CN215801365U - Hydraulic engineering river silt cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering river channel sludge cleaning device, which relates to the technical field of river channel cleaning and comprises two sliding plates of a water pumping mechanism, a first support, a water gun and a water pipe, wherein the first support is arranged on the two sliding plates, a universal ball is arranged at the bottom of the water gun, the water gun is connected with the first support through the universal ball, a push rod is arranged on the rear side of the first support, the rear side of the water gun is connected with the water pipe, fixing assemblies are arranged on the two sliding plates and used for stabilizing the sliding plates on a river channel, and the water pumping mechanism is used for pumping water sprayed out by the water gun. The utility model discloses a through with the squirt setting on support one, the workman only needs to promote support one can realize removing the squirt to any position to carry out effectual washing to any position in river course, and will mix the water of silt through the mechanism of drawing water and take away, realize the clearance to river course silt, great reduction the burden to workman's work.

Description

Hydraulic engineering river silt cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of river channel cleaning, in particular to a river channel sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. However, in the rainy season of every year, the water flow in the river channel is greatly increased, so that a large amount of sludge is formed at the bottom of the river channel, the depth of a river bed is continuously reduced due to the accumulation of a large amount of sludge, the height of the water level is continuously increased, and certain disasters are caused. The current clearance to river course silt often washes silt through high-pressure squirt to make silt and water fuse, the rethread suction pump is taken away, can accomplish the clearance to river course silt. However, the existing water gun needs a worker to hold the water gun all the time and then continuously move the position to clean up sludge at each position of a river channel, but the water gun has certain weight, and meanwhile, a large amount of water flow in the water gun causes great burden to the worker.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a river sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering river course silt cleaning device, includes two slides of the mechanism of drawing water, support one, squirt and water pipe, support one sets up on two slides, and the bottom of squirt is provided with universal ball, the squirt passes through universal ball and links to each other with support one, the rear side of support one is provided with the catch bar, the rear side of squirt links to each other with the water pipe, all is provided with fixed subassembly on two slides for stabilize the slide on the river course, the mechanism of drawing water is used for extracting squirt spun water.

Preferably, the rear side of slide is opened and is equipped with vertical breach, vertical slide one has been seted up to one side that support one is close to the breach, fixed subassembly includes briquetting down, one side setting of briquetting is in slide one down to with a slide sliding connection, the bottom of briquetting is conical down, when briquetting pushed down to the bottom down, the bottom of briquetting passes the breach down and inserts in the river course, be equipped with spring one down between briquetting and the slide bottom.

Preferably, the two sides of the notch are respectively provided with a hemispherical opening, the two sides of the lower pressing block are respectively provided with a hemispherical block which is horizontally and slidably connected with the lower pressing block, a spring IV is arranged between the hemispherical block and the lower pressing block, and the hemispherical block and the hemispherical openings are mutually matched.

Preferably, the mechanism of drawing water includes a plurality of floaters, two and the suction pump of support, two are established on a plurality of floaters of support, the suction pump sets up on the support, and there are outlet and pumping hole respectively in the bottom both sides of suction pump, be provided with clearance mechanism on the pumping hole for get rid of the obstacle before the pumping hole.

Preferably, clearance mechanism includes two fender grass boards, sliding block, water wheels and gear, the top of drawing water mouthful is provided with along length direction's slide two, and two fender grass boards set up in the place ahead of drawing water mouthful, and the one side setting that is close to slide two of two fender grass boards is in slide two to with slide two horizontal sliding connection, and be provided with spring two between fender grass board and the slide two, the water wheels pin joint is in drawing water mouthful, the gear sets up the rear side at water wheels, the sliding block sets up in slide two to with slide two front and back sliding connection, be provided with spring three between the rear side of sliding block and the slide two, the bottom of sliding block is provided with the rack, sliding block and gear intermeshing, the sliding block front end is provided with the T-shaped piece, the T-shaped piece is located between two fender grass boards.

Preferably, the grass blocking plates are provided with protrusions and are positioned on one side, close to the two grass blocking plates.

Preferably, the water pumping port is internally provided with a separation plate, and the separation plate is provided with a leak hole and is positioned at the rear side of the grass blocking plate.

Preferably, the water gun is provided with a handle.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a river sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this hydraulic engineering river course silt cleaning device, pass through universal ball setting with the squirt on support one, and promote support one, make the slide on the riverbed with the clearance silt, the workman only need through the handle with promote the support just can realize washing each corner of riverbed, set up fixed subassembly simultaneously on the slide, thereby can fix the validity that whole device guaranteed to wash by water in any position, greatly reduced workman's burden.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the water pumping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 3B;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a water pumping port of the water pumping mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a lower pressure block according to the present invention.

In the figure: the water spraying device comprises a water spraying mechanism 1, a water pumping mechanism 2, a sliding plate 3, a water gun 4, a handle 5, a water pipe 6, a universal ball 7, a first support 8, a second support 9, a floating ball 10, a water outlet 11, a water pump 12, a water pumping port 13, a gap 14, a briquetting 15, a first slide way 16, a first spring 17, a semispherical port 18, a semispherical block 19, a grass blocking plate 20, a second slide way 21, a second spring 22, a water wheel 23, a gear 24, a rack 25, a sliding block 26, a T-shaped block 27, a partition plate 28, a third spring 29, a fourth spring 30, a pushing rod 31 and a bulge 32.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the utility model provides a river channel sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a water spraying mechanism 1 and a water pumping mechanism 2, wherein the river channel is firstly pumped to be dry to a certain degree, the water spraying mechanism 1 is placed in the river channel, the sludge in the river channel is continuously flushed through the water spraying mechanism 1, so that the sludge is fused with water sprayed by the water spraying mechanism 1, meanwhile, the water pumping mechanism 2 is placed at a low-lying position, and water mixed with the sludge is pumped out of the river channel through the water pumping mechanism 2, so that the sludge in the river channel can be cleaned.

The water pumping mechanism 2 comprises two sliding plates 3, a first support 8, a water gun 4 and a water pipe 6, wherein the first support 8 is arranged on the two sliding plates 3, the two sliding plates 3 are connected through the first support 8, the sliding plates 3 are placed in a river channel, and the first support 8 slides on the river channel through the sliding plates 3. A push rod 31 is arranged at the rear side of the first bracket 8, and the water spraying mechanism 1 is pushed by the push rod 31. Squirt 4 sets up the top on support 8, is provided with universal ball 7 in the bottom of squirt 4 simultaneously to squirt 4 links to each other through universal ball 7 and support 8, thereby can make squirt 4 be circular motion on support 8, realizes washing of each corner silt of river course, and the universal ball model that uses in this embodiment is SP-15's universal ball. Water pipe 6 sets up the rear side at squirt 4 to link to each other with squirt 4, suck up water through the water sucking pump and get into squirt 4 through water pipe 6, make squirt 4 spout the water pressure that forms certain high strength, thereby silt in the river course that can effectual clearance, and set up handle 5 on squirt 4, can make things convenient for the workman to master squirt 4's position. All be provided with fixed subassembly on two slides 3, can fix water spray mechanism 1 in each position of river course through fixed subassembly. Fixed subassembly has included briquetting 15 down, vertical breach 14 has all been seted up at two slide 3's rear sides, one side that is close to breach 14 at support 8 has seted up slide 16 along the direction of height, one side setting of briquetting 15 is in slide 16 down simultaneously, and with slide 16 sliding connection, be provided with spring 17 between briquetting 15's below and slide 16 down, briquetting 15's bottom is conical simultaneously down, briquetting 15 presses down when the bottom, briquetting 15's bottom passes breach 14 and inserts in the river course down, thereby realize fixing two slides 3 on the river course. Thereby slide 3 when slideing on the river course, only need push down briquetting 15, make the bottom of push down briquetting 15 insert in the river course can be in order to realize fixing slide 3, can reset push down briquetting 15 through spring 17 when not pushing down briquetting 15. Meanwhile, one sides of the two lower pressing blocks 15 are connected with each other, so that the two lower pressing blocks 15 can be pressed down simultaneously only by stepping on the joint of the two lower pressing blocks 15. Hemisphere mouth 18 has all been seted up respectively at the both sides of two breach 14, be provided with hemisphere piece 19 respectively in the both sides of briquetting 15 down simultaneously, and hemisphere piece 19 and briquetting 15 horizontal slip link down, be provided with spring four 30 between hemisphere piece 19 rear side and the briquetting 15 down, through the elasticity of spring four 30 with hemisphere piece 19 outside the briquetting 15 down, and hemisphere piece 19 and hemisphere mouth 18 position mutually correspond, thereby when briquetting 15 pushes down to breach 14 in, hemisphere piece 19 contracts to briquetting 15 down, when descending to hemisphere mouth 18 department, hemisphere piece 19 pops out and blocks in hemisphere mouth 18, thereby realize fixing briquetting 15 down on slide 3, only need to stimulate briquetting 15 down, make hemisphere piece 19 drop hemisphere mouth 18 can realize making briquetting 15 slide in breach 14 down. The workman only need step on the junction of two briquetting 15 down, fix simultaneously through hemisphere piece 19 on slide 3 can fix slide 3 on the river course, when needing to remove, the junction of two briquetting 15 down of pulling makes hemisphere piece 19 the hemisphere mouth 18 that drops, makes briquetting 15 restore to slide on slide 3 down to make briquetting 15 reset down through a spring 17, thereby make briquetting 15 drop the river course and can make slide 3 continue to slide on the river course down.

