CN215544675U - Cooling device of forging and pressing machine - Google Patents
Cooling device of forging and pressing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215544675U CN215544675U CN202121076242.0U CN202121076242U CN215544675U CN 215544675 U CN215544675 U CN 215544675U CN 202121076242 U CN202121076242 U CN 202121076242U CN 215544675 U CN215544675 U CN 215544675U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- forging
- truss
- wheel
- slide
- sliding seat
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010273 cold forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010275 isothermal forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cooling device of forging machinery, which comprises a truss, wherein the upper end of the truss is slidably connected with a forging device with a workpiece forging effect, the interior of the truss is fixedly connected with a transmission device with a transmission effect, the upper end of the truss is slidably connected with a blanking device with a workpiece clamping effect, the bottom end of the truss is provided with a material conveying device with a material conveying effect, and one side of the forging device is fixedly connected with a cooling device with a workpiece cooling effect; according to the forging and pressing equipment, the workpiece is grabbed by the clamping arm, and then automatic feeding and discharging are carried out, so that the working efficiency of the forging and pressing equipment is improved, the safety degree of the equipment is improved, and then the heat absorption plate absorbs heat, and the heat is dissipated into the water tank through the heat dissipation rod to cool the workpiece, so that the normal temperature of the workpiece can be kept.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of forging and pressing mechanical equipment, in particular to a cooling device of forging and pressing machinery.
Background
Forging is the combination of forging and stamping, and is a forming method for obtaining a product with a required shape and size by applying pressure to a blank by using a hammer head, an anvil block, a punch head or through a die of a forging and stamping machine to generate plastic deformation. The forging and pressing are mainly classified according to the forming mode and the deformation temperature; forging and pressing can be divided into two categories of forging and stamping according to a forming mode; forging according to the deformation temperature can be divided into hot forging, cold forging, warm forging, isothermal forging and the like. There are the following problems: to current forging equipment, its upper and lower work piece all need be operated through the manual work, and degree of automation is lower, influences work efficiency, secondly is that forging equipment can be to the high temperature of work piece production at the during operation, if the radiating effect is poor, can influence the internal structure performance of work piece, leads to the quality variation of work piece.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a cooling device of a forging machine. In order to realize the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted: the utility model provides a forging and pressing machinery's cooling device, includes the truss, the upper end sliding connection of truss has the forging and pressing device that plays forging and pressing work piece effect, the inside fixedly connected with of truss plays the transmission of transmission effect, the upper end sliding connection of truss has the unloader that plays to press from both sides and get the work piece effect, the bottom of truss is provided with the material transporting device who plays the material transporting effect, one side fixedly connected with of forging and pressing device plays the cooling device who cools off the work piece effect. Preferably, the transmission device comprises a motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a first sliding seat wheel, a second sliding seat wheel and a transmission belt, one end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the driving wheel, the outer side of the driving wheel is meshed with the inner side of the transmission belt, the outer side of the driven wheel is meshed with one end of the transmission belt, the outer side of the first sliding seat wheel is meshed with the inner side of the transmission belt, and the outer side of the second sliding seat wheel is meshed with the inner side of the transmission belt; the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving belt is driven to rotate under the connection of the driven wheel, the driving belt drives the first sliding seat wheel and the second sliding seat wheel to move, the first sliding seat wheel drives the first sliding seat to move, and the second sliding seat wheel drives the second sliding seat to move. Preferably, the forging device comprises a first sliding seat, a first lifting rod, a forging hammer, a base and a die cavity, wherein the inner side of the first sliding seat is fixedly connected to one end of a first sliding seat wheel, the upper end of the first lifting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first sliding seat, the upper end of the forging hammer is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first lifting rod, the base is arranged below the first lifting rod, and the die cavity is arranged at the upper end of the base; wherein first slide drives first lifter to remove, and first lifter drives the forging hammer and stretches out and draws back, and the work piece is put into to the inside of die cavity, and is forged and pressed it through the forging hammer. Preferably, the blanking device comprises a second sliding seat, a second lifting rod and a clamping arm, one end of the second sliding seat is fixedly connected to one end of a second sliding seat wheel, the upper end of the second lifting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second sliding seat, and the upper end of the clamping arm is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second lifting rod; the second sliding seat drives the clamping arm to move, the second lifting rod drives the clamping arm to lift, and the clamping arm grabs the