CN215833459U - Positioning and plug-in connection structure and testing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of test equipment, and provides a positioning and plugging connection structure and a test device, wherein the positioning and plugging connection structure comprises a base and a test assembly, the test assembly comprises a positioning piece, a clamping piece, a plugging piece, a linear driver and an elastic piece, and the positioning piece is fixedly arranged on the base; the clamping piece is arranged on the base in a sliding manner along the sliding direction, is arranged opposite to the positioning piece and is used for being matched with the positioning piece to fix the product to be tested on the base; the plug-pull piece is used for installing the test connecting piece, and the plug-pull piece is slidably arranged on the base along the sliding direction and is positioned on one side of the positioning piece away from the clamping piece; the linear driver is connected between the clamping piece and the plugging piece; two ends of the elastic piece are respectively abutted against the base and the plug piece. The application provides a location and plug connection structure adopts single linear actuator to fix the preset position at the base with the product that awaits measuring to peg graft the product that awaits measuring and the test connection spare that corresponds, simple structure, production and maintenance cost hang down.

Description

Positioning and plug-in connection structure and testing device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of test equipment, in particular to a positioning and plugging connection structure.

Background

After the hardware assembly of electronic products such as mobile phones and flat panels is completed, the products are usually connected to a testing device through a positioning and plugging connection structure, and then the testing device performs software writing, plugging detection and other tests on the products, the traditional testing process comprises the steps of manually taking off the products from a product conveying line, manually inserting a testing connection part into the products to be tested, placing the products to be tested on a product rack, and finally manually taking out the tested products, so that the production efficiency is low, and the labor cost is high. The test system adopting the structure has a complex structure and high production, debugging and maintenance costs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a positioning and plugging connection structure, so as to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the positioning and plugging connection structure is complex.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: the positioning and plugging connection structure comprises a base and a test assembly, wherein the test assembly comprises a positioning piece, a clamping piece, a plugging piece, a linear driver and an elastic piece, and the positioning piece is fixedly arranged on the base; the clamping piece is slidably arranged on the base along the sliding direction, is opposite to the positioning piece and is used for being matched with the positioning piece to fix a product to be tested on the base; the plugging piece is used for installing a test connecting piece, and the plugging piece is arranged on the base in a sliding manner along the sliding direction and is positioned on one side of the positioning piece away from the clamping piece; the linear driver is connected between the clamping piece and the plugging piece and used for driving the clamping piece and the plugging piece to slide on the base; the two ends of the elastic piece are respectively abutted with the base and the plug piece.

In one embodiment, the clamping member and the plug member are disposed at the same height of the base, the extension direction of the linear actuator is parallel to the sliding direction, and two ends of the linear actuator are respectively fixedly connected with the clamping member and the plug member.

In one embodiment, the clamping piece and the plug piece are arranged at different heights of the base, and two ends of the linear driver are rotatably connected with the clamping piece and the plug piece respectively.

In one embodiment, the base comprises a first substrate and a second substrate fixedly arranged below the first substrate, the first substrate is provided with a guide groove extending along the sliding direction, the guide groove penetrates through the first substrate along the thickness direction of the first substrate, the clamping piece is embedded in the guide groove, the positioning piece is arranged on the upper surface of the first substrate, the plugging piece is arranged on the upper surface of the second substrate, one end of the linear driver is connected with the clamping piece through the guide groove, and the other end of the linear driver is connected with the plugging piece.

In one embodiment, the base comprises a first substrate and a second substrate fixedly arranged below the first substrate, the first substrate is provided with a guide groove extending along the sliding direction, the guide groove penetrates through the first substrate along the thickness direction of the first substrate, the clamping member is embedded in the guide groove, the positioning member is arranged on the upper surface of the first substrate, the plugging member is arranged on the upper surface of the second substrate, and two ends of the linear driver are respectively connected with the clamping member and the plugging member.

In one embodiment, a mounting seat is arranged on the lower surface of the first substrate, mounting holes are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the mounting seat and the plug-in member, and two ends of the elastic member abut against the two mounting holes respectively.

In one embodiment, the plug member includes a first sliding portion, a second sliding portion and a third sliding portion, the first sliding portion is slidably disposed on the base along the sliding direction, the second sliding portion is slidably disposed on the first sliding portion in a left-right direction, the third sliding portion is slidably disposed on the second sliding portion in an up-down direction, and the third sliding portion is provided with the test connecting member.

