CN215465393U

CN215465393U - Automatic feeding and discharging mechanism and coating production line

Info

Publication number: CN215465393U
Application number: CN202120528479.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓
Original assignee: Dongguan Zhongya Zhuo Ke Industrial Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Zhongya Zhuo Ke Industrial Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-12
Filing date: 2021-03-12
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-12

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of coating, and particularly relates to an automatic loading and unloading mechanism and a coating production line, wherein the automatic loading and unloading mechanism comprises a loading frame, a rotating assembly, a material guide assembly, a transfer assembly, a loading assembly and a material storage assembly; the material guide assembly is arranged on the material loading frame and is provided with a material guide hole in the vertical direction; the rotating assembly is arranged on the material guide assembly and is positioned above the material guide holes; the transfer component is arranged on the feeding frame and is positioned on one side of the rotating component; the material storage assembly is installed in side of transfer assembly, and the material loading assembly is connected between material storage assembly and transfer assembly, and the material loading assembly is provided with the material loading piece that is used for conveying matrix material, and the length of material loading piece is greater than a matrix material's diameter and is less than two matrix material's diameter, keeps conveying a matrix material, and transfer assembly conveys matrix material to rotating assembly according to the preface to fall into and move and carry on the station, need not the manual work and carry out the material loading, improve the efficiency of processing.

Description

Automatic feeding and discharging mechanism and coating production line

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of coating, and particularly relates to an automatic loading and unloading mechanism and a coating production line.

Background

Coating is a material protection technology for forming an organic coating on the surface of a base material by using paint, and is an important link in the surface manufacturing process of engineering machinery products, so that the base material has the performances of rust prevention, corrosion prevention and the like, and the service life of the base material is prolonged. However, the existing coating equipment generally adopts manual loading and unloading, which causes low processing efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic loading and unloading mechanism and a coating production line, and aims to solve the technical problem that some coating equipment in the prior art generally adopts manual loading and unloading to cause low processing efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, an automatic loading and unloading mechanism provided in the embodiments of the present invention includes a loading frame, a rotating assembly, a material guiding assembly, a transferring assembly, a loading assembly, and a material storing assembly; the material guide assembly is arranged on the material loading frame and is provided with a material guide hole in the vertical direction; the rotating assembly is arranged on the material guide assembly and is positioned above the material guide hole; the transfer component is arranged on the feeding frame and is positioned on one side of the rotating component; the storage component install in side of transfer subassembly, the material loading component connect in the storage component with between the transfer subassembly, the material loading component is provided with the material loading piece that is used for conveying matrix material, the length of material loading piece is greater than a matrix material's diameter and is less than two matrix material's diameter.

Optionally, the material loading subassembly is including driving shaft, driven shaft, driving piece and two belts, the driving shaft with the driven shaft all installs in on material storage component's the lateral wall, two the belt all overlap establish with the driving shaft with between the driven shaft, the driving piece install in material storage component is last and with the driving shaft is connected, material storage component's lateral wall is provided with and is used for dodging two the first mouth of dodging of belt, the even interval of material loading piece set up in on the belt, each the free end of material loading piece all passes first dodge the mouth and stretch into in the material storage component.

Optionally, two of the belts are disposed obliquely.

Optionally, the storage assembly comprises a storage box, the bottom of the storage box is inclined, and the lower end of the first avoidance port extends to the bottom of the storage box.

Optionally, the transfer assembly comprises a V-shaped loading part and a pushing cylinder; the V-shaped charging piece is connected between the rotating assembly and the material pushing cylinder.

Optionally, one side of the V-shaped charging member is provided with a second avoidance port for avoiding the charging block.

Optionally, the rotating assembly includes a rotating cylinder and a rotating block, the rotating cylinder is mounted on the material guiding assembly, the rotating block is mounted on the rotating cylinder, and a through hole is formed in the rotating block.

Optionally, the material guiding assembly comprises a material guiding pipe, a clamping cylinder, a material stopping cylinder and two material guiding support frames; the two guide support frames are symmetrically arranged on the feeding frame, the guide pipe is arranged at the upper ends of the two guide support frames, the guide hole is formed in the guide pipe, a third avoiding opening communicated with the guide hole is formed in the side portion of the guide pipe, the material blocking cylinder is arranged on the feeding frame, the material blocking portion of the material blocking cylinder extends into the space between the two guide support frames, the clamping cylinder is arranged on the feeding frame, and the clamping portion of the clamping cylinder penetrates through the third avoiding opening and extends into the guide hole.

Optionally, the guide assembly further comprises two limiting blocks, the two limiting blocks are respectively installed on the two guide supporting frames, limiting grooves are formed in the surfaces, facing each other, of the two limiting blocks, and the two limiting grooves are located below the guide holes.

One or more technical schemes in the automatic loading and unloading mechanism provided by the embodiment of the utility model at least have one of the following technical effects: place matrix material in storage component, then material loading subassembly drives the matrix material through the material loading piece and upwards conveys, because the length of material loading piece is greater than a matrix material's diameter and is less than two matrix material's diameter, consequently in the data send process, keep conveying a matrix material, and then ensure to convey a matrix material to the transfer subassembly at every turn, the transfer subassembly conveys matrix material to the rotating assembly in proper order, the rotating assembly drive is with the matrix material conversion of horizontality vertical state, the matrix material of vertical state drops to the guide hole from this guide subassembly, thereby fall into and move the year station on, need not the manual work and carry out the material loading, improve the efficiency of processing.

The utility model also provides a coating production line which comprises the automatic feeding and discharging mechanism.

One or more technical solutions in the coating line provided by the embodiment of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects: due to the adoption of the automatic loading and unloading mechanism, during operation, the base materials are placed in the material storage assembly, then the loading assembly drives the base materials to be conveyed upwards through the loading block, and the length of the loading block is larger than the diameter of one base material and smaller than the diameters of two base materials, so that one base material is kept conveyed in the conveying process, and further one base material is conveyed to the transfer assembly at each time, the transfer assembly conveys the base materials to the rotating assembly in sequence, the rotating assembly drives the base materials in a horizontal state to be converted into a vertical state, the base materials in the vertical state fall into the material guide holes from the material guide assembly, so that the base materials fall into the transfer station, manual loading is not needed, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic loading and unloading mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the feeding assembly and the transfer assembly in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the magazine in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the material guiding assembly in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating the structure of the guide tube of fig. 4.

Wherein, in the figures, the respective reference numerals:

10-feeding rack 20-rotating assembly 21-rotating cylinder

22-rotating block 30-material guiding component 31-material guiding pipe

311-third avoidance opening 32-clamping cylinder 33-material blocking cylinder

34-guide support frame 35-limiting block 40-transfer assembly

41-V-shaped charging part 411-second avoiding opening 42-material pushing cylinder

50-feeding assembly 51-feeding block 52-driving shaft

53-driven shaft 54-driving piece 55-belt

60-stock component 61-first dodge port 62-stock box.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in fig. 1-5, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functionality throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, an automatic loading and unloading mechanism is provided, which includes a loading frame 10, a rotating assembly 20, a material guiding assembly 30, a transferring assembly 40, a loading assembly 50, and a material storing assembly 60;

the material guiding assembly 30 is mounted on the material loading frame 10, and the material guiding assembly 30 is provided with a material guiding hole in the vertical direction;

the rotating assembly 20 is mounted on the material guiding assembly 30 and is positioned above the material guiding hole;

the transfer assembly 40 is mounted on the feeding frame 10 and is located at one side of the rotating assembly 20;

the storage component 60 install in the side of transfer component 40, material loading component 50 connect in storage component 60 with between the transfer component 40, material loading component 50 is provided with material loading block 51 that is used for conveying matrix material, material loading block 51's length is greater than a matrix material's diameter and is less than two matrix material's diameter.

Specifically, the base materials are placed in the material storage assembly 60, then the material loading assembly 50 drives the base materials to be conveyed upwards through the material loading block 51, and as the length of the material loading block 51 is larger than the diameter of one base material and smaller than the diameters of two base materials, one base material is kept conveyed in the conveying process, so that one base material is conveyed to the transfer assembly 40 at a time, the transfer assembly 40 conveys the base materials to the rotating assembly 20 in sequence, the rotating assembly 20 drives the base materials in a horizontal state to be in a vertical state, the base materials in the vertical state fall into the material guide holes from the through holes, and then fall onto the transfer station, manual feeding is not needed, and the processing efficiency is improved.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the feeding assembly 50 includes a driving shaft 52, a driven shaft 53, a driving element 54 and two belts 55, the driving shaft 52 and the driven shaft 53 are both installed on a side wall of the storage assembly 60, the two belts 55 are both sleeved between the driving shaft 52 and the driven shaft 53, the driving element 54 is installed on the storage assembly 60 and connected to the driving shaft 52, the two belts 55 are obliquely arranged, a first avoiding opening 61 for avoiding the two belts 55 is formed in a side wall of the storage assembly 60, the feeding blocks 51 are evenly arranged on the belts 55 at intervals, and a free end of each feeding block 51 penetrates through the first avoiding opening 61 and extends into the storage assembly 60. Specifically, the driving member 54 rotates the driving shaft 52, thereby rotating the belt 55, and since the belt 55 is disposed obliquely, the movement of one substrate is kept, thereby ensuring the stability of transferring the substrate.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the belt 55 and the upper block 51 are integrally formed, so that the substrate material is not scratched when the upper block 51 drives the substrate material to move upward.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the two upper blocks 51 on the belt 55 are arranged in a mirror image, so that the substrate material is kept horizontal while the two upper blocks 51 move the substrate material.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the magazine assembly 60 includes a magazine 62, the magazine 62 has a tilted magazine bottom, and the lower end of the first avoiding opening 61 extends to the magazine bottom of the magazine 62. In this way, the remaining substrate material rolls along the bottom of the inclined storage box 62 to the first avoiding opening 61, and the lower end of the first avoiding opening 61 extends to the bottom of the storage box 62, so that the upper block 51 can convey the last substrate material, and omission is avoided.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the transfer assembly 40 includes a V-shaped charging member 41 and a material pushing cylinder 42; the V-shaped loading part 41 is connected between the rotating component 20 and the material pushing cylinder 42, particularly, the V-shaped loading part 41 is more stable when loading the base materials, the material pushing cylinder 42 pushes the base materials to move towards the rotating component 20 without left and right swinging, and the moving stability of the base materials is improved.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, a second avoidance port 411 for avoiding the upper material block 51 is provided at one side of the V-shaped material loading member 41. Specifically, after the loading block 51 stirs the base material to the V-shaped loading block 41, it moves along the second escape opening 411 to perform a circulation operation, ensuring stability of transferring the base material.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a detection wheel assembly (not shown) for detecting the substrate is disposed above the V-shaped charging member 41, and the detection wheel assembly rolls on the upper end surface of the substrate when the substrate passes by, thereby detecting whether the substrate passes by.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the rotating assembly 20 includes a rotating cylinder 21 and a rotating block 22, the rotating cylinder 21 is mounted on the material guiding assembly 30, the rotating block 22 is mounted on the rotating cylinder 21, and a through hole is formed in the rotating block 22. Specifically, the axis of the through hole in the horizontal state overlaps with the axis of the base material located on the V-shaped charging member 41, so that the material pushing cylinder 42 pushes one end of the base material into the through hole, the rotating cylinder 21 drives the rotating block 22 to rotate, the base material in the horizontal state is converted into the vertical state, and at this time, the axis of the base material in the vertical state overlaps with the axis of the material guide hole, so that the base material drops into the material guide hole.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4 to 5, the material guiding assembly 30 includes a material guiding pipe 31, a clamping cylinder 32, a material stopping cylinder 33, and two material guiding support frames 34; two the guide support 34 symmetry install in on the material loading frame 10, the passage 31 install in two the upper end of guide support 34, the stock guide set up in the passage 31, the lateral part of passage 31 be provided with the third of passage intercommunication dodges mouth 311, keep off material cylinder 33 install in on the material loading frame 10, keep off material cylinder 33 keep off the material portion stretch into two between the guide support 34, die clamping cylinder 32 install in on the material loading frame 10, die clamping cylinder 32's clamping part passes the third dodges mouth 311 and stretch into in the stock guide. Specifically, the material blocking cylinder 33 blocks the base material below the material guide pipe 31, the clamping cylinder 32 passes through the third avoidance hole to clamp the base material in the material guide hole, during feeding, the material blocking cylinder 33 retracts to enable the base material below the material guide pipe 31 to fall onto the processing position, then the material blocking cylinder 33 resets, the clamping cylinder 32 is loosened to enable the next base material to fall between the two material guide support frames 34 from the material guide hole, and the clamping cylinder 32 clamps the base material in the material guide hole again to enable the base material to be accurately conveyed to the processing position.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the material guiding assembly 30 further includes two limiting blocks 35, the two limiting blocks 35 are respectively installed on the two material guiding support frames 34, limiting grooves are respectively formed on one surfaces of the two limiting blocks 35 facing each other, and the two limiting grooves are located below the material guiding holes. Thus, when the material blocking cylinder 33 blocks the lower end of the base material, the upper end of the base material is located between the two limit blocks 35, so that the base material leaving the material guide hole is ensured to be kept in a vertical state.

The utility model also provides a coating line, including foretell unloading mechanism in automation.

Specifically, due to the adoption of the automatic loading and unloading mechanism, the base materials are placed in the material storage assembly 60, then the loading assembly 50 drives the base materials to be conveyed upwards through the loading block 51, and as the length of the loading block 51 is larger than the diameter of one base material and smaller than the diameters of two base materials, one base material is kept conveyed in the conveying process, so that one base material is conveyed to the transfer assembly 40 at each time, the transfer assembly 40 conveys the base materials to the rotating assembly 20 in sequence, the rotating assembly 20 drives the base materials in a horizontal state to be in a vertical state, the base materials in a vertical state fall into the material guide holes from the through holes, and then fall into the transfer station, the loading is not required to be carried out manually, and the processing efficiency is improved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic loading and unloading mechanism is characterized by comprising a loading frame, a rotating assembly, a material guiding assembly, a transfer assembly, a loading assembly and a material storing assembly; the material guide assembly is arranged on the material loading frame and is provided with a material guide hole in the vertical direction; the rotating assembly is arranged on the material guide assembly and is positioned above the material guide hole; the transfer component is arranged on the feeding frame and is positioned on one side of the rotating component; the storage component install in side of transfer subassembly, the material loading component connect in the storage component with between the transfer subassembly, the material loading component is provided with the material loading piece that is used for conveying matrix material, the length of material loading piece is greater than a matrix material's diameter and is less than two matrix material's diameter.

2. The automatic loading and unloading mechanism of claim 1, wherein the loading assembly comprises a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving element and two belts, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are both mounted on the side wall of the storage assembly, the two belts are both sleeved with the driving shaft and the driven shaft, the driving element is mounted on the storage assembly and connected with the driving shaft, the side wall of the storage assembly is provided with a first avoidance port for avoiding two belts, the loading blocks are uniformly arranged on the belts at intervals, and the free ends of the loading blocks all penetrate through the first avoidance port and extend into the storage assembly.

3. The automatic loading and unloading mechanism of claim 2, wherein the two belts are arranged obliquely.

4. The automatic loading and unloading mechanism of claim 2, wherein the storage assembly comprises a storage box, the bottom of the storage box is inclined, and the lower end of the first avoidance port extends to the bottom of the storage box.

5. The automatic loading and unloading mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the transfer component comprises a V-shaped loading part and a pushing cylinder; the V-shaped charging piece is connected between the rotating assembly and the material pushing cylinder.

6. The automatic loading and unloading mechanism of claim 5, wherein a second avoidance port for avoiding the loading block is arranged on one side of the V-shaped loading part.

7. The automatic loading and unloading mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a rotating cylinder and a rotating block, the rotating cylinder is mounted on the material guiding assembly, the rotating block is mounted on the rotating cylinder, and a through hole is formed in the rotating block.

8. The automatic loading and unloading mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the material guiding assembly comprises a material guiding pipe, a clamping cylinder, a material blocking cylinder and two material guiding support frames; the two guide support frames are symmetrically arranged on the feeding frame, the guide pipe is arranged at the upper ends of the two guide support frames, the guide hole is formed in the guide pipe, a third avoiding opening communicated with the guide hole is formed in the side portion of the guide pipe, the material blocking cylinder is arranged on the feeding frame, the material blocking portion of the material blocking cylinder extends into the space between the two guide support frames, the clamping cylinder is arranged on the feeding frame, and the clamping portion of the clamping cylinder penetrates through the third avoiding opening and extends into the guide hole.

9. The automatic loading and unloading mechanism of claim 8, wherein the material guiding assembly further comprises two limiting blocks, the two limiting blocks are respectively mounted on the two material guiding support frames, limiting grooves are respectively formed in the surfaces of the two limiting blocks facing each other, and the two limiting grooves are located below the material guiding holes.

10. A coating production line is characterized by comprising the automatic loading and unloading mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.