CN215754473U

CN215754473U - Garbage truck carriage capable of preprocessing garbage

Info

Publication number: CN215754473U
Application number: CN202122461525.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范一剑; 杨斌; 费晓榕; 雷强; 令阳; 韩红涛
Original assignee: Gansu Construction Investment Heavy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Construction Investment Heavy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-13
Filing date: 2021-10-13
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage truck carriage capable of pretreating garbage, which comprises a carriage body and a sewage collecting box, wherein the carriage body is provided with a plurality of through holes; the garbage bin is characterized in that a garbage inlet is formed in the upper end face of the bin body, a filter plate is fixed inside the bin body, a plurality of groups of water leakage holes are formed in the filter plate, a solid garbage bin is arranged on the upper layer of the filter plate, a liquid garbage bin is arranged on the lower layer of the filter plate, a plurality of electric telescopic rods are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the inner wall of the solid garbage bin, an extrusion plate is fixed at the tail end of each electric telescopic rod, a sewage collecting box is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bin body, a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the joint of the upper end of the sewage collecting box and the bin body, and cleaning assemblies capable of cleaning the filter plate and the filter screen are arranged in the liquid garbage bin.

Description

Garbage truck carriage capable of preprocessing garbage

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of garbage trucks, in particular to a garbage truck carriage capable of preprocessing garbage.

Background

With the gradual development of cities, the demand of centralized garbage treatment is higher and higher, generally, large garbage treatment stations are usually far away from urban areas, are arranged in suburbs or suburbs, the distance for transporting the garbage in the cities is gradually increased, and garbage trucks of various types and models go to and from the urban areas and the suburbs every day.

The existing sanitation garbage truck can not separate solid garbage from liquid garbage in the garbage loading process, when garbage is loaded into a garbage can, a lot of sewage can be loaded into the garbage can together, if the garbage can is not good in sealing performance, the sewage can be leaked in the garbage transferring process, a large amount of sewage containing harmful substances such as organic matters, nitrite, sulfide, ferrite and the like directly leaks out of the garbage can and is sprinkled on the ground, the pollution area is enlarged, secondary pollution to the road, air and other environments is caused, and the problem that the sewage in the garbage can not be effectively filtered is solved in the existing garbage truck.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides a garbage truck carriage capable of preprocessing garbage, which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a garbage truck carriage capable of pretreating garbage comprises a carriage body and a sewage collecting box; the garbage bin is characterized in that a garbage inlet is formed in the upper end face of the bin body, a filter plate is fixed inside the bin body, a plurality of groups of water leakage holes are formed in the filter plate, the upper layer of the filter plate is a solid garbage bin, the lower layer of the filter plate is a liquid garbage bin, a plurality of electric telescopic rods are symmetrically fixed to two ends of the inner wall of the solid garbage bin, the tail ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixed with extrusion plates, a sewage collecting box is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the bin body, the upper end of the sewage collecting box is fixedly mounted with a filter screen at the joint of the bin body, and a cleaning assembly capable of cleaning the filter plate and the filter screen is arranged in the liquid garbage bin.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for carry out solid-liquid separation to rubbish through setting up solid refuse storehouse and liquid refuse storehouse, drive the stripper plate through electric telescopic handle and remove extrusion rubbish, make the sewage in the rubbish fall into the liquid refuse storehouse through the hole that leaks on the filter in, be convenient for collect the sewage in the liquid refuse storehouse through setting up the sewage collecting box, be convenient for clear up adnexed rubbish on filter and the filter screen through the clearance subassembly that sets up, prevent to block up hole and mesh that leaks.

Furthermore, the diameter of the meshes of the filter screen is smaller than that of the water leakage holes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the solid garbage with small volume in the garbage sewage is convenient to further filter by arranging the filter screen.

Furthermore, an activated carbon layer is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the filter screen, and a water outlet valve is arranged at the right end of the sewage collecting box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the garbage sewage is convenient to filter and deodorize by arranging the activated carbon layer, and the filtered sewage is convenient to control to discharge through the water outlet valve, so that the secondary pollution is reduced.

