CN215774629U

CN215774629U - Edible mushroom culture apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN215774629U
Application number: CN202121812175.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余彦岚
Original assignee: Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College
Current assignee: Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College
Priority date: 2021-08-04
Filing date: 2021-08-04
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom culture device, and relates to the technical field of biological science. The utility model comprises an incubator and an annular track arranged in the incubator; a constant temperature device and a humidity control device are also arranged in the incubator; a plurality of groups of culture dishes are uniformly arranged on the annular rail, and a driving assembly for driving the culture dishes to move on the annular rail at a constant speed is also arranged on the annular rail; the circular orbit includes the linear orbit of a plurality of mutual concatenations, one side of linear orbit is provided with the spur rack, the below of linear orbit and spur rack all is provided with the stabilizer blade, it can follow to be provided with a plurality of in the linear orbit the removal wheel of linear orbit motion can make incasement humiture keep invariable through being provided with constant temperature and humidity controlling means, and the rethread sets up the culture dish on mobilizable circular orbit, thereby can make whole edible fungi homoenergetic that receive the cultivation reach unified humiture condition and avoided the phenomenon of developing the imbalance.

Description

Edible mushroom culture apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biological science, in particular to an edible fungus culture device.

Background

The edible fungi refer to large-sized fungi with large fruiting bodies for human consumption, and are commonly called mushrooms. The edible fungus is edible mushroom; the mushroom is a large fungus which can form large fleshy (or colloid) fruiting bodies or sclerotium tissues and can be eaten or used by people. More than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, and most of the edible fungi belong to the subphylum basidiomycotina.

The edible fungus culture device is arranged in the incubator after mixing the culture solution and the strains, the temperature and the humidity of the existing incubator are difficult to be controlled uniformly, the same batch of strains are easy to appear, the strains are in different temperature and humidity environments, and the phenomenon of unbalanced development occurs, so that the edible fungus culture device is required to be designed, and the problem is solved by the edible fungus culture device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: the utility model provides an edible fungus culture device, which aims to solve the problem that the edible fungus is unbalanced in development due to the influence of temperature and humidity in the culture process.

The utility model specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose: an edible fungus culture device comprises an incubator and an annular track arranged inside the incubator; a constant temperature device and a humidity control device are also arranged in the incubator; a plurality of groups of culture dishes are uniformly arranged on the annular rail, and a driving assembly for driving the culture dishes to move on the annular rail at a constant speed is also arranged on the annular rail; the circular orbit includes the linear rail of a plurality of mutual concatenations, one side of linear rail is provided with the spur rack, the below of linear rail and spur rack all is provided with the stabilizer blade, it can follow to be provided with a plurality of in the linear rail the removal wheel of linear rail motion, the even setting of culture dish is taking turns in the removal, and every culture dish all includes the tray that is used for holding the culture solution, every the rotation can independently take place for the tray, every the bottom of tray all is provided with can with spur rack engaged with gear.

Further, the culture dish still includes U type frame, every the equal fixed mounting of gear is in the bottom that corresponds the tray, the gear lower extreme structure has a screw thread axle just threaded connection has the nut that is used for locking the gear on U type frame on the screw thread axle, every it wears to be equipped with the screw to fix between U type frame and the removal wheel that corresponds the circular orbit, it can drive to remove the wheel the culture dish removes on the circular orbit, works as the gear remove to with during the tangent position of spur rack, thereby the gear can rotate on the spur rack and drive the tray rotates and then changes the orientation of tray.

Further, drive assembly includes C type mount pad of fixed mounting in incubator inner wall bottom and sets up the driving-disc in the mount pad top, fixed mounting has driving motor on the C type mount pad, be connected with the action wheel on driving motor's the output shaft, the bottom fixed mounting of driving-disc has the drive shaft of rotation setting on C type mount pad, fixed mounting has from the driving wheel in the drive shaft, the action wheel with from all seted up corresponding tooth just on the driving wheel the action wheel with from the connection between the driving wheel is provided with the hold-in range.

Further, the driving disks are arranged in two groups in parallel.

