CN215500982U - Reciprocating automatic mulberry leaf feeding tray - Google Patents
Reciprocating automatic mulberry leaf feeding tray Download PDFInfo
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- CN215500982U CN215500982U CN202122026806.6U CN202122026806U CN215500982U CN 215500982 U CN215500982 U CN 215500982U CN 202122026806 U CN202122026806 U CN 202122026806U CN 215500982 U CN215500982 U CN 215500982U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a reciprocating automatic mulberry leaf feeding tray, which solves the defect that a large amount of manpower is needed when mulberry leaves are manually laid on a feeding platform, the mulberry leaves are placed on a belt mechanism, then the mulberry leaves are automatically and uniformly conveyed to the feeding platform of silkworm, the reciprocating automatic mulberry leaf feeding tray comprises a supporting seat (1), an air cylinder (2), an outer frame (3), the belt mechanism, a guide rail (7) and a flashboard mechanism, wherein the air cylinder (2) is arranged on the supporting seat (1), the air cylinder (2) is matched on the outer frame (3), the outer frame (3) is movably matched on the guide rail (7), the guide rail (7) is arranged on the supporting seat (1), and the belt mechanism and the flashboard mechanism are both arranged on the outer frame (3).
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding equipment and the like, in particular to a reciprocating automatic mulberry leaf feeding tray.
Background
As the breeding of the silkworm consumes labor and time, and a large amount of mulberry leaves (about one silkworm seed, namely about 25000 heads, the mulberry leaves of about 200 jin are needed to be eaten in one day) are needed to be consumed from the third day to the sixth day after the silkworm is parasomnized (at the fifth age).
At present, the domestic rearing of the silkworm generally adopts ground rearing or silkworm rearing on a table, and the silkworm is fed by manually adding the mulberry, so that the labor intensity is high and a large amount of labor is required. As the labor force in rural areas is in shortage and the aging is severe nowadays, the method becomes a key short board for the sustainable development of the sericulture industry.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a reciprocating automatic mulberry leaf feeding tray, which overcomes the defect that a large amount of manpower is needed when mulberry leaves are manually laid on a feeding platform.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reciprocal automation gives mulberry dish, includes supporting seat, cylinder, frame, belt mechanism, guide rail and flashboard mechanism, the cylinder is installed on the supporting seat, and the cylinder cooperation is on the frame, and frame clearance fit is on the guide rail, and the guide rail is installed on the supporting seat, belt mechanism and flashboard mechanism all install on the frame.
In order to further realize the utility model, the following arrangement mode is adopted: and air cylinders are respectively matched with two sides of the outer frame, and telescopic rods of the air cylinders are fixed on the outer frame.
In order to further realize the utility model, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the cylinder is parallel to the guide rail.
In order to further realize the utility model, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the belt mechanism comprises a belt roller, a carrier roller and a speed reducing motor, wherein the belt roller, the carrier roller and the speed reducing motor are formed by a belt, a driving roller and a driven roller, the belt roller and the carrier roller are arranged on the outer frame side by side, the belt is sleeved on the carrier roller and the belt roller, and an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is matched with one end of the driving roller.
In order to further realize the utility model, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the two carrier rollers are arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller.
In order to further realize the utility model, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the flashboard mechanism comprises a flashboard and a flashboard cylinder, the flashboard is movably matched with the far supporting seat side in the outer frame, and the flashboard cylinder is installed on the outer frame and is in actuating fit with the flashboard.
In order to further realize the utility model, the following arrangement mode is adopted: the flashboard air cylinder is arranged on each of two sides of the outer frame, and pushes the flashboard to be close to or far away from the belt mechanism.
In order to further realize the utility model, the following arrangement mode is adopted: and pulleys matched with the guide rails are arranged at the bottom of the outer frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) the utility model solves the defect that a large amount of manpower is needed when the mulberry leaves are manually paved on a feeding platform, and the mulberry leaves are placed on a belt mechanism and then automatically and uniformly conveyed to the feeding platform of the silkworm.
(2) When the outer frame can freely slide on the guide rail, when the outer frame is used, after the mulberry leaves are fully paved on the belt, the outer frame can slide to the side far away from the supporting seat, then the flashboard is opened, and the mulberry leaves are further conveyed and released onto the feeding platform by using the belt mechanism, and the outer frame can be retracted (moved to the side of the supporting seat) or not retracted as required in the releasing process.
(3) The flashboard and the flashboard cylinder are matched, so that a gap is formed between the far supporting seat side of the belt mechanism and the outer frame or the belt mechanism is in a closed state, when the gap is formed, mulberry leaves can fall onto the feeding platform from the gap, and when the gap is closed, the mulberry leaves cannot fall.
(4) The outer frame and the guide rail are matched by the pulleys, so that the friction force between the outer frame and the guide rail can be effectively reduced.
(5) The utility model adopts the mode of pushing by the air cylinder, and can effectively ensure the stability of the pushed component during movement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Wherein, the device comprises a support seat 1, a cylinder 2, an outer frame 3, a belt 4, a gate 5, a gate cylinder 6, a guide rail 7, a belt roller 8, a carrier roller 9, a pulley 10 and a speed reducing motor 11.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Of particular note are: in the technical solution of the present invention, the supply methods of various cylinders, the supply method of the reduction motor, the control logic, etc. are known to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail herein.
Example 1:
the utility model designs a reciprocating automatic mulberry leaf feeding tray, which solves the defect that a large amount of manpower is needed when mulberry leaves are manually laid on a feeding platform, the mulberry leaves are placed on a belt mechanism, then the mulberry leaves are automatically and uniformly conveyed to the feeding platform of silkworm, as shown in figure 1, the reciprocating automatic mulberry leaf feeding tray comprises a supporting seat 1, an air cylinder 2, an outer frame 3, a belt mechanism, a guide rail 7 and a shutter mechanism, wherein the air cylinder 2 is arranged on the supporting seat 1, the air cylinder 2 is matched on the outer frame 3, the outer frame 3 is movably matched on the guide rail 7, the guide rail 7 is arranged on the supporting seat 1, and the belt mechanism and the shutter mechanism are both arranged on the outer frame 3.
As a preferable arrangement scheme, the reciprocating automatic mulberry leaf feeding tray is provided with a supporting seat 1, a guide rail 7 and a cylinder 2 are arranged on the supporting seat 1 in a manner of interference fit, clamping or thread auxiliary piece connection or welding, and an outer frame 3 is matched on the guide rail 7 in a rolling manner or a sliding manner, so that the outer frame 3 can reciprocate on the guide rail 7 in a certain direction, and particularly can be far away from or close to the supporting seat 1; in order to facilitate mechanical automation, mulberry leaves are uniformly paved on a feeding platform through the mulberry leaf feeding disc, a belt mechanism and a flashboard mechanism are installed on the outer frame 3, the belt mechanism is used for conveying the mulberry leaves, and the flashboard mechanism can realize that a gap is formed between a plate on the far supporting seat 1 side of the outer frame 3 and the belt mechanism or is in a closed state, so that a channel which can be controlled is formed for judging whether the mulberry leaves can fall to the feeding platform; when the mulberry leaf feeder is used, after the air cylinder 2, the belt mechanism and the flashboard mechanism are used for supplying and are started, the air cylinder 2 can push the outer frame to be far away from or close to the supporting seat 1 according to requirements, the belt mechanism can enable mulberry leaves on the outer frame to be in a motion state, and when the flashboard mechanism enables a gap to be formed between the plate on the far supporting seat 1 side of the outer frame 3 and the belt mechanism, the mulberry leaves can fall down through the gap and are uniformly paved on a feeding platform.
Example 2:
the present embodiment is further optimized based on the above embodiment, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solution will not be described again here, as shown in fig. 1, in order to further implement the present invention, the following setting manner is particularly adopted: the two sides of the outer frame 3 are respectively matched with the air cylinders 2, and the telescopic rods of the air cylinders 2 are fixed on the outer frame 3.
As preferred setting scheme, be provided with a pair of cylinder 2 for the mulberry leaf dish, and a pair of cylinder 2 branch puts in the both sides of frame 3 for the cylinder body installation of cylinder 2 is fixed on supporting seat 1, and the end of the telescopic cylinder (piston rod) of cylinder 2 passes through the spiro union or joint or interference fit or the mode such as screw thread auxiliary member is connected or welding on the board of the far supporting seat 1 side of frame 3, and when using, the telescopic link of a pair of cylinder 2 can drive frame 3 and rely on guide rail 7 to keep away from or be close to supporting seat 1 when the motion that stretches out or contracts simultaneously.
Example 3:
the present embodiment is further optimized based on any of the above embodiments, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, as shown in fig. 1, in order to further better implement the present invention, the following setting manner is particularly adopted: the cylinder 2 and the guide rail 7 are parallel to each other.
As a preferable arrangement scheme, in order to enable the outer frame 3 to stably reciprocate on the guide rail 7, the air cylinder 2 and the guide rail 7 are arranged in a parallel manner when being arranged, so that the air cylinder 2 can not generate unsmooth condition when driving the outer frame 3 to reciprocate.
Example 4:
the present embodiment is further optimized based on any of the above embodiments, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, as shown in fig. 1, in order to further better implement the present invention, the following setting manner is particularly adopted: the belt mechanism comprises a belt roller 8, a carrier roller 9 and a speed reducing motor 11, wherein the belt roller 8, the carrier roller 9 and the speed reducing motor 11 are formed by a belt 4, a driving roller and a driven roller, the belt roller 8 and the carrier roller 9 are arranged on the outer frame 3 side by side, the belt 4 is sleeved on the carrier roller 9 and the belt roller 8, and an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 11 is matched with one end of the driving roller.
As a preferable arrangement scheme, the belt mechanism mainly comprises a belt 4, a belt roller 8 consisting of a driving roller and a driven roller, a carrier roller 9 and a speed reducing motor 11, the belt roller 8 and the carrier roller 9 both mainly comprise a roller, a shaft for sleeving the roller and a bearing matched with the shaft, the belt roller 8 and the carrier roller 9 are arranged on the outer frame 3 in parallel by the shaft, wherein the driving roller further utilizes a bearing to install the shaft on the outer frame 3, the belt 4 is sleeved on the carrier roller 9 and the belt roller 8, when in work, the belt roller 8 formed by the driving roller and the driven roller plays a role of driving the belt 4 to run, the carrier roller 9 plays a role of supporting the belt 4, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 11 is matched with one end of the driving roller, when the speed reducing motor 11 works, the driving roller is driven by the output shaft, and the driving roller is matched with the driven roller to drive the belt 4 thereon to run.
Example 5:
the present embodiment is further optimized based on any of the above embodiments, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, as shown in fig. 1, in order to further better implement the present invention, the following setting manner is particularly adopted: the number of the carrier rollers 9 is two, and the two carrier rollers 9 are arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller.
As the preferred arrangement scheme, the idler rollers 9 are provided with 2 or more, when the arrangement is carried out, the driving idler wheels are preferably arranged on the side close to the supporting seat 1, the driven idler wheels are arranged on the side far away from the supporting seat 1, the idler rollers 9 are arranged between the driving idler wheels and the driven idler wheels, when the driving idler wheels are driven by the speed reducing motor 11 to operate, the shafts of the driving idler wheels and the rollers operate together, the idler rollers and the driven idler wheels only rotate for the rollers, and the shafts do not operate.
Example 6:
the present embodiment is further optimized based on any of the above embodiments, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, as shown in fig. 1, in order to further better implement the present invention, the following setting manner is particularly adopted: the flashboard mechanism comprises a flashboard 5 and a flashboard cylinder 6, wherein the flashboard 5 is movably matched with the far supporting seat 1 side in the outer frame 3, and the flashboard cylinder 6 is arranged on the outer frame 3 and is in actuating fit with the flashboard 5.
As the preferred arrangement scheme, the plate of the far supporting seat 1 side of the outer frame 3 is provided with a channel, and the flashboard 5 can smoothly enter and exit the channel, during installation, the flashboard cylinder 6 is installed by depending on the outer frame 3, and a telescopic rod (piston rod) of the flashboard cylinder 6 is installed and fixed on the flashboard 5 in a manner of interference fit, clamping, or screwing, or thread auxiliary part matching connection, or welding, so that the telescopic rod of the flashboard cylinder 6 can drive the flashboard 5 to reciprocate in the channel during reciprocating motion, and can abut against the belt 4 or completely retract into the channel under the limit condition of the reciprocating motion of the flashboard 5.
Example 7:
the present embodiment is further optimized based on any of the above embodiments, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, as shown in fig. 1, in order to further better implement the present invention, the following setting manner is particularly adopted: the gate plate cylinder 6 is respectively arranged on two sides of the outer frame 3, and the gate plate cylinder 6 pushes the gate plate 5 to be close to or far away from the belt mechanism.
As a preferable arrangement scheme, the number of the gate plate cylinders 6 is preferably two, that is, one gate plate cylinder 6 is installed on a side plate of the outer frame 3 corresponding to the guide rail 7 on one side of the outer frame 3, and the gate plate cylinder 6 is parallel to the guide rail 7, so that the gate plate cylinder 6 can smoothly and safely drive the gate plate 5 to be close to or far away from the belt 4
Example 8:
the present embodiment is further optimized based on any of the above embodiments, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, as shown in fig. 1, in order to further better implement the present invention, the following setting manner is particularly adopted: and a pulley 10 matched with the guide rail 7 is arranged at the bottom of the outer frame 3.
As a preferable arrangement scheme, 4 or 6 or more even numbers of pulleys 10 are arranged at the bottom of the outer frame 3, and the pulleys are evenly distributed at the corresponding sides of the two guide rails, and the arrangement of the pulleys 10 can reduce the friction resistance when the mulberry leaf (outer frame 3) is reciprocated.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications and equivalent variations of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A reciprocal automation gives mulberry dish which characterized in that: including supporting seat (1), cylinder (2), frame (3), belt mechanism, guide rail (7) and flashboard mechanism, install on supporting seat (1) cylinder (2), cylinder (2) cooperation is on frame (3), and frame (3) clearance fit is on guide rail (7), and install on supporting seat (1) guide rail (7), belt mechanism and flashboard mechanism all install on frame (3).
2. The reciprocating automated mulberry feeding tray of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the outer frame (3) are respectively matched with the air cylinders (2), and the telescopic rods of the air cylinders (2) are fixed on the outer frame (3).
3. A reciprocating automated mulberry leaf feeding tray according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the cylinder (2) is parallel to the guide rail (7).
4. The reciprocating automated mulberry feeding tray of claim 1, wherein: the belt mechanism comprises a belt roller (8), a carrier roller (9) and a speed reducing motor (11), wherein the belt roller (8), the carrier roller (9) and the driven roller are formed by a belt (4), the belt roller (8) and the carrier roller (9) are arranged on an outer frame (3) side by side, the belt (4) is sleeved on the carrier roller (9) and the belt roller (8), and an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (11) is matched with one end of the driving roller.
5. The reciprocating automated mulberry feeding tray of claim 4, wherein: the two carrier rollers (9) are arranged, and the two carrier rollers (9) are arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller.
6. A reciprocating automated mulberry leaf feeding tray according to claim 1, 2, 4 or 5, wherein: the flashboard mechanism comprises a flashboard (5) and a flashboard cylinder (6), wherein the flashboard (5) is movably matched with the far supporting seat (1) side in the outer frame (3), and the flashboard cylinder (6) is installed on the outer frame (3) and is in actuating fit with the flashboard (5).
7. The reciprocating automated mulberry feeding tray of claim 6, wherein: the two sides of the outer frame (3) of the flashboard cylinder (6) are respectively provided with one, and the flashboard cylinder (6) pushes the flashboard (5) to be close to or far away from the belt mechanism.
8. A reciprocating automated mulberry leaf feeding tray according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 7, wherein: and pulleys (10) matched with the guide rails (7) are arranged at the bottom of the outer frame (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122026806.6U CN215500982U (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Reciprocating automatic mulberry leaf feeding tray |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122026806.6U CN215500982U (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Reciprocating automatic mulberry leaf feeding tray |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215500982U true CN215500982U (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122026806.6U Active CN215500982U (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Reciprocating automatic mulberry leaf feeding tray |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215500982U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-08-26 CN CN202122026806.6U patent/CN215500982U/en active Active
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