In one embodiment, the third sliding part is provided with a long hole, the length direction of the long hole is parallel to the vertical direction, and the third sliding part is connected to the second sliding part through a fastener penetrating through the long hole.

In one embodiment, the linear actuator is a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or an electric push rod.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, this application still provides a testing arrangement, testing arrangement includes controller and above-mentioned location and plug connection structure, the quantity of test component is a plurality of, the controller is with a plurality of sharp driver and a plurality of test connector electric connection respectively, the controller is used for controlling each sharp driver shrink with fixed correspondence the product to be tested and make correspond the product to be tested with corresponding the test connector is pegged graft to and be used for according to each the signal is accomplished in the test that the product to be tested sent, control corresponds sharp driver extends, in order to loosen to accomplish after the test the product to be tested and make to accomplish after the test the product to be tested with corresponding the separation of test connector.

In one embodiment, the testing apparatus further includes a manipulator electrically connected to the controller for picking and placing each of the products to be tested.

The application provides a location and plug connection structure's beneficial effect lies in: compared with the prior art, the positioning and plugging connection structure has the advantages that when the positioning and plugging connection structure is used, a product to be tested is placed on the base; then, the linear driver is contracted, on one hand, the clamping piece is driven to move towards the direction close to the positioning piece so as to fix the product to be tested, on the other hand, the inserting and pulling piece moves towards the direction close to the positioning piece later than the clamping piece due to the contraction energy storage of the elastic piece, and the inserting and pulling piece drives the test connecting piece to be inserted into the product to be tested after the product to be tested is fixed; then, starting test operation; after the test is completed, the linear driver is enabled to do stretching action, and the plugging piece moves towards the direction away from the positioning piece before the clamping piece because the elastic piece gradually stretches out and releases energy, so that the test connecting piece is driven to be pulled out from the product to be tested, and then the clamping piece moves towards the direction away from the positioning piece to loosen the product to be tested. The application provides a location and plug connection structure adopts single sharp driver can fix the preset position at the base with the product that awaits measuring to the product that awaits measuring and the test connection spare that corresponds are pegged graft, simple structure, and production, debugging and maintenance cost are low.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a positioning and plugging connection structure when a plurality of test assemblies are disposed on a base according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning and plugging connection structure of a base provided with a single test assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the positioning and inserting/pulling connection structure shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the positioning and pluggable connection structure of FIG. 2 from another perspective;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of the positioning and plugging connection structure shown in fig. 2.

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

100-a base; 110-a first substrate; 111-a guide slot; 112-a guide bar; 113-a mounting seat; 114-a first slider; 115-a third stop; 120-a second substrate; 121-a second slider; 122-a second stop;

200-a test assembly; 210-a positioning element; 220-a clamping member; 221-a first groove; 222-a first slide rail; 230-a plug; 231-a second groove; 232-a second slide rail; 233-a first glide; 2331-a third slide rail; 234-a second glide; 2341-third slider; 235-a third glide; 2351-elongated hole; 2352-a fastener; 240-linear drive; 250-an elastic member;

300-the product to be tested; 310-a socket;

400-test connection.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is for convenience and simplicity of description, and does not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, is not to be considered as limiting.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a positioning and plugging connection structure provided by an embodiment of the present application will now be described. The positioning and plugging connection structure includes a base 100 and a test assembly 200, wherein the test assembly 200 includes a positioning member 210, a clamping member 220, a plugging member 230, a linear driver 240 and an elastic member 250. The positioning member 210 is fixedly disposed on the base 100; the clamping member 220 is slidably disposed on the base 100 along a sliding direction (a direction indicated by an arrow in fig. 1) and disposed opposite to the positioning member 210, and is used for cooperating with the positioning member 210 to fix the product 300 to be tested on the base 100; the plug member 230 is used for installing the test connector 400, and the plug member 230 is slidably arranged on the base 100 along the sliding direction and is positioned on one side of the positioning member 210 away from the clamping member 220; the linear driver 240 is connected between the clamping member 220 and the plug member 230 and is used for driving the clamping member 220 and the plug member 230 to slide on the base 100; the elastic member 250 abuts against the base 100 and the plug member 230 at both ends thereof.

