CN2156412Y

CN2156412Y - Gas liquid magnetization infrared ray energy-saving range

Info

Publication number: CN2156412Y
Application number: CN 93210236
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秋双玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-04-16
Filing date: 1993-04-16
Publication date: 1994-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 2003-04-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a gas liquid magnetization infrared ray energy-saving range for burning liquid fuel (petrol, kerosene and synthetic liquid fuel) and gas fuel (natural gas, petroleum liquid gas, coal gas and biogas). The utility model has the advantages of high efficiency and energy saving, and is characterized in that the automatic preheating gasifier of the liquid fuel realizes automatic gasification of the liquid fuel; the interlocking device of the shared channel of the liquid gasification fuel and gasification fuel can be respectively used by multi-functional ranges burning liquid fuel or gas fuel; the channel of a gasification spraying head tube is provided with a multi-stage magnetization device and an infrared burning stove disk, which improves heat efficiency and saves energy.

Description

Gas liquid magnetization infrared ray energy-saving range

The utility model belongs to the cooking kitchen range and makes the field.

Prior art in the utility model prior art field is: 1, use the special stove of gaseous fuel, this kitchen range complex structure, function singleness; 2, the special stove of combusting liquid fuel, these kitchen range not only complex structure and also when using its preheating gasification installation want using gases fuel or gasoline, promptly kitchen range need be used gaseous state and liquid various fuel, dangerous, the danger that causes the accident is arranged, though the special-purpose stove of another kind of liquid fuel only uses liquid fuel but need manually give deep fat and refires preheating, complicated operation, oil mass are difficult to control, dangerous.

The purpose of the utility model design is to provide the gas-liquid magnetization infrared ray energy-saving kitchen range that a kind of structure is simpler, can use gaseous fuel (oil, liquefied gas, natural gas, coal gas, biogas) and liquid fuel (gasoline, kerosene, synthetic liquid fuel).

Design of the present utility model is: 1, these kitchen range are designed to the eyes type, the hot gas makeup of giving of combusting liquid fuel is put by control valve assembly 12, guiding valve 15, vapor lamp 2, be fixed in the sparking extension bar 21 on the guiding valve 15, compositions such as ignition source 23, preheating drip pan 33, back-moving spring 14, handwheel 3.Guiding valve 15 advances when promoting handwheel 3, path on the guiding valve 15 is connected oil circuit 39, fuel oil enters preheating drip pan 33 by oil pipe 22, the sparking extension bar 21 that be fixed on the guiding valve 15 this moment is depressed the switch ignition in ignition source 23, pre-deep fat is lighted vapor lamp 2 heating, unclasping handwheel 3 guiding valves 15 resets under the effect of back-moving spring 14, preheating oil circuit 39 is closed, when rotating handwheel 3, fuel oil enters vapor lamp 2 by the throttle orifice on the guiding valve 15 and is gasified, and the throttle orifice switch limit is by position-limitting pin 41 controls.Vaporising fuel is entered tracheae 40 and is entered shower nozzle 7 after multistage magnetizer 30 magnetization by the throttle orifice on the rotary valve 11 and sprays to body of heater 36 when 2, rotating handwheel 1, cam 10 pressurization piezoelectric ceramics 9 discharges of being fixed in this moment on the rotary valve 11 are fired combustion gas at 7 mouthfuls of end points of shower nozzle, combustion gas is together injected body of heater 36 together with the air that is entered by the radial hole on the joint 8, fully burn through infrared ceramic stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 37, heating object is heated.3, guiding valve 26 is connected appendixs 5 when when these kitchen range use gaseous fuel handle 27 being moved to position 28, close petroleum pipeline 6, gaseous fuel is introduced into appendix 5 through reversing valve complement and is sent into control valve assembly 12, gaseous fuel is entered tracheae 40 and is entered shower nozzle 7 after multistage magnetizer 30 magnetization by the throttle orifice on the rotary valve 11 during turning handle 1, be fixed in cam 10 pressurization piezoelectric ceramics 9 discharges on the rotary valve 11 this moment, gaseous fuel is fired at 7 mouthfuls of end points of shower nozzle, gas is together injected body of heater 36 together with the air that is entered by the radial hole on the joint 8, fully burns through infrared ceramic tray for combustion 37 heating object is heated.Organization plan: gas-liquid magnetization infrared ray energy-saving kitchen range, it comprises panel (4), piezoelectric ceramics (9), screw (13,25), back-moving spring (14), nut (18,20), side plate (19), pipe joint (29), cooker props up angle (32), prop up angle (34), infrared ceramic stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (37), back plate (38), reversing valve complement (31) is positioned at back plate (38) portion at two kitchen ranges middle part, two control valve assemblies (12) lay respectively at the panel part of kitchen range front portion, pipe joint (29) is communicated with the import of reversing valve complement (31), two leakage fluid drams of reversing valve complement (31) are communicated with an end of liquid fuel carrier pipe (6) respectively, the other end of liquid fuel carrier pipe is respectively by sealing gasket (17), nut (18) is communicated with the inlet of control valve assembly (12), two exhaust outlets of reversing valve complement (31) are communicated with an end of gaseous fuel carrier pipe (5) respectively, the other end of gaseous fuel carrier pipe is communicated with by the air inlet of nut with control valve assembly (12) respectively, control valve assembly (12) one leakage fluid drams are communicated with an end of oil pipe (22), the other end of oil pipe (22) is positioned at and gives on the deep fat dish (33), another leakage fluid dram of control valve assembly (12) is communicated with an end of vapor lamp (2), the other end of vapor lamp (2) is communicated with the vaporization air inlet of control valve assembly, the exhaust outlet of control valve assembly (12) is communicated with shower nozzle (7) by tracheae (40), and shower nozzle (7) is communicated with joint (8); Guiding valve (15) is arranged in the sliding valve hole of the valve body of control valve assembly (12) by back-moving spring (14), its guiding valve front end is equipped with handwheel (3), tail end is connected by the end of nut (20) with sparking pull bar (21), the other end sending and receiving burning things which may cause a fire disaster device (23) of sparking pull bar, the source apparatus of getting angry is positioned at and gives on the hot drip pan (33), giving the deep fat dish is positioned on the plate of back by support plate (24), rotary valve (11) is arranged in the rotary valve hole of the valve body of control valve assembly (12), the front end of its rotary valve is equipped with handwheel (1), tail end is equipped with cam (10), cam matches with piezoelectric ceramics (9) on being positioned at valve body, and the spark exit of piezoelectric ceramics is positioned at joint (8); Body of heater (36) is positioned at the below of infrared ceramic stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (37), and drain line (35) is communicated with body of heater (36).Be shaped on import, sliding valve hole, exhaust fluid passage, two exhausts, liquid mouth on the valve body of reversing control valve assembly (31), guiding valve (26) is housed in the sliding valve hole, spool valve end is equipped with handle (27), the discharge opeing road communicates with two leakage fluid drams, exhaust duct communicates with two exhaust outlets, stirs that guiding valve can be controlled the discharge opeing road or exhaust duct communicates with import.1～10 multistage magnetizer (30) is housed on the tracheae (40).Be shaped on throttling air admission hole and throttling inlet opening on rotary valve (11) and the guiding valve (15); Position-limitting pin (41) is housed on the guiding valve (15).Liquid road in the control valve assembly (12) by guiding valve (15) communicate, gas circuit communicates by rotary valve (11).

The utility model compared with prior art, the one, can combusting liquid fuel (diesel oil, kerosene, synthetic liquid fuel) can make the after-burning of liquid fuel automatic gasifying with and use gaseous fuel (natural gas, oil liquefied gas, coal gas, biogas).Adaptability is strong, has overcome special stove and can only use a kind of fuel; The 2nd, only need a kind of liquid fuel can the automatic gasifying burning during combusting liquid fuel, need be with dangerous and its complex structure of gaseous fuel (natural gas, oil liquefied gas, coal gas, power supply, methane) preheating gasification or will be with the trouble of manually lighting preheating and dangerous when having overcome present special stove for liquid fuel and using.Three have been to use efficient energy-saving device, multistage magnetizer and infrared ceramic stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, and fractional energy savings reaches 25～40%, and waste gas purification rate 〉=65% helps environmental protection, and is energy-conservation, economical.The 4th, simple in structure, moulding is generous, easy and simple to handle, safe and reliable.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of gas-liquid magnetization infrared ray energy-saving kitchen range.

