CN215744036U

CN215744036U - Chinese-medicinal material grinds sieve separator

Info

Publication number: CN215744036U
Application number: CN202122082288.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈家敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-31
Filing date: 2021-08-31
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and screening machine, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and screening. The automatic weighing machine comprises a frame, grind the mechanism, driving motor, screening mechanism, discharge mechanism and control mechanism weigh, grind the mechanism, driving motor, screening mechanism, discharge mechanism and control mechanism of weighing install in the frame, grind the top of mechanism setting in the frame, it is connected with motor drive to grind the mechanism, screening mechanism sets up in grinding the mechanism below, screening mechanism divide into two-layerly, upper strata screening mechanism is for rocking from top to bottom, lower floor's screening mechanism is for controlling and rocks, discharge mechanism of weighing sets up in screening mechanism below, discharge mechanism of weighing is provided with weighing sensor, grind the mechanism, screening mechanism, discharge mechanism of weighing all is connected with the control mechanism electricity. The automatic powder grinding and screening device is simple in structure, can automatically grind and screen the powder, can automatically weigh and avoid dust pollution, and has good application value.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material grinds sieve separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and screening, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and screening machine.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to crude medicinal materials applied under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine, are generated in regions of specific natural conditions and ecological environments, are various in types and wide in sources, and are classified according to different pharmacological actions and composition properties. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are usually stored after being dried in the sun, and are usually in dry and hard blocks, but when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are eaten or taken as medicines, the dry and hard blocks of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are usually required to be crushed and ground into powder for taking, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are not only beneficial to taking of patients, but also the full play of the efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be ensured.

When preparing herbal powder, can often accompany impurity such as dregs of a decoction dust, among the current herbal powder screening installation, the screening effect to herbal pieces-is general, and the action of screening is big, often can raise the dust, pollute operational environment, and current sieving mechanism screening speed is slow moreover, screening efficiency is lower, herbal pieces-'s process time has been prolonged, bring the trouble for the workman at the during operation, be not convenient for use, and still need weigh after the screening is accomplished, the in-process can raise the dust, be unfavorable for operational environment's maintenance still.

Therefore, how to provide a screening device capable of automatically grinding and screening medicine powder, automatically weighing and avoiding dust is a problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a grinding and screening device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and screening machine which can grind the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, screen and avoid dust, so as to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and screening machine which comprises a rack, a grinding mechanism, a driving motor, a screening mechanism, a weighing and discharging mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the grinding mechanism, the driving motor, the screening mechanism, the weighing and discharging mechanism and the control mechanism are installed on the rack, the grinding mechanism is arranged above the rack and is in driving connection with the driving motor, the screening mechanism is arranged below the grinding mechanism and is divided into two layers, the upper screening mechanism is rocked up and down, the lower screening mechanism is rocked left and right, the weighing and discharging mechanism is arranged below the screening mechanism, the weighing and discharging mechanism is provided with a weighing sensor, and the grinding mechanism, the screening mechanism and the weighing and discharging mechanism are all electrically connected with the control mechanism.

Furthermore, the upper-layer screening mechanism comprises a first filtering frame, a first filtering net, an elastic connecting mechanism, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first driven wheel, a first rotating shaft and a rotating shaft, the first filtering net is installed at the bottom of the first filtering frame, four vertex angles of the first filtering frame are connected with the elastic connecting mechanism through hooks, the elastic connecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the rack, the rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the first filtering frame and is rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is installed on the first rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, and a first driven wheel is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft.

Furthermore, the lower-layer screening mechanism comprises a second filtering frame, a second filtering screen, a sliding groove, a rotating wheel, a third connecting rod, a second rotating shaft and a second driven wheel, the second filtering screen is installed in the second filtering frame, the rotating wheel is installed at the top end of the second filtering frame and is installed in the sliding groove, the rotating wheel shaft penetrates through the sliding groove, one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel shaft, the other end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with an eccentric shaft of the second driven wheel, and the second driven wheel is installed on the second rotating shaft.

Furthermore, a belt pulley is arranged on the driving motor, the belt pulley is in transmission connection with the first driven wheel, and the first driven wheel is in transmission connection with the second driven wheel.

Furthermore, the weighing and discharging mechanism comprises a rotary table, a baffle, weighing sensors, an indexer and a motor, wherein the baffle is arranged on the central line of the rotary table, the weighing sensors are respectively arranged on the rotary tables on the two sides of the baffle, the rotary table is fixedly connected with the indexer, and the indexer is electrically connected with the motor.

Furthermore, the device also comprises two material receiving bins which are of a semicircular structure and are respectively arranged on two sides of the turntable baffle.

Further, the below of upper strata screening mechanism is provided with the guide plate, the below of lower floor's screening mechanism is provided with the water conservancy diversion funnel, the discharge gate of water conservancy diversion funnel is located the device inboard, traditional chinese medicine powder gets into in the inside junction feed bin after the discharge gate flows out, the bottom of water conservancy diversion funnel is provided with and holds back the mechanism, it is connected with the control mechanism electricity to hold back the mechanism.

Further, the side of frame is provided with the side door, the side door is provided with two, the side door corresponds the position that sets up at upper screening mechanism and lower floor screening mechanism, the side door is connected with the frame is articulated.

The automatic weighing machine is simple in structure, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed in the machine, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can directly obtain the desired traditional Chinese medicinal powder through the grinding mechanism, the screening mechanism and the weighing and feeding mechanism, the upper and lower screening mechanisms can effectively screen out sundries and medicinal materials which are not thoroughly ground, the traditional Chinese medicinal powder is screened out completely, dust pollution to the environment can be avoided through the closed rack and the weighing and feeding mechanism, the environment is conveniently maintained, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be automatically weighed after screening is completed, and the medicines are conveniently taken.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower screening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the weighing and feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the weighing and feeding mechanism of the utility model when receiving materials.

Wherein, 1, the frame; 2. a grinding mechanism; 3. a drive motor; 4. a control mechanism; 5. a first filter frame; 6. a first filter screen; 7. an elastic connection mechanism; 8. a first link; 9. a second link; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a second filter frame; 12. a second filter screen; 13. a chute; 14. a third link; 15. a rotating wheel; 16. a belt pulley; 17. a first driven wheel; 18. a second driven wheel; 19. a baffle; 20. a diversion funnel; 21. an interception mechanism; 22. a side door; 23. a turntable; 24. a baffle plate; 25. a weighing sensor; 26. an indexer; 27. a motor; 28. a first rotating shaft; 29. a second rotating shaft; 30. and a material receiving bin.

Detailed Description

To achieve the above objects and advantages, the present invention provides a technical means and a structure thereof, which are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-6, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and screening machine, which comprises a frame 1, a grinding mechanism 2, a driving motor 3, a screening mechanism, a weighing and discharging mechanism and a control mechanism 4, wherein the grinding mechanism 2, the driving motor 3, the screening mechanism, the weighing and discharging mechanism and the control mechanism 4 are installed on the frame 1, the grinding mechanism 2 is arranged above the frame 1, the grinding mechanism 2 is in driving connection with the driving motor 3, the screening mechanism is arranged below the grinding mechanism 2, the screening mechanism is divided into two layers, the upper screening mechanism is rocked up and down, the lower screening mechanism is rocked left and right, can fully filter the impurity in the traditional chinese medicine powder, the discharge mechanism that weighs sets up in screening mechanism below, and the discharge mechanism that weighs is provided with weighing sensor 25, grinds mechanism 2, screening mechanism, the discharge mechanism that weighs and all is connected with control mechanism 4 electricity.

The upper screening mechanism comprises a first filter frame 5, a first filter screen 6, an elastic connection mechanism 7, a first connecting rod 8, a second connecting rod 9 and a rotating shaft 10, the first filter screen 6 is installed at the bottom of the first filter frame 5, four vertex angles of the first filter frame 5 are connected with the elastic connection mechanism through hooks, the elastic connection mechanism is fixedly connected with the rack 1, one side of the first filter frame 5 is provided with the rotating shaft 10, the rotating shaft 10 is connected with one end of the first connecting rod 8 in a rotating mode, the other end of the first connecting rod 8 is connected with the second connecting rod 9 in a rotating mode, the second connecting rod 9 is connected to a first rotating shaft 28 installed on a first driven wheel 17 in a rotating mode, a driving motor 3 drives the first driven wheel 17 to rotate when rotating, the first driven wheel 17 drives the second connecting rod 9 to rotate and indirectly drive the first filter frame 5 to move up and down, and first screening of traditional Chinese medicine powder is achieved. A guide plate 19 is arranged below the upper-layer screening mechanism, so that the traditional Chinese medicine powder can conveniently enter the lower-layer screening mechanism.

The lower-layer screening mechanism comprises a second filtering frame 11, a second filtering frame 12, a sliding groove 13, a rotating wheel 15 and a third connecting rod 14, the second filtering frame 12 is installed in the second filtering frame 11, the rotating wheel 15 is installed at the top end of the second filtering frame 11, the rotating wheel 15 is installed in the sliding groove 13, a rotating wheel shaft penetrates through the sliding groove 13, one end of the third connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel shaft, and the other end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with an eccentric shaft of a second driven wheel 18. When the driving motor 3 drives the second driven wheel 18 to rotate, the second driven wheel 18 drives the third connecting rod 14 to swing, and indirectly drives the rotating wheel 15 to move in the sliding groove 13, so as to drive the second filter frame 11 to swing back and forth, and thus, the second layer screening of the traditional Chinese medicine powder is realized. The lower floor screening mechanism's below is provided with water conservancy diversion funnel 20, and water conservancy diversion funnel 20's discharge gate is located the device inboard, and traditional chinese medicine powder gets into inside-out side feed bin 30 after flowing out from the discharge gate, and the bottom of water conservancy diversion funnel 20 is provided with intercepts mechanism 21, intercepts mechanism 21 and is connected with control mechanism 4 electricity.

The belt pulley 16 is arranged on the driving motor 3, the belt pulley 16 is in transmission connection with the first driven wheel 17, and the first driven wheel 17 is in transmission connection with the second driven wheel 18.

The side of frame 1 is provided with side door 22, and side door 22 is provided with two, and side door 22 corresponds the position that sets up at upper screening mechanism and lower floor screening mechanism, and side door 22 is connected with frame 1 is articulated, can take out first filtration frame 5 and second filtration frame 11 through side door 22, conveniently rejects filterable impurity.

The weighing and discharging mechanism comprises a turntable 23, a baffle 24, weighing sensors 25, an indexer 26 and a motor 27, wherein the baffle 24 is arranged on the central line of the turntable 23, the weighing sensors 25 are respectively arranged on the turntables 23 on the two sides of the baffle 24, the turntable 23 is fixedly connected with the indexer 26, the indexer 26 is electrically connected with the motor 27, the weighing and discharging mechanism further comprises a material receiving bin 30 which is of a semicircular structure, and the two material receiving bins 30 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the baffle 24. Weighing sensor 25 can weigh the traditional chinese medicine powder that gets into and connect feed bin 30, when reaching and setting for weight, weighing sensor 25 gives control mechanism 4 with information transfer, control mechanism 4 closes diversion funnel 20 through holding back mechanism 21, carousel 23 rotates 180, will fill with connecing feed bin 30 roll-out of traditional chinese medicine powder, connect the material with another empty feed bin 30 roll-in simultaneously, baffle 24 and frame 1's setting has guaranteed the leakproofness of screening process, can effectively prevent dust pollution.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model can also divide the turntable into 4 equal parts by using the baffle, and the material receiving bin is arranged into a fan-shaped structure of one-fourth circle, thereby facilitating the subdivision of the traditional Chinese medicine powder by an operator.

The device has a simple structure, realizes the manufacturing process of traditional Chinese medicines from raw materials to traditional Chinese medicine powder by the grinding mechanism, the screening mechanism and the weighing and feeding mechanism, effectively screens out impurities in the traditional Chinese medicine powder by adopting the double-layer screening mechanism, seals the device by the closed frame and the baffle plate of the weighing and feeding mechanism, effectively avoids dust pollution to the environment in the screening process, can quickly obtain the desired quantity of the traditional Chinese medicine powder by the weighing sensor, and has good application value.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material grinds sieve separator, a serial communication port, includes frame, grinding mechanism, driving motor, screening mechanism, the discharge mechanism and the control mechanism of weighing, grind mechanism, driving motor, screening mechanism, the discharge mechanism and the control mechanism of weighing install in the frame, grind the top that the mechanism set up in the frame, it is connected with the driving motor drive to grind the mechanism, screening mechanism sets up in grinding the mechanism below, screening mechanism divide into two-layerly, and upper screening mechanism rocks from top to bottom, and lower floor's screening mechanism rocks for controlling, the discharge mechanism of weighing sets up screening mechanism below, the discharge mechanism of weighing is provided with weighing sensor, it all is connected with the control mechanism electricity to grind mechanism, screening mechanism, the discharge mechanism of weighing.

2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein the upper screening mechanism comprises a first filtering frame, a first filtering net, an elastic connection mechanism, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first driven wheel, a first rotating shaft and a rotating shaft, the first filtering net is installed at the bottom of the first filtering frame, four vertex angles of the first filtering frame are connected with the elastic connection mechanism through hooks, the elastic connection mechanism is fixedly connected with the frame, the rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the first filtering frame and is rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is installed on the first rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, and the first driven wheel is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft.

3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and screening machine according to claim 2, wherein the lower screening mechanism comprises a second filter frame, a second filter screen, a chute, a rotating wheel, a third connecting rod, a second rotating shaft and a second driven wheel, the second filter screen is mounted in the second filter frame, the rotating wheel is mounted at the top end of the second filter frame, the rotating wheel is mounted in the chute, the rotating wheel shaft penetrates through the chute, one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel shaft, the other end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with an eccentric shaft of the second driven wheel, and the second driven wheel is mounted on the second rotating shaft.

4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and screening machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein a belt pulley is arranged on the driving motor, the belt pulley is in transmission connection with a first driven wheel, and the first driven wheel is in transmission connection with a second driven wheel.

5. The traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein the weighing and discharging mechanism comprises a rotary table, a baffle plate, weighing sensors, an indexer and a motor, the baffle plate is arranged on the center line of the rotary table, the weighing sensors are respectively arranged on the rotary tables at two sides of the baffle plate, the rotary table is fixedly connected with the indexer, and the indexer is electrically connected with the motor.

6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and screening machine of claim 4, further comprising two material receiving bins, wherein the two material receiving bins are of a semicircular structure and are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotary disc baffle.

7. The traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein a guide plate is arranged below the upper screening mechanism, a guide funnel is arranged below the lower screening mechanism, a discharge port of the guide funnel is positioned inside the device, the traditional Chinese medicinal powder flows out from the discharge port and then enters an inside bin, a closure mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the guide funnel, and the closure mechanism is electrically connected with the control mechanism.

8. The traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein two side doors are arranged on the side face of the rack, the two side doors are correspondingly arranged at the positions of the upper-layer screening mechanism and the lower-layer screening mechanism, and the side doors are hinged to the rack.