CN215655758U

CN215655758U - Can increase spiral shell centrifuge for alcohol production of centrifugal force

Info

Publication number: CN215655758U
Application number: CN202121892977.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵涛; 周凝; 韩万书; 毛目涛; 罗伟; 马志强; 周小康; 羊欣
Original assignee: Xinjiang Bosheng Wine Brewing Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Bosheng Wine Brewing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal decanter centrifuge for alcohol production, which can increase the centrifugal capacity, and comprises a shell and an auxiliary motor, wherein the auxiliary motor is fixedly arranged on an installation surface, one end of an output shaft of the auxiliary motor is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the shell and is fixedly provided with a rotating drum, the inner wall of the rotating drum is rotatably provided with a screw rod through a main bearing, and a disturbance assembly is arranged inside the screw rod; in this scheme, through setting up the subassembly of unloading, when carrying out work, the solid phase thing is constantly removed to first solid phase thing export after the centrifugation, under striker plate and discharge spring's effect, further wringing the moisture in the solid phase thing, make the solid phase thing more rare by wherein moisture behind the discharge again, make this product when carrying out the centrifugal operation of raw materials, the further promotion of discharged solid phase thing proportion, simultaneously because the design of rotary drum outside has the solid phase thing scraper blade, the ejection of compact speed that makes second solid phase thing export further obtains promoting.

Description

Can increase spiral shell centrifuge for alcohol production of centrifugal force

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifuges, in particular to a horizontal screw centrifuge capable of increasing the centrifugal capacity for alcohol production.

Background

Horizontal screw centrifuges are continuously operated settling devices with horizontal screw discharge, and can be generally classified into horizontal screw filter centrifuges and horizontal screw decanter centrifuges.

Most of existing horizontal spiral sedimentation centrifuges widely use horizontal spiral sedimentation centrifuges, but when the existing horizontal spiral sedimentation centrifuges are used for raw materials with large water content, the requirement of integral solid-liquid separation can not be met by single centrifugation for one time, when the existing horizontal spiral sedimentation centrifuges work, solid phase objects after separation still have large water content, the water-containing standard vertebra after solid phase non-centrifugation can not be achieved in one-time centrifugation, the centrifugation frequency is increased, and the cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a horizontal screw centrifuge for alcohol production, which can increase the centrifugal capacity and has the characteristic of increasing the centrifugal rate.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a can increase spiral shell centrifuge for alcohol production of centrifugation ability, includes casing and vice motor, vice motor fixed mounting is on the installation face, the one end fixed mounting of the output shaft of vice motor has first pivot, the one end of first pivot is passed casing fixed mounting and is had the rotary drum, the outside of rotary drum has been seted up the overflow outlet, the inner wall of rotary drum rotates through the base bearing and installs the hob, the inside of hob is provided with the disturbance subassembly, fixed mounting has the flight on the outer wall of hob, the liquid outlet has been seted up on the outer wall of hob, the inside of rotary drum is provided with the subassembly of unloading, the one end of hob is provided with main motor drive assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this product is through the design of the subassembly of unloading, makes this product when carrying out the centrifugal work of raw materials, and exhaust solid phase thing proportion further promotes, breaks up the raw materials through the disturbance subassembly that the direction is opposite simultaneously and makes centrifuge's centrifugation ability increase, simultaneously because the disturbance subassembly makes further centrifuge's centrifugation ability increase with the turning to of hob is opposite.

Further, main motor drive assembly includes main motor, main motor fixed mounting is on the installation face, the one end fixed mounting of the output shaft of main motor has the second pivot, the one end fixed mounting of second pivot has driving pulley, the outside fixed mounting of hob has driven pulleys, be provided with the belt between driven pulleys and the driving pulley, the disturbance subassembly includes the disturbance pivot, the one end fixed mounting of disturbance pivot is on the inner wall of rotary drum, the one end fixed mounting of disturbance pivot has the disturbance dish, the fixed surface of disturbance dish installs the disturbance board, the disturbance pivot is coaxial with first rotary drum.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cooperation through main motor drive assembly and disturbance subassembly, make this device carry out raw materials centrifugation during operation again, after the output shaft through main motor will rotate and transmit driving pulley, the rethread belt will rotate and transmit driven pulley, make the hob rotate at a high speed, the disturbance pivot in the disturbance subassembly drives the disturbance board reversal on the disturbance dish simultaneously, the raw materials that makes in getting into the hob through the inlet pipe is broken up by the disturbance board, make the raw materials can not stay overlength time in the hob, the centrifugation of having guaranteed the raw materials is abundant.

Further, the subassembly of unloading includes the discharge spring, the one end fixed mounting of discharge spring is on the inside of rotary drum, the one end fixed mounting of discharge spring has the striker plate, the inside of striker plate is provided with the through-hole, the inner wall fixed mounting of rotary drum has the gag lever post, the outside fixed mounting of rotary drum has the solid phase thing scraper blade, first solid phase thing export has been seted up on the outer wall of rotary drum.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the subassembly of unloading, when carrying out work, the raw materials passes through the inside that the inlet pipe got into the hob, centrifugal force through high-speed rotatory production makes the raw materials form the liquid ring, and make solid and liquid wherein produce the separation, wherein solid-phase thing and flight are under the rotatory effect of hob, make the solid-phase thing constantly remove to first solid-phase thing export, through setting up under the striker plate of exit and the effect of unloading the spring, further wring the moisture in the solid-phase thing, make the moisture wherein after the solid-phase thing is discharged again more rare, extrude the striker plate constantly backward along with the continuous increase of pressure simultaneously, make it open first solid-phase thing export, throw away the solid-phase thing.

Further, a liquid phase object scraping plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the rotary drum, a liquid phase object outlet and a second solid phase object outlet are formed in the outer portion of the shell, and a feeding pipe is rotatably installed inside the spiral rod through a feeding pipe bearing.

By adopting the technical scheme, the solid-phase object scraper is designed outside the rotary drum, so that the discharging speed of the second solid-phase object outlet is further improved.

In conclusion, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the scheme, by arranging the discharging assembly, when the rotary drum works, the solid-phase object is centrifuged and then continuously moves towards the first solid-phase object outlet, and under the action of the baffle plate and the discharging spring, moisture in the solid-phase object is further squeezed, so that the moisture in the solid-phase object is thinner after the solid-phase object is discharged;

2. through setting up, the cooperation of main motor drive assembly and disturbance subassembly, when carrying out work, make the raw materials that get into in the hob through the inlet pipe broken up by the disturbance board, make the raw materials can not dwell overlength time in the hob, the centrifugation of raw materials has not only been guaranteed is abundant, and the centrifugation speed of raw materials has been improved, compare with current like product, this product is broken up the raw materials through the opposite disturbance board of direction rotation, make centrifuge's centrifugal capacity increase, simultaneously because the opposite centrifugal capacity that makes further centrifuge that makes of turning to of disturbance board and hob increases.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a drum according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the disturbing assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a housing; 2. a secondary motor; 3. a screw bearing; 4. an overflow outlet; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a drum; 7. a screw rod; 8. a liquid outlet; 9. a spiral sheet; 10. a main motor drive assembly; 101. a main motor; 102. a second rotating shaft; 103. a belt; 104. a driving pulley; 105. a driven pulley; 11. a perturbation component; 111. disturbing the rotating shaft; 112. a disturbance disc; 113. a disturbance plate; 12. a discharge assembly; 121. a striker plate; 122. a limiting rod; 123. a discharge spring; 124. a first solid phase outlet; 125. a solid-phase object scraper; 13. a liquid phase material scraper; 14. a liquid phase outlet; 15. a second solid phase outlet; 16. a feed pipe; 17. and a feed pipe bearing.

Detailed Description

Example (b):

the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a can increase spiral shell centrifuge for alcohol production of centrifugation ability, includes casing 1 and

vice motor

2, 2 fixed mounting of vice motor are on the installation face, the one end fixed mounting of the output shaft of vice motor 2 has

first pivot

5, 1 fixed mounting of casing has rotary drum 6 is passed to the one end of first pivot 5, overflow outlet 4 has been seted up to the outside of rotary drum 6, the inner wall of rotary drum 6 rotates through the base bearing and installs hob 7, the inside of hob 7 is provided with disturbance subassembly 11, fixed mounting has flight 9 on the outer wall of hob 7, liquid outlet 8 has been seted up on the outer wall of hob 7, the inside of rotary drum 6 is provided with unloading subassembly 12, the one end of hob 7 is provided with main motor drive assembly 10.