Furthermore, the cleaning assembly comprises a motor, a screw rod and a mounting plate, cleaning brushes are arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the mounting plate, the cleaning brushes are respectively in contact with the filter plate and the filter screen, the screw rod penetrates through the center of the mounting plate and is in threaded connection with the mounting plate, two ends of the screw rod are respectively in rotating connection with the inner wall of the liquid garbage bin, the inner wall of the liquid garbage bin is located at the upper end of the screw rod, a slide rod is fixed at the upper end of the screw rod, and the slide rod penetrates through the mounting plate and is in sliding connection with the mounting plate.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate through the drive lead screw and can drive the mounting panel along slide bar round trip movement, make a round trip the scraping to filter and filter screen through the clean brush that sets up on the mounting panel to prevent that rubbish from blockking up filter and filter screen.

Furthermore, the motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body and close to one end of the screw rod, and the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the motor is externally connected with the power supply, the screw rod is driven to rotate by starting the motor.

Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the mounting plate is rectangular, and the length of the cross section of the mounting plate is matched with the width of the inner wall of the box body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the screw rod is convenient for to drive the mounting plate to move back and forth along the slide rod, and the cleaning brush can scrape off the filter plate and the garbage attached to the filter screen.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the garbage bin, the extrusion plate is driven by the electric telescopic rod to extrude garbage, sewage in the garbage is discharged into the liquid garbage bin through the water leakage holes in the filter plate, and the garbage sewage is further subjected to filtering and deodorizing treatment through the matching of the filter screen and the activated carbon layer in the sewage collection box, so that secondary pollution generated in the sewage discharge process is reduced;

2. the motor drives the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the mounting plate to move back and forth along the slide rod, and the cleaning brushes arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the mounting plate can scrape the filter plate and the filter screen back and forth simultaneously, so that the filter plate and the filter screen are prevented from being blocked by garbage.

The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning brush according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a waste inlet; 12. a filter plate; 121. a water leakage hole; 13. a solid waste bin; 14. a liquid waste bin; 15. an electric telescopic rod; 151. a pressing plate; 2. a sewage collecting tank; 21. a filter screen; 22. an activated carbon layer; 23. a water outlet valve; 3. cleaning the assembly; 31. a motor; 32. a screw rod; 33. mounting a plate; 331. cleaning the brush; 34. a slide bar.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the utility model are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the embodiment of the utility model discloses a garbage truck carriage capable of pretreating garbage, which mainly refers to the attached drawings 1-3 and comprises a carriage body 1 and a sewage collecting box 2; the garbage bin comprises a box body 1 and is characterized in that a garbage inlet 11 is formed in the upper end face of the box body 1, a filter 12 is fixed inside the box body 1, a plurality of groups of water leakage holes 121 are formed in the filter 12, the upper layer of the filter 12 is a solid garbage bin 13, the lower layer of the filter 12 is a liquid garbage bin 14, a plurality of electric telescopic rods 15 are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the inner wall of the solid garbage bin 13, an extrusion plate 151 is fixed at the tail end of each electric telescopic rod 15, a sewage collecting box 2 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the box body 1, the upper end of the sewage collecting box 2 is fixedly installed at the joint of the box body 1, and a cleaning assembly 3 capable of cleaning the filter 12 and the filter screen 21 is arranged in the liquid garbage bin 14.

Please refer to fig. 1-2, a filter screen 21 is fixedly installed at a connection position of the upper end of the sewage collection box 2 and the box body 1, a mesh diameter of the filter screen 21 is smaller than a diameter of the water leakage hole 121, an activated carbon layer 22 is fixedly installed at a lower end of the filter screen 21, and a water outlet valve 23 is arranged at a right end of the sewage collection box 2.

Please refer to fig. 2-3, the cleaning assembly 3 includes a motor 31, a screw rod 32 and a mounting plate 33, the upper and lower end surfaces of the mounting plate 33 are provided with cleaning brushes 331, the cleaning brushes 331 are respectively contacted with the filter plate 12 and the filter screen 21, the screw rod 32 penetrates the center of the mounting plate 33 and is connected with the screw thread, two ends of the screw rod 32 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the liquid garbage bin 14 in a rotating manner, the inner wall of the liquid garbage bin 14 is positioned at the upper end of the screw rod 32 and is fixed with a slide rod 34, the slide rod 34 penetrates the mounting plate 33 and is connected with the mounting plate in a sliding manner, the motor 31 is fixedly installed at one end of the outer wall of the box 1 close to the screw rod 32, an output shaft of the motor 31 penetrates the box 1 and is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod 32, the cross section of the mounting plate 33 is circular, the cleaning brushes 331 are distributed along the surface of the mounting plate 33 in a circular manner, and is in contact with the filter plate 12 and the filter screen 21.

The implementation principle of the garbage truck carriage capable of preprocessing garbage provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

when the garbage truck carries out rubbish and loads, carry out recovery processing to rubbish and sewage through box 1 and sewage collection box 2 on the garbage truck, pour rubbish into to solid refuse bin 13 from rubbish entry 11, rubbish falls on filter 12, start electric telescopic handle 15 and drive stripper plate 151 to middle extrusion rubbish, in the extrusion, rubbish sewage passes through in the hole 121 flow direction liquid refuse storehouse 14 that leaks on the filter 12, rubbish sewage flows to sewage collection box 2 under the action of gravity, pass through filter screen 21 in proper order, activated carbon layer 22 filters the deodorization process, after the garbage truck transports rubbish to the assigned position, open outlet valve 23 and discharge rubbish sewage.

Example two:

when needs clear up filter 12 and filter screen 21, rotate through starter motor 31 drive lead screw 32 and drive mounting panel 33 along lead screw 32 round trip movement, rotate along lead screw 32 again when mounting panel 33 removes, scrape filter 12 and filter screen 21 back and forth through the clean brush 331 that sets up on mounting panel 33 to prevent that adnexed rubbish from blockking up the hole 121 that leaks and the filter screen 21 mesh.

The utility model is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the utility model to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.

Claims

1. A garbage truck carriage capable of pretreating garbage is characterized by comprising a carriage body (1) and a sewage collecting box (2);

the garbage bin is characterized in that a garbage inlet (11) is formed in the upper end face of the box body (1), a filter plate (12) is fixed inside the box body (1), a plurality of groups of water leakage holes (121) are formed in the filter plate (12), the upper layer of the filter plate (12) is a solid garbage bin (13), the lower layer of the filter plate (12) is a liquid garbage bin (14), a plurality of electric telescopic rods (15) are symmetrically fixed to two ends of the inner wall of the solid garbage bin (13), an extrusion plate (151) is fixed to the end of each electric telescopic rod (15), a sewage collecting box (2) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the box body (1), the upper end of the sewage collecting box (2) is fixedly provided with a filter screen (21) at the joint of the box body (1), and a cleaning assembly (3) capable of cleaning the filter plate (12) and the filter screen (21) is arranged in the liquid garbage bin (14).

2. A refuse vehicle container capable of pre-treating refuse according to claim 1, characterized in that the mesh diameter of the filter screen (21) is smaller than the diameter of the water leakage holes (121).

3. The truck bed of a garbage truck capable of pretreating garbage according to claim 2, wherein an activated carbon layer (22) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the filter screen (21), and a water outlet valve (23) is arranged at the right end of the sewage collection tank (2).

4. The garbage truck container capable of pretreating garbage according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (3) comprises a motor (31), a screw rod (32) and a mounting plate (33), the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the mounting plate (33) are provided with cleaning brushes (331), the cleaning brushes (331) are respectively contacted with the filter plate (12) and the filter screen (21), the screw rod (32) penetrates through the center of the mounting plate (33) and is in threaded connection with the mounting plate, two ends of the screw rod (32) are respectively in rotational connection with the inner wall of the liquid garbage bin (14), the inner wall of the liquid garbage bin (14) is fixedly provided with a slide rod (34) at the upper end of the screw rod (32), and the slide rod (34) penetrates through the mounting plate (33) and is in sliding connection with the mounting plate.

5. The garbage truck carriage capable of preprocessing garbage is characterized in that the motor (31) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body (1) near one end of the screw rod (32), and the output shaft of the motor (31) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod (32).

6. A vehicle container for refuse capable of pre-treating according to claim 4, characterized in that the cross-section of the mounting plate (33) is rectangular and the length of the cross-section of the mounting plate (33) is adapted to the width of the inner wall of the container (1).