It should be noted that the product 300 to be tested is a device such as a mobile phone and a tablet that needs to perform operations such as detecting or writing information, the test connector 400 is used to electrically connect the corresponding product 300 to be tested with an external test device, a write device or a controller, the test connector 400 may be a USB plug, a type C plug, etc., and may be set according to the socket 310 of the product 300 to be tested, which is not limited herein. The elastic member 250 may be a spring, an elastic silicone rubber, or other structures, and may be disposed as needed, which is not limited herein. The number of test assemblies 200 may be set as desired and is not limited herein.

It should be noted that, two ends of the elastic element 250 are respectively abutted against the base 100 and the plug 230, which means that one end of the elastic element 250 is connected with or abutted against the base 100, and one end of the elastic element 250 is connected with or abutted against the plug 230.

The location that this embodiment provided and plug connection structure's beneficial effect lies in: compared with the prior art, the positioning and plugging connection structure has the advantages that when the positioning and plugging connection structure is used, firstly, a product 300 to be tested is placed on the base 100; then, the linear driver 240 contracts to drive the clamping member 220 to move toward the direction close to the positioning member 210 so as to fix the product 300 to be tested, and the plugging member 230 moves toward the direction close to the positioning member 210 later than the clamping member 220 due to the energy storage of the elastic member 250, so that the plugging member 230 drives the testing connector 400 to be plugged with the product 300 to be tested after the product 300 to be tested is fixed; then, starting test operation; after the test is completed, the linear driver 240 is extended, and due to the gradual expansion and release of the elastic member 250, the inserting and pulling member 230 moves towards the direction away from the positioning member 210 before the clamping member 220, so as to drive the test connection member 400 to be pulled out from the product 300 to be tested, and then the clamping member 220 moves towards the direction away from the positioning member 210, so as to release the product 300 to be tested. The positioning and plugging connection structure provided by the application adopts the single linear driver 240 to fix the product 300 to be tested at the preset position of the base 100, and the product 300 to be tested is plugged with the corresponding test connecting piece 400, so that the structure is simple, and the production, debugging and maintenance costs are low.

In another embodiment of the present application, the clamping member 220 and the plug member 230 are disposed at the same height of the base 100, the extension and retraction direction of the linear actuator 240 is parallel to the sliding direction, and two ends of the linear actuator 240 are fixedly connected to the clamping member 220 and the plug member 230, respectively.

According to the positioning and plugging connection structure provided by the embodiment, the linear driver 240 makes telescopic motion in the sliding direction, and the two ends of the linear driver 240 are respectively fixedly connected with the clamping piece 220 and the plugging piece 230, so that the driving efficiency is high, and the operation is stable.

In another embodiment of the present application, the clamping member 220 and the plug member 230 are disposed at different heights of the base 100, and both ends of the linear actuator 240 are rotatably connected to the clamping member 220 and the plug member 230, respectively. By adopting the positioning and plugging connection structure with the structure, when the clamping piece 220 and the plugging piece 230 are not arranged on the same horizontal plane, the linear driver 240 can also drive the clamping piece 220 and the plugging piece 230 to slide on the base 100, so that the positioning and plugging connection structure is more convenient to install and debug and has good adaptability.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the base 100 includes a first substrate 110 and a second substrate 120 fixedly disposed below the first substrate 110, the first substrate 110 is provided with a guide groove 111 extending along a sliding direction, the guide groove 111 penetrates through the first substrate 110 along a thickness direction of the first substrate 110, the clamping member 220 is embedded in the guide groove 111, the positioning member 210 is disposed on an upper surface of the first substrate 110, the plug member 230 is disposed on an upper surface of the second substrate 120, one end of the linear actuator 240 is connected to the clamping member 220 through the guide groove 111, and the other end of the linear actuator 240 is connected to the plug member 230.

It should be noted that, when the clamping member 220 and the plug member 230 are disposed at the same height of the base 100, that is, the clamping member 220 and the plug member 230 are not slid on the same horizontal plane, both ends of the linear actuator 240 may be respectively and fixedly connected with the plug members 230 of the clamping member 220, and when the clamping member 220 and the plug member 230 are not slid on the same horizontal plane, both ends of the linear actuator 240 may be respectively and rotatably connected with the clamping member 220 and the plug member 230.

The embodiment provides a positioning and plug-in connection structure, the linear driver 240 drives the clamping member 220 from the bottom of the clamping member 220 through the guide groove 111, and the linear driver 240 drives the plug-in member 230 from the side of the plug-in member 230, so that the top of the first substrate 110 and the top of the second substrate 120 both have sufficient operating space, which is beneficial to taking and placing the product 300 to be tested and plug-in connection of the product 300 to be tested and the corresponding test connector 400.

Optionally, when the clamping member 220 is embedded in the guide groove 111, the bottom of the clamping member 220 exceeds the lower surface of the first substrate 110, and the top of the clamping member 220 exceeds the upper surface of the first substrate 110, so that the bottom of the clamping member 220 can be connected to the linear actuator 240 located on the lower surface of the first substrate 110, and the linear actuator 240 drives the clamping member to slide in the guide groove 111, and the top of the clamping member 220 can clamp or release the product 300 to be tested located on the upper surface of the first substrate 110 during the sliding process of the clamping member 220.

Alternatively, the linear actuator 240 may be pivotally coupled at both ends to the clamping member 220 and the insertion member 230, respectively, in the following manner. Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a first groove 221 is formed at the bottom of the clamping member 220, an opening of the first groove 221 faces the linear actuator 240, a second groove 231 is formed at a side portion of the inserting and pulling member 230, an opening of the second groove 231 also faces the linear actuator 240, two ends of the linear actuator 240 are respectively inserted into the first groove 221 and the second groove 231, an end portion of the linear actuator 240 inserted into the first groove 221 is hinged to two side walls of the first groove 221 by a first pin (not shown), an axial direction of the first pin is perpendicular to an axial direction of the linear actuator 240, an end portion of the linear actuator 240 inserted into the second groove 231 is hinged to two side walls of the second groove 231 by a second pin (not shown), and an axial direction of the second pin is perpendicular to the axial direction of the linear actuator 240. With the positioning and plugging connection structure, the two ends of the linear driver 240 can be stably and rotatably connected with the clamping member 220 and the plugging member 230.

Optionally, referring to fig. 2 and 4, an opening is disposed at an end of the guide groove 111 away from the positioning element 210, a guide rod 112 is disposed at an end of the guide groove 111 close to the positioning element 210, the guide rod 112 extends along the sliding direction, and the clamping element 220 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 112 from the opening end of the guide groove 111, so that the clamping element 220 slides in the guide groove 111 along the extending direction of the guide rod 112, and the operation is more stable.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 4, the lower surface of the first substrate 110 is provided with a mounting seat 113, the sides of the mounting seat 113 and the inserting and pulling member 230 close to each other are provided with mounting holes (not labeled), and two ends of the elastic member 250 are respectively abutted against the two mounting holes.

It should be noted that, two ends of the elastic element 250 are respectively abutted against the mounting seat 113 and the plug 230, which means that one end of the elastic element 250 is connected with or abutted against the mounting seat 113, and one end of the elastic element 250 is connected with or abutted against the plug 230.

In the positioning and plugging connection structure provided by this embodiment, two ends of the elastic member 250 are respectively accommodated in the mounting hole on the mounting base 113 and the mounting hole on the plugging member 230, so that the elastic member 250 is not easily separated from between the mounting base 113 and the plugging member 230 during the expansion process, the structural stability is better,

in another embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 4 and 5, a first sliding block 114 is disposed on the first substrate 110, a first sliding rail 222 is disposed on the clamping member 220, the first sliding rail 222 and the first sliding block 114 are used for guiding the clamping member 220 to slide along the sliding direction, a second sliding block 121 is disposed on the second substrate 120, the clamping member 220 is provided with a second sliding rail 232, and the second sliding rail 232 is used for cooperating with the second sliding block 121 to guide the plugging member 230 to slide along the sliding direction.

Specifically, the first slider 114 may be disposed at different positions of the first substrate 110, for example, on the upper surface of the first substrate 110, and the first sliding rail 222 is disposed on the surface of the clamping member 220 proximate to the upper surface of the first substrate 110, for example, when the first substrate 110 is provided with the guiding groove 111, the first slider 114 may be disposed on the side wall of the guiding groove 111, and the first sliding rail 222 is disposed on the side portion of the clamping member 220, and when the guiding rod 112 is disposed on the first substrate 110, the first slider 114 may be disposed on the outer wall of the guiding rod 112, and the first sliding rail 222 is disposed on the surface of the clamping member 220 engaged with the guiding rod 112, and the first slider 114 may also be disposed at other positions of the first substrate 110, and is configured to cooperate with the first sliding rail 222 to guide the clamping member 220 to move along the sliding direction, and may be disposed as required, and are not intended to be limited solely thereto.

Specifically, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the second slider 121 is disposed on the upper surface of the second substrate 120, and the second sliding rail 232 is disposed on the bottom surface of the inserting/pulling member 230. Of course, the second slider 121 may be disposed at other positions on the second substrate 120 according to the requirement, and is not limited herein.

The positioning and plugging connection structure provided by the embodiment has good stability of the clamping piece 220 and the plug connector in the sliding process.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 4 and fig. 5, a first stop member (not shown) is disposed on the first substrate 110, the first stop member is located on a side of the first sliding block 114 away from the positioning member 210 for limiting the clamping member 220 from separating from the first sliding block 114, a second stop member 122 is disposed on the second substrate 120, and the second stop member 122 is located on a side of the second sliding block 121 away from the positioning member 210 for limiting the plugging member 230 from separating from the second sliding block 121.

According to the positioning and plugging connection structure provided by the embodiment, the clamping piece 220, the linear driver 240 and the plugging piece 230 are limited to operate in the range between the first stop piece and the second stop piece 122, and the structural stability is good.

Optionally, referring to fig. 4 and 5, a third stop member 115 is disposed on the first substrate 110, and the third stop member 115 is located at one end of the first slider 114 close to the positioning element 210, and is used to prevent the clamping member 220 from coming off from one end of the first slider 114 close to the positioning element 210, so as to further ensure that the linear actuator 240 operates within a proper stroke range, and ensure structural stability.

In another embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 3, the plug 230 includes a first sliding portion 233, a second sliding portion 234 and a third sliding portion 235, the first sliding portion 233 is slidably disposed on the base 100 along the sliding direction, the second sliding portion 234 is slidably disposed on the first sliding portion 233 in a left-right direction, the third sliding portion 235 is slidably disposed on the second sliding portion 234 in a vertical direction, and the third sliding portion 235 is disposed with the testing connector 400.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the sliding direction of the clamping member 220 is a front-back direction, the second sliding portion 234 may be disposed on the first sliding portion 233 by the following manner, a third slide rail 2331 is disposed on the upper surface of the first sliding portion 233, the extending direction of the third slide rail 2331 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first sliding portion 233, a third slider 2341 is disposed on the lower surface of the second sliding portion 234, and the third slider 2341 is configured to cooperate with the third slide rail 2331 to guide the second sliding portion 234 to slide left and right on the first sliding portion 233. The second sliding portion 234 can be manually pushed or pushed by a driving member, such as an air cylinder or an electric push rod, and can be disposed as required, which is not limited herein.

The location and plug connection structure that this embodiment provided, the back-and-forth movement of accessible first sliding part 233, the removal of second sliding part 234 and the reciprocating of third sliding part 235 are adjusted the position of test connecting piece 400, make test connecting piece 400 can move in upper and lower, left and right sides, fore-and-aft direction, adapt to the product 300 that awaits measuring of different models, and adaptability is good, and adjusts easy operation convenience.

In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 3, the third sliding portion 235 is provided with a long hole 2351, the length direction of the long hole 2351 is parallel to the vertical direction, and the third sliding portion 235 is connected to the second sliding portion 234 through a fastening member 2352 penetrating through the long hole 2351.

Specifically, when the height of the third sliding portion 235 needs to be adjusted, the fastening member 2352 can be adjusted to a predetermined position in the elongated hole 2351, then the third sliding portion 235 is connected to the second sliding portion 234 through the fastening member 2352, and when the height of the third sliding portion 235 needs to be adjusted again, the fastening member 2352 is loosened, the fastening member 2352 is adjusted again to a proper position in the elongated hole 2351, then the fastening member 2352 is locked, so that the adjustment of the height of the third sliding portion 235 can be realized, and the height of the test connection piece 400 can be adjusted.

In another embodiment of the present application, the linear actuator 240 is an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or an electric push rod. Can be set as required.

The present application further provides a testing apparatus, the testing apparatus includes a controller (not shown) and the positioning and plugging structure, the number of the testing components 200 of the positioning and plugging structure is plural, the controller is electrically connected to the plurality of testing connectors 400 and the plurality of linear drivers 240 of the plurality of testing components 200, the controller is configured to control each linear driver 240 to contract to fix each product 300 to be tested and to make each product 300 to be tested plug into the corresponding testing connector 400, and is configured to control the corresponding linear driver 240 to extend according to a testing completion signal sent by each product 300 to be tested, so as to loosen the product 300 to be tested after the testing is completed and separate the product 300 to be tested after the testing is completed from the corresponding testing connector 400.

Specifically, the controller may be an industrial personal computer, a server, a computer, or the like, and may be set as needed, which is not limited herein.

The positioning and plugging connection structure provided by the embodiment does not need to manually disconnect the product 300 to be tested from the corresponding test connector 400 according to a certain test sequence, can directly separate the device to be tested after the test from the corresponding test connector 400 by the controller-controlled linear driver 240, and has high automation degree and high production efficiency.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the testing apparatus further includes a manipulator (not shown) electrically connected to the controller for picking and placing each product 300 to be tested.

The number of the manipulators may be one, two, etc., or may be matched with the number of the positioning assemblies, and the manipulators may be arranged as required, which is not limited herein.

Specifically, before the test, the controller may control the manipulator to place each product 300 to be tested on the corresponding positioning assembly, and after the test is completed, the controller may control the manipulator to take the tested product 300 to be tested away from the corresponding positioning assembly according to a test completion signal fed back by the device to be tested. Therefore, the testing device provided by the embodiment does not need to manually pick and place the product 300 to be tested, and the automation degree of the whole testing process is high.

The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A positioning and plugging connection structure is characterized by comprising a base and a test assembly, wherein the test assembly comprises a positioning piece, a clamping piece, a plugging piece, a linear driver and an elastic piece, and the positioning piece is fixedly arranged on the base; the clamping piece is slidably arranged on the base along the sliding direction, is opposite to the positioning piece and is used for being matched with the positioning piece to fix a product to be tested on the base; the plugging piece is used for installing a test connecting piece, and the plugging piece is arranged on the base in a sliding manner along the sliding direction and is positioned on one side of the positioning piece away from the clamping piece; the linear driver is connected between the clamping piece and the plugging piece and used for driving the clamping piece and the plugging piece to slide on the base; the two ends of the elastic piece are respectively abutted with the base and the plug piece.

2. The positioning and plug-in connection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping piece and the plug-pull piece are arranged at the same height of the base, the telescopic direction of the linear driver is parallel to the sliding direction, and two ends of the linear driver are fixedly connected with the clamping piece and the plug-pull piece respectively.

3. The positioning and plug-in connection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping piece and the plugging piece are arranged at different heights of the base, and two ends of the linear driver are respectively and rotatably connected with the clamping piece and the plugging piece.

4. The positioning and plug-in connection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base includes first base plate and locates fixedly the second base plate of first base plate below, first base plate is equipped with the edge the guide way that the slip direction extends, the guide way is followed first base plate thickness direction runs through first base plate, the clamping piece inlays to be located in the guide way, the setting element set up in the upper surface of first base plate, plug piece set up in the upper surface of second base plate, the one end of sharp driver is passed through the guide way with the clamping piece is connected, the other end of sharp driver with plug piece is connected.

5. The positioning and plug-in connection according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lower surface of the first substrate is provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat and one side, close to each other, of the plug piece are provided with mounting holes, and two ends of the elastic piece are respectively abutted to the two mounting holes.

6. The positioning and plug-in connection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plug piece includes first portion, the second portion and the third portion of sliding, first portion of sliding is followed sliding direction slidable set up in on the base, the second portion of sliding can set up with the horizontal slip in on the first portion of sliding, the third portion of sliding can set up with sliding from top to bottom in on the second portion of sliding, be provided with in the third portion of sliding the test connecting piece.

7. The positioning and plug-in connection according to claim 6, characterized in that: the third portion of sliding is equipped with rectangular hole, the length direction in rectangular hole is parallel with vertical direction, the third portion of sliding is through running through the fastener in rectangular hole is connected to the second portion of sliding.

8. The positioning and plug-in connection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linear driver is an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod.

9. A test apparatus, characterized by: the testing device comprises a controller and the positioning and plugging connection structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the number of the testing components is multiple, the controller is electrically connected with the multiple linear drivers and the multiple testing connectors respectively, the controller is used for controlling the linear drivers to contract so as to fix the corresponding products to be tested and enable the corresponding products to be tested to be plugged with the corresponding testing connectors, and controlling the corresponding linear drivers to extend according to testing completion signals sent by the products to be tested so as to release the products to be tested after the testing is completed and enable the products to be tested after the testing is completed to be separated from the corresponding testing connectors.

10. The test device of claim 9, wherein: the testing device further comprises a manipulator which is electrically connected with the controller and used for taking and placing the products to be tested.

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