CN215468839U - Smoke pipe perforating device - Google Patents

Smoke pipe perforating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215468839U
CN215468839U CN202121757430.XU CN202121757430U CN215468839U CN 215468839 U CN215468839 U CN 215468839U CN 202121757430 U CN202121757430 U CN 202121757430U CN 215468839 U CN215468839 U CN 215468839U
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smoke tube
smoke
hub
conveying
perforating
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CN202121757430.XU
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程荣
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Wuhan Danyaxiang Biotechnology Co ltd
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Wuhan Danyaxiang Biotechnology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and discloses a smoke tube perforating device, which comprises: the hopper is used for storing the smoke tube to be processed, and the top and the bottom of the hopper are provided with openings; the sorting device is arranged at the bottom end of the hopper; the feeding end of the conveying device is connected with the discharging end of the sorting device; the material receiving box is used for receiving the processed smoke tube, and the material inlet end of the material receiving box is connected with the material outlet end of the conveying device; a plurality of perforating devices evenly arrange along conveyor's axial, and adjacent perforating device interval sets up each other, and a plurality of perforating devices constitute the spiral along conveyor's axial. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: this application is owing to send into conveyor one by one at the tobacco pipe that utilizes sorting device in with the hopper, recycles the single transmission of conveyor, utilizes perforating device to punch on the tobacco pipe when transmitting, very big reduction artifical participation degree, also improved production efficiency when having reduced workman's work.

Description

Smoke pipe perforating device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to a smoke tube punching device.
Background
At present, in the existing electronic cigarettes, an operating principle of the electronic cigarette is that tobacco at the front end of the electronic cigarette is baked through a heating rod (heating tool) to generate smoke, the tobacco is not directly combusted, the electronic cigarette still contains characteristic components of the tobacco, the taste is almost indistinguishable from that of the traditional cigarette, and in order to reduce the tar content generated during baking of the tobacco, holes must be uniformly punched in a hollow cigarette tube of the electronic cigarette.
The main tobacco pipe among the prior art punches and still uses the manual work to carry out the unloading and adjust the tobacco pipe position on drilling equipment, and efficiency is very low, and workman intensity of labour is big.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the defect that exists among the prior art, the aim at of this application provides a tobacco pipe perforating device, can be even smooth punch on the cavity tobacco pipe of electron cigarette.
In order to achieve the above purposes, on one hand, the technical scheme is as follows:
the application provides a tobacco pipe perforating device includes:
the hopper is used for storing the smoke tube to be processed, and the top and the bottom of the hopper are provided with openings;
the sorting device is arranged at the bottom end of the hopper;
the feeding end of the conveying device is connected with the discharging end of the sorting device;
the material receiving box is used for receiving the processed smoke tube, and the material inlet end of the material receiving box is connected with the material outlet end of the conveying device;
a plurality of perforating devices evenly arrange along conveyor's axial, and adjacent perforating device interval sets up each other, and a plurality of perforating devices constitute the spiral along conveyor's axial.
Preferably, the sorting apparatus includes:
the smoke tube hub is arranged at an outlet at the bottom of the hopper, and a plurality of hub grooves are formed in the side wall of the smoke tube hub at equal intervals;
the smoke tube pitch wheel is arranged below the smoke tube hub, the axis of the smoke tube pitch wheel is perpendicular to the axis of the smoke tube hub, a spiral ejection groove is formed in the circumferential side wall of the smoke tube pitch wheel, and the width of the ejection groove is matched with that of a smoke tube to be processed.
Preferably, when the number of the hub grooves on the side wall of the smoke tube hub is n, the angular speed of the smoke tube pitch wheel is n times of the angular speed of the smoke tube hub.
Preferably, a temporary fixing device for fixing the smoke tube is arranged in the hub groove.
Preferably, the temporary fixing means includes a vacuum suction hole provided in each of the hub grooves.
Preferably, the temporary fixing device comprises a smoke tube baffle plate covering the opening of each hub slot.
Preferably, the conveying device includes:
the conveying pipe is in a frustum shape, the center of the conveying pipe is provided with a smoke pipe groove, and the smoke pipe groove is aligned to the output end of the sorting device;
the smoke tube conveying wheel sets are provided with a plurality of groups, the distance between every two adjacent smoke tube conveying wheel sets is smaller than the length of a smoke tube to be processed, each group of smoke tube conveying wheel sets comprises a pair of oppositely-pressing conveying wheels which are mutually abutted, and the side walls of the oppositely-pressing conveying wheels are provided with conveying grooves.