In this embodiment: this product is through the design of subassembly 12 of unloading, makes this product when carrying out the centrifugal work of raw materials, and exhaust solid phase thing proportion further promotes, rotates opposite disturbance subassembly 11 through the direction simultaneously and breaks up the raw materials, makes centrifuge's centrifugation ability increase, simultaneously because the disturbance subassembly 11 makes further centrifuge's centrifugation ability increase with the turning to of hob 7 is opposite, and the liquid phase thing after the centrifugation is accomplished simultaneously is through overflow outlet 4, overflows the inside of rotary drum 6.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the main motor transmission assembly 10 includes a main motor 101, the main motor 101 is fixedly installed on an installation surface, one end of an output shaft of the main motor 101 is fixedly installed with a second rotating shaft 102, one end of the second rotating shaft 102 is fixedly installed with a driving pulley 104, the exterior of the screw rod 7 is fixedly installed with a driven pulley 105, a belt 103 is arranged between the driven pulley 105 and the driving pulley 104, the disturbance assembly 11 includes a disturbance rotating shaft 111, one end of the disturbance rotating shaft 111 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating drum 6, one end of the disturbance rotating shaft 111 is fixedly installed with a disturbance disk 112, the surface of the disturbance disk 112 is fixedly installed with a disturbance plate 113, and the disturbance rotating shaft 111 is coaxial with the first rotating shaft 5;

in this embodiment: through the cooperation of main motor drive assembly 10 and disturbance subassembly 11, make this device carry out raw materials centrifugation during operation again, output shaft through main motor 101 will rotate and transmit behind driving pulley 104, rethread belt 103 will rotate and transmit driven pulley 105, make hob 7 rotate at a high speed, disturbance pivot 111 in the disturbance subassembly 11 drives the reversal of disturbance board 113 on the disturbance board 112 simultaneously, make the raw materials that gets into in the hob 7 through inlet pipe 16 broken up by disturbance board 113, make the raw materials can not dwell overlength time in hob 7, the centrifugation of raw materials has been guaranteed fully.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the discharging assembly 12 includes a discharging spring 123, one end of the discharging spring 123 is fixedly installed inside the rotary drum 6, one end of the discharging spring 123 is fixedly installed with a material baffle 121, a through hole is formed inside the material baffle 121, a limiting rod 122 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotary drum 6, a solid object scraper 125 is fixedly installed outside the rotary drum 6, and a first solid object outlet 124 is formed on the outer wall of the rotary drum 6;

in this embodiment: through setting up the subassembly 12 of unloading, when carrying out work, the raw materials passes through the inside of inlet pipe 16 entering hob 7, centrifugal force through high-speed rotatory production makes the raw materials form the liquid ring, and make solid and liquid wherein produce the separation, wherein solid phase thing flight 9 makes the solid phase thing constantly move to first solid phase thing export 124 under the rotatory effect of hob 7, through setting up under the effect of striker plate 121 and the discharge spring 123 in the exit, further crowded dry the moisture in the solid phase thing, make the moisture wherein after the solid phase thing is again discharged more rare, simultaneously with the continuous backward extrusion of striker plate 121 of the continuous increase of pressure, make it open first solid phase thing export 124, throw away the solid phase thing.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a liquid phase material scraper 13 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the rotary drum 6, a liquid phase material outlet 14 and a second solid phase material outlet 15 are formed outside the housing 1, and a feeding pipe 16 is rotatably mounted inside the screw rod 7 through a feeding pipe bearing 17;

in this embodiment: the solid matter scraper 125 is designed outside the rotary drum 6, so that the discharging speed of the second solid matter outlet 15 is further improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the device works, raw materials are sprayed into the spiral rod 7 through the feeding pipe 16 at high pressure, the main motor 101 is started, the rotation is transmitted to the driving pulley 104 through the output shaft of the main motor 101, and then the rotation is transmitted to the driven pulley 105 through the belt 103, because the diameter of the driving pulley 104 is larger than that of the driven pulley 105, the spiral rod 7 can rotate at high speed, the raw materials form a liquid ring through the centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotation, and simultaneously, the solid and the liquid in the raw materials are separated under the action of the centrifugal force, wherein the solid and the spiral sheet 9 move towards the first solid-phase outlet 124 under the action of the rotation of the spiral rod 7, the moisture in the solid is further squeezed out through the action of the baffle plate 121 arranged at the outlet and the discharge spring 123, so that the residual moisture in the solid is thinner after the solid is discharged, and simultaneously, the baffle plate 121 is continuously squeezed backwards along with the continuous increase of the pressure, the first solid-phase outlet 124 is opened, the solid-phase objects are thrown out, meanwhile, the solid-phase objects attached to the shell 1 are scraped by the solid-phase object scraping plate 125 designed outside the rotary drum 6, so that the discharging speed of the second solid-phase object outlet 15 is further improved, through the matching of the main motor transmission assembly 10 and the disturbance assembly 11, when the device is used for carrying out raw material centrifugation, the disturbance rotating shaft 111 in the disturbance assembly 11 drives the disturbance plate 113 on the disturbance plate 112 to rotate reversely, so that the raw material entering the spiral rod 7 through the feeding pipe 16 is quickly scattered by the disturbance plate 113, the raw material cannot stay in the spiral rod 7 for too long time, the full centrifugation of the raw material is ensured, the centrifugation speed of the raw material is improved, and the centrifugation capacity of the centrifuge is further increased due to the fact that the disturbance plate 113 and the spiral rod 7 rotate reversely.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The horizontal decanter centrifuge capable of increasing the centrifugal capacity for alcohol production comprises a shell (1) and an auxiliary motor (2) and is characterized in that the auxiliary motor (2) is fixedly mounted on a mounting surface, a first rotating shaft (5) is fixedly mounted at one end of an output shaft of the auxiliary motor (2), a rotary drum (6) is fixedly mounted at one end of the first rotating shaft (5) through the shell (1), an overflow outlet (4) is formed in the outer part of the rotary drum (6), a screw rod (7) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rotary drum (6) through a spiral bearing (3), a disturbance assembly (11) is arranged inside the screw rod (7), a spiral piece (9) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the screw rod (7), a liquid outlet (8) is formed in the outer wall of the screw rod (7), and a discharge assembly (12) is arranged inside the rotary drum (6), one end of the screw rod (7) is provided with a main motor transmission assembly (10).

2. A horizontal decanter centrifuge for alcohol production capable of increasing the centrifugal capacity according to claim 1, wherein said main motor drive assembly (10) comprises a main motor (101), said main motor (101) being fixedly mounted on a mounting surface, and a second rotary shaft (102) being fixedly mounted at one end of an output shaft of said main motor (101).

3. The horizontal decanter centrifuge for producing alcohol with increased centrifuge ability according to claim 2, wherein a driving pulley (104) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating shaft (102), a driven pulley (105) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the screw rod (7), and a belt (103) is disposed between the driven pulley (105) and the driving pulley (104).

4. The horizontal decanter centrifuge for producing alcohol with increased centrifuge capacity according to claim 3, wherein said disturbance assembly (11) comprises a disturbance rotation shaft (111), one end of said disturbance rotation shaft (111) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotary drum (6), one end of said disturbance rotation shaft (111) is fixedly mounted with a disturbance plate (112), the surface of said disturbance plate (112) is fixedly mounted with a disturbance plate (113), said disturbance rotation shaft (111) is coaxial with the first rotation shaft (5).

5. The horizontal decanter centrifuge for producing alcohol, which can increase the centrifugal capacity, according to claim 4, wherein the discharge assembly (12) comprises a discharge spring (123), one end of the discharge spring (123) is fixedly mounted inside the rotary drum (6), one end of the discharge spring (123) is fixedly mounted with a baffle plate (121), a through hole is arranged inside the baffle plate (121), a limiting rod (122) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotary drum (6), a solid-phase scraper (125) is fixedly mounted outside the rotary drum (6), and a first solid-phase outlet (124) is formed in the outer wall of the rotary drum (6).

6. The horizontal decanter centrifuge for producing alcohol with increased centrifuge capacity according to claim 5, wherein a liquid phase material scraper (13) is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the rotary drum (6), a liquid phase material outlet (14) and a second solid phase material outlet (15) are opened on the outside of the casing (1), and a feed pipe (16) is rotatably mounted inside the screw rod (7) through a feed pipe bearing (17).