CN215683794U

CN215683794U - Standardized open-field grape planting frame

Info

Publication number: CN215683794U
Application number: CN202121353342.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周云飞
Original assignee: Wuhai Yunfei Agricultural Planting And Breeding Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhai Yunfei Agricultural Planting And Breeding Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-17
Filing date: 2021-06-17
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-17

Abstract

The application discloses frame is planted to standardized open field grape, include first backup pad, shelter from structure and regulation structure, it includes the fixed plate to shelter from the structure, the fixed plate rigid coupling is in first backup pad top, fixed plate one side is rotated and is connected and receive a roll post, roll up post surface rigid coupling sunshade cloth, the rope is connected to sunshade cloth one side rigid coupling, fixed plate top rigid coupling reinforcing plate, reinforcing plate one side rigid coupling mounting panel, mounting panel one side is rotated and is connected the transfer post. This application easy operation can carry out the rolling to sunshade rain cloth or connection rope through the rolling post to be convenient for expand sunshade rain cloth when sunshine is strong or rainstorm, utilize sunshade rain cloth to carry out the sunshade rain to the grape, prevent that grape sunshine is strong and rainstorm and damage, prevent to influence the growth of grape.

Description

Standardized open-field grape planting frame

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of agriculture, especially a standardized open field grape plants frame.

Background

The grapes are woody liana plants of the genus Vitis of the family Vitaceae, have cylindrical small branches, have longitudinal ribs, are unhaired or sparsely cared, have oval leaves, have dense or sparse conical inflorescences, have developed base branches, are spherical or elliptical in fruits, are one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world, are found in the third stratum, and show that the grapes are spread over Europe, Asia and Greenland at the time, are cultivated in Asia western regions of the grape origin and all over the world, are famous fruits, are eaten uncooked or made raisins, are brewed, can be used for extracting tartaric acid from wine lees, and can be used for preventing vomiting and miscarriage for roots and vines.

The grapes must have illumination of certain intensity during normal growth, but when illumination is too strong, especially the grapes enter the sclerotomus period and are easy to suffer from sunscald, the grapes are forbidden from rainwater and dew, the sunshine is easy to be insufficient for many years, photosynthesis is limited, excessive water absorption is easy to cause the overgrowth of branches and overhigh humidity, various diseases are easy to be caused, and the existing grape trellis does not have the functions of shading sun and shielding rain, so that the grapes are inconvenient to grow. Therefore, a standardized open field grape planting frame is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The standardized open-field grape planting frame is provided in the embodiment and used for solving the problem that the existing grape frame in the prior art does not have the functions of shading sun and shielding rain and is inconvenient for grape growth.

According to one aspect of the application, a standardized open field grape planting frame is provided and comprises a first supporting plate, a shielding structure and an adjusting structure;

the shielding structure comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first supporting plate, one side of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the winding column, the surface of the winding column is fixedly connected with a sun-shading and rain-shielding cloth, one side of the sun-shading and rain-shielding cloth is fixedly connected with a connecting rope, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate, one side of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and one side of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with the transfer column.

The adjusting structure comprises a fixing sleeve fixedly connected to the inner wall of a first supporting plate, the inner wall of the fixing sleeve is slidably connected with a fixing column, the fixing column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a second supporting plate, the inner wall of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with a threaded column, the surface of the threaded column is in threaded connection with an adjusting sleeve, the bottom of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting column, an adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting column, one side of the adjusting plate is in threaded connection with a stabilizing column, the bottom of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the surface of the sliding block is in threaded connection with a base, and the top of the base is in rolling connection with a rolling ball.

The top of the first supporting plate is provided with two winding columns which are symmetrically distributed, one of the winding columns is fixedly connected with one end of a sun-shading and rain-shielding cloth, the other end of the winding column is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rope, and one end of the sun-shading and rain-shielding cloth is fixedly connected with the connecting rope which is symmetrically distributed.

The fixed plate is provided with a rotating opening, the two ends of the winding column respectively penetrate through the rotating opening and extend to one side of the first supporting plate, and rotating knobs are fixedly connected to the two ends of the winding column.

The transfer column both ends all rotate and are connected with the mounting panel, and two the equal rigid coupling in mounting panel both sides has the reinforcing plate, first backup pad bottom rigid coupling has the support column of two symmetric distributions.

The cross section of the first supporting plate is of a U-shaped structure, the cross section of the second supporting plate is of an inverted U-shaped structure, and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are respectively connected to the two ends of the central column in a sliding mode.

Regulating plate bottom rigid coupling has two symmetric distribution's sliding block, just the cross-section of sliding block is the structure of falling T shape, two symmetric distribution's spacing groove has been seted up at the base top, two sections internal threads have been seted up to the adjusting sleeve inner wall, and two sections internal thread opposite direction.

The adjusting plate is provided with a threaded hole, the surface of the stabilizing column is provided with an external thread, and the bottom end of the stabilizing column penetrates through the threaded hole and extends to the lower side of the adjusting plate.

The base bottom rigid coupling has a plurality of evenly distributed's anti-skidding thorn, the base top is rotated and is connected with a plurality of spin, just spin and regulating plate sliding connection.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted sunshade rain cloth isotructure to carry out the sunshade to the grape and kept off the rain, solved current grape trellis and did not possess the function that the sunshade was kept off the rain, the growth problem of the grape of not being convenient for prevents that the grape from receiving stronger illumination, prevents that the torrential rain from causing the damage to the grape.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an overall internal schematic view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic overall side view of one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a waterproof and sun visor cloth and a connecting cord according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In the figure: 1. the novel solar energy heat-insulation and heat-insulation solar energy heat-insulation device comprises a first supporting plate, 2, a fixing plate, 3, a winding column, 4, sun-shading and rain-insulation cloth, 5, a connecting rope, 6, a reinforcing plate, 7, a mounting plate, 8, a transfer column, 9, a fixing sleeve, 10, a fixing column, 11, a second supporting plate, 12, a threaded column, 13, an adjusting sleeve, 14, a supporting column, 15, an adjusting plate, 16, a stabilizing column, 17, a sliding block, 18, a base, 19 and a rolling ball.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The planting frame in the present embodiment can be applied to various grape planting methods, for example, the following grape planting method is provided in the present embodiment, and the planting frame in the present embodiment can be used for the following grape planting method.

The grape planting method comprises the following steps of 1) land preparation, selecting land blocks with gradient smaller than 20 degrees, and arranging drainage ditches every 1 meter, wherein the drainage ditches are 30cm in width and 25cm in depth; forming a planting ridge between the two drainage ditches, turning up the soil with the upper layer of 20cm, shoveling up the soil with the upper layer of 10cm, putting the soil into a stirrer, adding fertilizer to form fertile soil, and adding 10kg of dried duck feces, 5kg of compound fertilizer, 1kg of thiram, 1kg of sulfur powder and 2kg of lime into every 100kg of soil; uniformly paving the fertility soil on the planting ridges, then forming two fertilizing ditches with the depth of 15cm and the width of 20cm on the planting ridges, and covering the leaking fertilizing ditches with mulching films; 2) arranging a greenhouse on the land, and arranging a greenhouse film on the greenhouse; 3) breeding earthworms on the planting ridges, and stocking 30 earthworms on each planting ridge; 4) transplanting grape branches, watering the grape branches which are just transplanted, and thoroughly watering; 5) spraying gibberellin of 20mg/L on the grape branches within three days after half a month to one month of grape branch transplantation; 6) when the grapes germinate and flower and the fruits grow to the size of mung beans, farmyard manure is applied to the fertilizing ditches respectively, the using amount of the farmyard manure is 500kg per mu, and 50kg of compound fertilizer is used for mixing; 7) picking off tendrils on the branches every 3 days when grape branches grow, and picking off bud buds on the branches every 3 days to leave the uppermost bud buds on the branches; 8) when the fruit is as big as sesame, the liquid medicine is contained in a plastic cup by gibberellin or American Qibao solution, and the fruit spike is dipped; the concentration of gibberellin is 20mg/L, and the concentration of Qibao in the United states is 5 mg/L; 9) uniformly spraying brassinolide missible oil with the concentration of 0.04ppm on the leaf surfaces of grape seedlings in the initial flowering phase, the young fruit phase and the expanding phase respectively; 10) when the size of the grape fruits is equal to that of soybeans, the grape fruits which are squeezed together are cut and sheared, so that the distance between the grape fruits is 0.8cm on average. In this example, after the fruits are picked, when the leaves fall off completely, the fine seedlings are cut off with a pair of shears, leaving the main seedlings, and an alternate-year fertilizer is applied, wherein the alternate-year fertilizer is cow dung, pig dung, duck dung and a compound fertilizer.

Of course, the embodiment can also be used for other grape planting methods. The description is omitted, and the planting frame of the embodiment of the application is introduced below.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a standardized open field grape planting frame includes a first supporting plate 1, a shielding structure and an adjusting structure;

the shielding structure comprises a fixed plate 2, wherein the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of a first supporting plate 1, one side of the fixed plate 2 is rotated to be connected with a rolling column 3, the surface of the rolling column 3 is fixedly connected with a sun-shading and rain-shielding cloth 4, one side of the sun-shading and rain-shielding cloth 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting rope 5, the top of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate 6, one side of the reinforcing plate 6 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 7, and one side of the mounting plate 7 is rotatably connected with a transfer column 8.

Can carry out the rolling to sunshade rain cloth 4 or connection rope 5 through rolling up post 3 to be convenient for expand sunshade rain cloth 4 when sunshine is strong or rainstorm, utilize sunshade rain cloth 4 to carry out the sunshade rain to the grape, prevent that grape sunshine is strong and rainstorm and damage, prevent to influence the growth of grape.

The adjusting structure comprises a fixed sleeve 9, the fixed sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first supporting plate 1, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 9 is connected with a fixed column 10 in a sliding way, the fixed column 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a second supporting plate 11, the inner wall of the second supporting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a threaded column 12, the surface of the threaded column 12 is in threaded connection with an adjusting sleeve 13, the bottom of the first supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 14, the bottom end of the supporting column 14 is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate 15, one side of the adjusting plate 15 is connected with a stabilizing column 16 through screw threads, the bottom of the adjusting plate 15 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 17, the surface of the sliding block 17 is connected with a base 18 in a threaded manner, the top of the base 18 is connected with a rolling ball 19 in a rolling manner, the planting frame can be conveniently fixed through the structures such as the stabilizing column 16, the width of the planting frame can be conveniently adjusted through the structures such as the threaded column 12 and the adjusting sleeve 13, and the planting of grapes is facilitated; the top of the first supporting plate 1 is provided with two symmetrically distributed rolling columns 3, one end of a sun-shading and rain-shielding cloth 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the rolling columns 3, one end of a connecting rope 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the other rolling column 3, one end of the sun-shading and rain-shielding cloth 4 is fixedly connected with the two symmetrically distributed connecting ropes 5, and the sun-shading and rain-shielding cloth 4 or the connecting rope 5 can be conveniently rolled up through the rolling columns 3; the fixed plate 2 is provided with a rotating opening, two ends of the winding column 3 respectively penetrate through the rotating opening and extend to one side of the first supporting plate 1, rotating knobs are fixedly connected to two ends of the winding column 3, and the winding column 3 can be conveniently rotated by rotating the rotating knobs; the two ends of the transfer column 8 are rotatably connected with mounting plates 7, reinforcing plates 6 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the two mounting plates 7, two symmetrically distributed support columns 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support plate 1, the first support plate 1 and other structures can be supported through the support columns 14, and the mounting plates 7 and the transfer column 8 can be supported through the reinforcing plates 6; the cross section of the first supporting plate 1 is of a U-shaped structure, the cross section of the second supporting plate 11 is of an inverted U-shaped structure, the first supporting plate 1 and the second supporting plate 11 are respectively connected to two ends of a central column in a sliding mode, and the first supporting plate 1 and the second supporting plate 11 can move conveniently through the central column; two sliding blocks 17 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate 15, the cross section of each sliding block 17 is of an inverted T-shaped structure, two limiting grooves which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the top of the base 18, the moving track of the adjusting plate 15 can be limited through the structures such as the sliding blocks 17 and the base 18, two sections of internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve 13, and the thread directions of the two sections of internal threads are opposite; the adjusting plate 15 is provided with a threaded hole, the surface of the stabilizing column 16 is provided with an external thread, the bottom end of the stabilizing column 16 penetrates through the threaded hole and extends to the position below the adjusting plate 15, and the planting frame can be fixed through the stabilizing column 16; base 18 bottom rigid coupling has a plurality of evenly distributed's anti-skidding thorn, base 18 top is rotated and is connected with a plurality of spin 19, just spin 19 and adjusting plate 15 sliding connection can be convenient for plant the fixed of frame through anti-skidding thorn, prevent to plant the frame and slide, can be convenient for adjusting plate 15's slip through spin 19.

When the device is used, firstly, the adjusting sleeve 13 is rotated, so that the first supporting plate 1 and the second supporting plate 11 move back to back or face to face under the action of the threaded column 12, so that the width of the first supporting plate 1 and the second supporting plate 11 is adjusted, the width of the planting frame is convenient to adjust according to the size of grape vines, the fixing sleeve 9 can be driven to slide along the fixing column 10 when the first supporting plate 1 and the second supporting plate 11 move, meanwhile, the supporting column 14 can be driven to move, so that the adjusting plate 15 is driven to move in the same direction, the position of the stabilizing column 16 can be adjusted, then, the stabilizing column 16 is rotated, the stabilizing column 16 is inserted into the ground, so that the planting frame is fixed, when the sunlight is strong or the rainstorm weather is violent, the winding column 3 on one side can be rotated, so that the connecting rope 5 is wound by using the winding column 3, and the sunshade rain-proof cloth 4 covers the upper part of the first supporting plate 1, thereby protect the grape, prevent that grape sunshine is strong and rainstorm and damage, prevent to influence the growth of grape, can support sunshade rain cloth 4 through transfer post 8 simultaneously, can prevent that the rainwater gathering from at sunshade rain cloth 4, crush sunshade rain cloth 4, when grape needs sunshade or rainwater, rotate the rolling post 3 of opposite side, with sunshade rain cloth 4 rolling to the rolling post 3 on, do not influence the grape and accept illumination and rainwater this moment.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the winding post is simple to operate, and the sun-shading rain-shielding cloth or the connecting rope can be wound through the winding post, so that the sun-shading rain-shielding cloth can be conveniently unfolded when the sunshine is strong or rainstorm occurs, the sun-shading rain-shielding cloth is utilized to shade the grapes for the sun and the rain, the grapes are prevented from being damaged due to the strong sunshine and the rainstorm, and the growth of the grapes is prevented from being influenced;

2. this application is rational in infrastructure, can adjust the distance between first backup pad and the second backup pad through screw post and adjusting sleeve isotructure. Thereby being convenient for adjust the width of planting the frame according to the size of grape vine, being convenient for plant the grape.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a frame is planted to standardized open field grape which characterized in that: comprises a first supporting plate (1), a shielding structure and an adjusting structure;

the shielding structure comprises a fixing plate (2), the fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of a first supporting plate (1), one side of the fixing plate (2) is rotated to be connected with a winding column (3), the surface of the winding column (3) is fixedly connected with a sun-shading and rain-shading cloth (4), one side of the sun-shading and rain-shading cloth (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting rope (5), a reinforcing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (2), one side of the reinforcing plate (6) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (7), and one side of the mounting plate (7) is rotated to be connected with a transfer column (8).

2. The standardized open field grape planting trellis of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting structure comprises a fixing sleeve (9), the fixing sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a first supporting plate (1), the inner wall of the fixing sleeve (9) is connected with a fixing column (10) in a sliding mode, the fixing column (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a second supporting plate (11), the inner wall of the second supporting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a threaded column (12), the threaded column (12) is connected with an adjusting sleeve (13) in a surface threaded mode, the first supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (14) in the bottom, the supporting column (14) is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate (15) in the bottom, one side of the adjusting plate (15) is connected with a stabilizing column (16) in a threaded mode, the adjusting plate (15) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (17) in the bottom, the sliding block (17) is connected with a base (18) in a surface rolling mode, and the base (18) is connected with a top in a rolling mode (19).

3. The standardized open field grape planting trellis of claim 1, wherein: first backup pad (1) top is provided with two symmetric distribution's receipts roll post (3), and one of them receipts roll post (3) surface rigid coupling has sunshade rain-proof cloth (4) one end, another receipts roll post (3) surface rigid coupling has connection rope (5) one end, sunshade rain-proof cloth (4) one end rigid coupling has two symmetric distribution's connection rope (5).

4. The standardized open field grape planting trellis of claim 1, wherein: the fixed plate (2) is provided with a rotating opening, the two ends of the winding column (3) respectively penetrate through the rotating opening and extend to one side of the first supporting plate (1), and the two ends of the winding column (3) are fixedly connected with rotating knobs.

5. The standardized open field grape planting trellis of claim 1, wherein: transfer post (8) both ends all rotate and are connected with mounting panel (7), and two the equal rigid coupling in mounting panel (7) both sides has reinforcing plate (6), first backup pad (1) bottom rigid coupling has support column (14) of two symmetric distributions.

6. The standardized open field grape planting trellis of claim 2, wherein: the cross section of the first supporting plate (1) is of a U-shaped structure, the cross section of the second supporting plate (11) is of an inverted U-shaped structure, and the first supporting plate (1) and the second supporting plate (11) are respectively connected to the two ends of the center column in a sliding mode.

7. The standardized open field grape planting trellis of claim 2, wherein: regulating plate (15) bottom rigid coupling has two symmetric distribution's sliding block (17), just the cross-section of sliding block (17) is for falling T shape structure, two symmetric distribution's spacing groove has been seted up at base (18) top, two sections internal threads have been seted up to adjusting sleeve (13) inner wall, and two sections internal thread opposite direction.

8. The standardized open field grape planting trellis of claim 2, wherein: adjusting plate (15) set up threaded hole, external screw thread has been seted up on stabilizing post (16) surface, stabilize post (16) bottom run through threaded hole and extend to adjusting plate (15) below.

9. The standardized open field grape planting trellis of claim 2, wherein: the antiskid thorn of a plurality of evenly distributed is fixedly connected to base (18) bottom, base (18) top is rotated and is connected with a plurality of spin (19), just spin (19) and regulating plate (15) sliding connection.