Further, the incubator comprises a base and a box body, wherein the constant temperature device, the humidity control device, the annular track and the driving assembly are arranged inside the box body, the box body is fixedly arranged above the base, a display screen used for monitoring the temperature, the humidity and the growth condition in the box body is fixedly arranged on the box body, and a plurality of observation windows are further arranged on the box body.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the temperature and humidity in the box can be kept constant by arranging the constant temperature device and the humidity control device, and the culture dish is arranged on the movable annular track, so that the whole cultured edible fungi can reach the uniform temperature and humidity condition, and the phenomenon of unbalanced development is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal track structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the internal track structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of I of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the culture dish of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the drive assembly of the present invention;

reference numerals: 10. an incubator; 101. a box body; 102. a display screen; 103. a base; 20. an annular track; 201. a wire track; 202. a moving wheel; 203. a support leg; 204. straight rack; 30. a drive assembly; 301. a C-shaped mounting seat; 302. a drive motor; 303. a driving wheel; 304. a synchronous belt; 305. a driven wheel; 306. a drive shaft; 307. a drive disc; 40. a culture dish; 401. a U-shaped frame; 402. a gear; 403. a tray; 50. a thermostatic device; 60. and a humidity control device.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally arranged when the products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an edible fungus cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an incubator 10 and an endless track 20 disposed inside the incubator 10; the upper part of the incubator 10 is a box body 101, the interior of the box body 101 is a cavity, and a constant temperature device 50 and a humidity control device 60 are also arranged in the cavity inside the incubator 10, wherein the constant temperature device 50 and the temperature control device 60 belong to the prior art, and for example, the constant temperature device 50 and the humidity control device 60 are applied to a constant temperature shaking table incubator of the prior model HWY-2112B; the constant temperature device 50 and the humidity control device 60 are arranged in the incubator 10 in parallel, the annular rail 20 is arranged on the outer rings of the constant temperature device 50 and the humidity control device 60, a plurality of groups of culture dishes 40 are uniformly arranged on the annular rail 20, the culture dishes 40 are arranged above the annular rail 20, the culture dishes 40 can circularly move around the annular rail 20, and the annular rail 20 is also provided with a driving assembly 30 for driving the culture dishes 40 to move on the annular rail 20 at a constant speed; the annular track 20 comprises a plurality of linear rails 201 which are mutually spliced, a straight rack 204 is arranged on one side of each linear rail 201, supporting legs 203 are arranged below the linear rails 201 and the straight rack 204, the supporting legs 203 support the linear rails 201 and the straight rack 204 at a certain height away from the ground, a plurality of moving wheels 202 which can move along the linear rails 201 are arranged in the linear rails 201, culture dishes 40 are uniformly arranged on the moving wheels 202, each culture dish 40 comprises a tray 403 for containing culture solution, each tray 403 can independently rotate, and a gear 402 which can be meshed with the straight rack 204 is arranged at the bottom of each tray 403.

In some embodiments, the culture dish 40 further includes a U-shaped frame 401, a circular shaft hole is formed on an upper end surface of the U-shaped frame 401, a deep groove ball bearing is assembled in the shaft hole in a win-win installation manner, a tray 403 is arranged above the U-shaped frame 401, each gear 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the corresponding tray 403, a threaded shaft is formed at a lower end of the gear 402, a thread is formed at the bottom of the threaded shaft, a polished rod is arranged at an upper end of the threaded shaft, the threaded shaft penetrates through the deep groove ball bearing, an end surface of the polished rod abuts against an inner ring of the bearing, the threaded shaft and the bearing are locked by a nut at the other end of the threaded shaft, so that the gear 402 and the U-shaped frame 401 can be locked, a screw is fixedly arranged between each U-shaped frame 401 and the moving wheel 202 corresponding to the circular track 20, the moving wheel 202 can drive the culture dish 40 to move on the circular track 20, when the gear 402 moves to a position tangent to the spur rack 204, the spur rack 402 can rotate on the spur rack 204 so as to drive the tray 403 to rotate to change the orientation of the tray 403, as the gear 402 rotates on the spur rack 204, the culture dish 40 may flip 180 degrees.

