CN215530509U

CN215530509U - Soil sampling device for rapid tea seedling transplanting

Info

Publication number: CN215530509U
Application number: CN202121457749.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨光喜; 杨英永; 杨继明
Original assignee: Zhongfang Kangyuan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongfang Kangyuan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplantation, in particular to a tea seedling rapid transplanting and soil sampling device, and provides a scheme for solving the problems in the background art. The soil taking mechanism can be driven to move up and down through the rotation of the servo motor, so that the seedling transplanting and soil taking of the soil taking mechanism can be facilitated, the soil taking mechanism can also be conveniently taken out after soil taking, the labor is saved, and the working efficiency is improved; the soil at the root of the seedling is cut in a rotating mode through the rotating arc-shaped blade, the traditional manual digging mode is avoided, the cost is further saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Soil sampling device for rapid tea seedling transplanting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplantation, in particular to a device for quickly transplanting tea seedlings and taking soil.

Background

The seedlings cultivated by the sowing or nutrition propagation method have high seedling density, each seedling occupies small nutrition space, and the seedlings to be cultivated must be transplanted. Can be transplanted for one time or a plurality of times according to the requirements of seedling transplantation on the seedlings with various specifications and the requirements of cultivation modes. Transplanting can enlarge the nutrition space for seedling growth, such as illumination space, ventilation space, branch growth space, root growth space, water absorption space and nutrition space. The pruning to the root system during transplanting can also stimulate the development of the root system of the seedling, so that fibrous roots are grown more, and the greening survival rate is improved.

At present, in the traditional seedling transplanting method, the seedlings are dug up manually by using a hoe or a shovel, and the seedlings are planted to the positions of the plants lacking again after being taken out.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a device for quickly transplanting tea seedlings and taking soil.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a tea seedling transplants device of fetching earth fast, includes supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism includes the fixed plate, welds in the backup pad of fixed plate top one end, installs in the inside servo motor of backup pad, rotates and connects in the inside threaded rod of backup pad and the movable block of spiro union on the threaded rod outer wall, one side of supporting mechanism is provided with the mechanism of fetching earth, and the mechanism of fetching earth includes fixed pipe, sets up in the gear motor of fixed pipe one side, cup joints in the bearing of fixed pipe outer wall bottom, welds the coupling assembling on the bearing both sides outer wall, pegs graft in the one end of coupling assembling outer wall arc blade, peg graft in the one end of coupling assembling outer wall interior toper ring and cup joint the ring gear on interior toper ring outer wall, coupling assembling includes sleeve, spring and inserted bar.

Preferably, the top welding of backup pad has the handle, and the first mounting groove has been seted up to one side outer wall of backup pad, and servo motor installs in the top of first mounting groove.

Preferably, a second mounting groove is seted up to one side outer wall of backup pad, and the both ends of threaded rod run through with the both ends inner wall of second mounting groove respectively and rotate to be connected, and servo motor's output shaft passes through the shaft coupling to be connected fixedly with the top of threaded rod, and the screw hole with threaded rod looks adaptation is seted up at the top of movable block, and the both sides outer wall of movable block has all welded the slider, and the spout with slider looks adaptation is all seted up to the both sides inner wall of second mounting groove.

Preferably, the fixed pipe is close to one side outer wall welding of movable block has the connecting rod, and the connecting rod keeps away from one end of fixed pipe and one side outer wall welding of movable block, and the fixed pipe is close to one side outer wall welding of gear motor and has the connecting plate, and gear motor installs in the bottom of connecting plate, and gear motor's output shaft has cup jointed the gear with ring gear intermeshing.

Preferably, telescopic one end outer wall welds on one side outer wall of bearing, and the spring is placed in telescopic inside, and the one end of inserted bar welds with the one end of spring, and the bar mouth has been seted up at telescopic top, and the top one end welding of inserted bar has the shifting block with bar mouth looks adaptation, and the jack with inserted bar looks adaptation is all seted up to one side outer wall of arc blade and the both sides inner wall of interior toper ring.

