CN215530376U - A breeding device for kiwi fruit is planted and is used - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivating device for planting kiwi fruits, which belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and comprises a cultivating box body, wherein a plurality of trays are movably arranged in the cultivating box body, a plurality of cultivating grooves are formed in the top ends of the trays, water storage holes are formed in the bottom ends of the trays, a water storage mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of each tray, spray pipes are arranged right above the trays, a plurality of spray heads are communicated with the bottom ends of the spray pipes, a plurality of irradiation lamps are arranged between every two adjacent spray pipes, the right ends of the three spray pipes are commonly connected with water collecting pipes, the right ends of the plurality of water collecting pipes are communicated with water discharging pipes, multi-way pipes are communicated with the bottom ends of the water discharging pipes, liquid pumps are arranged on the multi-way pipes, a liquid discharging mechanism is communicated with the bottom ends of the multi-way pipes, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the cultivating box body, a ventilating mechanism is arranged at the left end of the cultivating box body, and the sprinkling irrigation work of quickly switching water sources and nutrient solutions is facilitated by arranging the liquid discharging mechanism, the utility model is convenient for the staff to use, is favorable to improving the practicality of this device.

Description

A breeding device for kiwi fruit is planted and is used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device for kiwi fruit planting.

Background

The kiwi fruit is generally oval, the early appearance is yellow brown, the kiwi fruit is red brown after being matured, the skin is covered with dense villi, the pulp can be eaten, wherein the inside of the culture device is bright green pulp and a row of black or red seeds, the seedlings of the kiwi fruit are cultured in the planting process of the kiwi fruit, the existing culture device is used for watering the seedlings or inputting nutrient solution, if a single water tank is used, the water source and the nutrient solution need to be replaced back and forth, the use of workers is inconvenient, the labor force is increased, if a plurality of water tanks are used for separately loading the water source and the nutrient solution, the cost is not saved, the practicability of the cultivating device is reduced, moreover, the existing cultivating device is inconvenient to discharge redundant liquid in the cultivating tank, causes excessive moisture and is easy to influence the quality of the seedlings, in order to be able to improve the practicality of breeding device, for this reason we provide a breeding device for kiwi fruit is planted and is used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a cultivation device for planting kiwi fruits, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a cultivation device for kiwi fruit planting comprises a cultivation box body, wherein a plurality of trays are movably mounted inside the cultivation box body, a plurality of cultivation grooves are formed in the top ends of the trays, the centers of the cultivation grooves are respectively located on three equidistant parallel lines, a plurality of water storage holes communicated with the bottom ends of the cultivation grooves are formed in the bottom ends of the trays, a water storage mechanism is arranged at the bottom ends of the trays in a laminating mode respectively, three water spraying pipes which are transversely distributed in an equidistant parallel mode are arranged right above the trays respectively, the central axes of the water spraying pipes are just opposite to three parallel lines where the centers of the cultivation grooves are located respectively, a plurality of spray heads are arranged in the bottom end of each water spraying pipe in a communicating mode, a plurality of irradiation lamps are arranged between every two adjacent water spraying pipes, the right ends of the three water spraying pipes are connected with water collecting pipes jointly, and the right ends of the plurality of water collecting pipes are all communicated with a water discharging pipe which runs through the cultivation box body and extends out, the bottom intercommunication of drain pipe is equipped with the multi-ported pipe, be equipped with the liquid pump on the multi-ported pipe, the bottom intercommunication of multi-ported pipe is equipped with drainage mechanism, cultivate the inside bottom of box from a left side right side and be equipped with temperature in proper order and wear sensor and humidity transducer, the left end of cultivating the box is equipped with ventilation mechanism, the front end hinge of cultivating the box is equipped with movable chamber door.

Further, drainage mechanism includes the liquid reserve tank, separate through the fixed plate in the middle of the inside of liquid reserve tank and be equipped with first sap cavity and second sap cavity, first sap cavity and second sap cavity top all communicate and are equipped with annotate the liquid mouth, first sap cavity top is run through the intercommunication and is had the first drain pipe with the intercommunication of leading to the bottom of the pipe more, be equipped with first control valve on the first drain pipe, the right lower extreme intercommunication of first drain pipe is equipped with and runs through fixed plate and some extension and is located the inside second drain pipe of second sap cavity, is located be equipped with the second control valve on the second drain pipe of second sap cavity, first control valve is located the below of second drain pipe.

Further, the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage plate, a water storage tank is arranged on the water storage plate, a filter screen is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank, a drain hole is formed in the bottom end of the water storage tank, a sealing plug is arranged in the drain hole, and the water storage plate is movably connected with the cultivation box body through a connecting piece.

Further, ventilation mechanism is including seting up the same and mutual opposite vent of three size on cultivating the box, be equipped with the dust screen in the vent, the dust screen passes through connecting piece swing joint vent, and is single the vent is located between spray pipe and the tray.

Furtherly, it is single the upper and lower both ends of vent all are equipped with the spout one of seting up on cultivating the box, two all there is the regulation door through a slider sliding connection on the spout one, slider one is located the regulation door and is close to a side end of spout one, the laminating of regulation door is located the left end of vent.

Furthermore, the left end and the right end of the tray are provided with a second sliding groove, and a second sliding block matched with the second sliding groove is arranged on the cultivation box body.

Further, it is a plurality of the junction between drain pipe and the cultivation box all is equipped with the sealed cowling, both ends all are through the connecting piece respectively in cultivation box and drain pipe swing joint about the sealed cowling.

Furthermore, the number of the trays is the same as that of the water discharge pipes, the number of the trays is three, and the multi-way pipe is a four-way pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up the spray pipe, the collector pipe, the drain pipe, the multi-way pipe, liquid pump and drainage mechanism, through two notes liquid mouths, can pour into the inside of first liquid chamber and second liquid chamber respectively with water source and nutrient solution, when needing to water the seedling inside the culture tank, open first control valve, through the liquid pump with the inside water source of first liquid chamber once through first drain pipe, the multi-way pipe, the drain pipe reachs in the spray pipe, carry out the work of spraying and watering through the atomising head, when needing to input nutrient solution to the seedling, close first control valve, open the second control valve, through the liquid pump with the inside nutrient solution of second liquid chamber loop through second drain pipe, first drain pipe, the multi-way pipe, drain pipe and collector pipe and discharge to the spray pipe, carry out the sprinkling irrigation work of nutrient solution to the seedling through the atomising head, through the above-mentioned operation, be convenient for fast switch over the sprinkling irrigation work of water source and nutrient solution, the utility model is convenient for the staff to use, is favorable to improving the practicality of this device.

2. Through setting up retaining mechanism, when the inside liquid of culture tank was too much, can flow into the catch basin through the retaining hole in, can discharge the inside log raft of catch basin through the wash port, through setting up the catch basin, avoid the inside moisture of culture tank too much, influence the quality of seedling, through setting up the filter screen, avoid the inside earth of culture tank to fall into inside the catch basin, be favorable to improving the practicality that further improves this device.