In some embodiments, the driving assembly 30 includes a C-shaped mounting base 301 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the incubator 10 and a driving disc 307 disposed above the C-shaped mounting base 301, a driving motor 302 is fixedly mounted on the C-shaped mounting base 301, the driving motor 302 is mounted inside the C-shaped mounting base 301, a flange of the driving motor 302 is fixedly connected with the C-shaped mounting base 301 by screws, a driving wheel 303 is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 302, the driving wheel 303 is a synchronous pulley, the driving disc 307 is disposed at a side of the C-shaped mounting base 301 away from the driving motor 302, a driving shaft 306 rotatably disposed on the C-shaped mounting base 301 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the driving disc 307, a driven wheel 305 is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 306 by screws, the driving wheel 303 and the driven wheel 305 are disposed above the C-shaped mounting base 301 in parallel, corresponding teeth are disposed on both the driving wheel 303 and the driven wheel 305, and a synchronous belt 304 is disposed between the driving wheel 303 and the driven wheel 305, when the driving motor 302 is operated, the driving wheel 303 is driven to rotate, the driven wheel 305 drives the driving wheel 307 to rotate under the action of the timing belt 304, and the driving wheel 307 is engaged with the circular track 20, so as to drive the moving wheel 202 to roll on the circular track 20.

In some embodiments, two sets of driving disks 307 are disposed in parallel, which can improve the stability of the movement of the entire circular track 20.

In some embodiments, incubator 10 comprises base 103 and box 101, constant temperature equipment 50, humidity control device 60, circular orbit 20 and drive assembly 30 all set up in the inside of box 101, box 101 fixed mounting has the display screen 102 that is used for monitoring incasement humiture on the top of base 103 and box 101, so that the humiture data that makes the incasement can audio-visually demonstrate out, be convenient for the staff to carry out adjustment at any time, still be provided with a plurality of observation window on the box 101, the engineer observes and takes the bacterial colony growth condition of incasement at any time.

Claims

1. The edible fungus culture device is characterized by comprising an incubator (10) and an annular track (20) arranged inside the incubator (10);

a constant temperature device (50) and a humidity control device (60) are also arranged in the incubator (10);

a plurality of groups of culture dishes (40) are uniformly arranged on the annular rail (20), and a driving assembly (30) for driving the culture dishes (40) to move on the annular rail (20) at a constant speed is also arranged on the annular rail (20);

circular orbit (20) include linear rail (201) of the mutual concatenation of a plurality of, one side of linear rail (201) is provided with spur rack (204), the below of linear rail (201) and spur rack (204) all is provided with stabilizer blade (203), it can follow to be provided with a plurality of in linear rail (201) the removal wheel (202) of linear rail (201) motion, the even setting of culture dish (40) is on removing wheel (202), and every culture dish (40) all includes tray (403) that are used for holding the culture solution, every tray (403) all can independently take place the rotation, every the bottom of tray (403) all is provided with gear (402) that can mesh with spur rack (204).

2. An edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the culture dish (40) further comprises a U-shaped frame (401), each gear (402) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the corresponding tray (403), a threaded shaft is formed at the lower end of the gear (402), a nut used for locking the gear (402) on the U-shaped frames (401) is connected onto the threaded shaft in a threaded mode, a screw is fixedly arranged between each U-shaped frame (401) and the moving wheel (202) of the corresponding annular rail (20) in a penetrating mode, the moving wheel (202) can drive the culture dish (40) to move on the annular track (20), when the gear (402) moves to a position tangential to the spur rack (204), the gear (402) can rotate on the spur rack (204) so as to drive the tray (403) to rotate and further change the orientation of the tray (403).

3. The edible fungus culture device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (30) comprises a C-shaped mounting seat (301) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the incubator (10) and a driving disc (307) arranged above the mounting seat (301), a driving motor (302) is fixedly mounted on the C-shaped mounting seat (301), a driving wheel (303) is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (302), a driving shaft (306) rotatably arranged on the C-shaped mounting seat (301) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the driving disc (307), a driven wheel (305) is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (306), corresponding teeth are formed in the driving wheel (303) and the driven wheel (305), and a synchronous belt (304) is connected between the driving wheel (303) and the driven wheel (305).

4. An edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein the driving discs (307) are arranged in two parallel groups.

5. The edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation box (10) is composed of a base (103) and a box body (101), the constant temperature device (50), the humidity control device (60), the annular track (20) and the driving assembly (30) are all arranged inside the box body (101), the box body (101) is fixedly arranged above the base (103), a display screen (102) used for monitoring the temperature, humidity and growth condition in the box body is fixedly arranged on the box body (101), and a plurality of observation windows are further arranged on the box body (101).