Preferably, the servo motor and the speed reducing motor are both connected with a switch located on the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate through wires, and the switch is connected with an external power supply through wires.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arranged supporting mechanism, the movable block can be driven to move up and down along the threaded rod through the rotation of the servo motor, so that the soil taking mechanism can be driven to move up and down, the transplanting and soil taking of seedlings by the soil taking mechanism can be facilitated, the soil taking mechanism can be conveniently taken out after soil taking, the labor is saved, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. through the mechanism of fetching earth that sets up, can drive two arc blades through gear motor's rotation and rotate around fixed pipe, establish the outside of seedling by fixed pipe box and fix a position the seedling, rotatory arc blade carries out the rotary cutting to the soil of seedling root, has avoided traditional manpower to dig the mode of fetching, has further practiced thrift the cost, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil sampling mechanism of the soil sampling device for rapid tea seedling transplantation provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a supporting mechanism of the device for quickly transplanting tea seedlings and taking out soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for quickly transplanting tea seedlings and taking out soil according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting assembly of the device for quickly transplanting tea seedlings and taking soil.

In the figure: the soil sampler comprises a supporting mechanism 1, a fixing plate 2, a supporting plate 3, a handle 301, a servo motor 4, a threaded rod 5, a movable block 6, a soil sampling mechanism 7, a fixing pipe 8, a connecting rod 801, a connecting plate 802, a speed reducing motor 9, a bearing 10, a connecting assembly 11, an arc-shaped blade 12, a conical ring 13, a toothed ring 14, a sleeve 15, a strip-shaped opening 1501, a spring 16, an inserted rod 17 and a shifting block 1701.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil sampling device for rapid tea seedling transplantation comprises a support mechanism 1, wherein the support mechanism 1 comprises a fixed plate 2, a support plate 3, a servo motor 4, a threaded rod 5 and a movable block 6, the support plate 3 is welded at one end of the top of the fixed plate 2, the servo motor 4 is installed inside the support plate 3, a handle 301 is welded at the top of the support plate 3, a first installation groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the support plate 3, the servo motor 4 is installed at the top of the first installation groove, the threaded rod 5 is rotatably connected inside the support plate 3, the movable block 6 is screwed on the outer wall of the threaded rod 5, a second installation groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the support plate 3, two ends of the threaded rod 5 are respectively connected with the inner walls of two ends of the second installation groove in a penetrating and rotating manner, and an output shaft of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected with the top end of the threaded rod 5 through a shaft coupling, the top of the movable block 6 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod 5, the outer walls of two sides of the movable block 6 are welded with sliding blocks, the inner walls of two sides of the second mounting groove are provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks, the movable block 6 can be driven to move up and down along the threaded rod 5 through the rotation of the servo motor 4 through the arranged supporting mechanism 1, and then the soil taking mechanism 7 is driven to move up and down, so that the seedlings can be conveniently transplanted and taken out by the soil taking mechanism 7, the soil taking mechanism 7 can be conveniently taken out after soil taking, manpower is saved, and the working efficiency is improved;

the soil taking mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the supporting mechanism 1, the soil taking mechanism 7 comprises a fixed pipe 8, a speed reducing motor 9, a bearing 10, a connecting assembly 11, an arc-shaped blade 12, an inner conical ring 13 and a toothed ring 14, the speed reducing motor 9 is arranged on one side of the fixed pipe 8, the bearing 10 is sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed pipe 8, the connecting assembly 11 is respectively welded on the outer walls on two sides of the bearing 10, the arc-shaped blade 12 is respectively inserted on one end of the outer wall of the connecting assembly 11, the inner conical ring 13 is inserted on one end of the outer wall of the connecting assembly 11, the toothed ring 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner conical ring 13, a connecting rod 801 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the fixed pipe 8 close to the movable block 6, one end of the connecting rod 801 far away from the fixed pipe 8 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the movable block 6, and a connecting plate 802 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the fixed pipe 8 close to the speed reducing motor 9, the speed reducing motor 9 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 802, a gear meshed with the gear ring 14 is sleeved on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 9, the connecting assembly 11 comprises a sleeve 15, a spring 16 and an inserting rod 17, the outer wall of one end of the sleeve 15 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the bearing 10, the spring 16 is placed inside the sleeve 15, one end of the inserting rod 17 is welded with one end of the spring 16, the top of the sleeve 15 is provided with a strip-shaped opening 1501, one end of the top of the inserting rod 17 is welded with a shifting block 1701 matched with the strip-shaped opening 1501, the outer wall of one side of the arc-shaped blade 12 and the inner walls of two sides of the inner conical ring 13 are both provided with inserting holes matched with the inserting rod 17, the servo motor 4 and the speed reducing motor 9 are both connected with a switch positioned on the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate 3 through wires, the switch is connected with an external power supply through wires, and through the soil taking mechanism 7, the two arc-shaped blades 12 can be driven to rotate around the fixed pipe 8 through the rotation of the speed reducing motor 9, fix a position the seedling by fixed 8 covers of pipe and establish in the outside of seedling, rotatory arc blade 12 carries out the rotation cutting to the soil of seedling root, has avoided traditional manpower to dig the mode of getting, has further practiced thrift the cost, has improved work efficiency.