Fig. 2 is that the master of gas-liquid magnetization infrared ray energy-saving kitchen range looks schematic diagram.

1 and 2 pair of the utility model is done with narration in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Gas-liquid magnetization infrared ray energy-saving kitchen range, by handwheel 1, vapor lamp 2, handwheel 3, panel 4, air shooter 5, liquid delivery tube 6, shower nozzle 7, joint 8, piezoelectric ceramics 9, cam 10, rotary valve 11, valve body 12, screw 13, back-moving spring 14, guiding valve 15, plug 16, sealing gasket 17, nut 18, side plate 19, nut 20, sparking extension bar 21, oil pipe 22, ignition source apparatus 23, support plate 24, screw 25, guiding valve 26, handle 27, pipe joint 29, multistage magnetizer 30, valve body 31, cooker props up angle 32, preheating drip pan 33, prop up angle 34, drain line 35, body of heater 36, infrared ceramic stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 37, back plate 38, oil circuit 39, tracheae 40, position-limitting pin 41 compositions such as grade, guiding valve 15 and back-moving spring 14 are loaded in the application valve body assembly 12, handwheel 3 and sparking extension bar 21 are fixed on the guiding valve 15, oil circuit 39 is connected when promoting guiding valve 15, the path of fuel oil on guiding valve 15 delivered to preheating drip pan 33 by oil pipe 22, the extension bar 21 of striking sparks this moment has been depressed the ignition switch igniting in ignition source 23, guiding valve 15 resets under the effect of back-moving spring 14 during dispensing handle 3, fuel oil enters the extreme position of vapor lamp 2(throttle orifice by spacer pin 41 controls when rotating handwheel 3 by the throttle orifice on the guiding valve 15) gasified, vaporising fuel enters the right-hand member of valve body 12, rotary valve 11 is loaded in the hole of valve body 12, handwheel 1 and cam 10 are fixed on the rotary valve 11, vaporising fuel enters through the throttle orifice on the rotary valve 11 and enters the shower nozzle 7(joint 8 that is fixed on the joint 8 after tracheae 40 is fixed on multistage magnetizer 30 magnetization on the tracheae 40 and be fixed on the body of heater 36 when rotating handwheel 1), the piezoelectric ceramics 9 that is fixed on this moment on the application valve body assembly 12 is discharged by cam 10 pressurizations, gaseous fuel is lighted to inject in the body of heater 36 to burn through the infrared ceramic stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, body of heater 36 places on the panel 4, infrared ceramic stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 37 is loaded on the body of heater 36, valve body 31 is loaded on the plate 38 of back, pipe joint 29 is housed on the reversing valve complement 31, liquid fuel carrier pipe 6, gaseous fuel carrier pipe 5, guiding valve 26, liquid fuel was connected when guiding valve 26 was positioned at left end, fuel gas passage was connected when guiding valve 26 was positioned at right-hand member, air shooter 5 and liquid delivery tube 6 and the other end and valve body 12 are connected, and guiding valve 26 plays the effect of gaseous fuel and liquid fuel supply interlocking.Be shaped on radial hole on the joint 8, together inject fully burning on the body of heater 36 inherent infrared ceramic stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fires by air and burning gases that radial hole enters.Guiding valve 26, pipe joint 29 are housed on the reversing valve complement 31, guiding valve 26 is positioned at left end when using liquid fuel, this moment, fuel gas passage was closed, and liquid fuel is connected by pipe joint 29 liquid delivery tubes 6, otherwise when guiding valve 26 is positioned at right-hand member, liquid delivery tube is closed, and gaseous fuel carrier pipe 5 is connected.Vapor lamp 2 and air shooter 5 are housed and connection in control valve assembly 12 on the control valve assembly 12, the throttle orifice on the rotary valve 11 is regulated the size of air demand and is controlled its extreme position by spacer pin, and combustion gas is sent into shower nozzle 7 by tracheae 40.When promoting guiding valve 15, path and the oil pipe 22 of liquid fuel on liquid delivery tube 6, guiding valve 15 connected, and resets under the effect of spring 14 during dispensing guiding valve 15, and oil circuit 39 is closed, fuel oil is connected with vapor lamp 2 after regulating flow by the throttle orifice on the guiding valve 15 during turning slide valve 15, and fuel oil is gasified.Multistage magnetizer 30 is loaded on and approaches shower nozzle 7 places on the tracheae 40.

Claims

1, a kind of gas-liquid magnetization infrared ray energy-saving kitchen range, it comprises panel (4), piezoelectric ceramics (9), screw (13,25), back-moving spring (14), nut (18,20), side plate (19), pipe joint (29), cooker props up angle (32), prop up angle (34), infrared ceramic stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (37), back plate (38), it is characterized in that: reversing valve complement (31) is positioned at back plate (38) portion at two kitchen ranges middle part, two control valve assemblies (12) lay respectively at the panel part of kitchen range front portion, pipe joint (29) is communicated with the import of reversing valve complement (31), two leakage fluid drams of reversing valve complement (31) are communicated with an end of liquid fuel carrier pipe (6) respectively, the other end of liquid fuel carrier pipe is respectively by sealing gasket (17), nut (18) is communicated with the inlet of control valve assembly (12), two exhaust outlets of reversing valve complement (31) are communicated with an end of gaseous fuel carrier pipe (5) respectively, the other end of gaseous fuel carrier pipe is communicated with by the air inlet of nut with control valve assembly (12) respectively, control valve assembly (12) one leakage fluid drams are communicated with an end of oil pipe (22), the other end of oil pipe (22) is positioned at and gives on the deep fat dish (33), another leakage fluid dram of control valve assembly (12) is communicated with an end of vapor lamp (2), the other end of vapor lamp (2) is communicated with the vaporization air inlet of control valve assembly, the exhaust outlet of control valve assembly (12) is communicated with shower nozzle (7) by tracheae (40), and shower nozzle (7) is communicated with joint (8); Guiding valve (15) is arranged in the sliding valve hole of the valve body of control valve assembly (12) by back-moving spring (14), its guiding valve front end is equipped with handwheel (3), tail end is connected by the end of nut (20) with sparking pull bar (21), the other end sending and receiving burning things which may cause a fire disaster device (23) of sparking pull bar, the source apparatus of getting angry is positioned at and gives on the hot drip pan (33), gives the deep fat dish and is positioned on the plate of back by support plate (24); Rotary valve (11) is arranged in the rotary valve hole of the valve body of control valve assembly (12), the front end of its rotary valve is equipped with handwheel (1), tail end is equipped with cam (10), cam matches with piezoelectric ceramics (9) on being positioned at valve body, and the spark exit of piezoelectric ceramics is positioned at joint (8); Body of heater (36) is positioned at the below of infrared ceramic stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (37), and drain line (35) is communicated with body of heater (36).

2, gas-liquid magnetization infrared ray energy-saving kitchen range according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be shaped on import, sliding valve hole, exhaust, fluid passage, two exhausts, liquid mouth on the valve body of reversing control valve assembly (31), guiding valve (26) is housed in the sliding valve hole, spool valve end is equipped with handle (27), the discharge opeing road communicates with two leakage fluid drams, exhaust duct communicates with two exhaust outlets, stirs that guiding valve can be controlled the discharge opeing road or exhaust duct communicates with import.

3, gas-liquid magnetization infrared ray energy-saving kitchen range according to claim 1 is characterized in that: 1～10 multistage magnetizer (30) is housed on the tracheae (40).

4, gas-liquid magnetization infrared ray energy-saving kitchen range according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be shaped on throttling air admission hole and throttling inlet opening on rotary valve (11) and the guiding valve (15); Position-limitting pin (41) is housed on the guiding valve (15).

5, gas-liquid according to claim 1 magnetization infrared ray energy-saving kitchen range is characterized in that: the liquid road in the control valve assembly (12) by guiding valve (15) communicate, gas circuit communicates by rotary valve (11).