CN215716117U

CN215716117U - Wood structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node with support is consolidated

Info

Publication number: CN215716117U
Application number: CN202122326567.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付绪峰; 陈超南; 王鸣
Original assignee: CSCEC Strait Construction and Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: CSCEC Strait Construction and Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-24
Filing date: 2021-09-24
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wood structure reinforcement, and discloses a wood structure mortise and tenon joint with support reinforcement, which comprises wood columns and wood beams, wherein the wood beams are vertically arranged, the wood beams are horizontally arranged and are arranged around the wood columns, the number of the wood beams is four, the wood beams are arranged around the wood columns in a pairwise manner and are perpendicular to each other, the wood structure mortise and tenon joint also comprises a reinforcement support structure, the reinforcement support structure comprises a fixing plate which is arranged in a cross-shaped structure, the top surface of the fixing plate is provided with first clamping pieces, the number and the arrangement of the first clamping pieces are matched with the four wood beams, the first clamping pieces are used for clamping the wood beams, one first clamping piece corresponds to one wood beam, the middle position of the fixing plate is provided with a jack for the wood column to pass through, and the bottom surface of the fixing plate is provided with a second clamping piece for clamping the wood column; the utility model has the characteristics of ensuring the connection tightness of the wood beam and the wood column, prolonging the service life of the wood beam and the wood column and providing a good living environment for residents.

Description

Wood structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node with support is consolidated

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wood structure reinforcement, in particular to a wood structure mortise and tenon joint with support reinforcement.

Background

At present, a large number of timber structure bearing buildings such as timber structures, brick-wood frame structures, civil structures and the like exist in vast rural areas; particularly, in the southwest and northwest earthquake high-intensity areas, a large amount of timber frame load-bearing buildings with large risks exist, and the tenon-and-mortise joints in the timber frame load-bearing buildings are often rotten and damaged by worms after a long time, so that the life and property safety of people is seriously threatened, and reinforcement and repair are urgently needed; conventional reinforcing apparatus often only penetrates during wooden beam and the post in timber frame bearing building through using connecting pieces such as screw to this is connected wooden beam and post, and its reinforcement mode is comparatively simple, has the problem that the reinforcing effect is not good, the practicality is relatively poor, and causes the wearing and tearing phenomenon to wooden beam and post easily, influences the life of wooden beam and post.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node with support reinforcement.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node with support reinforcement, including being the timber that vertical setting with be the level setting and locate timber all around wooden roof beam, the quantity of wooden roof beam is four, and be two liang of mutually perpendicular settings around the timber, still include the reinforcement bearing structure, the reinforcement bearing structure is including the fixed plate that is "ten" style of calligraphy structure setting, be equipped with quantity and the first clamping piece that the mode of arranging and four timber beams suited on the top surface of fixed plate, first clamping piece is used for pressing from both sides tight wooden roof beam, and a first clamping piece corresponds a timber beam, the jack that supplies the timber to pass is seted up to the middle part position department of fixed plate, be equipped with on the bottom surface of fixed plate and be used for carrying out the tight second clamping piece of clamp to the timber.

Preferably, first clamping piece includes a pair of splint, and the wood beam is located between two splint, is equipped with on two splint to be the locking bolt that runs through two splint settings, and locking bolt still runs through the wood beam, and the locking bolt is locked and is had lock nut, and two splint press from both sides tightly the wood beam through locking bolt and lock nut's setting.

Preferably, the first clamping piece further comprises a pair of rubber plates, the two rubber plates are arranged between the two first clamping plates, the wood beam is clamped between the two rubber plates, and the two rubber plates are provided with through holes for the locking bolts to pass through.

Preferably, noise reduction cotton is filled in four corner gaps left between the four first clamping pieces and the four wood beams on the top surface of the fixing plate.

Preferably, the second clamping piece is including being the sleeve that frustum column structure set up, and telescopic setting satisfies the post and can pass the sleeve, and telescopic main aspects solid connect on the bottom surface of fixed plate, and the spiro union has the locking screw that penetrates to the sleeve inside on the sleeve lateral wall of sleeve tip department, and locking screw is the symmetry setting at sleeve tip department.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the fixed plate is screwed with a connecting screw rod which vertically and upwards penetrates through the fixed plate, the connecting screw rod is in threaded connection with the wood beam, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the wood beam through the connecting screw rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

