CN215736053U

CN215736053U - Cultivation box for planting tree seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN215736053U
Application number: CN202121334797.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱士祥
Original assignee: Wuhe Weiwei Garden Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhe Weiwei Garden Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-16
Filing date: 2021-06-16
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tree seedling planting cultivation box which comprises a cultivation box body, wherein one side of the cultivation box body is connected with a storage box, the top of the storage box body is provided with a motor through a motor support, a speed reducer is connected onto a rotating shaft of the motor, an output shaft end of the speed reducer is provided with a connecting shaft, two rotating wheels are symmetrically arranged on the connecting shaft by taking a vertical central shaft as a center, the two rotating wheels are locked through nuts, four fixing rods are arranged between the two rotating wheels, two supporting plates are arranged in the middle of the four fixing rods through a second bearing, one end of each supporting plate is connected with a planting disc, and water seepage holes are formed in the bottom of the planting disc. Make this sapling plant artificial containers, easy operation, humiture, illumination intensity effectively obtain control, have guaranteed that the growing environment of seedling is unanimous in the different planting dishes, have effectively improved the quality of seedling, have increased economic benefits.

Description

Cultivation box for planting tree seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sapling planting and cultivation, in particular to a sapling planting and cultivating box.

Background

The seedling is a sapling having a root system and a trunk. All the seedlings cultivated in the nursery are called seedlings regardless of age and before being out of nursery. The seedling type is as follows: seedling, nutrition propagation seedling, transplanting seedling and bed-keeping seedling. The seedlings can be classified according to trees and shrubs, generally, more trees and shrubs are planted in the north and more shrubs are planted in the south, the seedlings are mainly caused by growth climate and are important components of landscape gardens, the growth conditions of the seedlings have very important influence on the landscape gardens, and therefore the cultivation of the seedlings is an important part of garden maintenance.

At the nursery stock cultivation in-process, often can use the artificial containers, traditional sapling planting artificial containers adopts upper and lower cultivation dish to cultivate the seedling, and temperature and humidity control is uneven, and the illumination intensity of seedling contact is different, and the seedling growth environment in the cultivation dish about causing is different, leads to the seedling to cultivate the uneven in-process that grows up, influences the quality of seedling for economic benefits descends. Therefore, we propose a cultivation box for planting the tree seedlings.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a seedling planting and cultivating box to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

designing a tree seedling planting cultivation box, which comprises a cultivation box, wherein one side of the cultivation box is connected with a storage box, the top of the storage box is provided with a motor through a motor support, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with a speed reducer, the end head of an output shaft of the speed reducer is provided with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is symmetrically provided with two rotating wheels by taking a vertical central shaft as a center, the two rotating wheels are locked through nuts, four fixing rods are arranged between the two rotating wheels, two support plates are arranged at the middle positions of the four fixing rods through a second bearing, one end of each support plate is connected with a planting disc, and the bottom of each planting disc is provided with a water seepage hole;

the top of the incubator is connected with a water tank, a submersible pump is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank, a water outlet of the submersible pump is connected with an L-shaped water pipe, the L-shaped water pipe penetrates through a bottom plate of the water tank and extends into the incubator, a spray head is mounted at the vertically downward end of the L-shaped water pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the L-shaped water pipe;

the water inlet is connected with a filter in a threaded manner, a filter screen is arranged in the filter, one side of the collecting box is connected with a water delivery pipe, a water pump is arranged on the water delivery pipe, the water pump is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the incubator through a support, and the water outlet end of the water delivery pipe penetrates through the water tank and extends into the water tank;

two heating and lighting integrated lamps are installed on the inner walls of the tops of two sides of the incubator, and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the incubator.

Preferably, the vertical upwards of water tank top is connected with the stand, install solar panel on the stand top lateral wall, solar panel one end is fixed at the stand, and the other end is connected at the water tank top.

Preferably, the top of the water tank is provided with a funnel-shaped feeding port.

Preferably, keep away from there is a sealing door through hinged joint on the incubator lateral wall of motor one side, keep away from install the handle on the sealing door of hinge one side, sealing door one end and being equipped with the vent.

Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box is connected with a storage battery, and a PLC (programmable logic controller) is installed in the storage box beside the storage battery.

Preferably, a liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the sapling planting and cultivating box is provided with the motor, the speed reducer, the first bearing, the connecting shaft, the rotating wheel, the fixing rod, the supporting plate, the second bearing and the planting disc, the planting discs at different positions can be driven by the rotating wheel to circularly change the positions, and the effects that the different planting discs are uniformly contacted with light and uniformly subjected to sprinkling irrigation are achieved; by arranging the water tank, the submersible pump, the L-shaped water pipe, the spray header and the electromagnetic valve, the water can be supplemented to the seedlings through the spray header, and the effect of irrigating and supplementing the water of the seedlings is achieved; by arranging the collecting box, the guide plate, the water inlet, the filter screen, the water pump and the water delivery pipe, the water seeped by the planting disc and lost by the spray header can be collected, and the effect of recycling water resources is achieved; through setting up integrative lamp, the temperature and humidity sensor of heating illumination, can provide illumination and promote the inside temperature of incubator for the seedling, reach the effect of the inside suitable humiture of automatic adjustment incubator. Make this sapling plant artificial containers, easy operation, humiture, illumination intensity effectively obtain control, have guaranteed that the growing environment of seedling is unanimous in the different planting dishes, have effectively improved the quality of seedling, have increased economic benefits.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a structure of a seedling planting and cultivating box according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of a structure of a seedling planting and cultivating box according to the present invention.

In the figure: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box 1, a storage box 2, a motor 3, a speed reducer 4, a first bearing 5, a connecting shaft 6, a rotating wheel 7, a fixing rod 8, a supporting plate 9, a second bearing 10, a planting disc 11, a water seepage hole 12, a water tank 13, a submersible pump 14, an L-shaped water pipe 15, a spray head 16, an electromagnetic valve 17, a collection box 18, a guide plate 19, a water inlet 20, a filter 21, a filter screen 22, a water pump 23, a water pipe 24, a heating and lighting integrated lamp 25, a temperature and humidity sensor 26, a feeding hole 27, a stand column 28, a solar panel 29, a storage battery 30, a hinge 31, a sealing door 32, a handle 33, a ventilation opening 34, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 35 and a liquid level sensor 36.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tree seedling planting cultivation box comprises a cultivation box 1, one side of the cultivation box 1 is connected with a storage box 2, the top of the storage box 2 is provided with a motor 3 through a motor support, the motor 3 is a forward and reverse rotation speed reducing motor, a wiring end of the motor 3 is externally connected with a power supply and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 35 through a wire, the start and stop of the motor 3 are controlled through the PLC 35, a speed reducer 4 is connected onto a rotation shaft of the motor 3, a connecting shaft 6 is installed at an output shaft end of the speed reducer 4, two rotating wheels 7 are installed on the connecting shaft 6 in a manner of taking a vertical central shaft as symmetry, the two rotating wheels 7 are locked through nuts, the rotating wheels 7 coaxially arranged through nut fastening are always in rotation around the connecting shaft 6 when rotating, four fixing rods 8 are installed between the two rotating wheels 7, two support plates 9 are arranged at the middle positions of the four fixing rods 8 through second bearings 10, and the support plates 9 arranged through the second bearings 10, the supporting plate 9 can be ensured to rotate freely, so that the planting plate 11 is ensured to be in a horizontal state all the time, one end of the supporting plate 9 is connected with the planting plate 11, and the bottom of the planting plate 11 is provided with water seepage holes 12;

during the operation, open motor 3, motor 3 slowly rotates under the effect of reduction gear 4, and then drive connecting axle 6 rotatory, drives through rotatory connecting axle 6 and rotates wheel 7 rotatory, and then drives the dead lever 8 rotatory, and under the cooperation of second bearing 10, backup pad 9 free rotation, and then make planting dish 11 rotatory transposition under the horizontality all the time, and then reach the even operation such as watering, illumination to every planting dish 11.

The top of the cultivation box 1 is connected with a water tank 13, a submersible pump 14 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 13, a water outlet of the submersible pump 14 is connected with an L-shaped water pipe 15, the L-shaped water pipe 15 penetrates through the bottom plate of the water tank 13 and extends into the cultivation box 1, a spray head 16 is installed at the vertically downward end of the L-shaped water pipe 15, the spray head 16 is an atomizing spray head, water mist sprayed out through the spray head 16 is extremely fine and smooth, damage to seedlings in the planting tray 11 by thick water columns is reduced, the seedlings are protected from being damaged, and an electromagnetic valve 17 is arranged on the L-shaped water pipe 15; immersible pump 14 is anticorrosive chemical industry pump, can effectual reinforcing immersible pump 14's corrosion resisting property, avoids the corruption of medicine etc. to immersible pump 14, reduces the risk that immersible pump 14 damaged, and the wiring end of immersible pump 14 is external through the wire has power and PLC controller 35, through adjusting PLC controller 35, controls opening of immersible pump 14 and stops. The wiring end of the electromagnetic valve 17 is externally connected with a power supply and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 35 through a wire, and the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 17 are controlled by adjusting the PLC 35.

During operation, the submersible pump 14 is started, the submersible pump 14 conveys water in the water tank 13 to the spray head 16 through the L-shaped water pipe 15, and the water is sprayed out through the spray head 16 and is sprayed on seedlings in the planting disc 11 in a foggy mode.

Install collecting box 18 on the inner wall of artificial containers 1 bottom, the water inlet 20 has been opened at collecting box 18 top, the slope of water inlet 20 opening part is connected with guide plate 19, guide plate 19 one end is fixed on artificial containers 1 inner wall, the opening part at water inlet 20 is fixed to the other end, threaded connection has filter 21 on the water inlet 20, the inside filter screen 22 that is equipped with of filter 21, collecting box 18 one side is connected with raceway 24, install water pump 23 on raceway 24, water pump 23 passes through the support mounting on artificial containers 1's bottom inner wall, raceway 24 goes out the water end and link up water tank 13 and extend to inside water tank 13. The terminal of the water pump 23 is externally connected with a power supply and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 35 through a wire, and the start and stop of the water pump 23 are controlled by adjusting the PLC 35;

during operation, the water pump 23 is started, the water pump 23 conveys water in the collecting tank 18 to the water tank 13 through the water conveying pipe 24, and then water resources are recycled.

Two heating and lighting integrated lamps 25 are mounted on the inner walls of the tops of two sides of the incubator 1, a temperature and humidity sensor 26 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the incubator 1, a wiring terminal of each heating and lighting integrated lamp 25 is externally connected with a power supply and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 35 through a wire, and the PLC 35 is adjusted to control the heating and lighting integrated lamps 25 to be switched on and off;

during the operation, open the integrative lamp 25 of heating illumination, the integrative lamp 25 of heating illumination not only can throw light on, can also generate heat, the illumination light that sends through the integrative lamp 25 of heating illumination can increase the photosynthesis time of seedling at night, guarantee the illumination time of seedling, through the heat that the integrative lamp 25 of heating illumination produced, can keep the constant temperature with the inside temperature of incubator 1 for incubator 1 becomes a greenhouse, utilizes the greenhouse to prevent that the seedling from freezing out, guarantees the quality of growing seedlings.

Specifically, when the seedling planting incubator is used, the sealing door 32 is firstly opened, the soil in the planting tray 11 is fully ploughed, fertilizer is applied, seedlings are inserted into the soil, the sealing door 32 is closed, the PLC 35 is adjusted to spray and irrigate the seedlings, after the initial irrigation is completed, the submersible pump 14 and the electromagnetic valve 17 are closed, then the induction value change range value of the temperature and humidity sensor 26 is adjusted, the liquid level sensing range value of the liquid level sensor 36 is adjusted, the range value of the two values is input into the PLC 35, the PLC 35 is connected with the submersible pump 14, the electromagnetic valve 17, the heating and lighting integrated lamp 25 and the water pump 23, the incubator is controlled to be in an environment with proper temperature and humidity and illumination intensity, finally the motor 3 is started, the output shaft of the motor 3 is slowly rotated under the action of the reducer 4 to drive the rotating wheel 7 to slowly rotate, the planting trays 11 at different positions are circularly changed, the moisture, temperature and light are sufficiently provided to the seedlings in the different planting trays 11.

Further, a vertical column 28 is vertically and upwardly connected to the top of the water tank 13, a solar panel 29 is mounted on the side wall of the top of the vertical column 28, one end of the solar panel 29 is fixed to the vertical column 28, and the other end of the solar panel 29 is connected to the top of the water tank 13.

Further, a funnel-shaped charging port 27 is provided at the top of the water tank 13. The feeding port 27 is convenient for water injection and nutrient solution and pesticide addition.

Furthermore, a sealing door 32 is connected to the side wall of the incubator 1 away from the motor 3 through a hinge 31, a handle 33 is mounted on the sealing door 32 away from the hinge 31, and an air vent 34 is provided at one end of the sealing door 32.

Furthermore, the storage battery 30 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box 2, the PLC 35 is installed inside the storage box 2 beside the storage battery 30, and the PLC 35 is an S7-300 modularized PLC, so that automation of mechanical equipment can be stably realized, and automatic operation of the mechanical equipment inside the incubator 1 is further ensured. The terminal of the solar panel 29 is connected with a rectifier through a wire, the rectifier is connected with the storage battery 30 through a wire, and further the solar panel 29 converts the light energy into electric energy, and the electric energy is rectified by the rectifier and then transmitted to the storage battery 30, so that the storage battery 30 is charged.

Further, a liquid level sensor 36 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the collection tank 18. The terminal of the liquid level sensor 36 is connected with the external power supply, the PLC 35 and the water pump 23 through wires, and the water level change of the collecting tank 18 is monitored and controlled.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cultivation case is planted to tree seedling, includes artificial containers (1), and artificial containers (2), its characterized in that are connected with to cultivation case (1) one side: the top of the storage box (2) is provided with a motor (3) through a motor support, a rotating shaft of the motor (3) is connected with a speed reducer (4), an output shaft end of the speed reducer (4) is provided with a connecting shaft (6), the connecting shaft (6) is symmetrically provided with two rotating wheels (7) by taking a vertical central shaft as a center, the two rotating wheels (7) are locked through nuts, four fixing rods (8) are arranged between the two rotating wheels (7), the middle positions of the four fixing rods (8) are provided with two supporting plates (9) through second bearings (10), one ends of the supporting plates (9) are connected with planting discs (11), and the bottoms of the planting discs (11) are provided with water seepage holes (12);

the top of the incubator (1) is connected with a water tank (13), a submersible pump (14) is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank (13), a water outlet of the submersible pump (14) is connected with an L-shaped water pipe (15), the L-shaped water pipe (15) penetrates through the bottom plate of the water tank (13) and extends into the incubator (1), a spray head (16) is mounted at the vertically downward end of the L-shaped water pipe (15), and an electromagnetic valve (17) is arranged on the L-shaped water pipe (15);

the water-saving cultivation box is characterized in that a collection box (18) is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation box (1), a water inlet (20) is formed in the top of the collection box (18), a guide plate (19) is obliquely connected to an opening of the water inlet (20), one end of the guide plate (19) is fixed to the inner wall of the cultivation box (1), the other end of the guide plate is fixed to the opening of the water inlet (20), a filter (21) is connected to the water inlet (20) in a threaded mode, a filter screen (22) is arranged inside the filter (21), a water delivery pipe (24) is connected to one side of the collection box (18), a water pump (23) is mounted on the water delivery pipe (24), the water pump (23) is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation box (1) through a support, and the water outlet end of the water delivery pipe (24) penetrates through the water tank (13) and extends into the water tank (13);

install two integrative lamps of heating illumination (25) on the top inner wall of artificial containers (1) both sides, be equipped with temperature and humidity sensor (26) on the top inner wall of artificial containers (1).

2. A seedling planting cage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical upwards of water tank (13) top is connected with stand (28), install solar panel (29) on the lateral wall of stand (28) top, solar panel (29) one end is fixed at stand (28), and the other end is connected at water tank (13) top.

3. A seedling planting cage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the water tank (13) is provided with a funnel-shaped feeding port (27).

4. A seedling planting cage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: keep away from be connected with through hinge (31) on incubator (1) lateral wall of motor (3) one side and seal door (32), keep away from install handle (33) on the door (32) of sealing of hinge (31) one side, it is equipped with vent (34) to seal door (32) one end.

5. A seedling planting cage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage box is characterized in that a storage battery (30) is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box (2), and a PLC (programmable logic controller) (35) is installed inside the storage box (2) beside the storage battery (30).

6. A seedling planting cage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a liquid level sensor (36) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box (18).