CN215464167U - Automatic feeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeders and discloses an automatic feeder which comprises a storage vat, wherein a conical discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage vat, a feed opening is formed in the upper end of the storage vat, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage vat, a belt pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the storage vat, the rotating shaft extends into the storage vat, the belt pulleys are fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, and a belt is sleeved on the two belt pulleys in a transmission mode. This automatic feeder guarantees that fertilizer when processing is spherical, and the various material proportion that its inside contains is the same, and then guarantees that beneficial substance that contains in the fertilizer can be even carry out abundant absorption by the crop, and then ensures that the crop can grow up simultaneously, avoids its uneven phenomenon of appearing, and then guarantees the effect of fertilizer in the in-service use to and guarantee the normal sale in its later stage.

Description

Automatic feeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeders, in particular to an automatic feeder.

Background

In the production of organic fertilizer, firstly, plants such as straws and the like need to be beaten into plant powder; then, a small amount of urea and animal manure are mixed into the plant powder, and the animal manure, the urea and the plant powder are ground and stirred by a grinder, so that the urea, the plant powder and the plant powder can be fully and uniformly mixed, and the mixed fineness meets the requirement.

The patent with the application number of CN201920949499.9 discloses a mixing automatic feeder for producing organic fertilizer, in the technical scheme, the organic fertilizer material is prevented from being bonded on the cylinder wall by using the structural cooperation of the machine body, the stirring motor, the rotating shaft, the stirring blade, the first feed port, the second feed port, the third feed port and the like, however, in the technical scheme, the materials are stirred and filtered, so when particles with larger volume exist in the materials, when the organic fertilizer is processed into the ball form, the content of various materials in organic fertilizer particles is different, so that in the subsequent use process, because the content of single organic fertilizer particles can cause overnutrition of crops and partial crops can not absorb sufficient nutrient substances, further, the uneven phenomenon of crops can be caused, so that the use effect of the organic fertilizer is influenced, and the normal sale in the later period is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic feeder which has the advantages of stirring and filtering organic fertilizer materials and the like, and solves the problem that when particles with larger volume exist in the materials, the organic fertilizer is processed into balls, so that the content of various materials in the organic fertilizer particles is different, and the using effect of the organic fertilizer is influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic feeder, includes the storage vat, and the lower extreme fixed connection of storage vat has been for conical play hopper, the dog-house has been seted up to the upper end of storage vat, and the upper end fixedly connected with motor of storage vat, fixedly connected with belt pulley on the output of motor, the upper surface of storage vat rotate and are connected with the pivot, and the pivot extends to the inside of storage vat, and the same fixedly connected with belt pulley in upper end of pivot is transmitted and has been cup jointed the belt on two belt pulleys, and the inside of storage vat is provided with rabbling mechanism and filtering mechanism.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes fixed connection at the inside bracing piece of storage vat, is provided with on the bracing piece to vertical puddler, has seted up on the puddler and has rotated the hole, and the puddler cup joints on the bracing piece through the rotation hole activity of seting up, two horizontal auxiliary rods of fixedly connected with in the pivot, the upper end of auxiliary rod and puddler contacts each other.

Preferably, the support rod is movably sleeved with a torsion spring, and two torsion arms of the torsion spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole and the surface of the support rod.

Preferably, the quantity of bracing piece is four, and four bracing pieces are the cross and set up the inside and the structure at the storage vat the same.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes the filter disc on the fixed connection storage vat inner wall, has seted up the filtration pore on the filter disc, and the lower extreme of pivot extends to the lower surface of filter disc and rotates with the filter disc to be connected, and fixedly connected with is located the abrasive disc of filter disc upper surface in the pivot, and the abrasive disc is semi-circular, and the lower surface of abrasive disc and the upper surface of filter disc laminate each other, and chute and tooth's socket have been seted up to the lower surface of abrasive disc.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixedly connected with transmission shaft of pivot, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of transmission shaft has the clearance pole for the V font, and the clearance pole laminates with the inner wall of play hopper each other.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic feeder, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this automatic feeder, the rotation through the pivot that sets up drives the auxiliary rod and rotates, the rotation of auxiliary rod makes the puddler take place to sway from beginning to end, and carry out the primary filtration to the material through the filter disc, grind crushing to the great material of volume through the abrasive disc, and then guarantee that material volume size is the same, and then improve the mixed effect of material, consequently, guarantee that the fertilizer is when processing is spherical, its inside various material proportion that contains is the same, and then guarantee that beneficial substance that contains in the fertilizer can be even carry out abundant absorption by the crop, and then ensure that the crop can grow up simultaneously, avoid it to appear uneven phenomenon, and then guarantee the effect of fertilizer in the in-service use, and guarantee the normal sale in its later stage.

2. This automatic feeder, through the torsion spring who sets up, consequently make the puddler possess automatic re-setting's effect, consequently ensure that the auxiliary rod does not after with the puddler contact, the puddler can reset, and then stirs the material once more, when guaranteeing simultaneously that the auxiliary rod contacts with the puddler next time, can drive the puddler equally and take place the swing, and then ensure the mixed effect to the material.

3. This automatic feeder, through seting up the chute on the abrasive disc, consequently make the great material of volume can be better enter into between abrasive disc and the filter disc through the chute, and then make the frictional force between abrasive disc and the filter disc can roll the material and smash, consequently avoid adding man-hour to the material, can not be because the material volume is great, the flaw appears in the finished product, and then ensure the material in process of production, multiple material can obtain good mixture, and then ensure the production yield, and avoid the waste of raw and other materials.

4. This automatic feeder, transmission shaft through setting up, therefore the rotation of pivot drives the transmission shaft and rotates, the rotation of transmission shaft drives the clearance pole and rotates, the rotation of clearance pole is then scraped the inner wall of play hopper, consequently, avoid the material to bond and cause the jam to play hopper on going out the hopper, and then ensure that play hopper can be normal dredge the material, avoid the waste of the raw and other materials that the material bonds and cause on the inner wall of play hopper simultaneously, the rotation of clearance pole can carry out the mixture once more to the material simultaneously, consequently, guarantee the mixed effect of material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic feeder of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage vat of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of a schematic of a support bar construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the polishing disk of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the discharge hopper and the transmission shaft structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a material storage barrel 1, a feeding port 101, a motor 102, a belt pulley 103, a belt 104, a discharging hopper 2, a rotating shaft 3, an auxiliary rod 301, a supporting rod 4, a stirring rod 401, a torsion spring 402, a rotating hole 403, a grinding disc 5, a chute 501, a tooth groove 502, a filtering disc 6, a filtering hole 601, a transmission shaft 7 and a cleaning rod 701.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a new technical solution: an automatic feeder comprises a storage vat 1, wherein a conical discharge hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage vat 1, a feed port 101 is formed in the upper end of the storage vat 1, a motor 102 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage vat 1, a belt pulley 103 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 102, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the storage vat 1, the rotating shaft 3 extends into the storage vat 1, a belt pulley 103 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 3, a belt 104 is sleeved on the two belt pulleys 103 in a transmission manner, a stirring mechanism and a filtering mechanism are arranged in the storage vat 1, and the belt 104 is arranged, so that when the output end of the motor 102 rotates, the belt 104 is driven to rotate, and the belt pulley 103 is driven to rotate together with the rotating shaft 3 by the rotation of the belt 104;

the stirring mechanism comprises a supporting rod 4 fixedly connected inside the storage vat 1, a vertical stirring rod 401 is arranged on the supporting rod 4, a rotating hole 403 is formed in the stirring rod 401, the stirring rod 401 is movably sleeved on the supporting rod 4 through the rotating hole 403, a torsion spring 402 is movably sleeved on the supporting rod 4, two torsion arms of the torsion spring 402 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole 403 and the surface of the supporting rod 4, two transverse auxiliary rods 301 are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 3, the auxiliary rods 301 are mutually contacted with the upper end of the stirring rod 401, the number of the supporting rods 4 is four, the four supporting rods 4 are arranged inside the storage vat 1 in a cross shape and have the same structure, and are mutually contacted with the auxiliary rods 301 through the arranged stirring rods 401, so that when the rotating shaft 3 rotates, the auxiliary rods 301 are driven to rotate, the auxiliary rods 301 are simultaneously contacted with the stirring rods 401 in a rotating manner, therefore, the stirring rod 401 rotates along with the rotation of the auxiliary rod 301, the torsion spring 402 is stressed by the rotation of the stirring rod 401, and the stirring rod 401 swings back and forth regularly under the action of the auxiliary rod 301 and the torsion spring 402, so that materials are stirred and mixed by the front and back swinging of the stirring rod 401, so that the materials can be uniformly mixed, and the effect of the subsequent processing of the materials is improved;

the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering disc 6 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage barrel 1, a filtering hole 601 is formed in the filtering disc 6, the lower end of a rotating shaft 3 extends to the lower surface of the filtering disc 6 and is rotatably connected with the filtering disc 6, a grinding disc 5 positioned on the upper surface of the filtering disc 6 is fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft 3, the grinding disc 5 is semicircular, the lower surface of the grinding disc 5 is mutually attached to the upper surface of the filtering disc 6, a chute 501 and a tooth socket 502 are formed in the lower surface of the grinding disc 5, through the arranged filtering disc 6, when materials are put into the storage barrel 1, the materials fall onto the filtering disc 6, the grinding disc 5 is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 3, as the grinding disc 5 is semicircular, a part of the filtering disc 6 is covered, and at the moment, the materials flow out of the storage barrel 1 through the filtering hole 601 in the filtering disc 6, at the moment, a large-volume material cannot flow out through the filtering hole 601, at the moment, the grinding disc 5 is matched with the filtering disc 6 through the arranged chute 501 and the tooth socket 502 to grind and crush the large-volume material, so that the large-volume material is crushed again and continuously flows out of the storage barrel 1 through the filtering hole 601, and therefore, the problem that when the material is processed, the defect of a finished product due to the large volume of the material is avoided, and the multiple materials can be well mixed in the production process of the material is further ensured, so that the production yield is further ensured, and the waste of raw materials is avoided;

lower extreme fixedly connected with transmission shaft 7 of pivot 3, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of transmission shaft 7 has clearance pole 701 for the V font, clearance pole 701 laminates with the inner wall of play hopper 2 each other, transmission shaft 7 through setting up, consequently, the rotation of pivot 3 drives transmission shaft 7 and rotates, the rotation of transmission shaft 7 drives clearance pole 701 and rotates, the rotation of clearance pole 701 is then scraped the inner wall of play hopper 2, consequently, avoid the material to bond and cause the jam to play hopper 2 on going out hopper 2, and then ensure that play hopper 2 can be normal dredge the material, avoid the waste of the raw and other materials that the material bonded and caused on the inner wall of play hopper 2 simultaneously, the rotation of clearance pole 701 can carry out secondary mixture to the material simultaneously, consequently, guarantee the mixed effect of material.

The working principle is as follows: through the mutual contact of the stirring rod 401 and the auxiliary rod 301, when the rotating shaft 3 rotates, the auxiliary rod 301 is driven to rotate, the auxiliary rod 301 rotates and simultaneously contacts with the stirring rod 401, so that the stirring rod 401 rotates along with the rotation of the auxiliary rod 301, the rotation of the stirring rod 401 enables the torsion spring 402 to bear force, and the stirring rod 401 swings back and forth regularly under the action of the auxiliary rod 301 and the torsion spring 402, so that materials are stirred and mixed through the front and back swinging of the stirring rod 401, and the materials can be uniformly mixed, and further the effect of the subsequent processing of the materials is improved;

through the filter plate 6 that sets up, consequently, be in the inside of storage vat 1 when the material drops, the material drops on filter plate 6, consequently, drive abrasive disc 5 along with the rotation of pivot 3 and rotate, because abrasive disc 5 is semi-circular, consequently, cover a part of filter plate 6, along with abrasive disc 5's rotation this moment, the inside of material storage vat 1 is flowed from through filtration pore 601 on the filter plate 6 to the material, the great material of volume can't flow through filtration pore 601 this moment, abrasive disc 5 rolls the crushing through the chute 501 who sets up and tooth's socket 502 to the great material of volume this moment, consequently, carry out the crushing again to the great material of volume, and then make it continue to flow from the inside of storage vat 1 through filtration pore 601, consequently, avoid adding man-hour to the material, can not be because the material is bulky, the flaw appears in the finished product.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic feeder, includes storage vat (1), the lower extreme fixed connection of storage vat (1) is for conical play hopper (2), its characterized in that: dog-house (101) have been seted up to the upper end of storage vat (1), upper end fixedly connected with motor (102) of storage vat (1), fixedly connected with belt pulley (103) on the output of motor (102), the upper surface of storage vat (1) rotates and is connected with pivot (3), pivot (3) extend to the inside of storage vat (1), the same fixedly connected with belt pulley (103) in upper end of pivot (3), belt (104) have been cup jointed in the transmission on two belt pulleys (103), the inside of storage vat (1) is provided with rabbling mechanism and filter mechanism.

2. An automatic feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: rabbling mechanism includes inside bracing piece (4) of fixed connection in storage vat (1), is provided with on bracing piece (4) to vertical puddler (401), has seted up rotation hole (403) on puddler (401), and puddler (401) are cup jointed on bracing piece (4) through the rotation hole (403) activity of seting up, two horizontal auxiliary rods (301) of fixedly connected with on pivot (3), and auxiliary rod (301) and the upper end of puddler (401) contact each other.

3. An automatic feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: the support rod (4) is movably sleeved with a torsion spring (402), and two torsion arms of the torsion spring (402) are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole (403) and the surface of the support rod (4).

4. An automatic feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: the quantity of bracing piece (4) is four, and four bracing pieces (4) are the cross and set up the inside and the structure of storage vat (1) the same.

5. An automatic feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: filtering mechanism includes filter disc (6) on fixed connection storage vat (1) inner wall, filtration pore (601) have been seted up on filter disc (6), the lower extreme of pivot (3) extends to the lower surface of filter disc (6) and rotates with filter disc (6) and be connected, fixedly connected with is located abrasive disc (5) of filter disc (6) upper surface on pivot (3), abrasive disc (5) are semi-circular, the lower surface of abrasive disc (5) and the upper surface of filter disc (6) laminate each other, chute (501) and tooth's socket (502) have been seted up to the lower surface of abrasive disc (5).

6. An automatic feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme fixedly connected with transmission shaft (7) of pivot (3), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of transmission shaft (7) have for the clearance pole (701) of V font, clearance pole (701) and the inner wall of play hopper (2) laminate each other.

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