CN215630612U - Reinforced concrete assembled structural unit and assembled auxiliary house with same - Google Patents

Reinforced concrete assembled structural unit and assembled auxiliary house with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215630612U
CN215630612U CN202121306453.9U CN202121306453U CN215630612U CN 215630612 U CN215630612 U CN 215630612U CN 202121306453 U CN202121306453 U CN 202121306453U CN 215630612 U CN215630612 U CN 215630612U
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Prior art keywords
reinforced concrete
structural unit
assembled
unit
room
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CN202121306453.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗世谋
罗理湘
罗仲达
吴小忠
张建斌
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Hunan Kexin Electric Power Design Co ltd
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Hunan Kexin Electric Power Design Co ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/50—Hydropower in dwellings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The reinforced concrete assembled structural unit is in a rectangular hollow cup shape enclosed by five surfaces of a reinforced concrete bottom plate and peripheral concrete wallboards, the reinforced concrete assembled structural unit is provided with holes such as doors and windows, and the upper part of the reinforced concrete assembled structural unit is provided with an upper structural unit enclosed by a structural roof slope, water drainage prevention and parapet; the periphery of the reinforced concrete assembly type structure unit is provided with a wall surface upper edge turned edge; the top furred ceiling of reinforced concrete assembled constitutional unit, pre-buried water and electricity pipeline in the wall body, pre-buried water and electricity pipeline pass in and out to the furred ceiling at wall body top turn-up. The utility model also comprises an assembled auxiliary room provided with the reinforced concrete assembled structural unit. The house built by the utility model has the advantages of high assembly efficiency, high bearing capacity and rigidity, small indoor noise and good heat insulation effect, and the clearance size of the reinforced concrete assembly type structural unit conforms to the modulus of the floor and the ceiling module.

Description

Reinforced concrete assembled structural unit and assembled auxiliary house with same
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a house main body structure, in particular to a reinforced concrete assembled structure unit and an assembled auxiliary house with the same.
Background
The auxiliary rooms of the conventional national grid transformer substation are of a masonry structure or a concrete frame structure, along with the expansion of the construction of a national grid standard distribution type intelligent transformer substation, the auxiliary rooms once developed to be of a portal steel frame structure, a steel structure box room structure or a steel frame structure, but the effects of the auxiliary rooms are respectively insufficient, most of the conventional auxiliary rooms of the transformer substation temporarily return to the structural form of the masonry structure and are in conflict with the mental requirements of the construction of the national and national grid standard distribution type intelligent transformer substations, and the structural forms of the auxiliary rooms are urgently needed to be further researched, perfected and popularized.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art and provides a reinforced concrete assembled structural unit for a transformer substation and an assembled auxiliary room with the same, wherein the reinforced concrete assembled structural unit has high assembly efficiency, small indoor noise, good heat insulation effect and proper room size proportion.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is that the reinforced concrete assembled structural unit is in a rectangular hollow cup shape enclosed by five surfaces of a reinforced concrete bottom plate and peripheral concrete wall plates, the reinforced concrete assembled structural unit is provided with holes, and the upper part of the reinforced concrete assembled structural unit is provided with an upper structural unit enclosed by a structural roof slope, water drainage prevention and parapet; the periphery of the reinforced concrete assembly type structure unit is provided with a wall surface upper edge turned edge for increasing the stability of the peripheral wall surface upper edge and reducing the thickness of the wall body; the top suspended ceiling of the reinforced concrete assembly type structural unit is characterized in that water and electricity pipelines are pre-buried in the wall body, and the pre-buried water and electricity pipelines pass in and out from the suspended ceiling through turned edges at the top of the wall body.
Further, a partition wall is arranged in the middle of the reinforced concrete assembled structure unit.
Furthermore, solar photovoltaic panels are arranged on the structural roof, the slope finding part and the waterproof and drainage part.
Furthermore, the reinforced concrete assembled structure unit is internally folded at the upper part of the periphery, and the olecranon tongue-and-groove is arranged at the periphery of the lower part of the upper structure unit.
Furthermore, every two reinforced concrete assembly type structure units with the main shape of a five-surface enclosed rectangular hollow cup are integrated into a reinforced concrete assembly type structure unit in a shape of a Chinese character 'ri', and the site construction speed is improved.
Furthermore, an energy-saving and heat-insulating integrated external wall panel is attached to the outer peripheral wall of the unit concrete assembled auxiliary house body.
Further, the clearance dimension of the reinforced concrete fabricated structural unit conforms to the modulus of the floor and ceiling module.
The assembled auxiliary room comprises reinforced concrete assembled structural units, wherein the reinforced concrete assembled structural units with the same size form a main body structure of the assembled auxiliary room, and the assembled auxiliary room comprises a guard room, a preparation room, a power-saving duty room and a toilet which are sequentially connected.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: 1. the unit concrete assembly type construction is consistent with the mental requirements of the construction of the national and national network standard distribution type intelligent transformer substation; 2. the assembly efficiency is high, and the construction speed is improved; 3. the energy-saving and heat-insulating integrated plate is attached to the indoor ceiling and the outer wall, so that the indoor noise is low and the heat insulation effect is good; 4. the clearance size of the reinforced concrete assembled structural unit meets the modulus of a suspended ceiling module, high-efficiency and high-quality construction is facilitated, and (5) the solar photovoltaic panel generates electricity to meet the power consumption requirement of the solar photovoltaic panel, zero energy environmental protection is advocated, and the length-width proportion of the clearance size of the reinforced concrete assembled structural unit and the room size proportion are proper, so that better conditions are created for normal production and life of buildings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a reinforced concrete fabricated structural unit according to embodiments 1, 2 and 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of a section of a reinforced concrete fabricated structural unit through a door according to embodiments 1, 2 and 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the upper structural unit of examples 1, 2 and 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional left view of the upper structural unit of examples 1, 2 and 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the assembled unit of reinforced concrete structure according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an energy-saving and heat-insulating integrated plate externally attached to a peripheral wall in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a building according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the assembled unit of reinforced concrete in accordance with example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an energy-saving and heat-insulating integrated plate externally attached to a peripheral wall in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional view showing example 2 of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic plan view of a building according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a plan view showing the assembled unit of the reinforced concrete structure of the building according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view of a building according to a first prior art solution;
fig. 15 is a schematic plan view of a building according to a second prior art.
In the figure: 1. reinforced concrete assembled structural unit, 101, concrete bottom plate, 102, concrete wallboard, 103, door and window hole, 104, the edge turn-up on the wall, 2, superstructure unit, 201, concrete roof board, 202, concrete parapet, 203, roof slope finding and waterproof drainage, 3, unit concrete assembled auxiliary room body, 4, guard room, 5, preparation room, 6, power conservation duty room, 7, bathroom, 8, energy-conserving heat preservation integrative side fascia, 9, basis.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings 1-8, the present embodiment includes a unit concrete assembled auxiliary room body 3, the unit concrete assembled auxiliary room body 3 includes a guard room 4, a prepared meal room 5, a power-saving duty room 6 and a toilet 7 which are connected in sequence, the guard room 4, the prepared meal room 5, the power-saving duty room 6 and the toilet 7 are formed by separating reinforced concrete assembled structural units 1, and the horizontal clearance size of each reinforced concrete assembled structural unit 1 adopted by the guard room 4, the prepared meal room 5, the power-saving duty room 6 and the toilet 7 is 3 mx3.6m.
The reinforced concrete fabricated structural unit 1 is in a rectangular hollow cup shape enclosed by five surfaces of a concrete bottom plate 101 and peripheral concrete wallboards 102.
The reinforced concrete assembled structural unit 1 with five enclosed rectangular hollow cups is provided with holes 103 such as different wall doors and windows, holes such as a concrete bottom plate 101, water and electricity and the like so as to meet the respective functional requirements of an auxiliary room guard room 4, a preparation room 5, a power-saving duty room 6 and a toilet 7 in the universal design of the current state network transformer substation; the upper part of the reinforced concrete assembly type structure unit 1 with five enclosed rectangular hollow cups is provided with an upper structure unit 2 enclosed by a structure roof and a parapet so as to meet the requirements of auxiliary room water resistance and the like.
The periphery of the rectangular hollow cup-shaped reinforced concrete assembly type structure unit 1 enclosed by the ground and five surfaces of the peripheral wall surface is provided with a wall surface upper edge turned edge 104 for increasing the stability of the peripheral wall surface upper edge and reducing the thickness of the wall body.
The main shape is five faces and encloses the top furred ceiling that closes the reinforced concrete assembled constitutional unit 1 of rectangle empty cup, pre-buried pipelines such as water and electricity in the wall body, and the pipelines such as pre-buried water and electricity are passed in and out in wall body top turn-up 104 to the furred ceiling, and the water and electricity of being convenient for is overhauld, and indoor clean and tidy pleasing to the eye reduces indoor noise, increases thermal-insulated effect simultaneously.
The horizontal clearance size of the reinforced concrete assembly type structure unit 1 mainly in the shape of a five-surface enclosed rectangular hollow cup is 3mx3.6m, the length-width ratio is about 1:1.2, the modulus of the ceiling module is satisfied, the modulus of the ceiling module is 0.3mx0.3m, and the modulus of the ceiling module is satisfied, and the high-efficiency and high-quality construction is facilitated.
The transport height and width dimensions of the reinforced concrete assembled structure unit are all less than 3.3m, so that the requirement of road transport is met, and the possibility of railway transport is provided.
The middle of the reinforced concrete assembled structure unit 1 is provided with a partition wall as required so as to improve the site construction speed.
The reinforced concrete assembly type structure unit 1 mainly in the shape of a five-surface enclosed rectangular hollow cup has the advantages that the internal separation and decoration except for the ceiling at the top and the water and electricity connection are completed in a factory, and the field construction speed is increased.
The upper parts of the two reinforced concrete assembled structure units 1 which are mainly shaped like five-surface enclosed rectangular hollow cups are provided with upper structure units 2 enclosed by a structural roof, a slope, water prevention and drainage wall so as to meet the requirements of water prevention and drainage of auxiliary rooms. The solar photovoltaic panel can be arranged on the structural roof, the slope finding surface and the waterproof and drainage surface, the power generation of the solar photovoltaic panel meets the power consumption requirement of the solar photovoltaic panel, and zero energy environmental protection is advocated.
The reinforced concrete assembled structure unit 1 is internally folded at the upper part of the periphery, and the olecranon tongue-and-groove is arranged at the periphery of the lower part of the upper structure unit 2 to guide water so as to prevent rainwater from entering a room.
Every two reinforced concrete assembled structure units 1 with the main shape of a five-surface enclosed rectangular hollow cup are further integrated into a reinforced concrete assembled structure unit in a shape of a Chinese character 'ri', and the field construction speed is improved.
The unit concrete assembled auxiliary room body 3 of transformer substation pastes outward and hangs integrative side fascia 8 of energy-conserving heat preservation, reduces indoor noise, increases thermal-insulated effect.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 4 and 9 to 12, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the reinforced concrete assembly type structure units 1 are different in combination mode, a guard room 4, a preparation room 5, a power protection duty room 6 and a toilet 7 are connected and spliced into a large structure shaped like a Chinese character ri, and a building with different unit concrete assembly type auxiliary room bodies 3 forming the transformer substation is formed, namely another scheme of the conventional national network transformer substation universal design auxiliary room, and referring to the attached drawings 1-4, two basic components can be deformed to easily realize conversion between the two schemes of the conventional national network transformer substation universal design auxiliary room.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 to 4 and 13, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the clearance sizes of the inner sides of the peripheral walls of the reinforced concrete assembly type structural units 1 are all 3 mx5.4m; the number of the concrete assembled structural units 1 is 3, the internal separation of the concrete assembled structural units 1 is properly adjusted to form different building achievements of the unit concrete assembled auxiliary room body 3 of the transformer substation, and meanwhile, the requirements of the universal design auxiliary room of the existing national network transformer substation are met.
Practice shows that the general design of the transformer substation assists building energy consumption unit concrete assembly type construction, and the concrete assembly type construction is consistent with the mental requirements of national and national network standard distribution type intelligent transformer substation construction; the assembly efficiency is high, and the construction speed is improved; the energy-saving and heat-insulating integrated plate is adhered to and hung on the reinforced concrete structure, the indoor ceiling and the outer wall, so that the requirement of 50-year service life of the building design can be met, the indoor noise is low, and the heat insulation effect is good; the clearance size of the reinforced concrete assembled structural unit meets the modulus of a suspended ceiling module, high-efficiency and high-quality construction is facilitated, the power generation of the solar photovoltaic panel meets the power consumption requirement of the solar photovoltaic panel, zero-energy environmental protection is advocated, the length-width ratio of the clearance size of the reinforced concrete assembled structural unit and the room size ratio are proper, and better conditions are created for normal production and life of buildings.
Various modifications and variations of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art, and they are still within the scope of the present patent invention provided they are within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.
What is not described in detail in the specification is prior art that is well known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. Reinforced concrete assembled constitutional unit, its characterized in that: the reinforced concrete assembly type structure unit is in a rectangular hollow cup shape enclosed by five surfaces of a reinforced concrete bottom plate and peripheral concrete wallboards, the reinforced concrete assembly type structure unit is provided with a hole, and the upper part of the reinforced concrete assembly type structure unit is provided with an upper structure unit which is used for finding a slope by a structural roof, preventing drainage and enclosing with a parapet wall; the periphery of the reinforced concrete assembly type structure unit is provided with a wall surface upper edge turned edge for increasing the stability of the peripheral wall surface upper edge and reducing the thickness of the wall body; the top suspended ceiling of the reinforced concrete assembly type structural unit is characterized in that water and electricity pipelines are pre-buried in the wall body, and the pre-buried water and electricity pipelines pass in and out from the suspended ceiling through turned edges at the top of the wall body.
2. The reinforced concrete fabricated structural unit of claim 1, wherein: and a partition wall is arranged in the middle of the reinforced concrete assembled structural unit.
3. A reinforced concrete fabricated structural unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged on the structural roof, the slope finding part and the waterproof and drainage part.
4. A reinforced concrete fabricated structural unit as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the reinforced concrete assembled structure unit is internally contracted above the periphery, and the olecranon tongue-and-groove is arranged on the periphery of the lower part of the upper structure unit.
5. A reinforced concrete fabricated structural unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the outer wall of the unit concrete assembled auxiliary house body is externally attached with an energy-saving and heat-insulating integrated external wall panel.
6. A reinforced concrete fabricated structural unit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the clearance size of the reinforced concrete fabricated structural unit conforms to the modulus of the floor and the ceiling module.
7. An assembled auxiliary room, comprising the reinforced concrete assembled structure units as claimed in claims 1-6, wherein the plurality of reinforced concrete assembled structure units with the same size form the main structure of the assembled auxiliary room, and the assembled auxiliary room comprises a guard room, a meal preparation room, a power-saving duty room and a toilet which are connected in sequence.
CN202121306453.9U 2021-06-11 2021-06-11 Reinforced concrete assembled structural unit and assembled auxiliary house with same Active CN215630612U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121306453.9U CN215630612U (en) 2021-06-11 2021-06-11 Reinforced concrete assembled structural unit and assembled auxiliary house with same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121306453.9U CN215630612U (en) 2021-06-11 2021-06-11 Reinforced concrete assembled structural unit and assembled auxiliary house with same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215630612U true CN215630612U (en) 2022-01-25

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN215630612U (en)

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