CN215717575U - Toilet structure body integrally built by assembled formwork - Google Patents
Toilet structure body integrally built by assembled formwork Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215717575U CN215717575U CN202121701624.8U CN202121701624U CN215717575U CN 215717575 U CN215717575 U CN 215717575U CN 202121701624 U CN202121701624 U CN 202121701624U CN 215717575 U CN215717575 U CN 215717575U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- keel
- toilet structure
- main body
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a toilet structure integrally built by assembled formworks, which comprises a space die shell, wherein the space die shell comprises a template and a keel arranged on the inner side of the template, a waterproof floor is arranged in the keel, the space die shell is divided into a main body and a caisson positioned at the lower end of the main body by the waterproof floor, a facing wall is laid on the inner side surface of the keel of the main body, a water supply pipe and a pipeline are embedded on one side, close to the keel, of the facing wall, sanitary equipment communicated with the water supply pipe is installed on the facing wall and/or the waterproof floor, a drain pipe communicated with the sanitary equipment is embedded in the caisson, a screw hole connected with one end of a screw is arranged at the top of the inner side of the keel of the main body, the other end of the screw is connected with a ceiling, the ceiling and the main body are sealed to form a ceiling cavity, and sanitary appliances connected with wires in the pipeline are arranged in the ceiling cavity. The utility model has the characteristic of high integration level, combines factory and field assembly construction, has high construction efficiency and low later maintenance cost, and can be widely applied to the scenes of toilet buildings.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a toilet structure integrally built by an assembled formwork.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid advance of industrialization of new buildings represented by fabricated buildings, the modular fabricated building adopted by building projects has become a great trend in the development of the building industry. Especially for the washroom, because the equipment relation is many in the washroom, waterproof performance requires highly, and the process is complicated, is more suitable for adopting the modularization.
Currently, there are two main types of modular toilets: an integrally assembled toilet with a concrete shell and an integral bathroom space without structural functions. Both of these have the following problems: firstly, the problems of the washroom with the concrete shell are that: the self weight is large, and the transportation and hoisting operation is limited; the assembly type connection mode influences the structure form of the main body, and limits the building height and application scenes; the concrete self-form occupies the indoor space. Secondly, the problem that does not take the whole bathroom space of structural function to exist is: the structure has no structural function, does not have a relationship with the structure, needs to be integrally put in after the structure is finished, and influences the flexibility of structure construction. At present, an effective treatment means for solving the problems of the modular toilet is not available, and the current situations seriously influence the development of the assembled modular building.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a toilet structure integrally built by an assembled formwork.
The utility model discloses a toilet structure integrally built by an assembled type formwork, which comprises a space formwork shell, the space mold shell comprises a template and a three-dimensional keel arranged on the inner side of the template, a waterproof floor is arranged in the keel, the space mould shell is divided into a main body and a caisson positioned at the lower end of the main body by the waterproof floor, a decorative wall is laid on the inner side surface of a keel of the main body, a water supply pipe and a pipeline are embedded at one side of the facing wall close to the keel, sanitary equipment communicated with the water supply pipe is arranged on the facing wall and/or the waterproof floor, a drain pipe communicated with the bathroom equipment is embedded in the caisson, a screw hole is arranged at the top of the inner side of the keel of the main body, the screw hole is connected with one end of the screw rod, the other end of the screw rod is connected with the ceiling, the ceiling and the main body are sealed to form a ceiling cavity, and bathroom household appliances connected with wires in the pipeline are arranged in the ceiling cavity.
Further, the template includes bearing wall template and floor face template at least, the bearing wall template outside is equipped with the screw hole, the screw hole is connected with bolt one end, the building templates is connected to the bolt other end set up cast in situ concrete in the reinforcing bar between building templates and the bearing wall template in order to form the bearing wall set up planar steel mesh support on the floor face template, so that cast in situ concrete forms the floor face on the steel mesh support, sets up prefabricated non-bearing outer wall in the outside of non-bearing outer wall.
Furthermore, the extension steel bars of the bearing walls and the non-bearing walls are connected with the steel mesh support of the floor plate through concrete pouring.
Furthermore, a reserved embedded part is arranged in the non-bearing outer wall and used for connecting the non-bearing outer wall with the template.
Furthermore, a plurality of detachable lifting rings are arranged at the top of the space die shell and used for lifting the space die shell.
Furthermore, a leveling device is arranged on the lower portion of the outer side of the space die shell and used for adjusting levelness when the space die shell is installed.
Furthermore, a drain pipe interface is arranged on the side surface of the caisson and used for connecting a drain pipe with an external drain pipe.
Further, the caisson and the template are integrally formed.
Furthermore, a floor drain connected with a drain pipe is arranged on the waterproof floor.