The working principle is as follows: in the using process, the fixed pipe 8 is sleeved from top to bottom aiming at seedlings, after the bottom of the fixed plate 2 is contacted with the ground, the fixed plate 2 is stepped by feet to carry out spacing fixation, the speed reducing motor 9 is started, the speed reducing motor 9 rotates to drive the inner conical ring 13 to rotate through the gears and the toothed ring 14 which are meshed with each other, the rotating inner conical ring 13 drives the two arc-shaped blades 12 and the connecting assembly 11 which are connected in an inserting mode to rotate around the fixed pipe 8, meanwhile, the servo motor 4 rotates forwards to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate, the threaded rod 5 is in threaded fit with the movable block 6 to enable the movable block 6 to move downwards along the threaded rod 5, the movable block 6 drives the soil taking mechanism 7 to move downwards through the connecting rod 801, the arc-shaped blades 12 which are matched with the rotation cut soil near the roots, after the cutting is finished, the rotation of the speed reducing motor 9 is stopped, the servo motor 4 rotates reversely to drive the movable block 6 to move upwards, and then the soil near the cut seedlings and the seedlings can be taken out from the soil.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea seedling transplants device of fetching earth fast, includes supporting mechanism (1), its characterized in that, supporting mechanism (1) includes fixed plate (2), welds backup pad (3) in fixed plate (2) top one end, installs in inside servo motor (4) of backup pad (3), rotates and connects in threaded rod (5) of backup pad (3) inside and movable block (6) of spiro union on threaded rod (5) outer wall, one side of supporting mechanism (1) is provided with the mechanism of fetching earth (7), and just the mechanism of fetching earth (7) includes fixed tube (8), sets up in gear motor (9) of fixed tube (8) one side, cup joints bearing (10) in fixed tube (8) outer wall bottom, welds coupling assembling (11) on the outer wall of bearing (10) both sides, pegs graft in arc blade (12) that coupling assembling (11) outer wall one was served, The connecting component comprises an inner conical ring (13) inserted into one end of the outer wall of the connecting component (11) and a toothed ring (14) sleeved on the outer wall of the inner conical ring (13), wherein the connecting component (11) comprises a sleeve (15), a spring (16) and an inserted rod (17).

2. The tea seedling rapid transplanting and soil sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle (301) is welded on the top of the support plate (3), a first mounting groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the support plate (3), and the servo motor (4) is mounted on the top of the first mounting groove.

3. The soil sampling device for rapid tea seedling transplantation according to claim 1, wherein a second mounting groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the support plate (3), two ends of the threaded rod (5) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two ends of the second mounting groove in a penetrating and rotating manner, an output shaft of the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected with the top end of the threaded rod (5) through a coupler, a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod (5) is formed in the top of the movable block (6), sliding blocks are welded on the outer walls of the two sides of the movable block (6), and sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the second mounting groove.

4. The tea seedling rapid transplanting and soil sampling device according to claim 1, wherein a connecting rod (801) is welded to the outer wall of one side, close to the movable block (6), of the fixed pipe (8), one end, far away from the fixed pipe (8), of the connecting rod (801) is welded to the outer wall of one side of the movable block (6), a connecting plate (802) is welded to the outer wall of one side, close to the speed reduction motor (9), of the fixed pipe (8), the speed reduction motor (9) is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate (802), and a gear meshed with the gear ring (14) is sleeved on an output shaft of the speed reduction motor (9).

5. The device for quickly transplanting tea seedlings and taking soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein an outer wall of one end of a sleeve (15) is welded on an outer wall of one side of a bearing (10), a spring (16) is placed inside the sleeve (15), one end of an inserted rod (17) is welded with one end of the spring (16), a strip-shaped opening (1501) is formed in the top of the sleeve (15), a shifting block (1701) matched with the strip-shaped opening (1501) is welded at one end of the top of the inserted rod (17), and inserting holes matched with the inserted rod (17) are formed in the outer wall of one side of an arc-shaped blade (12) and the inner walls of two sides of an inner conical ring (13).

6. The tea seedling rapid transplanting and soil sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the servo motor (4) and the reduction motor (9) are connected with a switch on the outer wall of one side of the support plate (3) through wires, and the switch is connected with an external power supply through wires.