CN215656366U

CN215656366U - Shell collection device is used in processing of tea-oil camellia seed

Info

Publication number: CN215656366U
Application number: CN202121861627.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄海源
Original assignee: Longchuan Wanye Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Longchuan Wanye Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-10
Filing date: 2021-08-10
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shell collecting device for processing camellia seeds, which relates to the technical field of processing camellia seeds and comprises a screening mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism comprises a box body, a screen plate, a supporting spring, a connecting plate, a rotating shaft, a cam, a second motor, a discharge hole and a closed door, the screen plate is slidably connected inside the box body, the supporting spring is fixedly arranged at each of four corners of the bottom of the screen plate, the end, far away from the screen plate, of the supporting spring is fixedly provided with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the box body and is positioned below the screen plate, the cam is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and is in abutting connection with the bottom of the screen plate, in the utility model, the screening effect is realized through the arranged screening mechanism, the waste of the camellia seeds is prevented, and the gap feeding effect can be realized through the arranged feeding mechanism, avoid the sieve to block up, improved screening efficiency.

Description

Shell collection device is used in processing of tea-oil camellia seed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia seed processing, in particular to a shell collecting device for camellia seed processing.

Background

The camellia oleifera is a main woody oil tree in China, is known as an oriental tree, is tea oil squeezed from tea seeds, is high-quality edible oil, has the unsaturated fatty acid content of more than 90 percent, does not contain erucic acid, is more storage-resistant than other edible oil, is not easy to be rancid, generally needs to be subjected to shelling treatment in the processing process of camellia oleifera seeds, and is directly removed after shelling treatment, but because the quality and the size of the camellia oleifera seeds are smaller, the shells usually contain more or less camellia oleifera seeds, and the camellia oleifera seeds are wasted if being directly removed.

The prior patent (publication number: CN210538757U) provides a shell collecting device for processing camellia seeds, which has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use, wherein a shell after the camellia seeds are shelled can be added into a box body through a feeding head, so that the shell falls into a first filter plate inside the box body, the drive motor is controlled to drive a cam to rotate, the cam is in an elliptical structure, so that the cam impacts a lug when rotating, the first filter plate vibrates, so that the shell vibrates on the first filter plate, the aperture of a filter hole inside the first filter plate is larger than the inner diameter of the camellia seed and smaller than the inner diameter of a camellia seed shell, so that the camellia seeds in the shell fall into a receiving groove at the bottom through the filter hole of the first filter plate when vibrating, and then an air outlet head is used for exhausting air through a control fan, so that the camellia seeds and dust which fall into the shell can be separated when the first filter plate vibrates, make impurity such as dust blow to exhaust pipe department, install the second filter through the one end at the exhaust pipe, the other end is provided with the filtration cotton, and the aperture of second filter is less than the internal diameter of tea-oil camellia seed, make the tea-oil camellia seed can not get into in the exhaust pipe, only the dust gets into, the dust filters through the filtration cotton, stay in the exhaust pipe, open the tube cap at last, then can clear up the dust, whole in-process can effectually contain unnecessary tea-oil camellia seed in the tea-oil camellia seed shell after shelling and further separate out, and can effectually clear up the tea-oil camellia seed, prevent that the tea-oil camellia seed after the collection from containing too much dust impurity, make this device can effectually collect the casing, and can prevent the waste of tea-oil camellia seed.

Above-mentioned shell collection device for tea-oil camellia seed processing has following shortcoming when using: the effect of even feeding does not possess, causes disposable adding too much to lead to the tea-oil camellia seed casing to pile up on the filter screen easily, reduces screening efficiency, perhaps adds less needs and adds repeatedly, has wasted a large amount of manual use costs, for this reason, we provide a casing collection device for tea-oil camellia seed processing and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a shell collecting device for processing camellia seeds, which solves the technical problems that the effect of uniform feeding is not achieved, too much camellia seed shells are easily added at one time, the camellia seed shells are accumulated on a filter screen, the screening efficiency is reduced, or the number of the added camellia seed shells is less, the camellia seed shells need to be added repeatedly, and a large amount of labor cost is wasted.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a shell collecting device for processing camellia seeds, which comprises a screening mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism is arranged on the shell collecting device;

the screening mechanism comprises a box body, a screen plate, supporting springs, a connecting plate, a rotating shaft, a cam, a second motor, a discharge port and a closed door, wherein the screen plate is connected inside the box body in a sliding mode, the supporting springs are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the screen plate, the end, far away from the screen plate, of each supporting spring is fixedly mounted with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the box body and located below the screen plate, the cam is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft and connected with the bottom of the screen plate in an abutting mode, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the front face of the box body, a driving end of the second motor extends into the box body and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the discharge port is formed in the front face of the box body, and the closed door is hinged to the inside of the discharge port;

feed mechanism includes stock bin, pan feeding mouth, feedstock channel, defeated material roller, defeated silo and first motor, stock bin fixed mounting is at the top of box, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up to the bottom of stock bin, feedstock channel has been seted up at the top of box, the pan feeding mouth is corresponding with feedstock channel, feedstock channel's inside is rotated and is connected with defeated silo, the equidistance is equipped with a plurality of defeated silos on the defeated silo, the positive fixed mounting of box has first motor, the drive end of first motor extend to feedstock channel's inside and with the one end fixed connection of defeated silo.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of sieve has the slider, set up on the lateral wall of box and supply the gliding spout of slider, make the slip of sieve more stable.

Preferably, the top of the storage box is rotatably connected with a cover plate, and a handle is arranged on the cover plate, so that the leakage of materials in the storage box is avoided.

Preferably, two material guide plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and the material guide plates are obliquely arranged to play a good role in guiding flow.

Preferably, the bottom sliding connection of box has the material collecting box, the opening of getting that supplies the material collecting box gliding is seted up in the front of box, and then can take out the tea-oil camellia seed fast.

Preferably, the bottom symmetry fixed mounting of collection material box has two gyro wheels, set up on the interior diapire of box and supply the gliding slide of gyro wheel, improved the stability of collection material box.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of box has the base plate, the base plate is stainless steel material, has improved the stability that the box was placed.

Preferably, the front of the storage box is provided with an observation window, and toughened glass is fixedly arranged in the observation window, so that the position of the material in the storage box can be observed conveniently.

Compared with the related art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the shell after the camellia seeds are unshelled can be added into the storage box by opening the cover plate, materials in the storage box fall into the feeding channel from the feeding port and are accumulated in the conveying groove, the first motor is started, and the conveying roller is driven to rotate by the first motor, so that the materials are discharged in a clearance manner and fall on the upper surface of the sieve plate, the effect of feeding in the clearance manner is realized, the sieve plate is prevented from being blocked, and the sieving efficiency is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the second motor, the rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives the sieve plate to reciprocate up and down to vibrate under the action of the elastic force of the supporting spring, the shell with a larger diameter cannot pass through the upper surface of the sieve plate, and the camellia seeds fall through the leak holes in the surface of the sieve plate and are collected in the collecting box, so that the sieving effect is realized, and the waste of the camellia seeds is prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a shell collecting device for processing camellia seeds;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of a shell collecting device for processing camellia seeds;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a material storage box; 3. a cover plate; 4. a feeding port; 5. a feed channel; 6. a delivery roller; 7. a material conveying groove; 8. a first motor; 9. a sieve plate; 10. a support spring; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a cam; 14. a second motor; 15. a slider; 16. a chute; 17. a material guide plate; 18. a material collecting box; 19. a roller; 20. a slideway; 21. a substrate; 22. a taking and placing port; 23. a discharge port; 24. the door is closed.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a device for collecting shells for processing camellia seeds comprises a screening mechanism and a feeding mechanism;

the screening mechanism comprises a box body 1, a screen plate 9, a supporting spring 10 and a connecting plate 11, the rotary shaft 12, the cam 13, the second motor 14, the discharge port 23 and the closed door 24, the sieve plate 9 is slidably connected inside the box body 1, the four corners of the bottom of the sieve plate 9 are fixedly provided with the supporting springs 10, one end, far away from the sieve plate 9, of each supporting spring 10 is fixedly provided with the connecting plate 11, each connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1, the inside of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with the rotary shaft 12, the rotary shaft 12 is positioned below the sieve plate 9, the cam 13 is fixedly arranged on the rotary shaft 12, the cam 13 is in abutting connection with the bottom of the sieve plate 9, the second motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the box body 1, the driving end of the second motor 14 extends into the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotary shaft 12, the front surface of the box body 1 is provided with the discharge port 23, and the inside of the discharge port 23 is hinged with the closed door 24;

feed mechanism includes the stock bin 2, pan feeding mouth 4, charge-in channel 5, defeated material roller 6, defeated silo 7 and

first motor

8, 2 fixed mounting of stock bin are at the top of box 1, pan feeding mouth 4 has been seted up to the bottom of stock bin 2, charge-in channel 5 has been seted up at the top of box 1, pan feeding mouth 4 is corresponding with charge-in channel 5, charge-in channel 5's internal rotation is connected with defeated silo 6, a plurality of defeated silos 7 have been seted up at the equidistant on defeated silo 6, the positive fixed mounting of box 1 has first motor 8, first motor 8's drive end extend to charge-in channel 5 inside and with defeated silo 6's one end fixed connection.

Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of sieve 9 has slider 15, has seted up on the lateral wall of box 1 and has supplied the gliding spout 16 of slider 15, and the cooperation through slider 15 and spout 16 is spacing to the slip of sieve 9, makes the slip of sieve 9 more stable.

Third embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the top of storage box 2 rotates and is connected with apron 3, is equipped with the handle on the apron 3, plays fine sealed effect through the apron 3 that sets up, avoids the inside material of storage box 2 to leak.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, two material guide plates 17 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the material guide plates 17 are obliquely arranged to play a good role in guiding flow through the arranged material guide plates 17.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the bottom sliding connection of box 1 has material collecting box 18, and the front of box 1 is seted up and is supplied the gliding mouth 22 of getting of material collecting box 18, is convenient for collect the tea-oil camellia seed after the screening through the material collecting box 18 that sets up, and then can take out the tea-oil camellia seed fast.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of fifth embodiment, the bottom symmetry fixed mounting of collection box 18 has two gyro wheels 19, offers on the interior diapire of box 1 and supplies the gliding slide 20 of gyro wheel 19, and the slip through gyro wheel 19 in slide 20 inside is that the slip of collection box 18 is more stable, has improved the stability of collection box 18 simultaneously.

Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the base plate 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, the base plate 21 is made of stainless steel, the contact area between the bottom surface of the box body 1 and the ground is increased through the base plate 21, and the placing stability of the box body 1 is improved.

Eighth, on the basis of the first embodiment, the observation window is arranged on the front surface of the storage box 2, and the toughened glass is fixedly arranged in the observation window, so that the position of the material in the storage box 2 can be observed conveniently.

The working principle is as follows:

the first step is as follows:

the shell after the camellia seeds are shelled can be added into the storage box 2 by opening the cover plate 3, materials in the storage box 2 fall into the feeding channel 5 from the feeding port 4 and are accumulated in the conveying chute 7, the first motor 8 is started, and the conveying roller 6 is driven to rotate by the first motor 8, so that the materials are discharged in a clearance and fall on the upper surface of the sieve plate 9;

the second step is that:

open second motor 14, rotate through second motor 14 drive pivot 12, pivot 12 drives cam 13 and rotates, under supporting spring 10's elasticity effect, cam 13 drives sieve 9 reciprocating motion vibration from top to bottom, and the great casing of diameter can not be through piling up at sieve 9 upper surface, and the tea-oil camellia seed falls through the small opening on sieve 9 surface to collect in the inside of box 18 that gathers materials, take out box 18 that gathers materials and can take out the tea-oil camellia seed, open and close door 24 can take out the casing.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shell collecting device for processing camellia seeds is characterized by comprising a screening mechanism and a feeding mechanism;

the screening mechanism comprises a box body (1), a screen plate (9), a supporting spring (10), a connecting plate (11), a rotating shaft (12), a cam (13), a second motor (14), a discharge hole (23) and a sealing door (24), wherein the screen plate (9) is connected inside the box body (1) in a sliding manner, the supporting spring (10) is fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the screen plate (9), the connecting plate (11) is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the screen plate (9), of the supporting spring (10), the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1), the rotating shaft (12) is connected inside the box body (1) in a rotating manner, the rotating shaft (12) is located below the screen plate (9), the cam (13) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (12), the cam (13) is abutted against and connected with the bottom of the screen plate (9), the second motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the front of the box body (1), the driving end of the second motor (14) extends into the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (12), the front surface of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge hole (23), and the inside of the discharge hole (23) is hinged with a closed door (24);

feed mechanism includes stock bin (2), pan feeding mouth (4), feedstock channel (5), defeated material roller (6), defeated silo (7) and first motor (8), stock bin (2) fixed mounting is at the top of box (1), pan feeding mouth (4) have been seted up to the bottom of stock bin (2), feedstock channel (5) have been seted up at the top of box (1), pan feeding mouth (4) are corresponding with feedstock channel (5), the inside rotation of feedstock channel (5) is connected with defeated material roller (6), equidistant a plurality of defeated silos (7) that are equipped with on defeated silo (6), the positive fixed mounting of box (1) has first motor (8), the drive end of first motor (8) extend to the inside of feedstock channel (5) and with the one end fixed connection of defeated silo (6).

2. The device for collecting the shells for processing the camellia seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein sliding blocks (15) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the sieve plate (9), and sliding grooves (16) for the sliding blocks (15) to slide are formed in the side wall of the box body (1).

3. The shell collecting device for processing the camellia seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cover plate (3) is rotatably connected to the top of the storage box (2), and a handle is arranged on the cover plate (3).

4. The device for collecting the shells for processing the camellia seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein two material guide plates (17) are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the box body (1), and the material guide plates (17) are obliquely arranged.

5. The device for collecting the shells for processing the camellia seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material collecting box (18) is connected to the bottom of the box body (1) in a sliding manner, and a taking and placing opening (22) for the material collecting box (18) to slide is formed in the front surface of the box body (1).

6. The device for collecting the shells for processing the camellia seeds as claimed in claim 5, wherein two rollers (19) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the material collecting box (18), and a slide way (20) for the rollers (19) to slide is formed on the inner bottom wall of the box body (1).

7. The device for collecting the shells for processing the camellia seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein a base plate (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body (1), and the base plate (21) is made of stainless steel.

8. The device for collecting the shells for processing the camellia seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein an observation window is arranged on the front surface of the storage box (2), and toughened glass is fixedly arranged inside the observation window.