CN215587121U - High-efficient splitter of pole ear of grain is used in coarse fodder research and development production - Google Patents

High-efficient splitter of pole ear of grain is used in coarse fodder research and development production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215587121U
CN215587121U CN202120786950.7U CN202120786950U CN215587121U CN 215587121 U CN215587121 U CN 215587121U CN 202120786950 U CN202120786950 U CN 202120786950U CN 215587121 U CN215587121 U CN 215587121U
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China
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frame
screening
development
block
coarse fodder
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CN202120786950.7U
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Inventor
李峰
杨志敏
刘建成
王运涛
黄金山
王玉祥
通文海
张玉荣
刘栋
马建富
白苇
温树芳
王文涛
李广有
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Zhangjiakou Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (hebei Arctic-Alpine Crop Institute)
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Zhangjiakou Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (hebei Arctic-Alpine Crop Institute)
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rod-ear efficient separation device for research and development of coarse fodder, which comprises an outer frame mechanism, an inner screening mechanism and a power mechanism, wherein the outer frame mechanism comprises a support shell and a lower material receiving frame assembled at the bottom of the support shell, the inner screening mechanism comprises a screening frame arranged in the support shell, a screen internally provided with the screening frame, a side baffle plate used for isolation, a lower extrusion block and an upper positioning block which are assembled above and below the side of the screening frame, and the power mechanism comprises a linkage block connected to the bottom of the screening frame, a reciprocating plate arranged in the middle of the linkage block and a half-tooth gear used for driving the reciprocating plate to operate. According to the straw separating device, the rods and the ears are separated by the inner screening mechanism, the separated straws are compressed by the lower extrusion block matched with the extrusion plate, the next processing is facilitated, the separated straws are prevented from entering the lower material receiving frame by the side baffle for isolation, and the separating effect is improved.

Description

High-efficient splitter of pole ear of grain is used in coarse fodder research and development production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of rod and ear separation, in particular to a high-efficiency rod and ear separation device for research and development of coarse fodder.
Background
The coarse fodder is fodder with natural water content below 60% and crude fiber content equal to or higher than 18% and fed in air-dried form, such as pasture, crop straw, distiller's grains, etc.
The coarse fodder provides a large amount of nutrient substances for the ruminants, is an indispensable nutrient source for the bodies of the ruminants, the corn stalks, the straws and the sweet potato vines are common coarse fodder in the ruminant breeding industry at present, when the coarse fodder is used, the stalks and the ears need to be separated, the existing separation equipment adopts wind power for screening, the separation mode can only separate small impurities, the separation limitation is large, more applicable separation equipment is needed, and the stalk and ear efficient separation equipment for research and development of the coarse fodder is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention is directed to solving one of the technical problems of the prior art or the related art.
Therefore, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a high-efficient splitter of pole ear of grain for coarse fodder research and development production, includes frame mechanism, interior screening mechanism and power unit, frame mechanism includes support housing, assembles the lower receipts material frame in the support housing bottom, interior screening mechanism including set up at the inside screening frame of support housing, built-in and screening frame the screen cloth, for the side shield of isolation and assemble at screening frame side about lower extrusion piece and last locating piece, power unit is including connecting the linkage piece in screening frame bottom, setting at the reciprocating plate of linkage piece middle part, be used for driving the half-tooth gear of reciprocating plate operation.
Preferably, the outer frame mechanism further comprises a compression spring arranged inside the support shell, a squeezing plate fixed on the compression spring, and a discharge port for discharging materials, and an acting force is given to the squeezing plate by the compression spring so as to be matched with the lower squeezing block for squeezing.
Preferably, the bottom of screen cloth is provided with the vortex ball, the vortex ball adopts the chain to install the position between the screen cloth, adopts the chain to connect for the vortex ball can be at will the whipping, has guaranteed the basis of disturbance.
Preferably, the top sliding wheel of the upper positioning block is connected to the support housing, and the length of the upper positioning block is greater than that of the lower squeezing block, so that the position of the inner screening mechanism is further limited.
Preferably, the quantity of linkage piece is two sets of, and two sets of linkage pieces set up respectively in the both sides of screening frame bottom and sliding connection and the inner wall of lower receipts material frame, promote the operating stability of linkage piece, have guaranteed the reliability of device operation.
Preferably, the middle part of the supporting shell is connected with a slotted hole matched with the inner screening mechanism, so as to meet the operation space of the inner screening mechanism.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the straw separating device, the rods and the ears are separated by the inner screening mechanism, the separated straws are compressed by the lower extrusion block matched with the extrusion plate, the next processing is facilitated, the separated straws are prevented from entering the lower material receiving frame by the side baffle for isolation, and the separating effect is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the turbulence balls are arranged at the bottom of the screen mesh to disturb the rods and the ears, so that the situation that the rods and the ears are stacked to cause poor screening effect is avoided, and meanwhile, the bottom of the linkage block is provided with the branch push plate to push the substances falling into the lower material receiving frame to the two sides.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a minute push plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an internal screening mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
100. an outer frame mechanism; 101. a support housing; 102. a compression spring; 103. a pressing plate; 104. a discharge outlet; 105. a lower material receiving frame;
200. an inner screening mechanism; 201. screening the frame; 202. screening a screen; 203. a turbulent flow ball; 204. a side dam; 205. A lower extrusion block; 206. an upper positioning block;
300. a power mechanism; 301. a linkage block; 302. a reciprocating plate; 303. a half-tooth gear; 304. and (4) separating the push plates.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
It is to be understood that this description is made only by way of example and not as a limitation on the scope of the utility model.
The following describes a rod-ear efficient separation device for coarse fodder research and development production, which is provided by some embodiments of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-3, the rod and ear high-efficiency separation device for research and development of coarse fodder provided by the utility model comprises an outer frame mechanism 100, an inner screening mechanism 200 and a power mechanism 300, wherein the outer frame mechanism 100 comprises a support housing 101, a lower receiving frame 105 assembled at the bottom of the support housing 101, the lower receiving frame 105 is used for receiving filtered ears, the support housing 101 is used for guiding rods, the separation of the rods and ears is ensured, the inner screening mechanism 200 comprises a screening frame 201 arranged inside the support housing 101, a screen 202 internally provided with the screening frame 201, a side baffle 204 used for isolation, a lower extrusion block 205 and an upper positioning block 206 assembled above and below the side of the screening frame 201, the rods and ears are stored by the screening frame 201, the rods and ears are separated by the screen 202, and the separated rods are extruded by the lower extrusion block 205, so that the occupied space is reduced, and the collection or use of the next step is convenient, the power mechanism 300 comprises a linkage block 301 connected to the bottom of the screening frame 201, a reciprocating plate 302 arranged in the middle of the linkage block 301, and a half-tooth gear 303 used for driving the reciprocating plate 302 to run, and the power part is adopted to drive the half-tooth gear 303 to rotate, so that the half-tooth gear 303 can drive the reciprocating plate 302 to do reciprocating motion, the inner screening mechanism 200 is driven to perform screening action, and the screening foundation is guaranteed.
