CN215670847U

CN215670847U - Plastering device for house building

Info

Publication number: CN215670847U
Application number: CN202122424445.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张在源
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-09
Filing date: 2021-10-09
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plastering device for a house building, which belongs to the technical field of house building tools and comprises a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a material box, a plurality of movable wheels are movably arranged at the bottom of the material box, a regulating hydraulic cylinder is also arranged at the bottom of the material box, a partition board is fixedly connected inside the material box, a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod are respectively arranged at two sides of the partition board, the right sides of the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are rotatably connected with a stirring motor, the other side of the material box is provided with a pump machine, a plastering mechanism is fixedly connected at one side of the material box and comprises a sliding rod, the plastering box is rotatably connected with the sliding rod, a plastering motor and a nozzle are arranged in the plastering box, and the plastering motor is connected with the plastering plate.

Description

Plastering device for house building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of house building appliances, and particularly relates to a house building plastering device.

Background

Along with the rapid promotion of life, the requirements of people on houses of living are gradually improved, and in the process of building houses in modern times, a very important technological process, namely wall plastering, is provided, the house walls can be effectively protected through the wall plastering, the construction is convenient, the phenomena of sagging, falling and cracking are prevented, the adhesion with the wall is better formed, the strength is improved, and the like. The problem of wall plastering is usually solved by the manual work in the housing construction of earlier stage, and mechanical wall plastering appears gradually in recent years, has solved artifical individual construction difference and the big problem of the amount of labour and has increased housing construction's engineering progress problem simultaneously.

Although the improvement that then present mechanical plastering can be very big is at the operating speed of housing construction in-process, but some problems can't avoid appearing, need realize calculating the material quantity of wall plastering when current mechanical plastering unit uses, this has just led to the fact some difficulties of user, if the material that appears adds new material when not enough leads to appearing and can't lead to the work progress comparatively slowly for wall plastering, in addition, present plastering unit can not carry out preliminary flattening to the wall in work, still need a large amount of manual works to carry out the work of polishing of wall at later stage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Although the improvement that present mechanical plastering can be very big is at the operating speed of housing construction in-process, but some problems can't avoid appearing, need realize calculating the material quantity that the wall plastered when current mechanical plastering unit uses, this has just led to the fact some difficulties of user, if the material that appears adds new material when not enough leads to appearing easily and leads to the progress comparatively slowly for plastering the wall, in addition, present plastering unit can not carry out preliminary flattening to the wall in work, still need a large amount of manual works to carry out the work of polishing of wall at the later stage.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

The utility model provides a housing construction plastering unit, including rabbling mechanism, the rabbling mechanism is including the material box, the bottom activity of material box is provided with a plurality of removal wheels, and the bottom of material box still is provided with a regulation hydraulic cylinder simultaneously, the inside fixedly connected with division board of material box, the both sides of division board are provided with first puddler and second puddler respectively, the right side of first puddler and second puddler is rotated and is connected with agitator motor, and the opposite side of material box is provided with the pump machine, and material box one side fixedly connected with plastering mechanism, plastering mechanism is including the slide bar, rotates through the slide bar and is connected with the plastering box, be provided with trowelling motor and spout in the plastering box, the trowelling motor is connected with the plastering plate.

Preferably, the material box is rectangular box-shaped and is provided with an opening at the top, two opposite inner walls of the material box are fixedly connected with the isolation plate, the isolation plate divides the inside of the material box into a first cavity and a second cavity, the bottom of the first cavity is lower than the bottom of the second cavity, a parallel isolation plate inside the first cavity is rotatably connected with the first stirring rod, the right end of the first stirring rod penetrates through the side wall of the material box and is connected with a first gear, a parallel isolation plate on the right side wall inside the second cavity is rotatably connected with the right end of the second stirring rod, the right end of the second stirring rod penetrates through the side wall of the material box and is connected with a second gear, a third gear is meshed between the first gear and the second gear, and the right side of the third gear is fixedly connected with the stirring motor.

Preferably, the bottom of the isolation plate is provided with a notch, the length of the notch is smaller than that of the isolation plate, and the top of the isolation plate is provided with a plurality of rectangular openings.

Preferably, the left side bottom of first cavity is provided with opening and outside fixedly connected with discharge gate, set up the pump machine on the discharge gate, one side fixed connection conveyer pipe's of discharge gate one end simultaneously.

Preferably, the material box keep away from two slide bars of agitator motor's one side bottom through metal sheet cooperation bolt swing joint, two one side of keeping away from mutually of slide bar is provided with the recess and is provided with the cogged block, has the plastering box through recessed connection, the plastering box is for being rectangular box-like and keeping away from slide bar one side and set up for the opening, and the plastering box is close to slide bar one side top and is provided with the feeding chamber, the one end of conveyer pipe is connected to one side in feeding chamber, and the plastering box sets up a plurality of spouts for the opposite side in feeding chamber, and the below in feeding chamber sets up the motor of floating, the pivot one end of the motor of floating is passed into plastering box lateral wall.

Preferably, a first rotating wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft end of the trowelling motor, one end of a second fixing rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating wheel, a second bevel gear is arranged on the second fixing rod, the other end of the second fixing rod is rotatably connected with a top plate and penetrates through the top plate, a portion, located on the right side of the top plate, of the second fixing rod is provided with a resisting spring, the second bevel gear is meshed with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is connected with a cam through a metal rod in a meshed mode, the longest position of the cam is larger than the distance between the top plate and the metal rod, one end of a telescopic rod is connected to the metal rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top plate.

Preferably, a second rotating wheel is meshed on one side of the first rotating wheel, a limiting pipe is meshed on one side of the second rotating wheel, the limiting pipe is distributed around the first rotating wheel by taking a floating motor rotating shaft as a circle center, the left side of the second rotating wheel is connected with the side wall of the feeding cavity through a spring, one end of a first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the second rotating wheel, and the other end of the first fixing rod penetrates through the top plate and is connected with a floating plate.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) divide into two spaces through the inside of division board with the material box, the user is when adding plastering material to the second cavity, and the pump machine still gets the even plastering material mixture of mixing from the pumping in the first cavity and sends into the plastering mechanism, and the second cavity is when tentatively stirring plastering material, because the bottom of first cavity is less than second cavity bottom, mixed plastering material gets into first cavity and carries out further stirring through the bottom opening of division board, and the opening at division board top has increased the circulation speed of plastering material between two cavities.

(2) The first rotating wheel is driven to rotate by the floating motor, the first rotating wheel drives the second rotating wheel to rotate, circular motion is carried out on the second rotating wheel along the limiting pipe due to the limitation of the limiting pipe, the second rotating wheel drives the floating plate to move in the same mode through the first fixing rod, the floating function of the floating plate on the wall surface is achieved, the first rotating wheel simultaneously drives the second fixing rod, the second fixing rod drives the second bevel gear to move, the first bevel gear is driven by the second bevel gear to move in the circular motion mode finally, the top plate is ejected to the right side at the longest point of the cam, the top plate drives the first fixing rod to eject finally to drive the floating plate, the second rotating wheel is reset through the spring at the bottom of the second rotating wheel again, the vibrating effect is formed, the plastering material on the wall surface is tamped, the top plate abutting the spring is restored to the original position, and the telescopic rod provides a stable rotating state for the cam.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a plastering device for building construction;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the stirring mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the stirring mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the agitation mechanism;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the stirring mechanism;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view a of fig. 5.

The corresponding relationship between the reference numbers of the figures and the names of the components in the figures is as follows:

1. a stirring mechanism; 2. a plastering mechanism; 3. a moving wheel; 4. adjusting a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a material cartridge; 6. a stirring motor; 7. a discharge port; 8. a pump machine; 9. a delivery pipe; 10. a first stirring rod; 11. a first gear; 12. a third gear; 13. a second gear; 14. a second stirring rod; 15. a separator plate; 16. a slide bar; 17. plastering boxes; 18. leveling the motor; 19. a feed cavity; 20. a spout; 21. smearing the board; 22. a limiting tube; 23. a first runner; 24. a second runner; 25. a top plate; 26. a first fixing lever; 27. a second fixing bar; 28. the spring is tightly propped; 29. a cam; 30. a telescopic rod; 31. a first bevel gear; 32. a second bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, which are schematic structural diagrams of a plastering device for a house building according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plastering device for a house building of this embodiment includes a stirring mechanism 1, the stirring mechanism 1 includes a material box 5, a plurality of movable wheels 3 are movably disposed at the bottom of the material box 5, a hydraulic adjusting cylinder 4 is further disposed at the bottom of the material box 5, a partition plate 15 is fixedly connected inside the material box 5, a first stirring rod 10 and a second stirring rod 14 are respectively disposed at two sides of the partition plate 15, a stirring motor 6 is rotatably connected to the right sides of the first stirring rod 10 and the second stirring rod 14, a pump 8 is disposed at the other side of the material box 5, a plastering mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the material box 5, the plastering mechanism 2 includes a sliding rod 16, the sliding rod 16 is connected to a plastering box 17, a plastering motor 18 and a nozzle 20 are disposed in the plastering box 17, the trowelling motor 18 is connected with a trowelling plate 21, the stirring function of plastering materials is realized through the stirring mechanism 1, the movable wheel 3 is arranged to enable a user to conveniently move the plastering device for the house building, the material box 5 is divided into two spaces through the isolation plate 15, the plastering materials are continuously stirred through the second stirring rod 14 and the first stirring rod 10, the user can add the plastering materials in real time without the phenomenon of uneven materials, the sliding rod 16 realizes plastering at different positions, the stability of the whole device is realized by matching with the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 4, and the nozzle 20 and the trowelling plate 21 respectively realize the functions of spraying the materials on the wall surface and trowelling;

the material box 5 is in a rectangular box shape, the top of the material box is provided with an opening, two opposite inner walls of the material box 5 are fixedly connected with the isolation plate 15, the isolation plate 15 divides the interior of the material box 5 into a first cavity and a second cavity, the bottom of the first cavity is lower than the bottom of the second cavity, the parallel isolation plate 15 in the first cavity is rotatably connected with the first stirring rod 10, the right end of the first stirring rod 10 penetrates through the side wall of the material box 5 and is connected with a first gear 11, the parallel isolation plate 15 on the right side wall in the second cavity is rotatably connected with the right end of the second stirring rod 14, the right end of the second stirring rod 14 penetrates through the side wall of the material box 5 and is connected with a second gear 13, a third gear 12 is engaged between the first gear 11 and the second gear 13, the right side of the third gear 12 is fixedly connected with the stirring motor 6, the bottom of the isolation plate 15 is provided with a gap, the length of the gap is smaller than that of the isolation plate 15, meanwhile, the top of the isolation plate 15 is provided with a plurality of rectangular openings, the interior of the material box 5 is divided into two spaces through the isolation plate 15, when a user adds plastering materials to the second cavity, the pump 8 still pumps the evenly mixed plastering material mixture from the first cavity and sends the evenly mixed plastering material mixture into the plastering mechanism 2, when the second cavity preliminarily stirs the plastering materials, the mixed plastering materials enter the first cavity through the bottom opening of the isolation plate 15 and are further stirred because the bottom of the first cavity is lower than the bottom of the second cavity, the opening in the top of the isolation plate 15 increases the circulation speed of the plastering materials between the two cavities, and the stirring motor 6 drives the first stirring rod 10 and the second stirring rod 14 to stir;

an opening is formed in the bottom of the left side of the first cavity, a discharge port 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first cavity, a pump 8 is arranged on the discharge port 7, one side of the discharge port 7 is fixedly connected with one end of a conveying pipe 9, mixed plastering materials are pumped into the discharge port 7 from the material box 5 through the opening by the pump 8, and finally enter the conveying pipe 9 through the discharge port 7;

the bottom of one side of the material box 5, which is far away from the stirring motor 6, is movably connected with two sliding rods 16 through metal plate matching bolts, one side of the two sliding rods 16, which is far away from the stirring motor, is provided with a groove and a tooth block, the groove is connected with a plastering box 17, the plastering box 17 is rectangular box-shaped, one side of the plastering box 17, which is far away from the sliding rods 16, is provided with an opening, the top of one side, which is close to the sliding rods 16, of the plastering box 17 is provided with a feeding cavity 19, one side of the feeding cavity 19 is connected with one end of the conveying pipe 9, the other side of the plastering box 17, which is opposite to the feeding cavity 19, is provided with a plurality of nozzles 20, a plastering motor 18 is arranged below the feeding cavity 19, one end of a rotating shaft of the plastering motor 18 penetrates through the side wall of the plastering box 17, the position change in the whole space of the plastering box 17 is realized through the tooth block arrangement in the groove of the sliding rods 16, and the height change of the sliding rods 16 is realized simultaneously to plaster wall surfaces of different heights and simultaneously cooperate with the adjustment of the hydraulic cylinder 4, the whole device is tightly propped up and down to be fixed, and the feeding cavity 19 buffers the plastering material mixture pumped out from the conveying pipe 9, so that the mixture sprayed out from the nozzle 20 is ensured to be uniform;

a first rotating wheel 23 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft end of the leveling motor 18, one end of a second fixing rod 27 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating wheel 23, a second bevel gear 32 is arranged on the second fixing rod 27, the other end of the second fixing rod 27 is rotatably connected with a top plate 25 and penetrates through the top plate 25, a portion, located on the right side of the top plate 25, of the second fixing rod 27 is provided with a resisting spring 28, the second bevel gear 32 is meshed with a first bevel gear 31, the first bevel gear 31 is meshed with a cam 29 through a metal rod, the longest radius of the cam 29 is larger than the distance between the top plate 25 and the metal rod, one end of a telescopic rod 30 is connected to the metal rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod 30 is fixedly connected with the top plate 25;

a second rotating wheel 24 is engaged at one side of the first rotating wheel 23, a limiting pipe 22 is engaged at one side of the second rotating wheel 24, the limiting pipe 22 is distributed around the first rotating wheel 23 by taking the rotating shaft of the troweling motor 18 as a circle center, the left side of the second rotating wheel 24 is connected with the side wall of the feeding cavity 19 through a spring, one end of a first fixing rod 26 is fixedly connected at the right side of the second rotating wheel 24, the other end of the first fixing rod 26 penetrates through the top plate 25 and is connected with the troweling plate 21, the first rotating wheel 23 is driven to rotate by the troweling motor 18, the first rotating wheel 23 drives the second rotating wheel 24 to rotate, due to the limitation of the limiting pipe 22, the second rotating wheel 24 does circular motion along the limiting pipe 22, the second rotating wheel 24 drives the troweling plate 21 to do the same motion through the first fixing rod 26, the troweling function of the troweling plate 21 to the wall surface is realized, the first rotating wheel 23 also drives the second fixing rod 27, and the second fixing rod 27 drives the second bevel gear 32 to move, the second bevel gear 32 drives the first bevel gear 31 to finally drive the cam 29 to do circular motion, the longest part of the cam 29 ejects the top plate 25 to the right side, the top plate 25 drives the first fixing rod 26 to eject and finally drives the troweling plate 21 to eject, the second rotating wheel 24 is reset through a spring at the bottom of the second rotating wheel 24 again, a vibration effect is formed to tamp the plastering material on the wall surface, the spring 28 is abutted to enable the top plate 25 to recover to the original position, and the telescopic rod 30 provides a stable rotation state for the cam 29;

the working principle is as follows: in this embodiment, the inside of the material box 5 is divided into two spaces by the partition board 15, when a user adds plastering material to the second cavity, the pump 8 still pumps the evenly mixed plastering material mixture from the first cavity to the plastering mechanism 2, when the second cavity preliminarily stirs the plastering material, since the bottom of the first cavity is lower than the bottom of the second cavity, the mixed plastering material enters the first cavity through the bottom opening of the partition board 15 and further stirs, and the opening at the top of the partition board 15 increases the flowing speed of the plastering material between the two cavities; meanwhile, the height of the sliding rod 16 is changed to realize that the whole device is tightly supported and fixed up and down by matching with the hydraulic cylinder 4 for plastering wall surfaces with different heights, and the feeding cavity 19 buffers the plastering material mixture pumped out from the conveying pipe 9; the first rotating wheel 23 is driven to rotate by the floating motor 18, the first rotating wheel 23 drives the second rotating wheel 24 to rotate, the limiting pipe 22 limits the second rotating wheel 24 to do circular motion along the limiting pipe 22, the second rotating wheel 24 drives the troweling plate 21 to do the same motion through the first fixing rod 26, the troweling function of the troweling plate 21 on the wall surface is achieved, the first rotating wheel 23 also drives the second fixing rod 27 at the same time, the second fixing rod 27 drives the second bevel gear 32 to move, the second bevel gear 32 drives the first bevel gear 31 to finally drive the cam 29 to do circular motion, the longest part of the cam 29 pushes out the top plate 25 to the right side, the top plate 25 drives the first fixing rod 26 to finally drive the troweling plate 21 to be pushed out, the second rotating wheel 24 is reset through the spring at the bottom of the second rotating wheel 24 again, the vibration effect is formed to tamp the plastering material on the wall surface, the spring 28 is abutted to enable the top plate 25 to return to the original position, and the telescopic rod 30 provides a stable rotation state for the cam 29.

While the utility model has been described in further detail in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that the utility model is not limited thereto, and that various other modifications and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which should be considered to be within the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A plastering device for house construction, which comprises a stirring mechanism (1),

the method is characterized in that:

the stirring mechanism (1) comprises a material box (5), a plurality of moving wheels (3) are movably arranged at the bottom of the material box (5), an adjusting hydraulic cylinder (4) is further arranged at the bottom of the material box (5), a partition board (15) is fixedly connected inside the material box (5), a first stirring rod (10) and a second stirring rod (14) are respectively arranged on two sides of the partition board (15), a stirring motor (6) is rotatably connected on the right sides of the first stirring rod (10) and the second stirring rod (14), a pump (8) is arranged on the other side of the material box (5), a plastering mechanism (2) is fixedly connected on one side of the material box (5), the plastering mechanism (2) comprises a sliding rod (16), the sliding rod (16) is connected with a plastering box (17), a plastering motor (18) and a nozzle (20) are arranged in the plastering box (17), the floating motor (18) is connected with a floating plate (21).

2. A housing construction plastering apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material box (5) is rectangular box-shaped, the top of the material box is provided with an opening, two opposite inner walls of the material box (5) are fixedly connected with the isolation plate (15), the isolation plate (15) divides the interior of the material box (5) into a first cavity and a second cavity, the bottom of the first cavity is lower than the bottom of the second cavity, the parallel isolation plate (15) in the first cavity is rotatably connected with the first stirring rod (10), the right end of the first stirring rod (10) penetrates through the side wall of the material box (5) and is connected with a first gear (11), the parallel isolation plate (15) on the right side wall in the second cavity is rotatably connected with the right end of the second stirring rod (14), the right end of the second stirring rod (14) penetrates through the side wall of the material box (5) and is connected with a second gear (13), and a third gear (12) is meshed between the first gear (11) and the second gear (13), the right side of the third gear (12) is fixedly connected with the stirring motor (6).

3. A housing construction plastering apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the isolation plate (15) is provided with a notch, the length of the notch is smaller than that of the isolation plate (15), and meanwhile the top of the isolation plate (15) is provided with a plurality of rectangular openings.

4. A housing construction plastering apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the left side bottom of first cavity is provided with opening and outside fixedly connected with discharge gate (7), set up pump machine (8) on discharge gate (7), the one end of one side fixed connection conveyer pipe (9) of discharge gate (7) simultaneously.

5. A housing construction plastering apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two slide bar (16), two of metal sheet cooperation bolt swing joint are passed through to one side bottom of keeping away from agitator motor (6) of material box (5) one side of keeping away from mutually of slide bar (16) is provided with the recess and is provided with the tooth piece, and groove connection has plastering box (17), plastering box (17) are for being the box-like and keep away from slide bar (16) one side and set up for the opening, and plastering box (17) are close to slide bar (16) one side top and are provided with feeding chamber (19), the one end of conveyer pipe (9) is connected to one side of feeding chamber (19), and plastering box (17) set up a plurality of spouts (20) for the opposite side in feeding chamber (19), and the below in feeding chamber (19) sets up trowelling motor (18), the pivot one end of trowelling motor (18) is passed into plastering box (17) lateral wall.

6. A plastering apparatus for house buildings as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a rotating shaft end of the floating motor (18) is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel (23), the right side of the first rotating wheel (23) is fixedly connected with one end of a second fixed rod (27), a second bevel gear (32) is arranged on the second fixed rod (27), the other end of the second fixed rod (27) is rotatably connected with a top plate (25) and penetrates through the top plate (25), a part of the second fixed rod (27) on the right side of the top plate (25) is provided with a resisting spring (28), the second bevel gear (32) is engaged with a first bevel gear (31), the first bevel gear (31) is engaged and connected with a cam (29) through a metal rod, the longest radius of the cam (29) is larger than the distance between the top plate (25) and the metal rod, the metal rod is connected with one end of a telescopic rod (30), and the other end of the telescopic rod (30) is fixedly connected with the top plate (25).

7. A plastering apparatus for house buildings as claimed in claim 6, wherein: first runner (23) one side meshing has second runner (24), one side meshing restriction pipe (22) simultaneously of second runner (24), restriction pipe (22) use floating motor (18) pivot to distribute around first runner (23) as the centre of a circle, the lateral wall of spring coupling feeding chamber (19) is passed through on second runner (24) left side, the right side fixedly connected with first dead lever (26) one end of second runner (24), first dead lever (26) other end passes roof (25) and connects floating plate (21).