workpiece. Preferably, the material conveying device comprises slide rails and a skip car, the slide rails are arranged on one side of the base, the number of the slide rails is two, and the skip car is connected to the upper ends of the slide rails in a sliding manner; the slide rail is used for driving the skip car to move, and the skip car is used for loading workpieces. Preferably, the cooling device comprises a water pump, a water pipe, a heat absorbing plate, a water tank and a heat dissipation rod, the water pump is arranged on one side of the base, one end of the water pipe is inserted into one end of the water pump, the upper end of the heat absorbing plate is arranged at the bottom end of the mold cavity, the water tank is arranged inside the base, and the upper end of the heat dissipation rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water tank; the inside hydroenergy of water tank can circulate when water pump and water pipe, and the heat of its production is absorbed through the absorber plate to under the effect of heat dissipation stick, give off the heat to the inside of water tank, reach the cooling effect to the work piece. The utility model has the following beneficial effects: on original basis, adopt the clamping arm to snatch the work piece, come automatic last unloading of back, improved forging and pressing equipment's work efficiency, improved the degree of safety of equipment simultaneously, secondly adopt the absorber plate heat absorption to cool off the work piece in the inside that gives off the heat to the water tank through the heat dissipation stick, can keep the normal temperature of work piece.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a cooling device of a forging press according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the cooling principle and effect of the cooling device of the forging press according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the effect of the cooling device of the forging machine according to the present invention. Illustration of the drawings: 1. A truss; 2. a transmission device; 3. forging and pressing devices; 4. a blanking device; 5. a material conveying device; 6. a cooling device; 21. a motor; 22. a driving wheel; 23. a driven wheel; 24. a first saddle wheel; 25. a second saddle wheel; 26. a transmission belt; 31. a first slider; 32. a first lifting rod; 33. forging a hammer; 34. a base; 35. a mold cavity; 41. a second slide carriage; 42. a second lifting rod; 43. clamping an arm; 51. a slide rail; 52. a skip car; 61. a water pump; 62. a water pipe; 63. a heat absorbing plate; 64. a water tank; 65. a heat-dissipating bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides a forging and pressing machinery's cooling device, including truss 1, truss 1's upper end sliding connection has the forging and pressing device 3 that plays forging and pressing work piece effect, truss 1's inside fixedly connected with plays transmission 2 of transmission effect, truss 1's upper end sliding connection has the unloader 4 that plays to press from both sides and get the work piece effect, truss 1's bottom is provided with the material transporting device 5 that plays the material transporting effect, one side fixedly connected with of forging and pressing device 3 plays cooling device 6 that cools off the work piece effect. The transmission device 2 comprises a motor 21, a driving wheel 22, a driven wheel 23, a first sliding seat wheel 24, a second sliding seat wheel 25 and a transmission belt 26, wherein one end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving wheel 22, the outer side of the driving wheel 22 is meshed with the inner side of the transmission belt 26, the outer side of the driven wheel 23 is meshed with one end of the transmission belt 26, the outer side of the first sliding seat wheel 24 is meshed inside the transmission belt 26, and the outer side of the second sliding seat wheel 25 is meshed inside the transmission belt 26; the forging device 3 comprises a first sliding seat 31, a first lifting rod 32, a forging hammer 33, a base 34 and a die cavity 35, wherein the inner side of the first sliding seat 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the first sliding seat wheel 24, the upper end of the first lifting rod 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first sliding seat 31, the upper end of the forging hammer 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first lifting rod 32, the base 34 is arranged below the first lifting rod 32, and the die cavity 35 is arranged at the upper end of the base 34; the blanking device 4 comprises a second sliding seat 41, a second lifting rod 42 and a clamping arm 43, one end of the second sliding seat 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding seat wheel 25, the upper end of the second lifting rod 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second sliding seat 41, and the upper end of the clamping arm 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second lifting rod 42; the material conveying device 5 comprises slide rails 51 and skip cars 52, the slide rails 51 are arranged on one side of the base 34, the number of the slide rails 51 is two, and the skip cars 52 are connected to the upper ends of the slide rails 51 in a sliding manner; the cooling device 6 comprises a water pump 61, a water pipe 62, a heat absorbing plate 63, a water tank 64 and a heat dissipation rod 65, wherein the water pump 61 is arranged on one side of the base 34, one end of the water pipe 62 is inserted into one end of the water pump 61, the upper end of the heat absorbing plate 63 is arranged at the bottom end of the mold cavity 35, the water tank 64 is arranged inside the base 34, and the upper end of the heat dissipation rod 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heat absorbing plate 63. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: when blanking, the first slide carriage 31 is controlled to move to the left, then the second slide carriage 41 is moved to the upper end of the die cavity 35, the clamping arm 43 is allowed to clamp the workpiece, and then the second slide carriage 41 is moved back to the upper end of the skip 52 to perform blanking. And (3) description of a work flow: starting the device, clamping a workpiece to be forged and pressed inside the die cavity 35 by the clamping arm 43, driving the driving wheel 22 to rotate by the motor 21 of the starting device, driving the driving belt 26 to rotate under the connection of the driven wheel 23, driving the first sliding seat wheel 24 and the second sliding seat wheel 25 to move by the driving belt 26, driving the first sliding seat wheel 24 to drive the first sliding seat 31 to move above the workpiece, driving the forging hammer 33 to move downwards to forge and press the workpiece under the action of the first lifting rod 32, circulating water inside the water tank 64 when the water pump 61 and the water pipe 62, absorbing the generated heat by the water through the heat absorbing plate 63, dissipating the heat into the water tank 64 under the action of the heat dissipating rod 65 to achieve the effect of cooling the workpiece, after forging and pressing, moving the first sliding seat 31 to one side, driving the second sliding seat wheel 25 to drive the second sliding seat 41 to clamp the workpiece above the workpiece under the action of the second lifting rod 42 to drive the clamping arm 43 to descend to clamp the workpiece, the second slide 41 moves back to the upper end of the skip 52 and puts the workpiece on, completing the whole forging process. Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a forging and pressing machinery's cooling device, includes truss (1), its characterized in that: the upper end sliding connection of truss (1) has forging and pressing device (3) that play forging and pressing work piece effect, the inside fixedly connected with of truss (1) plays transmission effect's transmission (2), the upper end sliding connection of truss (1) has unloader (4) that play the clamp and get the work piece effect, the bottom of truss (1) is provided with material transporting device (5) that play fortune material effect, one side fixedly connected with of forging and pressing device (3) plays cooling device (6) of cooling work piece effect.
2. A cooling apparatus for forging machinery, according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission device (2) comprises a motor (21), a driving wheel (22), a driven wheel (23), a first sliding seat wheel (24), a second sliding seat wheel (25) and a transmission belt (26), one end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the driving wheel (22), the outer side of the driving wheel (22) is meshed with the inner side of the transmission belt (26), the outer side of the driven wheel (23) is meshed with one end of the transmission belt (26), the outer side of the first sliding seat wheel (24) is meshed with the inner portion of the transmission belt (26), and the outer side of the second sliding seat wheel (25) is meshed with the inner portion of the transmission belt (26).
3. A cooling apparatus for forging machinery, according to claim 1, wherein: forging device (3) include first slide (31), first lifter (32), forging hammer (33), base (34) and die cavity (35), the inboard fixed connection of first slide (31) is in the one end of first slide wheel (24), the upper end fixed connection of first lifter (32) is in the bottom of first slide (31), the upper end fixed connection of forging hammer (33) is in the bottom of first lifter (32), base (34) set up the below at first lifter (32), die cavity (35) set up the upper end at base (34).
4. A cooling apparatus for forging machinery, according to claim 1, wherein: unloader (4) include second slide (41), second lifter (42) and clamping arm (43), the one end fixed connection of second slide (41) is in the one end of second slide wheel (25), the upper end fixed connection of second lifter (42) is in the bottom of second slide (41), the upper end fixed connection of clamping arm (43) is in the bottom of second lifter (42).
5. A cooling apparatus for forging machinery, according to claim 1, wherein: the material conveying device (5) comprises sliding rails (51) and a skip car (52), wherein the sliding rails (51) are arranged on one side of the base (34), the number of the sliding rails (51) is two, and the skip car (52) is connected to the upper ends of the sliding rails (51) in a sliding mode.
6. A cooling apparatus for forging machinery, according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling device (6) comprises a water pump (61), a water pipe (62), a heat absorption plate (63), a water tank (64) and a heat dissipation rod (65), wherein the water pump (61) is arranged on one side of the base (34), one end of the water pipe (62) is inserted into one end of the water pump (61), the upper end of the heat absorption plate (63) is arranged at the bottom end of the mold cavity (35), the water tank (64) is arranged inside the base (34), and the upper end of the heat dissipation rod (65) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heat absorption plate (63).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202121076242.0U CN215544675U (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Cooling device of forging and pressing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202121076242.0U CN215544675U (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Cooling device of forging and pressing machine |
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CN215544675U true CN215544675U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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CN202121076242.0U Expired - Fee Related CN215544675U (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Cooling device of forging and pressing machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117282907A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-12-26 | 兰州交通大学 | Clamping device for forging press |
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2021
- 2021-05-19 CN CN202121076242.0U patent/CN215544675U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117282907A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-12-26 | 兰州交通大学 | Clamping device for forging press |
CN117282907B (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2024-04-16 | 兰州交通大学 | Clamping device for forging press |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220118 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |