CN215466178U - Novel wheat look selection machine - Google Patents
Novel wheat look selection machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215466178U CN215466178U CN202121188824.8U CN202121188824U CN215466178U CN 215466178 U CN215466178 U CN 215466178U CN 202121188824 U CN202121188824 U CN 202121188824U CN 215466178 U CN215466178 U CN 215466178U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- hopper
- feed hopper
- color
- feeding guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel wheat color sorter which comprises a feed hopper, a wheat temporary storage bin, a wheat distribution channel and a color sorting chamber, wherein the feed hopper, the wheat temporary storage bin, the wheat distribution channel and the color sorting chamber are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the feed hopper, a plurality of wheat feeding guide plates are arranged in the feed hopper, the wheat feeding guide plates are rotatably arranged in the feed hopper by taking a horizontal line as a rotating shaft, and the wheat feeding guide plates are arranged in the feed hopper at equal intervals along the length direction of the feed hopper. In the wheat color sorter, a worker can manually adjust the angle of the corresponding wheat feeding guide plate in the color sorting process, the wheat feeding guide plate can control the wheat feeding direction and realize the control of the wheat flow of each wheat distribution channel, so that the flow of all the wheat distribution channels is balanced and cannot be too much or too little, the color sorting efficiency is finally improved, and the optimal color sorting effect is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of color sorters, in particular to a novel wheat color sorter.
Background
At present, a wheat color sorter is a device for automatically sorting out heterochromatic impurities in wheat by utilizing a photoelectric detection technology according to the difference of optical characteristics of the wheat and the impurities. When the wheat color sorter works, the wheat is generally subjected to color sorting through six channels, and if the material layer of each wheat channel is thin and the wheat is uniformly distributed in the six channels, the color sorting effect is the best. However, the flow and direction of the materials entering each channel of the color selector are different, so that the problems that the materials in some channels are more, the material layer is thick and the color selection effect is poor are caused. Some channels have few materials and thin material layers, and the maximum color selection efficiency of the machine is not exerted. Therefore, the structure of the existing wheat color sorter needs to be further improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a novel wheat color sorter which is adjustable in flow of each wheat channel and good in wheat color sorting effect.
The purpose of the utility model is realized as follows:
a novel wheat color sorter comprises a feed hopper, a temporary wheat storage bin, a wheat distribution channel and a color sorting chamber, wherein the feed hopper, the temporary wheat storage bin, the wheat distribution channel and the color sorting chamber are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the feed hopper, a plurality of wheat feeding guide plates are arranged in the feed hopper, the wheat feeding guide plates are rotatably arranged in the feed hopper by taking a horizontal line as a rotating shaft, the plurality of wheat feeding guide plates are arranged in the feed hopper at equal intervals along the length direction of the feed hopper, an air blowing distribution device, a wheat hopper, an impurity hopper, a light source, a reflecting plate and a visual sensor are arranged in the color sorting chamber, the light source and the reflecting plate are oppositely arranged, the visual sensor is positioned beside the light source, the air blowing distribution device is positioned beside the reflecting plate, the air blowing distribution device is positioned above the wheat hopper and the impurity hopper, the bottom of the color sorting chamber is provided with a wheat discharge port and an impurity discharge port corresponding to the wheat hopper and the impurity hopper respectively. In the wheat color sorter, a worker can manually adjust the angle of the corresponding wheat feeding guide plate in the color sorting process, the wheat feeding guide plate can control the wheat feeding direction and realize the control of the wheat flow of each wheat distribution channel, so that the flow of all the wheat distribution channels is balanced and cannot be too much or too little, the color sorting efficiency is finally improved, and the optimal color sorting effect is ensured.
The present invention may be further improved as follows.
Be equipped with the location between the inside wall of polylith wheat feeding deflector and feeder hopper and prevent changeing the damping, the location prevents changeing the damping cover and locates in the pivot, and the location prevents changeing the damping and can play the effect of fixed wheat feeding deflector angle to the realization wheat feeding deflector's angle is adjustable and fixed.
The wheat divides the material passageway to be flat.
The middle parts of the plurality of wheat feeding guide plates are rotatably arranged in the feeding hopper.
The blowing and distributing device comprises an air pump and a nozzle, an air supply pipeline is arranged between the air pump and the nozzle, the air pump supplies air to the nozzle through the air supply pipeline, and the air sprayed by the nozzle blows out impurities in the wheat.
The vision sensor is a color CCD lens. The vision sensor rapidly photographs the wheat flowing out of the wheat distribution channel, screens out impurities with darker colors, and sends signals to the controller.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
in the wheat color sorter, a worker can manually adjust the angle of the corresponding wheat feeding guide plate in the color sorting process, the wheat feeding guide plate can control the wheat feeding direction and realize the control of the wheat flow of each wheat distribution channel, so that the flow of all the wheat distribution channels is balanced and cannot be too much or too little, the color sorting efficiency is finally improved, and the optimal color sorting effect is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the novel wheat color sorter of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the novel wheat color sorter of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
Embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, a novel wheat color sorter comprises a feeding hopper 1, a temporary wheat storage bin 2, a wheat distribution channel 3 and a color sorting chamber 4, wherein the feeding hopper 1, the temporary wheat storage bin 2, the wheat distribution channel 3 and the color sorting chamber 4 are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the feeding hopper 1, a plurality of wheat feeding guide plates 5 are arranged in the feeding hopper 1, the wheat feeding guide plates 5 are rotatably arranged in the feeding hopper 1 by taking a horizontal line as a rotating shaft, the plurality of wheat feeding guide plates 5 are arranged in the feeding hopper 1 at equal intervals along the length direction of the feeding hopper 1, an air blowing and distributing device, a wheat hopper 6, an impurity hopper 7, a light source 8, a reflecting plate 9 and a visual sensor 10 are arranged in the color sorting chamber 4, the light source 8 is arranged opposite to the reflecting plate 9, the visual sensor 10 is arranged beside the light source 8, the blowing and distributing device is positioned beside the light reflecting plate 9 and above the wheat hopper 6 and the impurity hopper 7, and the bottom of the color sorting chamber 4 is provided with a wheat discharge port 11 and an impurity discharge port 12 corresponding to the wheat hopper 6 and the impurity hopper 7 respectively.
The present invention is a more specific embodiment.
Be equipped with location between polylith wheat feeding deflector 5 and the inside wall of feeder hopper 1 and prevent changeing damping 13, location prevents changeing damping 13 cover and locates on pivot 14.
The wheat distribution channel 3 is flat.
The middle parts of the plurality of wheat feeding guide plates 5 are rotatably arranged in the feeding hopper 1.
The air blowing and distributing device comprises an air pump 15 and a nozzle 16, and an air supply pipeline 17 is arranged between the air pump and the nozzle 16.
The vision sensor 10 is a color CCD lens.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
wheat containing impurities falls into a feed hopper 1 through a feed pipeline, the wheat flows downwards to sequentially flow through the feed hopper 1, a wheat temporary storage bin 2, a plurality of wheat distribution channels 3 and a color selection chamber 4, the wheat is distributed by a plurality of wheat feed guide plates 5 in the feed hopper 1, so that the wheat flows uniformly downwards, the wheat flow of each wheat distribution channel 3 is uniform, when the wheat flows to the color selection chamber 4, a light source 8 emits light to match with a reflector 9 to illuminate the wheat flowing out of the wheat distribution channels 3, a vision sensor 10 starts to photograph the wheat, when the vision sensor 10 finds impurities in the wheat, the vision sensor 10 sends a signal to a controller, the controller controls a nozzle 16 to blow air, the nozzle 16 blows the impurities in the wheat into an impurity hopper 7, the wheat naturally falls into the wheat hopper 6, and finally is discharged from a wheat outlet, so that the impurities in the wheat are color selected, and (5) screening qualified wheat.
In the color sorting process, when a worker finds that the wheat flow of one wheat distribution channel 3 is very small and the wheat flow of other wheat distribution channels 3 is very large, the worker can manually adjust the angle of the corresponding wheat feeding guide plate 5, and the wheat feeding guide plate 5 enables the wheat to flow in a certain direction more during feeding, so that the wheat flow of each wheat distribution channel 3 is controlled.
Claims (6)
1. A novel wheat color sorter comprises a feed hopper, a temporary wheat storage bin, a wheat distribution channel and a color sorting chamber, wherein the feed hopper, the temporary wheat storage bin, the wheat distribution channel and the color sorting chamber are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the feed hopper, a plurality of wheat feeding guide plates are arranged in the feed hopper, the wheat feeding guide plates are rotatably arranged in the feed hopper by taking a horizontal line as a rotating shaft, the plurality of wheat feeding guide plates are arranged in the feed hopper at equal intervals along the length direction of the feed hopper, an air blowing distribution device, a wheat hopper, an impurity hopper, a light source, a reflecting plate and a visual sensor are arranged in the color sorting chamber, the light source and the reflecting plate are oppositely arranged, the visual sensor is positioned beside the light source, the air blowing distribution device is positioned beside the reflecting plate, the air blowing distribution device is positioned above the wheat hopper and the impurity hopper, the bottom of the color sorting chamber is provided with a wheat discharge port and an impurity discharge port corresponding to the wheat hopper and the impurity hopper respectively.
2. The novel wheat color sorter as claimed in claim 1, wherein a positioning anti-rotation damper is provided between the plurality of wheat feeding guide plates and the inner sidewall of the feeding hopper, and the positioning anti-rotation damper is sleeved on the rotating shaft.
3. The novel wheat color sorter as claimed in claim 2 wherein the wheat distribution channel is flat.
4. The novel wheat color sorter as claimed in claim 3 wherein the middle portions of the plurality of wheat feed guides are rotatably disposed within the feed hopper.
5. The novel wheat color sorter as claimed in claim 4, wherein the air blowing and separating device comprises an air pump and a nozzle, and an air supply pipeline is arranged between the air pump and the nozzle.
6. The novel wheat color sorter as claimed in claim 5 wherein said vision sensor is a color CCD lens.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121188824.8U CN215466178U (en) | 2021-05-29 | 2021-05-29 | Novel wheat look selection machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121188824.8U CN215466178U (en) | 2021-05-29 | 2021-05-29 | Novel wheat look selection machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215466178U true CN215466178U (en) | 2022-01-11 |
Family
ID=79781334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121188824.8U Active CN215466178U (en) | 2021-05-29 | 2021-05-29 | Novel wheat look selection machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215466178U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116267188A (en) * | 2023-05-16 | 2023-06-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Corn stalk returning device |
-
2021
- 2021-05-29 CN CN202121188824.8U patent/CN215466178U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116267188A (en) * | 2023-05-16 | 2023-06-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Corn stalk returning device |
| CN116267188B (en) * | 2023-05-16 | 2023-07-21 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Corn stalk returning device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103561877B (en) | Optical sorter | |
| CN215466178U (en) | Novel wheat look selection machine | |
| CN102806207A (en) | Particle sorting device | |
| US4634522A (en) | Arrangement in machines for separating materials having different aerodynamic properties | |
| CN201357151Y (en) | Multifunctional color sorter | |
| CN102059221A (en) | Color material separation device and method | |
| CN110523658A (en) | A kind of mini screening installation | |
| CN108940929A (en) | It can be improved the color selector for selecting meter Jing Du | |
| CN206868651U (en) | A kind of apparatus of selecting rice color | |
| CN211217612U (en) | Artificial intelligence photoelectricity look integrative sorter | |
| KR860001639B1 (en) | A hulling apparatus | |
| CN103817079A (en) | Tea leaf winnowing and color-sorting machine | |
| US5607061A (en) | Material separator system utilizing air flow | |
| CN216911125U (en) | Tea color sorter and tea impurity removal production line with same | |
| CN214184152U (en) | Walnut kernel color sorter | |
| JPS6033558B2 (en) | Dust removal device for color sorter | |
| CN201832798U (en) | Colorful material sorting device | |
| CN209222663U (en) | Five in one cereal crops color selector | |
| CN103817080B (en) | Prevent the selection by winnowing color selection method treating fermented tea breakage | |
| CN219377883U (en) | Belt conveying line with distributor | |
| JPS602114B2 (en) | color sorting device | |
| CN216369047U (en) | Accurate peanut breeding look selection machine | |
| KR20190119914A (en) | Color-based sorting apparatus | |
| CN220461422U (en) | Feeding device of wheat color sorter with uniform feeding | |
| KR20200029695A (en) | Feeder and grain separator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |