CN215734177U

CN215734177U - Self-cleaning type cabin top plate for solar sightseeing ship

Info

Publication number: CN215734177U
Application number: CN202122130809.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁浩; 毛继永
Original assignee: Zhejiang Hedong Shipbuilding Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Hedong Shipbuilding Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-cleaning type cabin roof plate for a solar sightseeing ship, which comprises a roof plate body arranged above a ship body, wherein the surface of the roof plate body is provided with a containing groove, and the inner side of the containing groove is movably provided with a photovoltaic panel; the micro motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top plate body; further comprising: the sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the top plate body, a brush holder is arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove, and a cleaning brush is connected above the brush holder; the hidden groove is formed in the bottom surface of the accommodating groove, and a sliding block is arranged on the inner side of the hidden groove; and the air guide pipe penetrates through the side wall of the top plate body and is used for realizing the air guide effect. This self-cleaning type cabin roof board for solar energy sightseeing ship can realize the self-cleaning to the photovoltaic board through intelligent detection, and then improves the photoelectric conversion rate of photovoltaic board, can carry out effectual protection, increase of service life to the photovoltaic board simultaneously.

Description

Self-cleaning type cabin top plate for solar sightseeing ship

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to a self-cleaning type cabin roof plate for a solar sightseeing ship.

Background

Solar energy sightseeing boat is a common novel sightseeing boats and ships, and it can utilize the solar photovoltaic board of roof top installation to independently generate electricity to for the consumer in the boats and ships provides the energy, but current solar energy sightseeing boat cabin roof still has some not enoughly, for example:

1. the solar sightseeing boat needs to sail on the outdoor water surface for a long time, so that dust or accumulated snow is easily accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel arranged on the outer side of the top plate of the solar sightseeing boat, but the existing boat cabin top plate is inconvenient to automatically clean impurities on the outer side of the photovoltaic panel in the using process, so that the generating efficiency is influenced, and certain using defects exist;

2. because the solar sightseeing boat may meet partial extreme weather such as small hail or high temperature in the use process, the cabin top plate structure for the existing solar sightseeing boat is fixed, so that the photovoltaic panel is inconvenient to be effectively protected, and the service life of the photovoltaic panel is shortened.

We have therefore proposed a self-cleaning type deck plate for a solar sightseeing boat to solve the problems set forth above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a self-cleaning type cabin roof plate for a solar sightseeing boat, which aims to solve the problems that the cabin roof plate for the solar sightseeing boat in the prior market is inconvenient to automatically clean impurities outside a photovoltaic panel in the using process, so that the generating efficiency is influenced and the photovoltaic panel is inconvenient to effectively protect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a self-cleaning type cabin roof plate for a solar sightseeing ship comprises a roof plate body arranged above a ship body, wherein a containing groove is formed in the surface of the roof plate body, and a photovoltaic plate is movably arranged on the inner side of the containing groove;

the micro motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top plate body, and the output end of the micro motor is connected with an adjusting wheel;

further comprising:

the sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the top plate body, a brush holder is arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove, and a cleaning brush is connected above the brush holder and used for cleaning the photovoltaic panel;

the hidden groove is formed in the bottom surface of the accommodating groove, and a sliding block is arranged on the inner side of the hidden groove;

and the air guide pipe penetrates through the side wall of the top plate body and is used for realizing the air guide effect.

Preferably, the outside laminating of regulating wheel is provided with the haulage rope, just the both ends of haulage rope are connected respectively in the both sides of brush holder, photosensitive sensor is installed to the top of cleaning brush, just photosensitive sensor is corresponding with the position of photovoltaic board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for photosensitive sensor can detect the refracting index of photovoltaic board, when detecting the photovoltaic board reflectivity low, can start micro motor through the signal of telecommunication, makes micro motor can provide the intelligent degree in the cleaning process through haulage rope pulling brush holder, and it is more convenient to use.

Preferably, the brush holder and the sliding groove form a sliding structure, the brush holder and the cleaning brush form an arch structure, the cleaning brush is attached to the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel, and meanwhile, balls are embedded in the lower surface of the brush holder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the brush holder removes the in-process, can drive the cleaning brush and laminate in the surface of photovoltaic board and carry out the synchronous slip, thereby cleans adnexed dust or snow in photovoltaic board surface, and then effectively improves the photoelectric conversion rate of photovoltaic board.

Preferably, a first magnetic block is embedded in the middle of the cleaning brush, a second magnet is embedded in the upper surface of the top plate body, the second magnet corresponds to the first magnetic block in position, a first spring is connected between the cleaning brush and the brush holder, the cleaning brush and the brush holder form an elastic telescopic structure, and the elasticity of the first spring is smaller than the magnetic force between the first magnetic block and the second magnet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for when cleaning brush removed to photovoltaic flange border position, first magnetic path and second magnet can be close to each other, make cleaning brush can remove under magnetic force, when cleaning brush kept away from the second magnet, cleaning brush can reset under the elastic force effect of first spring, thereby shake off its outside adnexed impurity through the shake, do benefit to it and carry out long-term cleaning work.

Preferably, the sliding block and the hidden groove form a sliding structure, a second spring is connected between the sliding block and the hidden groove, and a pull rod is hinged between the sliding block and the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for when receiving the striking in the photovoltaic board outside, it can slide along the storage tank, thereby drives the pull rod and promotes the slider and slide along the camera obscura, thereby extrudees the second spring, and then realizes the effective bradyseism to the photovoltaic board, avoids the photovoltaic board to receive the damage.

Preferably, the air guide pipes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the top plate body and communicated with the accommodating groove, and one ends of the air guide pipes, which are positioned on the outer side of the top plate body, are arranged in a right-angle shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for when sightseeing boat navigates, during the storage tank can be insufflated through the guide duct to external air, thereby effectively cooling the photovoltaic board, avoid the photovoltaic board high temperature and influence interconnecting link's normal use.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the self-cleaning type cabin roof plate for the solar sightseeing ship can realize automatic cleaning of the photovoltaic panel through intelligent detection, further improve the photoelectric conversion rate of the photovoltaic panel, and meanwhile, can effectively protect the photovoltaic panel and prolong the service life;

1. the cleaning brush is provided with the micro motor and the cleaning brush, the light reflectivity of the photovoltaic panel can be detected through the photosensitive sensor, so that the cleanliness of the photovoltaic panel is judged, the micro motor can be controlled to drive the brush seat to move through the traction rope, so that the cleaning brush can automatically clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel, impurities and the like generated after cleaning can be shaken off, and long-time cleaning work is facilitated;

2. be provided with pull rod and guide duct, through the supporting role of pull rod, can carry out effectual buffering protection when can making the photovoltaic board receive external impact to avoid it to take place to damage, the guide duct can be in the leading-in storage tank of the leading-in outside air of boats and ships ring navigation in-process simultaneously, thereby carries out high-efficient heat dissipation to the photovoltaic board, realizes the effective protection to the photovoltaic board.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic main sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional structural schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a top plate body; 2. a containing groove; 3. a photovoltaic panel; 4. a micro motor; 5. an adjustment wheel; 6. a hauling rope; 7. a chute; 8. a brush holder; 801. a ball bearing; 9. a cleaning brush; 901. a photosensitive sensor; 902. a first magnetic block; 10. a first spring; 11. a hidden groove; 12. a slider; 13. a second spring; 14. a pull rod; 15. an air guide pipe; 16. a second magnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-cleaning type cabin roof plate for a solar sightseeing ship comprises a roof plate body 1 arranged above a ship body, wherein a containing groove 2 is formed in the surface of the roof plate body 1, and a photovoltaic plate 3 is movably arranged on the inner side of the containing groove 2;

the micro motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top plate body 1, and the output end of the micro motor 4 is connected with the adjusting wheel 5;

further comprising:

the sliding chute 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the top plate body 1, a brush seat 8 is arranged on the inner side of the sliding chute 7, and a cleaning brush 9 is connected above the brush seat 8 and used for cleaning the photovoltaic panel 3;

the hidden groove 11 is arranged on the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 2, and a sliding block 12 is arranged on the inner side of the hidden groove 11;

and the air guide pipe 15 penetrates through the side wall of the top plate body 1 and is used for realizing the air guide effect.

The outside laminating of regulating wheel 5 is provided with haulage rope 6, and the both ends of haulage rope 6 are connected respectively in the both sides of brush holder 8, and photosensitive sensor 901 is installed to the top of cleaning brush 9, and photosensitive sensor 901 corresponds with the position of photovoltaic board 3.

Brush holder 8 constitutes sliding construction with spout 7, and brush holder 8 constitutes arch structure with cleaning brush 9 to cleaning brush 9 laminates in the upper surface of photovoltaic board 3, and brush holder 8's lower surface embedding simultaneously installs ball 801.

First magnet 902 is installed in the intermediate position embedding of cleaning brush 9, and the upper surface embedding of roof body 1 installs second magnet 16, and second magnet 16 corresponds with first magnet 902 position between them to be connected with first spring 10 between cleaning brush 9 and the brush holder 8, cleaning brush 9 constitutes elastic telescopic structure with brush holder 8 simultaneously, and the elasticity of first spring 10 is less than the magnetic force between first magnet 902 and the second magnet 16.

As shown in fig. 1-2 and 4-5, the photosensor 901 can detect the light reflectance of the photovoltaic panel 3, thereby judging the cleanness degree of the photovoltaic panel 3, when the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3 is detected to have sundries, the micro motor 4 is controlled to drive the adjusting wheel 5 to rotate, so that the adjusting wheel 5 pulls the traction rope 6 under the action of friction force, thereby leading the traction rope 6 to pull the brush seat 8 to slide along the sliding chute 7, leading the cleaning brush 9 to automatically clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3, when the cleaning brush 9 moves to the upper part of the second magnet 16, the cleaning brush 9 and the brush base 8 form elastic expansion under the action of magnetic force, when the cleaning brush 9 is separated from the second magnet 16 again, the cleaning brush 9 is reset under the elastic force of the first spring 10, and impurities attached to the outer side of the cleaning brush are shaken off, so that long-term cleaning work is facilitated.

The sliding block 12 and the hidden groove 11 form a sliding structure, a second spring 13 is connected between the sliding block 12 and the hidden groove 11, and a pull rod 14 is hinged between the sliding block 12 and the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel 3.

The air guide pipes 15 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the top plate body 1, the air guide pipes 15 are communicated with the accommodating groove 2, and one ends of the air guide pipes 15, which are positioned on the outer side of the top plate body 1, are arranged in a right-angle shape.

As shown in fig. 1-3 and fig. 5, when the photovoltaic panel 3 is impacted by the outside, it can slide along the containing groove 2, thereby utilize the pull rod 14 to promote the slider 12 to slide along the blind groove 11, thereby make the photovoltaic panel 3 can cushion under the elastic force effect of the second spring 13, reduce the possibility that the photovoltaic panel 3 damaged, simultaneously in the boats and ships driving process, outside air can be led into the inside of containing groove 2 through the guide duct 15 fast, thereby carry out high-efficient cooling to the photovoltaic panel 3, avoid influencing the normal use of connecting circuit.

The working principle is as follows: when the self-cleaning cabin roof plate for the solar sightseeing ship is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1-5, the cleanness degree of the photovoltaic panel 3 is detected through the photosensitive sensor 901, the cleaning brush 9 can be driven to automatically clean the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 3 through controlling the micro motor 4 subsequently, so that the photoelectric conversion rate of the photovoltaic panel 3 is ensured, the photovoltaic panel 3 can be effectively buffered and protected through the elastic action of the second spring 13, the photovoltaic panel 3 is prevented from being damaged, meanwhile, in the ship driving process, the air guide pipe 15 can guide external air into the accommodating groove 2, so that the photovoltaic panel 3 is efficiently cooled and protected, the practicability of the roof plate is effectively improved, and a series of work is completed.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning type cabin roof plate for a solar sightseeing ship comprises a roof plate body (1) arranged above a ship body, wherein a containing groove (2) is formed in the surface of the roof plate body (1), and a photovoltaic plate (3) is movably arranged on the inner side of the containing groove (2);

the micro motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top plate body (1), and the output end of the micro motor (4) is connected with an adjusting wheel (5);

it is characterized by also comprising:

the sliding chute (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the top plate body (1), a brush seat (8) is arranged on the inner side of the sliding chute (7), and a cleaning brush (9) is connected above the brush seat (8) and used for cleaning the photovoltaic panel (3);

the hidden groove (11) is formed in the bottom surface of the accommodating groove (2), and a sliding block (12) is arranged on the inner side of the hidden groove (11);

and the air guide pipe (15) penetrates through the side wall of the top plate body (1) and is used for realizing the air guide effect.

2. The self-cleaning type cabin roof panel for a solar sightseeing boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the adjusting wheel (5) is provided with a traction rope (6) in an attaching mode, two ends of the traction rope (6) are connected to two sides of the brush seat (8) respectively, a photosensitive sensor (901) is installed above the cleaning brush (9), and the photosensitive sensor (901) corresponds to the photovoltaic panel (3).

3. The self-cleaning type cabin roof panel for a solar sightseeing boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: brush holder (8) constitute sliding construction with spout (7), just brush holder (8) and cleaning brush (9) constitute bow-shaped structure, and cleaning brush (9) laminate in the upper surface of photovoltaic board (3), simultaneously ball (801) are installed in the lower surface embedding of brush holder (8).

4. The self-cleaning type cabin roof panel for a solar sightseeing boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: first magnetic path (902) are installed in the intermediate position embedding of cleaning brush (9), second magnet (16) are installed in the upper surface embedding of roof body (1), just second magnet (16) correspond with first magnetic path (902) position between them, and be connected with first spring (10) between cleaning brush (9) and brush holder (8), simultaneously cleaning brush (9) and brush holder (8) constitute elastic telescopic structure, moreover the elasticity of first spring (10) is less than the magnetic force between first magnetic path (902) and second magnet (16).

5. The self-cleaning type cabin roof panel for a solar sightseeing boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding block (12) and the hidden groove (11) form a sliding structure, a second spring (13) is connected between the sliding block (12) and the hidden groove (11), and a pull rod (14) is hinged between the sliding block (12) and the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel (3).

6. The self-cleaning type cabin roof panel for a solar sightseeing boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air guide pipes (15) are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the top plate body (1), the air guide pipes (15) are communicated with the accommodating groove (2), and one ends, located on the outer side of the top plate body (1), of the air guide pipes (15) are arranged in a right-angle mode.