by crop transpiration, and the amount of change in soil moisture above the root system is generally considered to be equal to the daily water consumption ET of the cropc。
Specifically, the reference evaporation amount ET of the crops can be calculated by utilizing the forecasted precipitation amount and a Peneman formula and then stored in the database. Corresponding to a reference crop, such as rice, under the condition of ideal soil humidity and surface water content, the water consumption dynamic change caused by meteorological factors contains water consumed by leaf surface transpiration of the crop and water consumed by leaf surfaceThe water consumption is taken into account as the reference evaporation capacity of the crops when the water of the ground surface is evaporated at the same time and place. Reference evaporation amount ET and daily water consumption amount ET based on cropscThe water demand condition of the paddy field crops in the growth process, namely the real crop coefficient rK of the crops can be obtained.
It should be noted that the crop coefficient refers to a specific crop, and the crop coefficient corresponds to different crops and different growing environments. Moreover, according to the growth period point of a given crop, the crop coefficient variation curve can be simulated by four curves defined by three crop coefficient values. The initial growth of the crop is maintained for a period of time during the growth process, and the demand for moisture is not significant when no root system is produced or the root system is low. With the change of the growth stage of the crops, the demand for water is increased, the crop coefficient is gradually increased until the vigorous growth of the crops reaches the maximum value, and then the crop coefficient is gradually reduced in the later period of the growth cycle.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the concrete steps of obtaining the current water storage capacity of the paddy field according to the current soil moisture are as follows:
acquiring the water holding capacity and the water content of soil where main water-consuming root systems of crops are located and the stress water content of the crops during stress;
and when the water holding water content is larger than the stress water content, the difference value of the water holding water content and the stress water content is the current water storage capacity of the paddy field.
Specifically, the water content of the crop roots is found out to be the stress water content when the crop roots absorb water from the soil gradually and reduce until the crop roots difficultly absorb water from the soil again through dynamic monitoring of the soil water sensor.
The application provides a device for accurate irrigation of paddy field crop uses, and the sensor of many degree of depth soil moisture and the monitoring of earth's surface water level has been integrated to the tubular integration, more is applicable to the field moisture monitoring of paddy field crop. Meanwhile, the surface water level and the multi-depth soil water content are monitored, the field transpiration increasing effect is deeply read, the real field daily water consumption is accurately calculated, and accurate irrigation decision guidance is provided according to the actual water consumption requirement of crops, so that the utilization efficiency of water resources is improved, and the irrigation cost and the planting cost are reduced.
In the method that provides accurate irrigation of paddy field crop that this application provided, during actual paddy field is planted, through equipment monitoring field soil moisture content and earth's surface water level condition, know the real-time effective water storage capacity of paddy field, and through calculating the daily water consumption condition, regard as the calculation basis of next crop water consumption predicted value with the real crop coefficient that measures near the previous period, combine future rainfall prediction information, just can accurately know the future actual water consumption demand of crop, thereby provide accurate irrigation decision-making.
To sum up, in the device that provides accurate irrigation of paddy field crop that this application provided, set up a plurality of soil moisture sensor, it is a plurality of soil moisture sensor can detect the moisture of different layers soil, through monitoring field soil moisture content and earth's surface water level condition, knows the real-time effective water storage capacity of paddy field, can realize accurate irrigation through opening or closing the shower nozzle.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the communication may be direct, indirect via an intermediate medium, or internal to both elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a device that provides accurate irrigation of paddy field crop which characterized in that includes:
a tube body which is provided with a plurality of holes,
the soil moisture sensors are arranged on the pipe body and are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the pipe body, and the soil moisture sensors are used for measuring the moisture of the soil in the paddy field;
the surface water level sensor is arranged on the pipe body and used for measuring the water level in the paddy field;
the soil temperature sensor is arranged on the pipe body and used for measuring the temperature of soil in a paddy field;
and the controller controls the opening or closing of the electromagnetic valve of the irrigation spray nozzle according to the soil temperature sensor, the surface water level sensor and the soil moisture sensor.
2. The device for providing precision irrigation of paddy field crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the body includes insertion section and exposes the section, in the insertion section inserts the surface in paddy field, it is located the surface outside of paddy field to expose the section, surface water level sensor set up in expose on the section, soil temperature sensor with soil moisture sensor set up in the insertion section.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the inserting section is provided with a plurality of scale marks which are uniformly distributed along the axis direction of the pipe body.
4. The device for providing precision irrigation of paddy field crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device that provides accurate irrigation of paddy field crop still includes earth's surface temperature sensor, earth's surface temperature sensor set up in on the body, earth's surface temperature sensor is used for measuring the earth's surface temperature in paddy field.
5. The device for providing precision irrigation of paddy field crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the pipe body is provided with a pipe plug, and the bottom of the pipe plug is conical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121919517.2U CN215836322U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Device for providing accurate irrigation of paddy field crops |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121919517.2U CN215836322U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Device for providing accurate irrigation of paddy field crops |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215836322U true CN215836322U (en) | 2022-02-18 |
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| CN202121919517.2U Active CN215836322U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Device for providing accurate irrigation of paddy field crops |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113615545A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-09 | 北京安赛博技术有限公司 | Device and method for providing accurate irrigation for paddy field crops |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113615545A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-09 | 北京安赛博技术有限公司 | Device and method for providing accurate irrigation for paddy field crops |
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