the fixing plate is arranged on the wood beam, the inserting hole is formed in the wood beam, the first clamping piece is used for clamping the wood beam, the second clamping piece is used for clamping the wood column, the fixing plate plays a supporting role in supporting the wood beam and is connected with the wood beam through the connecting screw rod, so that the function of secondarily reinforcing the tenon-and-mortise joint of the wood structure is achieved, the wood beam and the wood column are connected more tightly, meanwhile, the rubber pad and the noise reduction cotton are arranged, on one hand, abrasion of the contact surface and the connection part of the wood beam, the wood column and the first clamping piece is reduced, on the other hand, noise generated by shaking of the connection part of the wood beam, the wood column and the first clamping piece can be reduced, and compared with the prior art, the fixing plate has the advantages that the tightness of connection of the wood beam and the wood column is guaranteed, the service lives of the wood beam and the wood column are prolonged, and a good living environment is provided for residents.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with wooden pillars and beams connected;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention without wood columns and beams;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a bottom view of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a wood column; 2. a wood beam; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a jack; 5. a splint; 6. locking the bolt; 7. locking the nut; 8. a rubber plate; 9. a corner void; 10. noise reduction cotton; 11. a sleeve; 12. locking the screw; 13. and connecting the screw rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a wood structure mortise and tenon joint with supporting and reinforcing functions, including a vertically arranged wood column 1, wood beams 2 horizontally arranged around the wood column 1, the number of the wood beams 2 is four, and two wood beams 1 are arranged around the wood column in a mutually perpendicular manner, the wood beams 2 are connected with the wood column 1 through mortise and tenon joints, and further including a reinforcing and supporting structure, the reinforcing and supporting structure includes a fixing plate 3 arranged in a cross-shaped structure, the top surface of the fixing plate 3 is provided with first clamping members whose number and arrangement are adapted to the four wood beams 2, the first clamping members are used for clamping the wood beams 2, one first clamping member corresponds to one wood beam 2, the first clamping members include a pair of clamping plates 5, the clamping plates 5 are longitudinally or transversely distributed on the top surface of the fixing plate 3 according to the arrangement of the corresponding wood beam 2, the wood beam 2 is arranged between the two clamping plates 5, the two clamping plates 5 are provided with locking bolts 6 which penetrate through the two clamping plates 5, the locking bolts 6 further penetrate through the wood beam 2, locking nuts 7 are locked on the locking bolts 6, the two clamping plates 5 clamp the wood beam 2 through the arrangement of the locking bolts 6 and the locking nuts 7, the middle position of the fixing plate 3 is provided with a jack 4 for the wood column 1 to pass through, the bottom surface of the fixing plate 3 is provided with a second clamping piece for clamping the part of the wood column 1 which penetrates out of the bottom of the fixing plate 3 from the jack 4, the second clamping piece comprises a sleeve 11 which is arranged in a frustum-shaped structure, the arrangement of the sleeve 11 is such that the wood column 1 can pass through the sleeve 11, the large end of the sleeve 11 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 3, the side wall of the sleeve 11 at the small end of the sleeve 11 is screwed with locking screws 12 which penetrate into the sleeve 11, the locking screws 12 are symmetrically arranged at the small end of the sleeve 11, the wood column 1 which penetrates out of the bottom of the fixing plate 3 from the jack 4 passes through the sleeve 11, by rotating the locking screw 12, the head end of the locking screw 12 moves towards the direction close to the wooden column 1, and the head end of the locking screw 12 compresses the side wall of the wooden column 1, so that the wooden column 1 is clamped.

For the wearing and tearing that alleviate wooden beam 2 and splint 5 contact surface, first clamping piece still includes a pair of rubber slab 8, two rubber slab 8 are located between two first splint 5, and two rubber slab 8 clamp wooden beam 2 in the middle of establishing, supply locking bolt 6 to pass through seting up the through-hole on two rubber slab 8, in this embodiment, two rubber slab 8 are the plain noodles offset plate, through locating rubber slab 8 between splint 5 and wooden beam 2, because rubber slab 8 is the plain noodles offset plate, possess good abrasionproof performance, with this can alleviate the wearing and tearing on wooden beam 2 surface when contacting with wooden beam 2.

In order to reduce the noise which may be generated by the shaking of the joints of the wood beams 2, the wood columns 1 and the clamping plates 5, noise reduction cotton 10 is filled in four corner gaps 9 which are reserved between the four first clamping pieces and the four wood beams 2 on the top surface of the fixing plate 3, so that the noise which may be generated is absorbed, and a good living environment is provided for the residents.