3. Through setting up the lamp, the seedling of being convenient for carries out photosynthesis, through setting up the vent, is convenient for cultivate the inside ventilation cooling of box, through setting up the dust screen, avoids the dust among the outside air to get into and cultivates inside the box, through setting up the governing door, is convenient for adjust the draught area of vent, through setting up temperature sensor and humidity transducer, is convenient for monitor and observe the cultivation environment of cultivating the box inside.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the incubator body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the top of the cultivation box, the water spray pipe and the irradiation lamp according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the spray pipe, spray head and header of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a tray structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the water storage mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. cultivating a box body; 2. a tray; 3. a cultivation tank; 4. a water storage hole; 5. a water storage mechanism; 51. a water storage plate; 52. a water storage tank; 53. filtering with a screen; 54. a drain hole; 6. a water spray pipe; 7. a spray head; 8. illuminating a lamp; 9. a water collection pipe; 10. a drain pipe; 11. a multi-pass tube; 12. a liquid discharge mechanism; 121. a liquid storage tank; 122. A first fluid chamber; 123. a second fluid chamber; 124. a liquid injection port; 125. a first liquid outlet pipe; 126. a first control valve; 127. a second liquid outlet pipe; 128. a second control valve; 13. a temperature sensor; 14. a humidity sensor; 15. a ventilation mechanism; 151. a vent; 152. a dust screen; 16. a movable box door; 17. a first sliding chute; 18. an adjustment gate; 19. a second chute; 20. a second sliding block; 21. and (6) sealing the cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a cultivating device for kiwi fruit planting comprises a cultivating box body 1, a plurality of trays 2 are movably mounted inside the cultivating box body 1, a plurality of cultivating grooves 3 are formed in the top ends of the trays 2, the centers of the cultivating grooves 3 are respectively located on three equidistant parallel lines, the cultivating grooves 3 are all cylindrical, the cultivating grooves 3 are not in contact with each other, seedlings can grow in independent spaces conveniently, connection among the seedlings is avoided, seedling picking in later period is inconvenient, a plurality of water storage holes 4 communicated with the bottom ends of the cultivating grooves 3 are formed in the bottom ends of the trays 2, redundant liquid in the cultivating grooves 3 can be discharged conveniently by arranging the water storage holes 4, a water storage mechanism 5 is respectively attached to the bottom ends of the trays 2, three water spraying pipes 6 which are distributed transversely and equidistantly and in parallel are respectively arranged right above the trays 2, the central axes of the water spraying pipes 6 are respectively right opposite to the three parallel lines where the centers of the cultivating grooves 3 are located, the spray pipes 6 are movably connected with the cultivation box body 1 through connecting pieces, the bottom ends of the spray pipes 6 are communicated and provided with a plurality of atomizing heads 7, a plurality of irradiation lamps 8 are arranged between every two adjacent spray pipes 6, the photosynthesis of seedlings is facilitated by arranging the irradiation lamps 8, the right ends of the three spray pipes 6 are jointly connected with the water collecting pipe 9, the right ends of the water collecting pipes 9 are communicated and provided with the water discharging pipe 10 which penetrates through the cultivation box body 1 and extends out, the bottom end of the water discharging pipe 10 is communicated and provided with the multi-way pipe 11, the multi-way pipe 11 is provided with a liquid pump, the bottom end of the multi-way pipe 11 is communicated and provided with the liquid discharging mechanism 12, the inner bottom end of the cultivation box body 1 is sequentially provided with the temperature sensor 13 and the humidity sensor 14 from left to right, the cultivation environment condition inside the cultivation box body 1 is conveniently monitored and observed by arranging the temperature sensor 13 and the humidity sensor 14, the left end of the cultivation box body 1 is provided with the ventilation mechanism 15, the front end of the cultivating box body 1 is hinged with a movable box door 16, which is convenient for opening and using the cultivating box body 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the drainage mechanism 12 includes a liquid storage box 121, a first liquid chamber 122 and a second liquid chamber 123 are separated by a fixing plate in the middle of the liquid storage box 121, the top ends of the first liquid chamber 122 and the second liquid chamber 123 are both communicated with a liquid injection port 124, the top end of the first liquid chamber 122 is communicated with a first liquid outlet pipe 125 communicated with the bottom end of the multi-way pipe 11, a first control valve 126 is disposed on the first liquid outlet pipe 125, the first liquid outlet pipe 125 is convenient to control and use by disposing the first control valve 126, the right lower end of the first liquid outlet pipe 125 is communicated with a second liquid outlet pipe 127 which is provided with a through fixing plate and a part of which extends into the second liquid chamber 123, a second control valve 128 is disposed on the second liquid outlet pipe 127 of the second liquid chamber 123, the second liquid outlet pipe 127 is convenient to control and use by disposing the second control valve 128, the first control valve 126 is disposed below the second liquid outlet pipe 127, a sealing cover 21 is disposed at the connection between the plurality of drainage pipes 10 and the cultivation box body 1, through setting up sealed cowling 21, be favorable to improving drain pipe 10 and cultivate the sealing connection nature between the box 1, both ends all pass through the connecting piece respectively in cultivating box 1 and drain pipe 10 swing joint about sealed cowling 21, and the connection can be dismantled to sealed cowling 21, and the quantity of tray 2 is the same with the quantity of drain pipe 10, and the quantity of tray 2 has threely, and the multi-way pipe 11 is the four-way pipe.