Specifically, frame mechanism 100 still includes the compression spring 102 who installs in supporting shell 101 inside, is fixed in the stripper plate 103 on compression spring 102, is used for the bin outlet 104 of arranging the material, connects in the bottom of stripper plate 103 through compression spring 102, consequently can reset stripper plate 103 through compression spring 102 to stripper block 205 extrudees the pole of separating out under the cooperation, makes its volume reduce, promotes and uses the travelling comfort.
Further, the top sliding wheel of the upper positioning block 206 is connected to the supporting housing 101, the length of the upper positioning block 206 is greater than that of the lower pressing block 205, the upper positioning block 206 is connected to the top wall of the supporting housing 101 in a sliding manner, so that the stability of the inner screening mechanism 200 is improved, and meanwhile, the length of the upper positioning block 206 is set to be greater than that of the lower pressing block 205, so that the lower pressing block 205 cannot contact with the pressing plate 103, and the discharge of materials is guaranteed.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1, in the above embodiment, the bottom of the screen 202 is provided with the spoiler ball 203, the spoiler ball 203 is installed at a position between the screen 202 by using a chain, two screens 202 are used for filtering, the efficiency of rod and ear separation is improved while the filtering effect is improved, and the position of the spoiler ball 203 is fixed by using a chain at the position between the screens 202, so that when the structure is used, the spoiler ball 203 moves along with the movement of the inner screening mechanism 200, the rod and ear on the lower screen 202 are disturbed, and the filtering effect of the structure is improved.
Specifically, the quantity of linkage piece 301 is two sets of, and two sets of linkage pieces 301 set up respectively in the both sides and sliding connection of screening frame 201 bottom and the inner wall of receiving material frame 105 down, adopt two sets of linkage pieces 301 for half-tooth gear 303 is when drive reciprocating plate 302 reciprocating motion, more stable.
Furthermore, the middle part of the supporting shell 101 is connected with a slotted hole matched with the inner screening mechanism 200, and the middle part of the supporting shell 101 is provided with a slotted hole matched with the inner screening mechanism 200 for reciprocating motion, so that the inner screening mechanism 200 can stably screen, and the reasonability between structures is ensured.
The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: firstly, the device is placed on the ground, then the device is started, rod ears to be separated are poured into the inner screening mechanism 200, the inner screening mechanism 200 is driven by the power mechanism 300 to operate, separation is started, the separated rod ears are respectively discharged from the discharge port 104 and enter the lower material receiving frame 105, and finally, the sealing door on the lower material receiving frame 105 is opened at regular time, so that separated products can be taken out.
In the present invention, the term "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient splitter of pole ear for coarse fodder research and development production which characterized in that includes:
the outer frame mechanism (100) comprises a supporting shell (101) and a lower material receiving frame (105) assembled at the bottom of the supporting shell (101);
the inner screening mechanism (200) comprises a screening frame (201) arranged in the supporting shell (101), a screen (202) internally provided with the screening frame (201), a side baffle (204) used for isolation, and a lower extrusion block (205) and an upper positioning block (206) which are assembled above and below the side of the screening frame (201);
the power mechanism (300) comprises a linkage block (301) connected to the bottom of the screening frame (201), a reciprocating plate (302) arranged in the middle of the linkage block (301), and a half-tooth gear (303) used for driving the reciprocating plate (302) to run.
2. The rod-ear efficient separation equipment for roughage development and production according to claim 1, wherein the outer frame mechanism (100) further comprises a compression spring (102) installed inside the supporting housing (101), a pressing plate (103) fixed on the compression spring (102), and a discharge opening (104) for discharging.
3. The rod and ear efficient separation equipment for coarse fodder development and production is characterized in that the bottom of the screen mesh (202) is provided with a turbulence ball (203), and the turbulence ball (203) is arranged at a position between the screen mesh (202) by adopting a chain.
4. The rod-ear efficient separation equipment for roughage development and production according to claim 1, characterized in that the top sliding wheel of the upper positioning block (206) is connected to the supporting housing (101), and the length of the upper positioning block (206) is greater than the length of the lower pressing block (205).
5. The rod and ear efficient separation equipment for research and development of coarse fodder according to claim 1, wherein the number of the linkage blocks (301) is two, and the two linkage blocks (301) are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the screening frame (201) and are connected with the inner wall of the lower material collecting frame (105) in a sliding manner.
6. The rod-ear efficient separation equipment for research and development of coarse fodder according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle part of the supporting casing (101) is connected with a slotted hole matched with the inner screening mechanism (200).
CN202120786950.7U 2021-04-17 2021-04-17 High-efficient splitter of pole ear of grain is used in coarse fodder research and development production Active CN215587121U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120786950.7U CN215587121U (en) 2021-04-17 2021-04-17 High-efficient splitter of pole ear of grain is used in coarse fodder research and development production

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115254258A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-01 武汉市美汉建筑装饰工程有限公司 Ceramsite sand molding preparation equipment and molding preparation process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115254258A (en) * 2022-08-23 2022-11-01 武汉市美汉建筑装饰工程有限公司 Ceramsite sand molding preparation equipment and molding preparation process
CN115254258B (en) * 2022-08-23 2023-07-07 乌审旗拓伯隆石油化工有限公司 Ceramsite sand molding preparation equipment and molding preparation process

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