CN215656235U

CN215656235U - Processing of degreased soybean cake powder is peeled with high efficiency and is peeld and skin beans separator

Info

Publication number: CN215656235U
Application number: CN202121968685.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程洪亮
Original assignee: Yidu Bright Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yidu Bright Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-20
Filing date: 2021-08-20
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-20

Abstract

A high-efficiency peeling and skin-bean separating device for processing defatted soybean cake powder comprises a shell, wherein a belt conveying mechanism is arranged in the shell, a plurality of groups of grinding rollers are arranged above the belt conveying mechanism, and the grinding rollers are driven by a chain conveying mechanism; the spacing between the adjacent frosted rollers and the spacing between the frosted rollers and the working surface of the belt conveying mechanism are matched with the size of the soybeans; a lead screw mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the shell and drives the push plate to move left and right, a scum discharge port is arranged at the position of one side of the shell corresponding to the push plate, and a filter box is correspondingly arranged at one side of the scum discharge port; the left filter plate and the right filter plate are installed on the lower portion of the shell and hinged to the shell and driven to turn over through the turnover mechanism. The efficient peeling and skin-bean separating device for processing the defatted soybean cake powder can improve the peeling efficiency of soybeans.

Description

Processing of degreased soybean cake powder is peeled with high efficiency and is peeld and skin beans separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peeling device, in particular to a high-efficiency peeling and skin and bean separating device for processing defatted soybean cake powder.

Background

The peeling operation is needed in the processing process of the soybean cake powder, and the peeling of the conventional soybean is mainly carried out by using mechanical equipment and adopting a friction mode. Peeling is carried out by adopting the friction of a large-size rotary grinding wheel and a small-size rotary grinding wheel in the patent number '201720991540. X' of '201720991540. X'. The friction process of the soybeans is short in time, some soybeans are delivered without being completely peeled, the peeling effect is small, and in addition, many seed coats still adhere to the soybeans and move out along with the soybeans after peeling, and the soybeans are not cleaned completely.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an efficient peeling and peel and bean separating device for processing defatted soybean cake powder, which can efficiently peel soybeans and completely separate peels and beans as far as possible.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a high-efficiency peeling and skin-bean separating device for processing defatted soybean cake powder comprises a shell, wherein a belt conveying mechanism is arranged in the shell, a plurality of groups of grinding rollers are arranged above the belt conveying mechanism, and the grinding rollers are driven by a chain conveying mechanism; the spacing between the adjacent frosted rollers and the spacing between the frosted rollers and the working surface of the belt conveying mechanism are matched with the size of the soybeans; a lead screw mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the shell and drives the push plate to move left and right, a scum discharge port is arranged at the position of one side of the shell corresponding to the push plate, and a filter box is correspondingly arranged at one side of the scum discharge port; the left filter plate and the right filter plate are installed on the lower portion of the shell and hinged to the shell and driven to turn over through the turnover mechanism.

The improved shell is characterized in that a hopper is fixed on one side of the top end of the shell, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the shell, a clamping groove is formed in the discharge hole, and a drawing plate is installed in the clamping groove.

The belt conveying mechanism comprises a left inclined part, a right inclined part and a middle horizontal part, and one ends of the two inclined parts, which are opposite to each other, are inclined upwards.

The chain conveying mechanism comprises double chain wheels coaxially connected with the grinding rollers, chains are wound on the double chain wheels between the adjacent grinding rollers in a staggered mode, and one grinding roller is driven by a first motor.

A drawable filter plate is arranged in the filter box, and a water discharge pipe orifice is arranged on one side of the bottom of the filter box.

Tilting mechanism includes the left rocking rod with left filter fixed connection, with right filter fixed connection's right rocking rod, and left rocking rod is articulated with left connecting rod, and right rocking rod is articulated with right connecting rod, and left connecting rod, right connecting rod articulate in the carousel left and right sides, and the carousel passes through the cylinder drive and rotates.

The utility model relates to a high-efficiency peeling and skin-bean separating device for processing defatted soybean cake powder, which has the following technical effects:

1) and the belt conveying mechanism adopts a belt with grains or fixes a grinding sheet on the belt by arranging the belt conveying mechanism. Through the grinding rollers arranged at intervals, when the soybeans pass through, the soybeans can be ground between the grinding rollers to be peeled, and the soybeans can also be rubbed between the belt and the grinding rollers to be peeled. Compared with the combined action of the existing grinding wheels, the belt route is longer, so that the soybean peeling time is prolonged, and the peeling reliability is effectively ensured.

2) The seed coats can be separated from the soybeans by arranging the left filter plate and the right filter plate, and part of the seed coats fall below the left filter plate and the right filter plate and sink on the drawing plate, so that later-period cleaning is facilitated; meanwhile, a screw rod mechanism is arranged above the shell and can push the push plate, so that floating seed coats, partial residual beans and the like are pushed into the filter box to be collected in a centralized mode.

Drawings

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sanding roller according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the operation of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a hopper 1.1, a discharge port 1.2, a drawing plate 1.3, a liquid outlet 1.4, a belt conveying mechanism 2, an inclined part 2.1, a horizontal part 2.2, a grinding roller 3, a chain conveying mechanism 4, a double-chain wheel 4.1, a chain 4.2, a first motor 4.3, a screw rod mechanism 5, a push plate 6, a filter box 7, a left filter plate 8, a right filter plate 9, a turnover mechanism 10, a left rocking rod 10.1, a right rocking rod 10.2, a left connecting rod 10.3, a right connecting rod 10.4, a rotary table 10.5 and a cylinder 10.6.

Detailed Description

As shown in figure 1-2, the high-efficiency peeling and skin-bean separating device for processing the defatted soybean cake powder comprises a shell 1, wherein clear water is filled in the shell 1, and the water level of the clear water can be flush with the lower end of a scum discharge port. Be equipped with belt conveyor 2 in casing 1, belt conveyor 2 includes slope 2.1 and middle horizontal part 2.2 about, two slopes 2.1 back to each other one end slope upwards, and inclination is decided according to actual demand, and inclination uses the soybean both can go the seed coat and also can normally carry as the standard.

Because left filter 8, right filter 9 need overturn, through the perk that makes progress with 2 both ends of belt transport mechanism, can make the interval between left filter 8, right filter 9 and the belt transport mechanism 2 reduce like this, reduce the volume of equipment, the structure is compacter. Simultaneously, the left side is the output in fig. 2, and the slope is upwards, through the reasonable setting to the angle, can make the soybean export left through the clearance between belt and the dull polish roller as far as possible, when avoiding the soybean unloading too much, some soybeans do not grind the skin, directly pass through the dull polish roller top and convey away.

Guide wheels 2.3 are mounted on the upper working faces at the corners between the inclined part 2.1 and the horizontal part 2.2 by means of stub shafts and bearing assemblies, the guide wheels 2.3 guiding the belt. The front and rear guide wheels 2.3 are fixed with grinding rollers parallel to the grinding roller 3. The lower belt at the corner between the inclined part 2.1 and the horizontal part 2.2 is guided by means of pulleys. The belt transfer mechanism 2 is driven by a second motor.

As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of groups of sanding rollers 3 are mounted above the belt conveying mechanism 2, and the groups of sanding rollers 3 extend out of the housing 1 and are driven by the chain conveying mechanism 4. The interval between the adjacent sanding rollers 3 and the interval between the sanding rollers 3 and the working surface of the belt conveying mechanism 2 are matched with the soybean size, so that soybeans can be peeled by friction when passing through the interval between the sanding rollers 3, and also can be peeled by friction when passing through the interval between the sanding rollers 3 and the working surface of the belt conveying mechanism 2, and the whole stroke is elongated, so that the peeling effect is ensured.

As shown in fig. 2, a screw mechanism 5 is installed on the upper portion of the housing 1, two ends of a screw of the screw mechanism 5 are installed on the housing 1 through a bearing assembly, and one end of the screw is driven to rotate by a third motor. The screw rod is connected with a push plate 6 in a threaded manner, and the left end and the right end of the push plate 6 are abutted against the inner wall of the shell 1. When the third motor is activated, the push plate 6 can be moved from one end of the housing 1 to the other.

Two scum discharge openings which are arranged side by side are formed in one side, away from the third motor, of the shell 1, each scum discharge opening is correspondingly provided with a filter box 7, a filter plate 7.1 which can be drawn is arranged in each filter box 7, and a water discharge pipe opening 7.2 with a valve is arranged on one side of the bottom of each filter box 7. After filter residue and partial water flow enter, the filter residue is retained behind the filter plate 7.1, and can be timely drawn out and cleaned in the later period, and the water flow can be discharged from the water discharge pipe opening 7.2. The opening part of the filter plate 7.1 can be additionally provided with a sealing ring or a sealing gasket to avoid water leakage.

As shown in fig. 4-5, a left filter plate 8 and a right filter plate 9 are mounted on the lower portion of the housing 1, the front and the rear of the middle of the left filter plate 8 and the right filter plate 9 are rotatably mounted on the housing 1 through rotating shafts, the rotating shaft of the left filter plate 8 extends out of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected with a left rocking rod 10.1, and the rotating shaft of the right filter plate 9 extends out of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected with a right rocking rod 10.2. The left swing rod 10.1 is hinged with the left connecting rod 10.3, the right swing rod 10.2 is hinged with the right connecting rod 10.4, the other ends of the left connecting rod 10.3 and the right connecting rod 10.4 are hinged on the left side and the right side of the rotary table 10.5, the lower end of the rotary table 10.5 is hinged with the output end of the air cylinder 10.6, and the other end of the air cylinder 10.6 is hinged on the shell 1.

In addition, the opposite sides of the left filter plate 8 and the right filter plate 9 are supported by the supporting strips on the shell 1.

When cylinder 10.6 contracts, left rocking rod 10.1 swings clockwise, right rocking rod 10.2 swings anticlockwise, left filter 8 swings clockwise, right filter 9 swings anticlockwise, so can open the opening that left filter 8, right filter 9 formed or carry out slight rotation.

As shown in fig. 1, a hopper 1.1 is fixed on one side of the top end of the shell 1, the hopper 1.1 is used for discharging soybean, a discharge port 1.2 is arranged at the bottom end of the shell 1, a clamping groove is arranged at the discharge port 1.2, and a drawing plate 1.3 is arranged in the clamping groove. The drawing plate 1.3 is sealed with the clamping groove through a sealing gasket, and the discharge port 1.2 is used for discharging filtered seed coats. In addition, the lower part of the shell 1 is also provided with a liquid outlet 1.4, and the liquid outlet 1.4 is used for discharging water.

As shown in fig. 3, the chain transmission mechanism 4 includes a double chain wheel 4.1 coaxially connected to the grinding rollers 3, and chains 4.2 are alternately wound on the double chain wheel 4.1 between the adjacent grinding rollers 3, wherein one of the grinding rollers 3 is driven by a first motor 4.3. Synchronous action of the sanding rollers 3 can be realized thereby and only one motor is needed for driving.

The working principle and the process are as follows: the water level of a take the altitude is mended in earlier to casing 1 before the work, through hopper 1.1 unloading and start belt transport mechanism 2, dull polish roller 3 afterwards for belt transport mechanism 2's belt anticlockwise rotation, all dull polish rollers 3 also anticlockwise rotation, belt transport mechanism 2 and dull polish roller 3 drive the opposite direction of soybean operation like this, peel through the friction. Or the belt of the belt conveyor 2 rotates counterclockwise, and all the sanding rollers 3 rotate clockwise but have a speed difference with the belt. Relative friction is also created by the speed difference, thereby completing the peeling. Because the grinding rollers 3 rotate at the same speed, when the soybeans pass through the interval between the adjacent grinding rollers 3, the two grinding rollers 3 drive the soybeans to run in opposite directions, and therefore the purpose of peeling by friction can be achieved. During the blanking, the purpose of controlling the blanking speed can be achieved by arranging the distributor at the bottom of the hopper 1.1. As shown in FIG. 2, the soybeans fall onto the left filter plate 8 after the peeling of the soybeans is completed from right to left. In order to make the soybean distribute evenly, can make the less stroke of cylinder 10.6 shrink, left filter 8, right filter 9 all take place the micro-rotation with the direction that figure 2 shows like this (will guarantee can not form the fluting that lets the soybean pass through between left filter 8, the right filter 9) to evenly spread the soybean, also make simultaneously that partial seed coat falls on pull board 1.3 through left filter 8, right filter 9. In the whole peeling process, the cylinder 10.6 repeatedly contracts and extends in a small stroke, so that the left filter plate 8 and the right filter plate 9 circularly slightly swing, the soybeans above the left filter plate are uniformly spread, and the seed coats fall down in the shaking process as much as possible. In addition, part of seed coats or residues can float on the water surface, and during the peeling process, the scum is pushed to the filter box 7 by the push plate 6 to be collected by starting the screw rod mechanism 5. After later peeling is finished, water can be discharged through the liquid outlet 1.4. Pull out pull board 1.3, clear up the seed coat, start cylinder 10.6 afterwards for left filter 8, right filter 9 is opened, and the soybean output of shelling.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing of degrease soybean cake powder is with high-efficient shelling and skin beans separator which characterized in that: the grinding device comprises a shell (1), wherein a belt conveying mechanism (2) is arranged in the shell (1), a plurality of groups of grinding rollers (3) are arranged above the belt conveying mechanism (2), and the plurality of groups of grinding rollers (3) are driven by a chain conveying mechanism (4); the space between the adjacent frosted rollers (3) and the space between the frosted rollers (3) and the working surface of the belt conveying mechanism (2) are matched with the size of the soybeans; a lead screw mechanism (5) is installed on the upper portion of the shell (1), the lead screw mechanism (5) drives the push plate (6) to move left and right, a scum discharge port is installed on one side of the shell (1) and corresponds to the push plate (6), and a filter box (7) is correspondingly installed on one side of the scum discharge port; the filter is characterized in that a left filter plate (8) and a right filter plate (9) are installed on the lower portion of the shell (1), and the left filter plate (8) and the right filter plate (9) are hinged to the shell (1) and driven to turn over through a turning mechanism (10).

2. The efficient peeling and skin and bean separating device for processing the defatted soybean cake powder as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the improved feeding device is characterized in that a hopper (1.1) is fixed on one side of the top end of the shell (1), a discharge port (1.2) is arranged at the bottom end of the shell (1), a clamping groove is formed in the discharge port (1.2), and a drawing plate (1.3) is installed in the clamping groove.

3. The efficient peeling and skin and bean separating device for processing the defatted soybean cake powder as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the belt conveying mechanism (2) comprises a left inclined part (2.1), a right inclined part (2.1) and a middle horizontal part (2.2), and one end of each of the two inclined parts (2.1) opposite to each other is inclined upwards.

4. The efficient peeling and skin and bean separating device for processing the defatted soybean cake powder as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the chain conveying mechanism (4) comprises double chain wheels (4.1) coaxially connected with the grinding rollers (3), chains (4.2) are alternately wound on the double chain wheels (4.1) between the adjacent grinding rollers (3), and one grinding roller (3) is driven by a first motor (4.3).

5. The efficient peeling and skin and bean separating device for processing the defatted soybean cake powder as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a drawable filter plate (7.1) is arranged in the filter box (7), and a water discharge pipe orifice (7.2) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the filter box (7).

6. The efficient peeling and skin and bean separating device for processing the defatted soybean cake powder as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: tilting mechanism (10) including with left filter (8) fixed connection's left rocking bar (10.1), with right filter (9) fixed connection's right rocking bar (10.2), left rocking bar (10.1) are articulated with left connecting rod (10.3), right rocking bar (10.2) are articulated with right connecting rod (10.4), left connecting rod (10.3), right connecting rod (10.4) articulate in carousel (10.5) the left and right sides, carousel (10.5) are through cylinder (10.6) drive rotation.