CN215668552U

CN215668552U - Desizing machine

Info

Publication number: CN215668552U
Application number: CN202122252392.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑志君; 鲁学锋
Original assignee: Zhejiang Shaoxiao Printing And Dyeing Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Shaoxiao Printing And Dyeing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-16
Filing date: 2021-09-16
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a desizing machine, including the frame, the frame has set gradually desizing pond and washing pond along the direction of transportation of the cloth above that, is provided with many vibrating arms in the desizing pond, interconnect and be parallel to each other between the vibrating arm, and the both ends of arbitrary vibrating arm are all slided and are installed the relative both sides wall in desizing pond, and the desizing pond is provided with and is used for driving the vibrating arm to carry out the actuating mechanism that reciprocates to slide, and the lateral wall of vibrating arm can slide to supporting tight fabric. This application has the fabric when dip-dyeing in the desizing pond, starts actuating mechanism and drives the vibrating arm and carry out reciprocating motion and then pat the fabric for chemical reagent in the desizing pond can permeate the inside thick liquids to the fibre of fabric inside more fast and soften the decomposition, and then has improved the effect of the desizing efficiency of fabric.

Description

Desizing machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of printing and dyeing equipment, in particular to a desizing machine.

Background

For textiles, warp yarns need to bear large friction and tension in the weaving process, so that static electricity is easy to generate due to friction between warp yarns, and the warp yarns are easy to break under the action of friction force, in order to improve production efficiency and grey cloth quality, a layer of serous membrane is usually wrapped on the surfaces of the yarns by manufacturers to reduce the roughness of the surfaces of the yarns, improve the breaking strength of the yarns and the wear resistance of the yarns, so that the warp yarns are not easy to generate static electricity during weaving, and the warp yarns are not easy to break during weaving.

Because the grey cloth that weaves the completion need carry out follow-up dyeing, in order to avoid the thick liquids on the fabric fibre to produce the interference to subsequent dyeing, generally need to weave the back at the fabric and carry out the desizing treatment, can put into the desizing machine with the fabric and carry out the desizing usually, common desizing machine includes desizing pond, the rinsing bath, feed mechanism and discharge mechanism, the dip-dyeing in the desizing bath now of fabric for thick liquids on the fabric are by the chemical reagent in the desizing bath after softening, send into the fabric again and wash down the thick liquids from the fabric by the impact force of rivers in the rinsing bath, then by the discharge mechanism wringing ejection of compact again, accomplish a desizing.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when a thicker fabric is desized, the speed of the desizing chemical agent penetrating into the fabric is slower, thereby reducing the desizing efficiency of the fabric.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that the desizing time required when desizing is carried out on a thick fabric is long, the application provides a desizing machine.

The application provides a destarch machine adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a desizing machine, includes the frame, the frame has set gradually desizing pond and washing pond along the direction of transportation of its cloth, be provided with many vibrating arms in the desizing pond, interconnect and be parallel to each other between the vibrating arm, arbitrary all slide at the both ends of vibrating arm and install the relative both sides wall in desizing pond, the desizing pond is provided with and is used for driving the vibrating arm carries out reciprocating sliding's actuating mechanism, the lateral wall of vibrating arm can slide to supporting tight fabric.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the fabric dip-dyes in the desizing pond, start actuating mechanism and drive the vibrating arm and carry out reciprocating motion and then pat the fabric for chemical reagent in the desizing pond can permeate the inside thick liquids to the fibre of fabric inside more fast and soften the decomposition, and then has improved the desizing efficiency of fabric.

Optionally, actuating mechanism includes driving motor, driving-disc and connecting rod, driving motor installs desizing the pond lateral wall, the driving-disc rotates to be installed desizing the inner wall in pond and the axis of driving-disc with the length direction of vibrating arm is parallel, the one end of connecting rod rotates to be installed the terminal surface outer fringe of driving-disc, the other end of connecting rod rotates to be installed the one end of vibrating arm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after starting driving motor, driving motor drives the driving-disc and rotates, and pivoted driving-disc passes through the connecting rod and drives the vibrating arm and carry out reciprocating motion, and owing to regard as the drive through the motor for the vibrating arm can carry out more quick reciprocating motion, and is better to the patting effect of fabric.

Optionally, the cooperation of the vibrating arm lateral wall is slided and is installed clean ring, the lateral wall orientation at the both ends of clean ring the lateral wall slope of vibrating arm extremely with the laminating of vibrating arm lateral wall mutually.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when being stained with the thick liquids on the vibrating arm, staff's accessible promotes clean ring and scrapes thick liquids from the vibrating arm for the vibrating arm is difficult for making the repeated sizing material of gluing of fabric when patting the fabric.

Optionally, an elastic bulge is arranged on the side wall of one end of the vibrating rod, and a positioning groove matched with the elastic bulge is formed in the inner wall of the cleaning ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, clean ring slides the one end to the vibrating arm after accomplishing the lateral wall of vibrating arm is clean, makes the cooperation of elastic bulge inlay establish in the constant head tank, and then clean ring is difficult for sliding at the vibrating arm when making the vibrating arm move.

Optionally, the lateral wall of clean ring has seted up the ring channel, clean ring is provided with the push pedal, the one end of push pedal be provided with the ring channel cooperatees and uses the arc card strip that elastic material made, arc card strip cooperation joint is in the ring channel, just the one end of push pedal stretches out liquid level in the rinsing bath.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff can inlay the cooperation of push pedal arc card strip earlier and establish in the ring channel when promoting clean ring, then promotes clean ring through the push pedal and slides for the staff is difficult for contacting the chemical reagent in the desizing pond when promoting clean ring, has protected that staff's is healthy.

Optionally, the cross section of ring channel is the rectangle, the cross section of arc card strip personally submit with ring channel matched with rectangle, the slot hole that is used for the hand pulling is seted up to the one end that the push pedal stretches out the rinsing bath liquid level.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the circular channel of the transversal rectangle of personally submitting cooperates the back with the mutual joint between the arc card strip of the transversal rectangle of personally submitting for the arc card strip is difficult for deviating from in the circular channel, has increased the stability when staff passes through the push pedal and promotes clean ring.

Optionally, the destarch pond lateral wall seted up with many spouts of vibrating arm one-to-one, the both ends of vibrating arm all cooperate to slide to install in the spout, just the vibrating arm is located one end lateral wall in the spout rotates installs the ball, the ball with the spout lateral wall roll cooperation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the vibrating arm lateral wall passes through ball and the contact of spout lateral wall for form rolling friction between vibrating arm and the spout, reduced the frictional force between vibrating arm and the spout lateral wall, and then make the vibrating arm be difficult for the card to die in the spout.

Optionally, the rinsing pond is provided with a plurality ofly, arbitrary the feed end in rinsing pond all rotates and installs the feed roller, the axis of feed roller with the direction of transportation of the cloth in the rinsing pond is perpendicular, just be located the liquid level below in the rinsing pond and rotate and install the switching-over roller, the discharge end in rinsing pond is provided with the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket rotates and installs two compression rollers, the axis of feed roller, switching-over roller and compression roller all is parallel to each other, and the cloth is walked around in proper order feed roller with pass and support tightly behind the switching-over roller between two institute compression rollers two compression roller lateral walls, the mounting bracket is provided with first motor, first motor and arbitrary the compression roller transmission is connected.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the fabric is rinsed in the washing tanks and rolled and dried by the compression rollers of the washing tanks, the content of size in the fabric is greatly reduced, and the dyeing quality of the subsequent fabric during dyeing is improved.

Optionally, the mounting bracket is provided with two slide bars that are parallel to each other, the slide bar is provided with the slider, the slide bar passes the slider and with the cooperation of sliding of slider, the slide bar screw thread is installed and is supported tight the piece, the slider is located the mounting bracket with support between the tight piece, it is provided with the spring to support tight the piece, the spring cooperation cover is established on the slide bar, remove with first motor is connected the both ends of another compression roller of compression roller rotate respectively and install two on the slider, screw up support tight piece accessible the spring promotes compression roller lateral wall laminating supports tightly another the lateral wall of compression roller, and this moment the spring is the compression form.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff accessible is twisted and is moved the width that supports tight piece and adjust the clearance between two compression rollers and come the cloth that cooperates different thickness and pass between two compression rollers, and supports tightly through laminating each other of spring between the lateral wall of two compression rollers for the cloth is difficult for the card between two compression rollers when passing from between two compression rollers, and carries on spacingly through the slide bar to the spring, makes the spring difficult emergence distortion when compressing.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the fabric is dip-dyed in the desizing pool, the driving mechanism is started to drive the vibrating rod to reciprocate so as to flap the fabric, so that the chemical reagent in the desizing pool can more quickly permeate into the fabric to soften and decompose the sizing agent on the fibers in the fabric, and the desizing efficiency of the fabric is improved;

2. the side wall of the vibrating rod is in contact with the side wall of the sliding groove through the balls, so that rolling friction is formed between the vibrating rod and the sliding groove, the friction force between the vibrating rod and the side wall of the sliding groove is reduced, and the vibrating rod is not easy to clamp in the sliding groove;

3. staff's accessible is twisted and is moved the width that supports tight piece and adjust the clearance between two compression rollers and come the cloth that cooperates different thickness to pass between two compression rollers, and supports tightly through laminating each other of spring between the lateral wall of two compression rollers for the cloth is difficult for the card between two compression rollers when passing from between two compression rollers, and carries out spacingly through the slide bar to the spring, makes the spring difficult emergence distortion when compressing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the desizing tank of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the vibration rod of the present application, in which the cleaning ring is cut.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the pool of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a desizing pool; 21. a chute; 22. a vibrating rod; 221. a ball bearing; 222. an elastic bulge; 223. a connecting rod; 23. cleaning the ring; 231. positioning a groove; 232. an annular groove; 24. pushing the plate; 241. an arc-shaped clamping strip; 242. a long hole; 3. a drive mechanism; 31. a drive motor; 32. a drive disc; 33. a connecting rod; 4. a water washing pool; 41. a cloth feeding roller; 42. a reversing roller; 5. a mounting frame; 51. a slide bar; 52. a slider; 53. a spring; 54. a propping block; 55. a first motor; 56. and (4) pressing the rolls.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses desizing machine, refer to fig. 1, including fixed mounting in the frame 1 on ground, frame 1 has desizing pond 2 and washing pond 4 along the direction of transportation fixed mounting in proper order of cloth, and the fabric washes in washing pond 4 behind the softened slurry in desizing pond 2, finally exports clean desizing cloth.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, three cylindrical vibrating rods 22 are arranged in the desizing tank 2, the three vibrating rods 22 are parallel to each other, and any two vibrating rods 22 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 223. Three chutes 21 are respectively formed in two side walls of the desizing pool 2 along the conveying direction of the cloth, the length direction of the chutes 21 is vertical, and two ends of the vibrating rods 22 are respectively embedded in the two opposite chutes 21 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. Two balls 221 are rotatably mounted on the side walls of the vibrating rod 22 at the two ends in the chute 21, and the side walls of the balls 221 are in rolling fit with the side walls of the chute 21.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the side wall of the vibrating rod 22 is sleeved with a cleaning ring 23, the cleaning ring 23 is in sliding fit with the vibrating rod 22, and the side walls of two ends of the cleaning ring 23 incline towards the axis of the vibrating rod 22 to be attached to the side wall of the vibrating rod 22. The middle part of the side wall of the cleaning ring 23 is also provided with an annular groove 232 with a square cross section, the cleaning ring 23 is provided with a push plate 24, the push plate 24 is vertical, the upper end of the push plate 24 extends out of the liquid level in the desizing pool 2, the lower end of the push plate 24 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped clamping strip 241 made of spring 53 steel, the cross section of the arc-shaped clamping strip 241 is square and matched with the annular groove 232, and the arc-shaped clamping strip 241 is embedded in the annular groove 232 in a matching manner. The upper end of the push plate 24 is provided with a long hole 242, the long hole 242 is horizontal in the length direction, and the long hole 242 is used for pulling the push plate 24.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an elastic protrusion 222 is fixedly installed on a side wall of one end of the vibrating rod 22, a positioning groove 231 matched with the elastic protrusion 222 is formed in an inner side wall of the cleaning ring 23, and after the cleaning ring 23 finishes cleaning the side wall of the vibrating rod 22, the cleaning ring 23 is pushed to one end of the vibrating rod 22, so that the elastic protrusion 222 is embedded in the positioning groove 231 in a matched manner, and the cleaning ring 23 is fixed at one end of the vibrating rod 22.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the desizing tank 2 is provided with a driving mechanism 3, and the driving mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 31, a driving disc 32, and a link 33. The driving motor 31 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the desizing pool 2, the driving disc 32 is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the desizing pool 2, the rotating axis of the driving disc 32 is parallel to the axis of the vibrating rod 22, and the output shaft of the driving motor 31 penetrates through the side wall of the desizing pool 2 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving disc 32. One end of the link 33 is rotatably connected to an outer edge of one end face of the drive disk 32, and a rotation plane at the rotational connection between the link 33 and the drive disk 32 is parallel to a rotation plane of the drive disk 32. The other end of the connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected with one end of any vibrating rod 22 far away from the elastic projection 222, and the rotating plane of the rotating connection part of the connecting rod 33 and the vibrating rod 22 is parallel to the rotating plane of the driving disk 32.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a plurality of washing pools 4 are provided, and the washing pools 4 are sequentially and fixedly mounted on the frame 1 along the transport direction of the fabric. The cloth feeding roller 41 is horizontally and rotatably arranged at the feeding end of any one of the washing pools 4, the axis of the cloth feeding roller 41 is vertical to the conveying direction of the fabric, the reversing roller 42 is arranged below the liquid level in the washing pool 4, two ends of the reversing roller 42 are respectively rotatably arranged on two opposite side walls of the washing pool 4, and the reversing roller 42 is parallel to the cloth feeding roller 41.

Referring to fig. 4, an installation frame 5 is fixedly installed at the discharge end of the washing tank 4, a press roller 56 is rotatably installed on the installation frame 5, the press roller 56 is parallel to the cloth feeding roller 41, a first motor 55 is further fixedly installed on the washing tank 4, and an output shaft of the first motor 55 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the press roller 56. Two vertical sliding rods 51 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the mounting frame 5 along the fabric conveying direction, sliding blocks 52 are arranged on the two sliding rods 51, and the sliding rods 51 penetrate through the sliding blocks 52 and are in sliding fit with the sliding blocks 52. The upper ends of the two sliding rods 51 are respectively provided with a supporting block 54 in a threaded manner, the sliding rod 51 between the supporting block 54 and the sliding block 52 is sleeved with a spring 53, the upper end of the spring 53 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the supporting block 54, a press roller 56 is also arranged between the two sliding blocks 52, two ends of the press roller 56 are respectively rotatably connected with the two sliding blocks 52, and the press roller 56 between the two sliding blocks 52 is parallel to the cloth feeding roller 41. After the abutting block 54 is screwed, the sliding block 52 and the pressing roller 56 can be pushed to slide, so that the two pressing rollers 56 are attached and abutted with each other, and the spring 53 is in a compressed state at the moment. The cloth passes through between two pressing rollers 56 which are mutually abutted, and the pressing rollers 56 press water on the cloth back into the water washing pool 4.

The implementation principle of the desizing machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

after the cloth enters the desizing tank 2, the driving motor 31 is started to drive the driving disc 32 to rotate, and the driving disc 32 drives the three vibrating rods 22 through the connecting rod 33 to vertically reciprocate and slide to flap the cloth.

The cloth after the softening of the slurry is conveyed into the water washing pool 4, passes through the two compression rollers 56 after the cloth is subjected to the temporary rinsing in the water washing pool 4 under the guide of the cloth feeding roller 41 and the reversing roller 42, the two compression rollers 56 are abutted against the cloth under the action of the spring 53 to roll the water of the cloth dry, and the cloth is subjected to the desizing after being subjected to the water washing in the multiple water washing pools 4 in the same mode.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a desizing machine, includes frame (1), frame (1) has set gradually desizing pond (2) and washing pond (4) along the direction of transportation of the cloth above that, its characterized in that: be provided with many vibrating arms (22) in desizing pond (2), interconnect and be parallel to each other between vibrating arm (22), arbitrary the both ends of vibrating arm (22) are all slided and are installed desizing the relative both sides wall in pond (2), desizing pond (2) are provided with and are used for driving actuating mechanism (3) that vibrating arm (22) reciprocated and slide, the lateral wall of vibrating arm (22) can slide to supporting tight fabric.

2. A desizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (3) are including driving motor (31), driving-disc (32) and connecting rod (33), driving motor (31) are installed desizing pond (2) lateral wall, driving-disc (32) rotate to be installed desizing the inner wall in pond (2) just the axis of driving-disc (32) with the length direction of vibrating arm (22) is parallel, the one end of connecting rod (33) is rotated and is installed the terminal surface outer fringe of driving-disc (32), the other end of connecting rod (33) is rotated and is installed the one end of vibrating arm (22).

3. A desizing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cooperation of vibrating arm (22) lateral wall is slided and is installed clean ring (23), the lateral wall orientation at the both ends of clean ring (23) the lateral wall slope of vibrating arm (22) extremely with vibrating arm (22) lateral wall is laminated mutually.

4. A desizing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lateral wall of one end of vibrating arm (22) is provided with elastic bulge (222), clean ring (23) inner wall seted up with elastic bulge (222) matched with constant head tank (231).

5. A desizing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: annular groove (232) have been seted up to the lateral wall of clean ring (23), clean ring (23) are provided with push pedal (24), the one end of push pedal (24) be provided with annular groove (232) cooperate and use arc card strip (241) that elastic material made, arc card strip (241) cooperation joint is in annular groove (232), just the one end of push pedal (24) is stretched out liquid level in rinsing bath (4).

6. A desizing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the cross section of ring channel (232) is the rectangle, the cross section of arc card strip (241) personally submit with ring channel (232) matched with rectangle, push pedal (24) stretch out slot hole (242) that are used for the hand pulling are seted up to the one end of rinsing pond (4) liquid level.

7. A desizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: desizing pond (2) lateral wall seted up with many spout (21) of vibrating arm (22) one-to-one, the both ends of vibrating arm (22) all cooperate to slide and install in spout (21), just vibrating arm (22) are located one end lateral wall in spout (21) rotates and installs ball (221), ball (221) with spout (21) lateral wall rolls the cooperation.

8. A desizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of washing pools (4) are arranged, a cloth feeding roller (41) is rotatably arranged at the feed end of any one washing pool (4), the axial line of the cloth feeding roller (41) is vertical to the transportation direction of the cloth in the washing tank (4), a reversing roller (42) is rotatably arranged in the water washing pool (4) and below the liquid level, the discharge end of the washing tank (4) is provided with a mounting rack (5), the mounting rack (5) is rotatably provided with two compression rollers (56), the axes of the cloth feeding roller (41), the reversing roller (42) and the press rollers (56) are all parallel to each other, cloth sequentially rounds the cloth feeding roller (41) and the reversing roller (42) and then passes through between the two press rollers (56) and abuts against the side walls of the two press rollers (56), the mounting rack (5) is provided with a first motor (55), and the first motor (55) is in transmission connection with any one of the compression rollers (56).

9. A desizing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: the mounting rack (5) is provided with two parallel slide bars (51), the slide bars (51) are provided with slide blocks (52), the slide rod (51) passes through the slide block (52) and is in sliding fit with the slide block (52), the sliding rod (51) is provided with a propping block (54) in a threaded manner, the sliding block (52) is positioned between the mounting rack (5) and the propping block (54), the abutting block (54) is provided with a spring (53), the spring (53) is sleeved on the sliding rod (51) in a matched mode, two ends of the other compression roller (56) of the compression rollers (56) except for being connected with the first motor (55) are respectively installed on the two sliding blocks (52) in a rotating mode, the abutting block (54) can be screwed down, the spring (53) pushes the side wall of the compression roller (56) to be attached to and abutted against the side wall of the other compression roller (56), and at the moment, the spring (53) is in a compression mode.