Referring to fig. 6, the water storage mechanism 5 includes a water storage plate 51, a water storage tank 52 is disposed on the water storage plate 51, a filter screen 53 is disposed on the top end of the water storage tank 52, the mesh size of the filter screen 53 can be 0.1-0.3cm, by disposing the filter screen 53, the soil inside the cultivation tank 3 is prevented from falling into the water storage tank 52, a drain hole 54 is disposed at the bottom end of the water storage tank 52, a sealing plug is disposed in the drain hole 54, by disposing the sealing plug, the drain hole 54 is conveniently sealed, the water storage plate 51 is movably connected with the cultivation tank body 1 through a connecting piece, and the water storage plate 51 is detachably connected.

Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the ventilation mechanism 15 includes three ventilation openings 151 with the same size and opposite to each other, which are provided on the cultivation box 1, a dust screen 152 is provided in the ventilation opening 151, ventilation and heat dissipation inside the cultivation box 1 are facilitated by the arrangement of the ventilation openings 151, dust in the outside air is prevented from entering the cultivation box 1 by the arrangement of the dust screen 152, the dust screen 152 is movably connected with the ventilation opening 151 through a connecting member, the dust screen 152 is detachably connected, and the single ventilation opening 151 is located between the water spray pipe 6 and the tray 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the left end and the right end of the tray 2 are both provided with a second sliding groove 19, a second sliding block 20 matched with the second sliding groove 19 is arranged on the cultivation box body 1, and the tray 2 can conveniently slide out of the cultivation box body 1 through the sliding connection between the second sliding groove 19 and the second sliding block 20.

Example 2

Increased spout 17 and regulation door 18 on embodiment 1's basis, please refer to fig. 7, the upper and lower both ends of single vent 151 all are equipped with and offer spout 17 on cultivating box 1, all there is regulation door 18 through slider sliding connection on two spout 17, slider one is located a side end that regulation door 18 is close to spout 17, the left end that the laminating of regulation door 18 is located vent 151, sliding connection through spout 17 and slider one, be convenient for slide and use regulation door 18, adjust door 18 through the pulling of sliding, the draught area of vent 151 can be adjusted, be favorable to improving the practicality of this device.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, plant the seedling inside breeding groove 3, through the sliding connection of spout two 19 and slider two 20, with a plurality of tray 2 slidable mounting inside breeding box 1 in proper order, close activity chamber door 16, be connected this device with external power source, inject outside water source and nutrient solution into first liquid chamber 122 and second liquid chamber 123 respectively through two notes liquid mouths 124 inside and store, through opening first control valve 126, the water source of first liquid chamber 122 inside loops through first drain pipe 125, multi-way pipe 11, drain pipe 10 and collector pipe 9 and arrange to spray pipe 6 in, carry out the sprinkling irrigation work to the seedling through atomising head 7, when needing to input nutrient solution to the seedling, close first control valve 126, open second control valve 128, through the liquid pump with the nutrient solution of second liquid chamber 123 inside loop through second drain pipe 127, first drain pipe 125, The multi-way pipe 11, the drain pipe 10 and the water collecting pipe 9 are arranged in the water spraying pipe 6, the nutrient solution is sprayed to the seedlings through the spraying head 7, the second control valve 128 is closed after the spraying is finished, the spraying operation of quickly switching water sources and the nutrient solution is convenient through the operation, the use by workers is convenient, when the liquid in the cultivation tank 3 is excessive, the liquid can be discharged into the water storage tank 52 through the water storage hole 4, the soil in the cultivation tank 3 can be prevented from falling into the water storage tank 52 through the filter screen 53, the liquid in the water storage tank 52 can be discharged through the water discharging hole 54, the water discharging hole 54 is sealed and blocked through the sealing plug, the practicability of the device is improved, the photosynthesis can be carried out on the seedlings through the lamp 8, the cultivation environment condition in the cultivation box body 1 can be monitored and observed through the temperature sensor 13 and the radiation sensor 14, when the temperature in the cultivation box body 1 is too high, through the sliding connection of spout 17 and slider one, slip pulling regulating gate 18, through the sliding distance of control regulating gate 18, can control the draught area size of vent 151, be favorable to improving the practicality of this device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a breeding device for kiwi fruit is planted and is used, includes and cultivates box (1), its characterized in that: cultivate inside movable mounting of box (1) have a plurality of trays (2), a plurality of cultivation groove (3) have been seted up on the top of tray (2), the center of cultivation groove (3) is located three equidistance parallel lines respectively, a plurality of holes (4) that hold that are linked together with cultivation groove (3) bottom are seted up to the bottom of tray (2), tray (2) bottom laminating respectively is equipped with retaining mechanism (5), be equipped with three equidistance parallel distribution's horizontal spray pipe (6) respectively directly over tray (2), the axis of spray pipe (6) respectively with three just to parallel lines at the center place of cultivation groove (3), spray pipe (6) bottom intercommunication is equipped with a plurality of atomising heads (7), all be equipped with a plurality of lamps (8) between two adjacent spray pipe (6), the right-hand member of three spray pipe (6) is connected with collector pipe (9) jointly, the right-hand member of many collector pipes (9) all communicates and is equipped with and runs through drain pipe (10) of cultivating box (1) and extending away ) The bottom of drain pipe (10) communicates and is equipped with multi-pass pipe (11), is equipped with the liquid pump on multi-pass pipe (11), and the bottom intercommunication of multi-pass pipe (11) is equipped with drainage mechanism (12), and the inside bottom of cultivating box (1) is equipped with temperature sensor (13) and humidity transducer (14) from a left side right side in proper order, and the left end of cultivating box (1) is equipped with ventilation mechanism (15), and the front end hinge of cultivating box (1) is equipped with movable chamber door (16).

2. A cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, in which: drainage mechanism (12) include liquid reserve tank (121), separate through the fixed plate in the middle of the inside of liquid reserve tank (121) and be equipped with first sap cavity (122) and second sap cavity (123), first sap cavity (122) and second sap cavity (123) top all communicate and are equipped with notes liquid mouth (124), first sap cavity (122) top run through the intercommunication have with first drain pipe (125) of multi-ported tube (11) bottom intercommunication, be equipped with first control valve (126) on first drain pipe (125), the right lower extreme intercommunication of first drain pipe (125) is equipped with and runs through fixed plate and partly extend and is located inside second drain pipe (127) of second sap cavity (123), be located and be equipped with second control valve (128) on second drain pipe (127) of second sap cavity (123), first control valve (126) are located the below of second drain pipe (127).

3. A cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, in which: the water storage mechanism (5) comprises a water storage plate (51), a water storage tank (52) is arranged on the water storage plate (51), a filter screen (53) is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank (52), a drain hole (54) is arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank (52), a sealing plug is arranged in the drain hole (54), and the water storage plate (51) is movably connected with the cultivation box body (1) through a connecting piece.

4. A cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, in which: ventilation mechanism (15) are including seting up three the same and mutual opposite vent (151) of size on breeding box (1), are equipped with dust screen (152) in vent (151), and dust screen (152) pass through connecting piece swing joint vent (151), and single vent (151) are located between spray pipe (6) and tray (2).

5. A cultivation device as claimed in claim 4, in which: the upper end and the lower end of a single ventilation opening (151) are provided with a first sliding groove (17) arranged on the cultivation box body (1), the two first sliding grooves (17) are connected with an adjusting door (18) through a sliding block in a sliding mode, the sliding block is located at one side end, close to the first sliding groove (17), of the adjusting door (18), and the adjusting door (18) is attached to the left end, located at the ventilation opening (151).

6. A cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, in which: the left end and the right end of the tray (2) are both provided with a second sliding groove (19), and a second sliding block (20) matched with the second sliding groove (19) is arranged on the cultivation box body (1).

7. A cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, in which: the joints between the drain pipes (10) and the cultivation box body (1) are provided with sealing covers (21), and the left end and the right end of each sealing cover (21) are movably connected with the cultivation box body (1) and the drain pipes (10) through connecting pieces.

8. A cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, in which: the number of the trays (2) is the same as that of the drain pipes (10), the number of the trays (2) is three, and the multi-way pipe (11) is a four-way pipe.

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