For further improving the reliability of this timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node, the spiro union has the connecting screw 13 that is vertical upwards to pass the setting of fixed plate 3 on the bottom surface of fixed plate 3, connecting screw 13 is in the same place with 2 threaded connection of wooden beam, connecting screw 13's quantity and the mode of arranging suit with wooden beam 2, a connecting screw 13 corresponds a wooden beam 2, fixed plate 3 is in the same place with 2 rigid couplings of wooden beam through connecting screw 13's setting, through linking together fixed plate 3 and wooden beam 2, make fixed plate 3 not only can play the supporting role to wooden beam 2, can also play the fixed action to wooden beam 2, with this reliability that further improves this timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node.

According to the working principle of the utility model, when the tenon-and-mortise joint of the wood structure is installed, the wood column 1 is inserted into the insertion hole 4, then the four wood beams 2 are arranged between two rubber plates 8 in the corresponding four first clamping pieces, then the four wood beams 2 are connected with the wood column 1 through the tenon-and-mortise joint, after the connection is finished, the locking bolts 6 are inserted into the two clamping plates 5 in the first clamping pieces, the locking bolts 6 penetrate through one clamping plate 5, penetrate through the two rubber plates 8 and the wood beam 2, and penetrate out from the other clamping plate 5, then the locking nuts 7 are locked into the end parts of the locking bolts 6, which penetrate out from the other clamping plate 5, the distance between the two clamping plates 5 is adjusted by rotating the positions of the locking nuts 7 on the locking bolts 6, so that the two clamping plates 5 drive the two rubber plates 8 to move, and clamp the wood beam 2 between the two rubber plates 8, first clamping piece presss from both sides tight the completion back to wooden beam 2, through the locking screw 12 in the rotatory second clamping piece, make the pin head end of locking screw 12 remove to the direction of pressing close to post 1, make the pin head end of locking screw 12 compress tightly the lateral wall of post 1, thereby press from both sides tightly post 1, the second clamping piece presss from both sides tight completion back to post 1, through the bottom screw in connecting screw 13 from fixed plate 3, link together fixed plate 3 and wooden beam 2 through connecting screw 13, at this moment, the installation is accomplished promptly.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above are only typical examples of the present invention, and besides, the present invention may have other embodiments, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node with support reinforcement, is including being timber (1) of vertical setting and being the level setting and locating timber (1) timber roof beam (2) all around, and the quantity of timber roof beam (2) is four, and is two liang of mutually perpendicular settings, its characterized in that around timber (1): still including consolidating bearing structure, consolidate bearing structure is including being fixed plate (3) that "ten" style of calligraphy structure set up, be equipped with quantity and the first clamping piece that the mode of arranging and four wooden beams (2) suit on the top surface of fixed plate (3), first clamping piece is used for pressing from both sides tightly wooden beam (2), and a first clamping piece corresponds wooden beam (2), jack (4) that supply post (1) to pass are seted up to the middle part position department of fixed plate (3), be equipped with on the bottom surface of fixed plate (3) and be used for carrying out the second clamping piece that presss from both sides tightly to post (1).

2. The timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node with support is consolidated of claim 1, characterized in that: first clamping piece includes a pair of splint (5), and wood beam (2) are located between two splint (5), are equipped with on two splint (5) to be and are the locking bolt (6) that run through two splint (5) and set up, and locking bolt (6) still run through wood beam (2), and locking bolt (6) are locked and are had lock nut (7), and two splint (5) press from both sides tightly wood beam (2) through the setting of locking bolt (6) and lock nut (7).

3. The timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node with support is consolidated of claim 2, characterized in that: the first clamping piece further comprises a pair of rubber plates (8), the two rubber plates (8) are arranged between the two first clamping plates (5), the wood beam (2) is clamped between the two rubber plates (8), and the two rubber plates (8) are provided with through holes for the locking bolts (6) to penetrate through.

4. The timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node with support is consolidated of claim 2, characterized in that: and noise reduction cotton (10) is filled in four corner gaps (9) reserved between the four first clamping pieces and the four wood beams (2) on the top surface of the fixing plate (3).

5. The timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node with support is consolidated of claim 1, characterized in that: the second clamping piece is including sleeve (11) that is the frustum column structure setting, and the setting of sleeve (11) satisfies that stake (1) can pass sleeve (11), and the main aspects of sleeve (11) are solid to be connected on the bottom surface of fixed plate (3), and the spiro union has locking screw (12) that penetrate to sleeve (11) inside on sleeve (11) lateral wall of sleeve (11) tip department, and locking screw (12) are the symmetry setting at sleeve (11) tip department.

6. The timber structure tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches node with support is consolidated of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the fixing plate (3) is connected with a connecting screw rod (13) which vertically penetrates through the fixing plate (3) upwards in a threaded mode, the connecting screw rod (13) is connected with the wood beam (2) in a threaded mode, and the fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected with the wood beam (2) through the connecting screw rod (13).