CN215736243U

CN215736243U - Self-adaptation plant water-saving irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN215736243U
Application number: CN202121839239.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈泽宇; 张桂荣
Original assignee: Guangzhou Railway Polytechnic
Current assignee: Guangzhou Railway Polytechnic
Priority date: 2021-08-06
Filing date: 2021-08-06
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a self-adaptive plant water-saving irrigation device which comprises a soil water content detection device, a pump body, a reservoir, a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, an irrigation device and a storage battery, wherein the reservoir is arranged at a high position, the water inlet end of the pump body is communicated with a water source, the water outlet end of the pump body is communicated with the reservoir through a pipeline, the irrigation device is arranged on a planting field, the reservoir is connected with the irrigation device through a main pipeline, the storage battery is respectively and electrically connected with the wind power generation device and the solar power generation device and is electrically connected with the pump body through a controller, and the soil water content detection device is electrically connected with the controller and is used for detecting the soil water content of the planting field. The advantages are that: can realize accurate intelligent irrigation, show and reduce the irrigation water yield, improve water resource utilization rate, simultaneously, make full use of wind energy and solar energy, the afforestation environmental protection has reduced the cost of labor in addition, realizes unmanned operation, has increased economic benefits.

Description

Self-adaptation plant water-saving irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an irrigation technology, in particular to a self-adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device.

Background

Existing irrigation techniques suffer from a number of disadvantages: the irrigation precision has great errors, error irrigation, multiple irrigation or few irrigation easily occur, and the irrigation precision is difficult to grasp; the irrigation needs to use electric power, or gasoline or diesel oil to drive a water pump to pump water for irrigation. Not only wastes electricity, but also brings inconvenience to people, and has large investment on manpower and material resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a self-adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device, and effectively overcomes the defects of the prior art.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a self-adaptation plant water conservation irrigation equipment, including soil water content detection device, the pump body, the cistern, wind power generation set, solar power generation set, irrigation equipment and battery, above-mentioned cistern is installed in the high position, the end intercommunication water source of intaking of above-mentioned pump body, its play water end passes through above-mentioned cistern of pipeline intercommunication, above-mentioned irrigation equipment is adorned in planting the place, above-mentioned cistern passes through the main line and is connected with above-mentioned irrigation equipment, above-mentioned battery is connected with above-mentioned wind power generation set and solar power generation set electricity respectively, and be connected with above-mentioned pump body electricity through the controller, above-mentioned soil water content detection device is connected with above-mentioned controller electricity, a soil water content detection device for detect the soil water content in planting the place.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be further improved as follows.

Further, the soil water content detection device comprises a plurality of humidity sensors, and the humidity sensors are respectively and evenly embedded in the soil of the planting field at intervals and are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.

Further, the irrigation device comprises a plurality of spraying mechanisms, the spraying mechanisms are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the humidity sensors in the planting field in a one-to-one correspondence mode, each spraying mechanism is connected and communicated with the main pipeline through a branch pipeline, and the branch pipeline is provided with an electric control valve electrically connected with the controller.

Further, a main control valve is arranged on the main pipeline.

Furthermore, the reservoir is arranged at a high position through a tower, the top of the reservoir is provided with a rainwater collecting port, and a rainwater filtering device is arranged at the rainwater collecting port.

Further, the wind power generation device is a vertical axis wind turbine.

Further, above-mentioned solar power system is adorned in high-order photovoltaic electroplax for passing through the hack lever.

The plant light supplementing light source is erected at the plant planting site and emits light towards the ground of the planting site, and the plant light supplementing light source is electrically connected with the controller.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: can realize accurate intelligent irrigation, show and reduce the irrigation water yield, improve water resource utilization rate, simultaneously, make full use of wind energy and solar energy, the afforestation environmental protection has reduced the cost of labor in addition, realizes unmanned operation, has increased economic benefits.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device of the utility model.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a humidity sensor; 2. a pump body; 3. a reservoir; 4. a wind power generation device; 5. a solar power generation device; 6. a spraying mechanism; 7. a main pipeline; 8. a plant light supplementing light source; 61. an electrically controlled valve; 71. a main control valve.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device of this embodiment includes a soil water content detection device, a pump body 2, a water reservoir 3, a wind power generation device 4, a solar power generation device 5, an irrigation device, and a storage battery, wherein the water reservoir 3 is installed at a high position, a water inlet end of the pump body 2 is communicated with a water source, a water outlet end of the pump body is communicated with the water reservoir 3 through a pipeline, the irrigation device is installed in a planting field, the water reservoir 3 is connected with the irrigation device through a main pipeline 7, the storage battery is electrically connected with the wind power generation device 4 and the solar power generation device 5, and is electrically connected with the pump body 2 through a controller (denoted by a in the figure), and the soil water content detection device is electrically connected with the controller for detecting the soil water content of the planting field.

The specific irrigation is as follows:

soil water content detection device real-time supervision plant area's soil water content, and with information feedback to controller, if soil water content is less than the irrigation standard, then the controller sends the instruction according to this information and carries out the moisturizing for pump body 2 to cistern 3, and simultaneously, the filling device is irrigated, up to soil water content up to standard, in the whole device, wind power generation device 4 and solar power generation device 5 last conversion light energy are the electric energy, and save to the battery in, as the energy consumption source of the pump body 2, whole irrigation equipment has following advantage:

1) the intelligent irrigation operation is carried out by the monitoring and matching controller of the soil water content detection device, so that the utilization rate of water resources is improved, and the growth of plants is facilitated;

2) the reservoir 3 is arranged at a high position, and can be conveyed to an irrigation device by using gravity, so that energy is saved;

3) the wind energy generating device 4 fully converts wind energy into electric energy as an energy consumption source, so that the use of the whole device is not influenced by electric power conditions, the wind energy utilization rate is high, and the environmental adaptability is good;

4) the photovoltaic panel collects solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, primary energy is fully utilized, and energy consumption is effectively reduced.

Generally speaking, the device is overall more energy-concerving and environment-protective, and make full use of environmental resource realizes accurate irrigation, is favorable to the growth of plant, has still reduced the cost of labor, realizes unmanned operation, has increased economic benefits.

In this embodiment, the pump body 2 can be realized by a conventional water pump, and the specific power can be selected according to actual use requirements.

In a preferred embodiment, the soil water content detection device includes a plurality of humidity sensors 1, and the plurality of humidity sensors 1 are respectively embedded in the soil of the planting field at regular intervals and are respectively electrically connected to the controller.

In this embodiment, humidity transducer 1 can effectually monitor soil water content, and simultaneously, the multiple spot distributes, realizes the monitoring of multiple spot subregion, covers whole planting field comprehensively, realizes the accurate irrigation in whole place.

In a preferred embodiment, the irrigation device includes a plurality of spraying mechanisms 6, the plurality of spraying mechanisms 6 are respectively installed in the planting field at positions corresponding to the humidity sensors 1 one by one, each spraying mechanism 6 is connected and communicated with the main pipeline 7 through a branch pipeline, and an electric control valve 61 electrically connected with the controller is arranged on each branch pipeline.

In this embodiment, every sprays humidity transducer 1 that mechanism 6 corresponds, realizes corresponding block's soil irrigation, and is concrete, when humidity transducer 1 monitored soil water content when one of them block is lower, the controller only need control corresponding spray that the automatically controlled valve 61 on the branch pipe way that mechanism 6 is connected opens and can realize irrigating, and other water content up to standard need not irrigate in step, reach the purpose of accurate irrigation in the true sense.

In the present embodiment, the shower mechanism 61 may be a shower head that sprays on four sides.

Preferably, the main line 7 is provided with a main control valve 71.

In the above scheme, the on-off and flow rate of the whole main pipeline 7 can be controlled through the main control valve 71, and the control is more convenient.

In a preferred embodiment, the reservoir 3 is installed at a high position through a tower, a rainwater collecting opening is formed at the top of the reservoir, and a rainwater filtering device is installed at the rainwater collecting opening.

In this embodiment, the cistern 3 except can continue the water source that the pump body 2 was carried, also can collect the rainwater in the rainy day, and is specific, and the rainwater drops and flows into 3 stores in the cistern after rainwater filter equipment filters, make full use of natural resources, and water resource utilization is higher.

In the actual use, can design the spillway hole as required on the lateral wall of cistern 3 upper portion.

In the above embodiments, the rainwater filtering device is a conventional device, such as: a top cover erected on the upper part of the reservoir 3, wherein the top cover is fully provided with filtering holes, the upper part of the top cover is of a groove shape, and light filtering materials are fully paved inside the top cover.

Preferably, the wind power generation device 4 is a vertical axis wind turbine, and the vertical axis wind turbine has the characteristics of low starting wind speed, no influence from terrain wind, low noise, safety, relatively slow rotating speed, long service life and the like.

Optimally, the solar power generation device 5 is a photovoltaic panel arranged at a high position, the electric energy conversion is green and efficient, the solar power generation device 5 can be arranged on a frame body (tower) used for supporting the water storage tank 3, the consumables are saved, and the frame rod can be independently used for erection.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2, in addition to embodiment 1, the lighting system further includes a plant light supplement light source 8, the plant light supplement light source 8 is erected at the plant growing field through a lamp post and emits light toward the ground of the plant growing field, and the plant light supplement light source 8 is electrically connected to the controller.

In the above embodiment, the light source of the plant light supplement light source 8 has rich types of light emitting wavelengths, is matched with the spectral ranges of plant photosynthesis and light form construction, has a half-width of wave width and a half-width of wave width, can combine desired spectra as required, contains red and blue light required by plant photosynthesis, is very favorable for promoting the photosynthesis of plants, and can accelerate the growth of plants.

Optimally, the plant light supplementing light source 8 adopts an LED plant light supplementing lamp, and has the characteristics of low heat production quantity, low cost, long service life, small occupied space and the like.

In the above embodiment, the number of the plant light supplement light sources 8 is designed as required, so as to cover the plant planting field completely.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-adaptation plant water conservation irrigation equipment which characterized in that: including soil water content detection device, the pump body (2), cistern (3), wind power generation set (4), solar power generation set (5), irrigation equipment and battery, install in the high position cistern (3), the end intercommunication water source of intaking of the pump body (2), its water outlet end passes through the pipeline intercommunication cistern (3), irrigation equipment adorns in planting the place, cistern (3) through main line (7) with irrigation equipment connects, the battery respectively with wind power generation set (4) and solar power generation set (5) electricity are connected, and through the controller with the pump body (2) electricity is connected, soil water content detection device with the controller electricity is connected for detect the soil water content of planting the place.

2. The adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: soil water content detection device includes a plurality of humidity transducer (1), and is a plurality of humidity transducer (1) is respectively evenly spaced buries in the soil in planting the place, and respectively with the controller electricity is connected.

3. The adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein: the irrigation device comprises a plurality of spraying mechanisms (6), the spraying mechanisms (6) are respectively arranged at positions, corresponding to the humidity sensors (1), in the planting field in a one-to-one manner, each spraying mechanism (6) is connected and communicated with the main pipeline (7) through branch pipelines, and the branch pipelines are respectively provided with an electric control valve (61) electrically connected with the controller.

4. The adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the main pipeline (7) is provided with a main control valve (71).

5. The adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (3) is arranged at a high position through a tower, a rainwater collecting opening is formed in the top of the water storage tank, and a rainwater filtering device is arranged at the rainwater collecting opening.

6. The adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the wind power generation device (4) is a vertical axis wind turbine.

7. The adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the solar power generation device (5) is a photovoltaic panel arranged at a high position.

8. An adaptive water-saving plant irrigation device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: still include plant light filling light source (8), plant light filling light source (8) erect in plant planting place ground to it is luminous towards planting place ground, plant light filling light source (8) with the controller electricity is connected.