Preferably, a smoke pipe bracket is arranged at the downstream of each group of smoke pipe conveying wheel sets.
Preferably, the stroke of the smoke tube to be processed in the conveying device is called as a smoke tube channel;
the punching device comprises a plurality of laser heads;
only one laser head is arranged between every two adjacent smoke pipe conveying wheel sets;
all laser heads are spirally arranged on the periphery of the smoke tube channel, and projections along the axial direction of the smoke tube channel are not overlapped with each other.
Preferably, the two adjacent groups of smoke tube conveying wheel sets are staggered by the same angle towards two sides respectively by taking the axis of the laser head in the middle of the smoke tube conveying wheel sets as a boundary.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme that this application provided brought includes:
the utility model provides a tobacco pipe perforating device, because the tobacco pipe in utilizing sorting device to send into conveyor one by one with the hopper, the single transmission of conveyor of recycling utilizes perforating device to punch on the tobacco pipe in the transmission, quantity and the position of the hole on can predesigned good tobacco pipe through quantity and the position of adjusting perforating device, very big reduction artifical participation degree, also improved production efficiency when having reduced workman's work.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
1. a hopper; 2. a sorting device; 21. a smoke tube hub; 211. a hub groove; 22. a smoke tube pitch wheel; 221. an ejection slot; 3. a conveying device; 31. a delivery pipe; 311. a flue pipe groove; 32. a smoke pipe conveying wheel set; 321. pressing the conveying wheel; 3211. a conveying trough; 33. a smoke tube bracket; 4. a material receiving box; 5. a punching device; 51. and (6) a laser head.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The embodiment provides a smoke tube perforating device 5, which comprises a hopper 1, a sorting device 2, a conveying device 3, a perforating device 5 and a material receiving box 4. The hopper 1 is used for storing smoke pipes to be punched. The sorting device 2 is arranged below the hopper 1 and sorts the tobacco pipes in the hopper 1 so as to deliver the tobacco pipes to the conveying device 3 one by one. The conveying device 3 is arranged between the sorting device 2 and the material receiving box 4 and used for conveying smoke pipes, in the process of conveying the smoke pipes, the spirally-arranged perforating devices 5 perforate the smoke pipes, and each perforating device 5 corresponds to a row of holes in the side walls of the smoke pipes.
The sorting device 2 comprises a smoke tube hub 21 and a smoke tube pitch wheel 22. The smoke tube hub 21 is arranged below the hopper 1, and the smoke tube pitch wheel 22 is arranged below the smoke tube hub 21.
The axis of the smoke tube hub 21 is horizontal, and n hub slots 211 which are arranged at equal intervals and circumferentially are arranged on the side wall of the smoke tube hub 21. Each hub groove 211 is parallel to the axial lead of the smoke tube hub 21, and the size of each hub groove 211 is matched with that of a single smoke tube, so that each hub groove 211 can only accommodate a single smoke tube, and the gap between the hopper 1 and the smoke tube hub 21 is smaller than the diameter of the smoke tube, so that the smoke tube cannot leak out from the space between the hopper 1 and the smoke tube hub 21. When the smoke tube hub 21 rotates around the axis line, the smoke tubes are sorted one by one from the upper hopper 1 to the lower smoke tube pitch wheel 22 through the hub slot 211, when the smoke tubes fall down, only one smoke tube can enter the hub slot 211, and more smoke tubes are accumulated in the hopper 1 to wait for the next hub slot 211 to turn in.
The smoke tube pitch wheel 22 is a wheel with a spiral structure, the smoke tube extends forwards under the action of the rotation drive of the smoke tube hub 21 and the side wall friction force of the smoke tube pitch wheel 22, and the rotating speed of the smoke tube hub 21 and the smoke tube pitch wheel 22 is adjusted, so that the smoke tube just extends completely when just contacting the conveying device 3 and is sent out from the conveying device 3.
In order to satisfy the requirement that the smoke tube just fully extends when it just contacts the delivery device 3, in some preferred embodiments, when the number of hub slots 211 on the sidewall of the smoke tube hub 21 is n, the angular velocity of the smoke tube pitch wheel 22 is n times the angular velocity of the smoke tube hub 21.
In order to prevent the smoke tube from falling out of hub slot 211 during transportation, in some preferred embodiments, smoke tube hub 21 is further provided with temporary fastening means. When the smoke tube falls into the hub groove 211 above the smoke tube hub 21, the temporary fixing device temporarily fixes the smoke tube in the hub groove 211; when the hub slot 211 drives the smoke tube to move to the lower part of the smoke tube hub 21, the temporary fixing device stops temporarily fixing the smoke tube, so that the smoke tube moves to the smoke tube pitch wheel 22.
Specifically, in some embodiments, the temporary securing device may preferably be a vacuum extractor disposed within smoke tube hub 21. And all be provided with at least one aperture in every wheel hub groove 211, when wheel hub groove 211 removed to the top of tobacco pipe wheel hub 21, wheel hub groove 211 began to communicate with evacuating device through the aperture to in-process that wheel hub groove 211 removed to the below from the top of tobacco pipe wheel hub 21, wheel hub groove 211 was connected with evacuating device through the aperture all the time, guaranteed to adsorb the tobacco pipe in wheel hub groove 211. When the hub groove 211 moves to the lower part of the smoke tube hub 21, the connection between the hub groove 211 and the vacuum device is cut off, so that the smoke tube moves to the smoke tube pitch wheel 22 at the lower part.
In other embodiments, the temporary fixing device may also be a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is disposed on one side of the smoke tube hub 21 conveying the smoke tube from top to bottom, so as to limit the smoke tube between the smoke tube hub 21 and the baffle plate, thereby temporarily fixing the smoke tube in the hub groove 211. Other structures for the temporary fixing device may be adopted, and are not limited herein. Through setting up interim fixing device, avoided the tobacco pipe to break away from wheel hub groove 211 in the transportation.
In the above-mentioned conveying device 3, some preferred structures include a conveying pipe 31 and a cigarette pipe conveying wheel set 32, the conveying pipe 31 is of a frustum shape, the center of which is provided with a cigarette pipe slot 311, and the cigarette pipe slot 311 is aligned with the output end of the sorting device 2. When the smoke tube slot 311 is fed out of the sorting device 2, it enters the smoke tube slot 311, and the smoke tube is pushed in the smoke tube slot 311 by the smoke tube which enters subsequently until the smoke tube is pushed out of the delivery pipe 31.
The smoke tube conveying wheel set 32 has a plurality of groups, and the distance between the adjacent smoke tube wheel sets is smaller than the length of the smoke tube to be processed, so that when one smoke tube leaves one group of smoke tube conveying wheel set 32, the other end of the smoke tube enters the next group of smoke tube conveying wheel set 32, and the smoke tube is prevented from falling.
Specifically, each smoke tube conveying wheel set 32 comprises a pair of opposite-pressure conveying wheels 321, the two opposite-pressure conveying wheels 321 are pressed oppositely, a conveying groove 3211 is formed in the opposite-pressure surface, the conveying grooves 3211 of the two opposite-pressure conveying wheels 321 form a channel slightly smaller than a smoke tube, and the smoke tube can be conveyed to the next opposite-pressure conveying wheel 321 from the conveying groove 3211 by the friction of the opposite-pressure conveying wheels 321.
The utility model discloses the people discovers that some tobacco pipe conveying wheel group 32 use behind the wearing and tearing for a long time inhomogeneous to result in the tobacco pipe not correctly to stretch to next a set of tobacco pipe conveying wheel group 32 to the tobacco pipe application of force, in order to solve this problem, in the further optimization of some of them embodiments, the low reaches of tobacco pipe conveying wheel group 32 are provided with tobacco pipe bracket 33, and the tobacco pipe just falls on tobacco pipe bracket 33 and release after stretching out from tobacco pipe conveying wheel group 32 for the tobacco pipe is being aimed at next a set of tobacco pipe conveying wheel group 32 all the time, and interval between the tobacco pipe conveying wheel group 32 also can be appropriate increases in order to save the cost simultaneously.
