CN215491354U - Simulated mine for training - Google Patents
Simulated mine for training Download PDFInfo
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- CN215491354U CN215491354U CN202122066818.1U CN202122066818U CN215491354U CN 215491354 U CN215491354 U CN 215491354U CN 202122066818 U CN202122066818 U CN 202122066818U CN 215491354 U CN215491354 U CN 215491354U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a simulated mine for training, which comprises a simulated mine body and an alarm, wherein the simulated mine body comprises a simulated detonating tube, a firing mechanism and a gland trigger mechanism for triggering the firing mechanism, the simulated detonating tube is provided with a trigger switch over against the firing mechanism, the trigger switch is pushed to open after the firing mechanism is triggered, and the alarm is opened by the trigger switch. The utility model ensures that the triggering process of the training simulated mine is the same as that of the real mine, and can simulate the detonation caused by the whole process of the mine.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of training simulation landmines, in particular to a training simulation landmine.
Background
The mine plays an important role in modern war, for example, 58-type anti-infantry mines produced in China are pressure-explosion type anti-infantry mines, mainly use high-temperature and high-pressure gas generated after explosive charge and explosion to strike infantry targets of enemies, have simple structure and good killing effect, and are difficult to be detected by a mine detector, so that troops are widely arranged.
The mine is provided with a gland triggering mechanism, a firing mechanism and a detonator, a soldier needs to install the firing mechanism and the detonator before use, after the local mine is arranged, the gland triggering mechanism is pressed down to trigger and detonate the mine, and due to the fact that the mine has strong killing performance, an unfilled mine model is mostly used in conventional military training due to safety considerations, but the mine model cannot feed back triggering information to training personnel when triggered, and mine laying and mine-clearing training effects of the soldier are greatly reduced.
There is training with simulation mine at present, and it can arrange the function that accomplishes back, gland trigger mechanism when pressurized and play the warning at the mine, nevertheless can not simulate the triggering process of true mine to and the detonation that leads to the maloperation of mine in firing mechanism and the detonator installation, there is great difference with the operation of true mine, can't compromise the overall process training that the mine used.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a training simulation mine, which overcomes the defects, enables the training simulation mine to be the same as the real mine in the triggering process, and can simulate detonation caused by the whole process of mine use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the utility model is: the utility model provides a training is with simulation landmine, includes emulation thunder body, alarm, the emulation thunder body includes emulation detonator, firing mechanism, is used for triggering firing mechanism's gland trigger mechanism, emulation detonator is just right firing mechanism is provided with trigger switch, firing mechanism triggers the back and pushes away to open trigger switch, trigger switch opens the alarm.
Further, the simulation detonator body further comprises a detonator shell, and the simulation detonating tube and the firing mechanism are detachably mounted on the detonator shell.
Further, trigger switch includes magnet, magnetic sensor, it has the cavity to extend in the emulation detonator, cavity one end is equipped with the opening, slide in the cavity and set up magnet, firing mechanism passes the opening pushes away magnet slides in the cavity, emulation thunder body is in magnet slip direction sets up magnetic sensor, the electric connection of magnetic sensor is opened or is closed the alarm.
Furthermore, a detonating tube spring which pushes and resets the magnet is arranged in the cavity.
Further, the upper end of the mine shell is provided with a medicine cavity, a control panel is arranged in the medicine cavity, the magnetic sensor is arranged on the control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with the alarm.
Further, the thunderbolt still is equipped with firing mechanism installation passageway, the detonator installation passageway that transversely extends to the thunderbolt surface, the thunderbolt vertically is provided with upper end open-ended longitudinal channel, firing mechanism installation passageway is coaxial with detonator installation passageway, and switch on in longitudinal channel, firing mechanism installs in the firing mechanism installation passageway, emulation detonator is installed in the detonator installation passageway, gland trigger mechanism extends to in the longitudinal channel to the locking or pine takes off firing mechanism.
Further, firing mechanism includes firing mechanism end cover, firing pin spring, safety catch, firing mechanism end cover detachably installs firing mechanism installation passageway outer end, the firing mechanism end cover is equipped with and supplies firing pin male firing pin jack, the activity of firing pin one end is inserted the firing pin jack, safety catch detachably radially runs through simultaneously firing pin and firing pin jack, firing pin spring one end butt firing mechanism end cover, the other end to the interior support of firing mechanism installation passageway the firing pin.
Further, the upper end of the detonator shell is provided with a medicine cavity with an upper end open, the gland trigger mechanism comprises a flexible gland, a pressure rod and a pressure rod spring, the flexible gland is buckled above the medicine cavity, the lower part of the flexible gland is connected with the pressure rod, the pressure rod is arranged in the longitudinal channel in a sliding mode, the lower part of the pressure rod is abutted against the pressure rod spring, a through hole is formed in the pressure rod, the through hole is staggered with the firing pin, and the firing pin passes through the through hole under the pressure rod.
Furthermore, the shell outer wall is equipped with the alarm mounting hole, the alarm is installed in the alarm mounting hole.
Further, the alarm is a buzzer.
After the scheme is adopted, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the simulated mine body comprises a simulated detonating tube, a firing mechanism and a gland trigger mechanism for triggering the firing mechanism, wherein the simulated detonating tube is right opposite to the firing mechanism, the firing mechanism is provided with a trigger switch after triggering, the trigger switch is pushed to be opened, the trigger switch opens the alarm, so that the triggering process of a real mine is simulated, and the detonation caused by the whole process of the mine can be simulated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially exploded structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another partial exploded view of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-a simulated detonator, 2-a simulated detonator, 3-an alarm, 4-a firing mechanism, 5-a trigger switch, 6-a magnet, 7-a magnetic sensor, 8-a cavity, 9-an opening, 10-a detonator spring, 11-a detonator shell, 12-a medicine cavity, 13-a control panel, 14-an alarm installation hole, 15-a firing mechanism installation channel, 16-a detonator installation channel, 17-a longitudinal channel, 18-a gland trigger mechanism, 19-a firing mechanism end cover, 20-a firing pin, 21-a firing pin spring, 22-a safety pin, 23-a firing pin jack, 24-a retaining shoulder, 25-a flexible gland, 26-a pressure rod, 27-a pressure rod spring, 28-a through hole and 29-a detonator end cover.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The utility model provides a simulated mine for training, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, comprising a simulated mine body 1 and an alarm 3, wherein the simulated mine body 1 comprises a simulated detonating tube 2, a firing mechanism 4 and a gland trigger mechanism 18 for triggering the firing mechanism 4, the simulated detonating tube 2 is provided with a trigger switch 5 facing the firing mechanism 4, the firing mechanism 4 triggers and pushes against the trigger switch 5, the trigger switch 5 starts the alarm 3, so that the simulated mine for training can not only feed back trigger information to training personnel during triggering, but also simulate the triggering process of a real mine, the simulated mine is closer to the real mine during training operation, the simulated mine body 1 further comprises a mine shell 11, the simulated detonating tube 2 and the firing mechanism 4 are detachably mounted on the mine shell 11, in the embodiment, the disassembly structures between the simulated detonating tube 2 and the firing mechanism 4 and the mine shell 11 are the same as the conventional 58-type mine, therefore, the triggering process of a real mine can be simulated, if the operation is not standard in the processes of disassembly and assembly of the mine and mine laying training, the gland triggering mechanism 18 can trigger the triggering mechanism 4, the triggering mechanism 4 triggers the triggering switch 5 on the simulation detonating tube 2, and the alarm 3 transmits the detonation information to training personnel.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the detonator shell 11 is a cylindrical shell, the detonator shell 11 is provided with a firing mechanism installation channel 15 and a detonator installation channel 16 which extend transversely to the outer surface of the detonator shell 11, the detonator shell 11 is longitudinally provided with a longitudinal channel 17 with an upper end opening, the firing mechanism installation channel 15 is coaxial with the detonator installation channel 16 and is communicated with the longitudinal channel 17, the firing mechanism 4 is detachably inserted and installed in the firing mechanism installation channel 15, the firing mechanism 4 comprises a firing mechanism end cover 19, a firing pin 20, a firing pin spring 21 and a safety pin 22, the firing mechanism end cover 19 is detachably installed at the outer end of the firing mechanism installation channel 15, in this embodiment, the firing mechanism end cover 19 is screwed at the outer end of the firing mechanism installation channel 15, the firing mechanism end cover 19 is provided with a firing pin insertion hole 23 for inserting the firing pin 20, one end of the firing pin 20 is movably inserted into the firing pin jack 23, the safety pin 22 detachably and simultaneously radially penetrates through the firing pin 20 and the firing pin jack 23, so that the firing pin 20 is fixed with the firing mechanism end cover 19, a blocking shoulder 24 is arranged on the periphery of the firing pin 20, the firing pin spring 21 is sleeved on the firing pin 20, one end of the firing pin spring 21 is abutted against the firing mechanism end cover 19, the other end of the firing pin spring 21 is abutted against the blocking shoulder 24 so as to push the firing pin 20 towards the inner side of the firing mechanism installation channel 15, when the safety pin 22 is pulled out, the firing pin 20 can be ejected under the pushing action of the firing pin spring 21 and slide along the firing mechanism installation channel 15, the simulation detonating tube 2 is detachably inserted and installed in the detonating tube installation channel 16, the gland trigger mechanism 18 extends into the longitudinal channel 17 so as to lock or release the firing mechanism 4, specifically, the upper end of the detonator shell 11 is provided with a medicine cavity 12 with an upper end opening, the gland trigger mechanism 18 comprises a flexible gland 25, a pressure lever 26 and a pressure lever spring 27, the flexible gland 25 is buckled above the medicine cavity 12, the lower part of the flexible gland 25 is connected with the pressure lever 26, the pressure lever 26 is arranged in the longitudinal channel 17 in a sliding manner, the lower part of the pressure lever 26 is abutted against the pressure lever spring 27, when the upper part of the flexible gland 25 is pressed, the flexible gland 25 is deformed, the middle part of the flexible gland is concave, the pressure lever 26 is driven to overcome the elastic force of the pressure lever spring 27 and descend along the longitudinal channel 17, the pressure lever 26 is provided with a through hole 28, when the flexible gland 25 is not pressed, the through hole 28 is staggered with the firing pin 20, after the pressure lever 26 descends, the firing pin 20 for pulling out the safety pin 22 passes through the through hole 28 and enters the detonating tube installation channel 16, the trigger switch 5 on the artificial blasting cap 2 is triggered, the structure can effectively simulate the trigger mechanism of the prior 58-type landmine, and preferably, the size, the shape and the weight of the simulated landmine for training are the same as those of a real landmine.
The emulation detonator 2 is detachably inserted into the detonator installation channel 16 from the outside of the detonator shell 11, the detonator shell 11 is detachably covered with a detonator end cover 29 at the detonator installation channel 16, the detonator end cover 29 covers the emulation detonator 2 in the detonator installation channel 16, the trigger switch 5 comprises a magnet 6 and a magnetic sensor 7, a cavity 8 extends in the emulation detonator 2, one end of the cavity 8 is provided with an opening 9, the magnet 6 is arranged in the cavity 8 in a sliding manner, a detonator spring 10 for pushing and resetting the magnet 6 is arranged in the cavity 8, the firing mechanism 4 penetrates through the opening 9 to push the magnet 6 to slide in the cavity 8, specifically, a firing pin 20 on the firing mechanism 4 penetrates through the opening 9 to push the magnet 6 to slide in the cavity 8, and the emulation detonator 1 is arranged at the magnetic sensor 7 in the sliding direction of the magnet 6, the magnetic sensor 7 is electrically connected with the alarm 3 and is opened or closed, in the embodiment, a control board 13 is arranged in the explosive cavity 12, the magnetic sensor 7 is arranged on the control board 13, the two magnetic sensors 7 are arranged at two limit positions of the sliding path of the magnet 6 respectively, when the simulated detonating tube 2 is correctly loaded in place, the magnetic sensor 7 at the starting position of the sliding path of the magnet 6 monitors the magnet, sends a signal to the alarm 3 and sends information that the simulated detonating tube 2 is correctly loaded, when the firing pin 20 pushes against the tail end of the sliding path of the magnet 6 to the magnet 6, the magnetic sensor 7 at the tail end of the sliding path of the magnet 6 monitors the magnet and sends a firing signal, the control board 13 is electrically connected with the alarm 3, the alarm mounting hole 14 is arranged on the outer wall of the detonator shell 11, and the alarm 3 is installed in the alarm mounting hole 14, the alarm 3 may be any existing electronic component having functions of emitting light, emitting sound, emitting smoke, and transmitting wireless signals, and is not particularly limited, and in this embodiment, the alarm 3 is a buzzer.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the design of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made in the design key point of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A simulated mine for training, which is characterized in that: including emulation thunderbolt (1), alarm (3), emulation thunderbolt (1) is including emulation initiating pipe (2), firing mechanism (4), is used for triggering gland trigger mechanism (18) of firing mechanism (4), emulation initiating pipe (2) are just right firing mechanism (4) are provided with trigger switch (5), after firing mechanism (4) trigger, push to open trigger switch (5), trigger switch (5) are opened alarm (3).
2. A training simulated mine according to claim 1, wherein: the artificial detonator (1) further comprises a detonator shell (11), and the artificial detonating tube (2) and the firing mechanism (4) are detachably mounted on the detonator shell (11).
3. A training simulated mine according to claim 2, wherein: trigger switch (5) include magnet (6), magnetic sensor (7), it has cavity (8) to extend in emulation detonator (2), cavity (8) one end is equipped with opening (9), slide in cavity (8) and set up magnet (6), firing mechanism (4) are passed opening (9) are pushed to magnet (6) slide in cavity (8), emulation thunderbolt (1) is in magnet (6) slip direction sets up magnetic sensor (7), magnetic sensor (7) intercommunication is opened or is closed alarm (3).
4. A training simulated mine according to claim 3, wherein: and a detonating tube spring (10) which pushes and resets the magnet (6) is arranged in the cavity (8).
5. A training simulated mine according to claim 3, wherein: thunder shell (11) upper end is provided with medicine chamber (12), be equipped with control panel (13) in medicine chamber (12), magnetic sensor (7) set up on control panel (13), control panel (13) electricity is connected alarm (3).
6. A training simulated mine according to claim 2, wherein: thunderbolt shell (11) still is equipped with firing mechanism installation passageway (15), the detonator installation passageway (16) that transversely extends to thunderbolt shell (11) surface, thunderbolt shell (11) vertically is provided with upper end open-ended longitudinal channel (17), firing mechanism installation passageway (15) are coaxial with detonator installation passageway (16), and switch on in longitudinal channel (17), firing mechanism (4) insert the installation in firing mechanism installation passageway (15), emulation detonator (2) insert the installation in detonator installation passageway (16), gland trigger mechanism (18) extend to in longitudinal channel (17) to the locking or pine take off firing mechanism (4).
7. A training simulated mine according to claim 6, wherein: firing mechanism (4) are including firing mechanism end cover (19), firing pin (20), firing pin spring (21), safety catch (22), firing mechanism end cover (19) detachably installs firing mechanism installation passageway (15) outer end, firing mechanism end cover (19) are equipped with and supply firing pin male firing pin jack (23), firing pin (20) one end activity is inserted firing pin jack (23), safety catch (22) detachably radially runs through simultaneously firing pin (20) and firing pin jack (23), firing pin spring (21) one end butt firing mechanism end cover (19), the other end to firing mechanism installation passageway (15) inboard is pushed to firing pin (20).
8. A training simulated mine according to claim 7 wherein: thunder shell (11) upper end is provided with upper end open-ended medicine chamber (12), gland trigger mechanism (18) are including flexible gland (25), depression bar (26), depression bar spring (27), flexible gland (25) lock is in medicine chamber (12) top, connect below flexible gland (25) depression bar (26), depression bar (26) slide to set up in vertical passageway (17), depression bar (26) below butt depression bar spring (27), be equipped with through-hole (28) on depression bar (26), through-hole (28) and struck needle (20) dislocation, depression bar (26) are down, and struck needle (20) pass through-hole (28).
9. A training simulated mine according to claim 2, wherein: the thunder shell (11) outer wall is equipped with alarm mounting hole (14), alarm (3) are installed in alarm mounting hole (14).
10. A training simulated mine according to claim 1, wherein: the alarm (3) is a buzzer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122066818.1U CN215491354U (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Simulated mine for training |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122066818.1U CN215491354U (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Simulated mine for training |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215491354U true CN215491354U (en) | 2022-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122066818.1U Active CN215491354U (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2021-08-30 | Simulated mine for training |
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| CN (1) | CN215491354U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115046438A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-09-13 | 中国人民解放军陆军特种作战学院 | Three-purpose mine fuse |
-
2021
- 2021-08-30 CN CN202122066818.1U patent/CN215491354U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115046438A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-09-13 | 中国人民解放军陆军特种作战学院 | Three-purpose mine fuse |
| CN115046438B (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-08-29 | 中国人民解放军陆军特种作战学院 | Three-purpose landmine fuze |
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