The toilet structure integrally built by the assembled formwork has the following beneficial technical effects:
the toilet structure integrally built by the assembled type formwork has the characteristics of high integration level, light dead weight and convenience in transportation and installation, and the toilet structure is characterized in that factory integration, modular production, field assembly and cast-in-place construction are combined, so that the building quality is guaranteed, the construction efficiency is high, the later maintenance cost is low, and the toilet structure can be widely applied to the scenes of toilet buildings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a toilet structure integrally constructed with a formwork assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a formwork and keel structure of a toilet structure integrally constructed with a formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a formwork, a keel and a bolt structure of a toilet structure integrally constructed with a formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a formwork structure in a toilet structure integrally constructed with a formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a ceiling portion of an integrally constructed modular shell toilet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a water-proof floor and caisson structure of an integrally constructed assembled formwork toilet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a load bearing wall of an integrally constructed lavatory structure having a formwork assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a load-bearing wall cast-in-place construction of a toilet structure integrally constructed with an assembled formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a floor level of a sanitary room structure integrally constructed with a formwork assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a non-load bearing wall of a bathroom structure integrally constructed with a formwork assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The method based on the Integrated Construction of the assembled formwork is also called a Mold-shell Integrated Construction (MSIC) engineering method system, and the toilet (MSIC-previous toilet Unit) built by the method of the Integrated Construction of the assembled formwork is also called a toilet module or a toilet structure body, and is also called MSIC-PBU for short.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, in an embodiment of the present invention, a toilet structure integrally built by an assembly type formwork comprises a space formwork shell, the space formwork shell comprises a formwork 1 and a three-dimensional keel 2 installed inside the formwork 1, a waterproof floor 3 is installed inside the keel 2, the space formwork shell is divided into a main body 4 and a caisson 5 located at the lower end of the main body 4 by the waterproof floor 3, a facing wall 6 is laid on the inner side surface of the keel 2 of the main body 4, a water supply pipe 7 and a pipeline 8 are embedded on the side of the facing wall 6 close to the keel 2, specifically, the pipeline 8 is attached to the keel 2, a bathroom device 9 communicated with the water supply pipe 7 is installed on the facing wall 6 and/or the waterproof floor 3, the bathroom device 9 comprises a wash basin, a toilet, a bathroom cabinet, a shower and the like, wherein the toilet and the bathroom cabinet are installed on the waterproof floor 3, the shower is installed on the facing wall 6, the wash basin is installed on the waterproof floor 3 and is connected and fixed with the facing wall 6, the drain pipe 10 that communicates with sanitary ware 9 has been buried underground in caisson 5, and 2 inboard tops of fossil fragments of main part 4 are equipped with the screw, and the screw is connected with screw rod 12 one end, and furred ceiling 13 is connected to the screw rod 12 other end, and furred ceiling 13 seals with main part 4 and forms furred ceiling cavity 14, is equipped with the sanitary ware household electrical appliances with the connection of electric lines in the pipeline 8 in the furred ceiling cavity 14.
The pipelines 8 comprise a strong current pipeline and a weak current pipeline, the strong current pipeline is used for lighting, exhausting and connecting electricity of bathroom equipment, and the weak current pipeline is used as a signal line of intelligent monitoring equipment. The water supply pipe 7, the pipeline 8 and the drain pipe 10 are respectively provided with reserved interfaces, so that the water supply pipe is conveniently connected with a main water and electricity pipe network.
In this embodiment, the keel 2 is three-dimensional, and the keel 2 comprises vertical and horizontal light gauge steel, and the light gauge steel has two kinds of materials, and one kind is the zinc-plated, and one kind is the zinc-aluminum, and preferred zinc-aluminum is for the light gauge steel, has the difficult rust characteristics of high intensity, and six cubic fossil fragments frames of machine-shaping not only play reasonable bearing capacity, but also need combine the installation of building maintenance component, water, electric pipeline, interior trim system.
The technical characteristics and the effect of fossil fragments include:
1. the manufacturing can be finished in a workshop of mass production according to the design standard, and the processing quality is easy to control;
2. the function of supporting the template can be achieved, and the strength and the pressure resistance of the template are ensured;
3. the integral stability of the space die shell in the hoisting and construction processes is enhanced;
4. when the wall is decorated internally, the keel can be used as the transition of the facing wall and the wall body layer and is used for leveling, pre-burying pipelines and connecting the facing wall.
The technical characteristics and effects of the template comprise:
1. in the construction process, the concrete is solidified and formed by the template, and the template in the formwork can replace an inner template in the construction process;
2. in the construction process, the template isolates the construction operation environment from the environment in the building structure body so as to ensure that the environment in the space mold shell is not polluted and save the cost for the subsequent installation of the space mold shell.