In some embodiments, the used punching device 5 is a laser head 51, the laser heads 51 are spirally arranged around the smoke tube channel, wherein the number of the laser heads 51 is m, and every two laser heads 51 are staggered by (360/m) °soas to punch m rows of laser holes uniformly distributed on the side wall of the smoke tube. For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, it is necessary to punch 6 rows of laser holes on the side wall of the smoke tube, so the conveying and punching device 5 comprises 6 laser heads 51, and every two adjacent laser heads 51 are staggered by 60 degrees, and by changing the number of the laser heads 51 and the staggered angle between every two adjacent laser heads 51, any row of laser holes uniformly distributed on the side wall of the smoke tube can be punched. The two adjacent smoke tube conveying wheel sets 32 are staggered by the same angle, so that the interference of too small distance between the two adjacent smoke tube conveying wheel sets 32 to the installation space of the laser head 51 is avoided. And because the laser heads 51 are arranged between every two adjacent smoke tube conveying wheel sets 32, the same angle of accurate phase error of every two adjacent laser heads 51 can be ensured. Only one laser head 51 is arranged between every two adjacent smoke pipe conveying wheel sets 32, so that the number of the smoke pipe conveying wheel sets 32 is one more than that of the laser heads 51.
The embodiment also provides a method for processing a smoke tube, taking the device of the embodiment shown in fig. 1 as an example, and the method comprises the following steps:
adding a smoke tube into the hopper 1;
the smoke tube leaks from the hopper 1 and is sequentially received by the hub grooves 211 on the smoke tube hub 21, the smoke tube hub 21 rotates around the axis line of the smoke tube hub, at least one small hole is arranged in each hub groove 211, when the hub grooves 211 move to the upper part of the smoke tube hub 21, the hub grooves 211 are communicated with the vacuumizing device through the small holes, and in the process that the hub grooves 211 move to the lower part from the upper part of the smoke tube hub 21, the hub grooves 211 are always connected with the vacuumizing device through the small holes, so that the smoke tube is ensured to be adsorbed in the hub grooves 211. When the hub slot 211 moves to the lower part of the smoke tube hub 21, the connection between the hub slot 211 and the vacuum extractor is cut off, so that the smoke tube moves to the smoke tube pitch wheel 22 at the lower part;
the axis of the smoke tube pitch wheel 22 is also horizontally arranged and is perpendicular to the axis of the smoke tube hub 21. The side wall of the smoke tube hub 21 is provided with an injection groove 221 extending in a threaded manner, the size of the injection groove 221 is matched with that of a single smoke tube, and the smoke tube pitch wheel 22 and the smoke tube hub 21 can clamp the single smoke tube in the middle through the hub groove 211 and the injection groove 221. The smoke tube hub 21 rotates around the axis line, when the smoke tube hub 21 sorts the single smoke tube to the lower part, the smoke tube enters the injection slot 221 along the screw thread of the injection slot 221, and then the smoke tube is injected to the pipe connector by the smoke tube pitch wheel 22 through friction force. The angular speed of the smoke tube pitch wheel 22 is n times of the angular speed of the smoke tube hub 21, when the smoke tube pitch wheel 22 rotates for one circle, the smoke tube hub 21 just sends a single smoke tube in the next hub groove 211 to the lower part, and the next smoke tube can enter the injection groove 221 along the screw thread of the injection groove 221.
The ejected single smoke tube is received by the smoke tube slot 311 in the delivery pipe 31 and is pushed forward in sequence, the smoke tube pushed out of the smoke tube slot 311 is clamped by the smoke tube delivery wheel set 32 in sequence and is delivered forward, and the smoke tube is kept straight by the smoke tube bracket 33 in the delivery process;
in the transportation process, a single smoke tube is clamped by the smoke tube conveying wheel set 32 and always keeps circumferential static, the laser heads 51 punch holes on the smoke tube passing through at the moment, the smoke tube keeps circumferential static, the holes punched on the smoke tube by the laser heads 51 are uniformly distributed in an axial straight line, and any row of laser holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the smoke tube by changing the number of the laser heads 51 and the staggered angle between every two adjacent laser heads 51;
the perforated smoke tube is sent to the receiving box 4 at the tail end for receiving.
In some embodiments, the hopper 1, the sorting device 2, the conveying device 3, the receiving box 4 and the perforating device 5 are embedded in a control system. The control system is used for controlling the rotating speed of the smoke tube hub 21, the smoke tube pitch wheel 22 and the delivery wheel. In addition, control system still controls laser head 51 and requires orderly light-emitting according to the production to guarantee the laser hole evenly distributed of tobacco pipe lateral wall, realize automatic sorting, carrying and punching to the tobacco pipe, improve the efficiency of punching and reduce the human cost.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a tobacco pipe perforating device which characterized in that includes:
the hopper (1) is used for storing the smoke tube to be processed, and the top and the bottom of the hopper are provided with openings;
the sorting device (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the hopper (1);
the feeding end of the conveying device (3) is connected with the discharging end of the sorting device (2);
the material receiving box (4) is used for receiving the processed smoke tube, and the material inlet end of the material receiving box is connected with the material outlet end of the conveying device (3);
a plurality of perforating devices (5) are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the conveying device (3), adjacent perforating devices (5) are arranged at intervals, and the plurality of perforating devices form a spiral shape along the axial direction of the conveying device (3).
2. A smoke tube perforating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said sorting means (2) comprise:
the smoke tube hub (21) is arranged at an outlet at the bottom of the hopper (1), and a plurality of hub grooves (211) are formed in the side wall of the smoke tube hub (21) at equal intervals;
the smoke tube pitch wheel (22) is arranged below the smoke tube hub (21), the axis of the smoke tube pitch wheel (22) is perpendicular to the axis of the smoke tube hub (21), a spiral ejection groove (221) is formed in the circumferential side wall of the smoke tube pitch wheel (22), and the width of the ejection groove (221) is matched with that of a smoke tube to be processed.
3. The smoke tube perforating device of claim 2, wherein: when the number of the hub grooves (211) on the side wall of the smoke tube hub (21) is n, the angular speed of the rotation of the smoke tube pitch wheel (22) is n times of the angular speed of the smoke tube hub (21).
4. The smoke tube perforating device of claim 2, wherein: a temporary fixing device for fixing the smoke tube is arranged in the hub groove (211).
5. The smoke tube perforating device of claim 4, wherein: the temporary fixing means includes a vacuum suction hole provided in each hub groove (211).
6. The smoke tube perforating device of claim 4, wherein: the temporary fixing device comprises a smoke tube baffle which covers the opening of each hub groove (211).
7. The smoke tube perforating device of claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (3) comprises:
the conveying pipe (31) is in a frustum shape, a smoke pipe groove (311) is formed in the center of the conveying pipe, and the smoke pipe groove (311) is aligned to the output end of the sorting device (2);
the smoke tube conveying wheel set (32) comprises a plurality of groups, the distance between every two adjacent smoke tube conveying wheel sets (32) is smaller than the length of a smoke tube to be processed, each group of smoke tube conveying wheel set (32) comprises a pair of oppositely-pressing conveying wheels (321) which are mutually abutted, and the side wall of each oppositely-pressing conveying wheel (321) is provided with a conveying groove (3211);
a plurality of to-be-processed smoke pipes are abutted end to end in the conveying device (3) to form a smoke pipe channel.
8. The smoke tube perforating device of claim 7, wherein: the downstream of each group of smoke pipe conveying wheel set (32) is provided with a smoke pipe bracket (33).
9. The smoke tube perforating device of claim 7, wherein:
the punching device (5) comprises a plurality of laser heads (51);
only one laser head (51) is arranged between every two adjacent smoke pipe conveying wheel sets (32);
all the laser heads (51) are spirally arranged on the periphery of the smoke tube channel, and the projections along the axial direction of the smoke tube channel are not overlapped with each other.
10. The smoke tube perforating device of claim 9, wherein: the two adjacent groups of smoke tube conveying wheel sets (32) are staggered by the same angle towards two sides respectively by taking the axis of the laser head (51) in the middle of the smoke tube conveying wheel sets as a boundary.
CN202121757430.XU 2021-07-29 2021-07-29 Smoke pipe perforating device Active CN215468839U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121757430.XU CN215468839U (en) 2021-07-29 2021-07-29 Smoke pipe perforating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121757430.XU CN215468839U (en) 2021-07-29 2021-07-29 Smoke pipe perforating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215468839U true CN215468839U (en) 2022-01-11

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CN202121757430.XU Active CN215468839U (en) 2021-07-29 2021-07-29 Smoke pipe perforating device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113478084A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-08 武汉淡雅香生物科技有限公司 Smoke pipe punching device and smoke pipe punching method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113478084A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-08 武汉淡雅香生物科技有限公司 Smoke pipe punching device and smoke pipe punching method

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