The water pumping mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of floating balls 10, a second support 9 and a water pump 12, the second support 9 is arranged on the floating balls 10, the water pump 12 is arranged on the second support 9, and when the floating balls 10 are placed at a low-lying place with water, the whole support floats on the water surface through buoyancy. The two sides of the bottom of the water pump 12 are respectively provided with a water outlet 11 and a water pumping port 13, and water mixed with sludge at the water pumping port 13 is discharged from the water outlet 11 through the water pump 12, so that the sludge is discharged out of the river channel. A cleaning mechanism is provided at the pumping port 13 to throw the pumping port 13 aside when they are caught by waterweeds or other things. The cleaning mechanism comprises two grass baffles 20, a sliding block 26, a water wheel 23 and a gear 24, the top of the water pumping port 13 is provided with a second slideway 21 along the length direction, the two grass baffles 20 are arranged in the front of the water pumping port 13, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the grass baffles 20, water can enter the water pumping port 13 through the grass baffles 20, and the two grass baffles 20 are closed to block the whole water pumping port 13 when the water pump 12 works. One side of the grass blocking plate 20, which is close to the second slideway 21, is arranged in the second slideway 21 and is in sliding connection with the second slideway 21 left and right, meanwhile, a second spring 22 is arranged between one side of the two grass blocking plates 20, which is close to the second slideway 21, and the second sliding plate is arranged between the two grass blocking plates 20, and the two grass blocking plates 20 are close to each other through the elastic force of the two second springs 22. The water wheel 23 is pivoted in the water pumping port 13, and when water flows through, the water wheel 23 can be driven to rotate, the gear 24 is arranged at the rear side of the water wheel 23 and is fixedly connected with the water wheel 23, and when the water wheel 23 rotates, the gear follows the water wheel 23 to rotate. The sliding block 26 is arranged in the sliding channel II and is connected with the sliding channel II 21 in a front-back sliding mode, a rack 25 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 26, and the rack 25 is meshed with the gear 24, so that the sliding block 26 can be driven to move back and forth in the sliding channel II 21 when the gear 24 rotates. A third spring 29 is arranged between the rear side of the sliding block 26 and the second slide rail 21, the sliding block 26 moves forwards in the second slide rail 21 through the third spring 29, a T-shaped block 27 is arranged at the top of the sliding block 26, the T-shaped block 27 is positioned between the two grass blocking plates 20, and when the T-shaped block 27 enters between the two grass blocking plates 20, the two grass blocking plates 20 can move towards two sides. When the water suction pump 12 works, water flow drives the water wheel 23 to rotate through the water suction port 13, so that the sliding block 26 moves backwards in the second slideway 21 and stops after moving to a certain degree, when the water suction port 13 is fully plugged with aquatic weeds and other things, the water flow is reduced to make the water wheel 23 not rotate, the sliding block 26 moves forwards in the second slideway 21 under the action of the third spring 29, so that the T-shaped block 27 at the front end of the second sliding block 26 enters between the two grass blocking plates 20 to push the two grass blocking plates 20 to both sides, so that the grass blocking plates 20 push the aquatic weeds or other things in front of the grass blocking plates 20 to both sides, the aquatic weeds and other things in front of the water suction port 13 move to both sides, the aquatic weeds and other things in front of the water suction port 13 are cleaned, when the water flow is increased again, the water wheel 23 is driven again, so that the sliding block 26 moves backwards again to make the T-shaped block 27 separate from between the two grass blocking plates 20, and the two grass baffles 20 are close to and blocked at the front end of the pumping port 13 under the action of the second spring 22. All be provided with protruding 32 simultaneously on two fender grass plates 20, and protruding 32 all is located one side that two fender grass plates 20 are close to, thereby keep off when pumping out mouthful 13 at pasture and water or other things, can more powerfully clear up pasture and water and other things before pumping out mouthful 13, thereby only need wash alone the silt in river course and both can accomplish the clearance to the river course, need not increase again and drag for pasture and water and other things before the suction pump 12, great increase workman's work efficiency. Meanwhile, a separation plate 28 is arranged in the water pumping port 13 and is positioned at the rear side of the grass baffle 20, so that aquatic weeds and other things in water can be effectively prevented from entering the water pumping pump 12 through the water pumping port 13 to damage the water pumping pump 12.

The working principle is as follows: when hydraulic engineering river course silt cleaning device used, earlier the river course is taken out futilely, mechanism 2 will draw water places in low-lying position, and put water spray mechanism 1 on the river course, promote whole water spray mechanism 1 through catch bar 31, and wash the silt in river course through 4 spun high pressure water of squirt, thereby break up the silt in the river course and mix into spun aquatic, rivers to low-lying position, the water that will mix with silt through suction pump 12 is taken out from the river course, thereby make the silt in the river course clear up. When water continuously enters the pumping port 13 to drive the water wheel 23 to rotate, the gear 24 rotates to drive the sliding block 26 to move backwards, so that the T-shaped block 27 is not contacted with the two grass blocking plates 20, and the two grass blocking plates 20 are close to each other and blocked in front of the pumping port 13 under the action of the second spring 22. When the mouth 13 that draws water has been blockked to the pasture and water of doping in rivers and other things, rivers reduce, can 'T drive waterwheel 23 and rotate, make sliding block 26 forward motion at spring three 29's effect simultaneously for the T-shaped piece 27 of sliding block 26 front end gets into between two fender grass boards 20 and pushes away two fender grass boards 20 to both sides, thereby makes the pasture and water and other east west before the fender grass board 20 move to both sides, makes to keep unobstructed before the mouth 13 that draws water. Thereby having made things convenient for the workman greatly to improve work efficiency at river course clearance in-process.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering river silt cleaning device which characterized in that: including two slides (3) of mechanism (2) of drawing water, support (8), squirt (4) and water pipe (6), support (8) set up on two slides (3), and the bottom of squirt (4) is provided with universal ball (7), squirt (4) link to each other with support (8) through universal ball (7), the rear side of support (8) is provided with catch bar (31), the rear side of squirt (4) links to each other with water pipe (6), all is provided with fixed subassembly on two slides (3) for stabilize slide (3) on the river course, mechanism (2) of drawing water is used for extracting squirt (4) spun water.

2. The hydraulic engineering river sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side of slide (3) is opened and is equipped with vertical breach (14), vertical slide (16) have been seted up to one side that support (8) are close to breach (14), fixed subassembly includes briquetting (15) down, one side setting of briquetting (15) is in slide (16) down to with slide (16) sliding connection, the bottom of briquetting (15) is conical down, briquetting (15) push down when to the bottom down, the bottom of briquetting (15) passes breach (14) down and inserts in the river course, be equipped with spring (17) down between briquetting (15) and slide (16) bottom.

3. The hydraulic engineering river sludge cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein: hemisphere mouth (18) have been seted up respectively to the both sides of breach (14), the both sides of briquetting (15) are provided with respectively and are provided with hemisphere piece (19) with briquetting (15) horizontal sliding connection down, be provided with spring four (30) between hemisphere piece (19) and briquetting (15) down, hemisphere piece (19) and hemisphere mouth (18) are mutually supported.

4. The hydraulic engineering river sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the water pumping mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of floating balls (10), two supports (9) and a water pump (12), the two supports (9) are arranged on the floating balls (10), the water pump (12) is arranged on the supports, a water outlet (11) and a water pumping port (13) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the water pump (12) respectively, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the water pumping port (13) and used for removing barriers in front of the water pumping port (13).

5. The hydraulic engineering river sludge cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises two grass blocking plates (20), a sliding block (26), a water wheel (23) and a gear (24), the top of the water pumping port (13) is provided with a second slideway (21) along the length direction, the two grass blocking plates (20) are arranged in the front of the water pumping port (13), one side, close to the second slideway (21), of the two grass blocking plates (20) is arranged in the second slideway (21) and is in sliding connection with the second slideway (21) left and right, a second spring (22) is arranged between the grass blocking plates (20) and the second slideway (21), the water wheel (23) is pivoted in the water pumping port (13), the gear (24) is arranged at the rear side of the water wheel (23), the sliding block (26) is arranged in the second slideway (21) and is in sliding connection with the second slideway (21) front and back, a third spring (29) is arranged between the rear side of the sliding block (26) and the second slideway (21), the straw blocking device is characterized in that a rack (25) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (26), the rack (25) is meshed with the gear (24), a T-shaped block (27) is arranged at the front end of the sliding block (26), and the T-shaped block (27) is located between the two straw blocking plates (20).

6. The hydraulic engineering river sludge cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein: the grass blocking plates (20) are provided with protrusions (32) and are positioned on one sides, close to the two grass blocking plates (20).

7. The hydraulic engineering river sludge cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein: be provided with division board (28) in pumping port (13), the small opening has been seted up on division board (28) to be located the rear side of fender grass board (20).

8. The hydraulic engineering river sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: and a handle (5) is arranged on the water gun (4).

Images