CN215581018U

CN215581018U - Angle automatically regulated solar panel

Info

Publication number: CN215581018U
Application number: CN202122176692.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晓雪; 蔡骏
Original assignee: Shanghai Eastwafer Building Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Eastwafer Building Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-09
Filing date: 2021-09-09
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an angle automatic adjustment solar panel, which relates to the technical field of solar panels and comprises a fixed base, wherein two sides of the upper surface of the fixed base are fixedly connected with supporting rods, an installation frame is arranged between the two supporting rods, the middle part of the installation frame is fixedly connected with a solar panel, the upper end of one side surface of each supporting rod, which is far away from the installation frame, is fixedly connected with a protection box, a worm wheel is arranged in an inner cavity of the protection box, and the middle part of the worm wheel is fixedly provided with a linkage shaft in a penetrating manner. According to the solar panel, the worm wheel is arranged in the inner cavity of the protection box, one end face of the worm wheel is connected with the worm in a meshed mode, the worm has reverse self-locking performance on the worm wheel, the positive and negative motors are arranged at the bottom of the protection box, and the 555 timer is arranged in the inner cavity of the control box, so that the angle of the solar panel can be automatically adjusted, the solar panel is guaranteed to always correspond to the irradiation angle of sunlight, and the efficiency of the solar panel for receiving light energy is further improved.

Description

Angle automatically regulated solar panel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar panels, in particular to a solar panel with an automatically-adjustable angle.

Background

The solar cell is also called as a solar chip or a photocell, and is a photoelectric semiconductor slice which directly generates electricity by utilizing sunlight, a single solar cell can not be directly used as a power supply, a plurality of single solar cells are required to be connected in series and in parallel and tightly packaged into a component as the power supply, and the solar panel is an assembly part formed by assembling a plurality of solar cells, is a core part in a solar power generation system and is also the most important part in the solar power generation system.

Current solar panel, all fixed mounting, when gathering light energy, the direction of directly projecting of sun is constantly changing, and solar panel can't keep perpendicularly with the angle of illumination of sunlight all the time to it is lower to lead to solar panel to receive the efficiency of light energy. Therefore, it is desirable to provide an automatically adjustable angle solar panel to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a solar panel with an automatically-adjusted angle, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an angle automatic adjustment solar panel comprises a fixed base, wherein two sides of the upper surface of the fixed base are fixedly connected with supporting rods, an installation frame is arranged between the two supporting rods, the middle part of the installation frame is fixedly connected with a solar panel, the upper end of one side surface of the supporting rod, which is far away from the installation frame, is fixedly connected with a protection box, a worm wheel is arranged in an inner cavity of the protection box, the middle part of the worm wheel is fixedly provided with a linkage shaft in a penetrating manner, one end, which is close to the installation frame, of the linkage shaft sequentially and movably penetrates through the inner wall of the protection box and the middle part of the upper end of the supporting rod, the other end of the linkage shaft is movably connected with the inner wall of one side, which is far away from the installation frame, of the protection box through a bearing, one end surface of the worm wheel is meshed with a worm, a rotating shaft at one end of the worm is movably connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the protection box through a bearing, and the tank bottom of the protection box is fixedly connected with a positive and negative motor, the output end of the positive and negative motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at the other end of the worm, and two linkage rods are fixedly connected to one side face, close to each other, of the linkage shafts and are arranged to be of a hollow structure.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the linkage rod is provided with a sliding block matched with the linkage rod, the two side surfaces of the mounting frame are both provided with square clamping grooves, and the square clamping grooves are square.

Preferably, the middle parts of the two mutually close side surfaces of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with square clamping blocks, one ends of the square clamping blocks, far away from the sliding blocks, movably penetrate through the inner wall of the linkage rod and extend into the inner cavity of the square clamping groove, and the square clamping blocks are matched with the square clamping groove.

Preferably, two the slider is all fixedly connected with thrust spring in the side of keeping away from each other, the one end that thrust spring kept away from the slider is fixedly connected with the inner wall of trace.

Preferably, logical groove has all been seted up at the both ends inner wall middle part of trace, the equal fixedly connected with driving lever in both ends face middle part of slider, the slider one end activity is kept away from to the driving lever runs through logical groove and extends to the outside of trace.

Preferably, the middle part of the upper surface of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a control box, and a 555 timer, a solar photovoltaic inverter and a storage battery are arranged in an inner cavity of the control box.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the solar panel, the worm wheel is arranged in the inner cavity of the protective box, one end face of the worm wheel is meshed and connected with the worm, the worm has reverse self-locking performance on the worm wheel, the positive and negative motors are arranged at the bottom of the protective box, the linkage rod is arranged at one end, close to the mounting frame, of the linkage shaft, and the 555 timer is arranged in the inner cavity of the control box, so that the angle of the solar panel can be automatically adjusted, the solar panel is ensured to always correspond to the irradiation angle of sunlight, and the efficiency of the solar panel for receiving light energy is further improved;

2. the sliding blocks are arranged in the inner cavity of the linkage rod, the middle parts of the two side surfaces of the mounting frame are respectively provided with the square clamping groove, the middle parts of the side surfaces of the two sliding blocks, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with the square clamping block, one side surface of the sliding block, which is far away from the mounting frame, is provided with the thrust spring, and the two end surfaces of the sliding block are respectively provided with the deflector rod, so that the solar panel can be conveniently detached and maintained, and the use of the device is not further facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic top-down view of the structure of the protective box of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the control box according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed base; 2. a support bar; 3. installing a frame; 4. a solar panel; 5. a protective box; 6. a worm gear; 7. a linkage shaft; 8. a worm; 9. a positive and negative motor; 10. a linkage rod; 11. a slider; 12. a square clamping groove; 13. a square fixture block; 14. a thrust spring; 15. a through groove; 16. a deflector rod; 17. a control box; 18. a 555 timer; 19. a solar photovoltaic inverter; 20. and (4) a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an automatic angle adjusting solar panel as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a fixed base 1, wherein a control box 17 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the fixed base 1, a 555 timer 18, a solar photovoltaic inverter 19 and a storage battery 20 are arranged in an inner cavity of the control box 17, the solar photovoltaic inverter 19 is electrically connected with the storage battery 20, the 555 timer 18 is electrically connected with the storage battery 20, supporting rods 2 are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the fixed base 1, an installation frame 3 is arranged between the two supporting rods 2, a solar panel 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the installation frame 3, the solar panel 4 is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic inverter 19, and a protective box 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side surface of each supporting rod 2, which is far away from the installation frame 3.

Further, be provided with worm wheel 6 in the inner chamber of protective housing 5, the fixed universal driving shaft 7 that runs through in middle part of worm wheel 6, the rotation of worm wheel 6 can drive universal driving shaft 7 and rotate in step, universal driving shaft 7 is close to the one end of installing frame 3 and is moved through the inner wall of protective housing 5 and the upper end middle part of bracing piece 2 in proper order, one side inner wall swing joint that installing frame 3 was kept away from through bearing and protective housing 5 is passed through to the other end of universal driving shaft 7, a terminal surface meshing of worm wheel 6 is connected with worm 8, worm 8's rotation can drive worm wheel 6 and rotate in step, worm 8 has reverse auto-lock nature to worm wheel 6, thereby make the rotation of worm wheel 6 can't drive worm 8 and rotate.

Furthermore, a rotating shaft at one end of the worm 8 is movably connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the protective box 5 through a bearing, a positive and negative motor 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the protective box 5, the input end of the positive and negative motor 9 is electrically connected with the 555 timer 18, when the 555 timer 18 reaches a preset time, the positive and negative motor 9 can be controlled to rotate to a certain degree, so that the solar panel 4 is ensured to always correspond to the irradiation angle of sunlight, when the 555 timer 18 reaches the last set time, the solar panel 4 can be controlled to reset through the positive and negative motor 9, the output end of the positive and negative motor 9 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at the other end of the worm 8, the worm 8 can be driven to synchronously rotate by the rotation of the output end of the positive and negative motor 9, the linkage rod 10 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the two linkage shafts 7 which is close to each other, the rotation of the linkage shafts 7 can drive the linkage rod 10 to synchronously rotate, the linkage rod 10 is arranged in a hollow structure.

Secondly, the inner cavity of the coupling rod 10 is provided with a sliding block 11 matched with the coupling rod 10, the sliding block 11 can horizontally move in the inner cavity of the coupling rod 10, the two side surfaces of the mounting frame 3 are respectively provided with a square clamping groove 12, the square clamping grooves 12 are arranged in a square shape, the middle parts of the two adjacent side surfaces of the sliding blocks 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with a square clamping block 13, the moving of the coupling rod 10 can drive the square clamping blocks 13 to synchronously move, one end of each square clamping block 13, far away from the sliding block 11, movably penetrates through the inner wall of the coupling rod 10 and extends into the inner cavity of the square clamping groove 12, the square clamping blocks 13 are matched with the square clamping grooves 12, the square clamping blocks 13 can be horizontally inserted into the inner cavity of the square clamping grooves 12, and meanwhile, the rotation of the coupling rod 10 can drive the mounting frame 3 to rotate through the square clamping blocks 12 and the square clamping blocks 13.

It is specific, the equal fixedly connected with thrust spring 14 in a side that two sliders 11 kept away from each other, thrust spring 14 keeps away from the one end of slider 11 and the inner wall fixed connection of trace 10, slider 11's removal can make thrust spring 14 take place elastic deformation, logical groove 15 has all been seted up at the both ends inner wall middle part of trace 10, the equal fixedly connected with driving lever 16 in both ends face middle part of slider 11, the removal of driving lever 16 can drive slider 11 and remove in step, driving lever 16 keeps away from the outside that 11 one end activities of slider run through logical groove 15 and extend to trace 10.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the device is used, firstly, after the 555 timer 18 reaches a preset time, the output end of the positive and negative motor 9 can be controlled to rotate to a certain degree, the rotation of the output end of the positive and negative motor 9 can drive the worm 8 to rotate synchronously, the rotation of the worm 8 can drive the worm wheel 6 to rotate synchronously, the rotation of the worm wheel 6 can drive the linkage shaft 7 to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the linkage shaft 7 can drive the sliding block 11 and the square clamping block 13 to rotate synchronously, so that the solar panel 4 is ensured to correspond to the irradiation angle of sunlight all the time, and the efficiency of the solar panel for receiving light energy is improved;

then when the solar panel 4 needs to be disassembled and maintained, the two shifting levers 16 are shifted towards the directions away from each other, the horizontal movement of the shifting levers 16 can drive the sliding block 11 to synchronously horizontally move in the inner cavity of the linkage rod 10, and when the shifting levers 16 move to a certain position, the square clamping blocks 13 can be separated from the inner cavity of the square clamping grooves 12, so that the solar panel 4 can be conveniently disassembled and maintained by the device, and the device is further convenient to use.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an angle automatically regulated solar panel, includes fixed baseplate (1), its characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic power generation device is characterized in that supporting rods (2) are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the fixed base (1), an installation frame (3) is arranged between the two supporting rods (2), a solar panel (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the installation frame (3), a protection box (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side face, away from the installation frame (3), of each supporting rod (2), a worm wheel (6) is arranged in an inner cavity of each protection box (5), a linkage shaft (7) is fixedly arranged in the middle of each worm wheel (6) in a penetrating mode, one end, close to the installation frame (3), of each linkage shaft (7) sequentially and movably penetrates through the inner wall of each protection box (5) and the middle of the upper end of each supporting rod (2), the other end of each linkage shaft (7) is movably connected with the inner wall of one side, away from the installation frame (3), of each protection box (5) through a bearing, and one end face of each worm (8) are meshed with each worm, the pivot of worm (8) one end passes through the upper end inner wall swing joint of bearing and guard box (5), the tank bottom fixedly connected with positive and negative motor (9) of guard box (5), the output of positive and negative motor (9) and the pivot fixed connection of the worm (8) other end, two the equal fixedly connected with trace (10) in a side that universal driving shaft (7) are close to each other, trace (10) set up and are hollow structure.

2. The solar panel with automatically adjustable angle of claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the linkage rod (10) is provided with a sliding block (11) matched with the linkage rod (10), the two side surfaces of the mounting frame (3) are respectively provided with a square clamping groove (12), and the square clamping groove (12) is square.

3. The solar panel with the automatically adjustable angle of claim 2, wherein: the middle parts of the two mutually close side surfaces of the two sliding blocks (11) are fixedly connected with square clamping blocks (13), one ends of the square clamping blocks (13) far away from the sliding blocks (11) movably penetrate through the inner wall of the linkage rod (10) and extend into the inner cavity of the square clamping grooves (12), and the square clamping blocks (13) are matched with the square clamping grooves (12).

4. The solar panel with the automatically adjustable angle of claim 3, wherein: two a side that slider (11) kept away from each other all fixedly connected with thrust spring (14), the one end that slider (11) were kept away from in thrust spring (14) is connected with the inner wall fixed connection of trace (10).

5. The solar panel with the automatically adjustable angle of claim 4, wherein: the inner wall middle parts of two ends of the linkage rod (10) are respectively provided with a through groove (15), the middle parts of two end faces of the sliding block (11) are respectively and fixedly connected with a shifting rod (16), and one end of the shifting rod (16) far away from the sliding block (11) movably penetrates through the through groove (15) and extends to the outer side of the linkage rod (10).

6. The solar panel with the automatically adjustable angle of claim 5, wherein: the solar photovoltaic power generation device is characterized in that a control box (17) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the fixed base (1), and a 555 timer (18), a solar photovoltaic inverter (19) and a storage battery (20) are arranged in an inner cavity of the control box (17).