The template 2 at least comprises a bearing wall template 101 and a floor template 102, wherein screw holes 103 are formed in the outer side of the bearing wall template 101, the screw holes 103 are connected with one ends of bolts 15, the other ends of the bolts 15 are connected with a building template 16, concrete is cast in situ in reinforcing steel bars 17 arranged between the building template 16 and the bearing wall template 101 to form a bearing wall 11, the building template 16 and the bolts 15 can be disassembled after the bearing wall 11 is formed, a planar steel mesh support 18 is arranged on the floor template 102, so that a floor 19 is formed by casting the concrete in situ on the steel mesh support 18, a prefabricated non-bearing outer wall 20 is arranged on the outer side of the non-bearing outer wall, and extension reinforcing steel bars of the bearing wall 11 and the non-bearing outer wall 20 are connected with the steel mesh support 18 of the floor 19 through concrete casting.
And a reserved embedded part is arranged in the non-bearing outer wall and is used for connecting the non-bearing outer wall 20 with the template 1.
A plurality of detachable rings 21 are arranged at the top of the space die shell, and the rings 21 are used for hoisting the space die shell.
The lower part of the outer side of the space die shell is provided with a leveling device 22, and the leveling device 22 is used for adjusting levelness when the space die shell is installed.
The side of the caisson 5 is provided with a drain pipe interface 23, and the drain pipe interface 23 is used for connecting the drain pipe 10 with an external sewage pipe.
A ceramsite concrete layer is filled between the waterproof floor 3 and the bottom of the caisson 5.
The caisson 5 and the template 1 are integrally formed.
The waterproof floor 3 is provided with a floor drain 24 connected with the drain pipe 10.
The building principle of the space mould shell is as follows:
1. prefabricating a formwork: through the industrial production, the mould shell comprises template and the three-dimensional fossil fragments of installing in the template inboard, be equipped with waterproof floor in the fossil fragments, waterproof floor separates the space mould casing for the main part and is located the caisson of main part lower extreme, fossil fragments inboard at the main part sets up the decorative wall, set up furred ceiling and furred ceiling cavity at the inboard top of fossil fragments of main part, set up bathroom household electrical appliances in the furred ceiling cavity, set up drainage pipe system (be used for shower room floor drain drainage, closestool drainage, wash basin drainage, toilet drainage etc.) in the caisson, fossil fragments (be fossil fragments between decorative wall and the template) of main part adhere to and are provided with water supply piping system and the pipeline system that supplies power and use, water piping system, the pipeline system and the drainage pipe system that supply power was used all are equipped with the interface, conveniently refute with main water electric piping network.
2. Installing a formwork on a construction site, taking the formwork as a structural member, sequentially arranging a steel bar and a building formwork on the outer side surface of a bearing wall formwork, casting concrete in a gap between the building formwork and the bearing wall formwork in situ, removing the building formwork and casting a bearing wall;
laying a planar steel mesh support on the top surface of the floor formwork, and casting concrete on the steel mesh support in situ so as to form a floor surface;
arranging a prefabricated non-bearing wall outside a template of the non-bearing outer wall; and connecting the extended reinforcing steel bars of the bearing wall and the non-bearing wall with the steel mesh bracket on the floor surface through concrete pouring to form the space mould shell.
The toilet structure integrally built by the assembled formwork has the following beneficial technical effects:
1, light self-weight: the toilet structure body of the integrated construction of assembled form shell does not have concrete member by itself, and the prefabricated shaping of integrated mould casing is transported to the job site and is installed the form shell to the form shell accomplishes bearing wall, non-bearing outer wall and floor concrete pouring as the structure, compares with traditional bathroom of taking the concrete shell, alleviates self weight by a wide margin, and the transportation installation of being convenient for, tower crane can satisfy the heavy demand of hanging during conventional assembled building construction.
2, the application scene is wide: because the concrete operation of the toilet structure integrally built by the assembled formwork is field operation, the structure connection is equal to cast-in-place, and the toilet structure is suitable for the scenes of buildings with any height and any types.
3, high integration degree: the assembled formwork is integrated inside the toilet structure body built integrally, a water supply pipe system, a pipeline system, a drainage pipe system, bathroom equipment and bathroom household appliances are integrated, secondary decoration operation is avoided, the in-site installation can be directly achieved, the use and delivery standard can be achieved, the internal modules are connected with the main body through keels, and later maintenance and replacement are convenient.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the utility model in any way, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A toilet structure integrally built by an assembled type formwork comprises a space formwork shell and is characterized in that, the space mold shell comprises a template and a three-dimensional keel arranged on the inner side of the template, a waterproof floor is arranged in the keel, the space mould shell is divided into a main body and a caisson positioned at the lower end of the main body by the waterproof floor, a decorative wall is laid on the inner side surface of a keel of the main body, a water supply pipe and a pipeline are embedded at one side of the facing wall close to the keel, sanitary equipment communicated with the water supply pipe is arranged on the facing wall and/or the waterproof floor, a drain pipe communicated with the bathroom equipment is embedded in the caisson, a screw hole is arranged at the top of the inner side of the keel of the main body, the screw hole is connected with one end of the screw rod, the other end of the screw rod is connected with the ceiling, the ceiling and the main body are sealed to form a ceiling cavity, and bathroom household appliances connected with wires in the pipeline are arranged in the ceiling cavity.
2. The toilet structure according to claim 1, wherein the forms comprise at least a bearing wall form and a floor form, the bearing wall form is provided with screw holes at an outer side thereof, the screw holes are connected with one end of a bolt, the other end of the bolt is connected with a building form, concrete is cast in place in a reinforcing bar between the building form and the bearing wall form to form a bearing wall, a planar steel mesh support is provided on the floor form so that concrete is cast in place on the steel mesh support to form a floor, and a prefabricated non-bearing outer wall is provided at an outer side of the non-bearing outer wall.
3. The toilet structure according to claim 2, wherein the extension bars of the load-bearing walls and the non-load-bearing walls are connected with the steel mesh frames of the floor panels by concrete casting.
4. The toilet structure according to claim 2, wherein a pre-buried member is provided in the non-load-bearing outer wall for connecting the non-load-bearing outer wall with the formwork.
5. The toilet structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of detachable hanging rings are arranged at the top of the space die shell, and the hanging rings are used for hanging the space die shell.
6. The toilet structure according to claim 1, wherein a leveling device is provided at a lower portion of an outer side of the space mold housing, and the leveling device is used for leveling adjustment when the space mold housing is installed.
7. The toilet structure according to claim 1, wherein the caisson is provided at a side thereof with a drain pipe interface for connecting a drain pipe with an external sewage drain.
8. The toilet structure according to claim 1, wherein a ceramsite concrete layer is filled between the waterproof floor and the bottom of the caisson.
9. The toilet structure according to claim 1, wherein the caisson is integrally formed with the formwork.
10. The toilet structure according to claim 1, wherein a floor drain connected to a drain pipe is provided on the waterproof floor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121701624.8U CN215717575U (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | Toilet structure body integrally built by assembled formwork |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121701624.8U CN215717575U (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | Toilet structure body integrally built by assembled formwork |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215717575U true CN215717575U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
Family
ID=79989192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121701624.8U Active CN215717575U (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | Toilet structure body integrally built by assembled formwork |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215717575U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114893029A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-08-12 | 广东领和复合材料有限公司 | Integrated bathroom and manufacturing method and device thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-07-23 CN CN202121701624.8U patent/CN215717575U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114893029A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-08-12 | 广东领和复合材料有限公司 | Integrated bathroom and manufacturing method and device thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102561513A (en) | Unit cabin type building system | |
| CN110494618A (en) | A kind of assembled integral vacuum toilet and its method of construction | |
| CN103233596A (en) | Prefabricated toilet and production method thereof | |
| CN215717575U (en) | Toilet structure body integrally built by assembled formwork | |
| CN205134993U (en) | Prefabricated whole bathroom | |
| CN107700697A (en) | A kind of exterior wall prefabricated construction | |
| CN208396082U (en) | A kind of integrated prefabricated Side fascia of PSC light thermal-insulating decorating structure | |
| CN204531496U (en) | A kind of integral bathroom | |
| CN102003084B (en) | Gypsum composite plate and reinforced light box structure middle/high-rise dwelling house systems | |
| CN215717576U (en) | Kitchen structure body integrally built by assembled formwork | |
| CN109779322A (en) | A kind of co-layer draining hard-cover integral vacuum toilet of inner wall provided pipe line groove hole | |
| CN113931495A (en) | Precast concrete toilet chassis, manufacturing method and installation method | |
| CN210975857U (en) | Caisson connection structure | |
| CN114525883A (en) | Precast simple partition wall board and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN205171752U (en) | Prefabricated light steel partition wall and mounting structure thereof | |
| CN113404298A (en) | Method for integrated construction based on assembled formwork and space structure body thereof | |
| CN215716044U (en) | Assembled space mould shell and space structure | |
| CN112031267A (en) | Assembled composite outer wall enclosure system with good heat insulation effect | |
| CN210032752U (en) | Integral kitchen and bathroom structure | |
| CN202689365U (en) | Prefabricated reinforced concrete roof gutter | |
| CN205894353U (en) | Assembled concrete shear force wall | |
| CN216587897U (en) | Precast concrete bathroom chassis | |
| CN218758493U (en) | Basin type integral prefabricated toilet chassis structure | |
| CN204510915U (en) | A kind of integral bathroom | |
| CN210507974U (en) | Prefabricated folded plate for same-layer drainage of toilet |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |